人教版（2019）必修一：Welcome Unit 课下小练1-8（含解析）

语法填空
On
the
first
day
of
high
school,
some
people
are
excited,
some
are
nervous,
and
others
even
feel
frightened.
Here
___1___
(
be
)
a
look
at
Han
Jing’s
feelings
on
her
first
senior
high
school
day.
Han
Jing
wasn’t
__2___outgoing
girl,
so
she
was
a
bit
anxious
at
first.
She
was
very
worried
that
no
one
would
make
friends
with
her.
So
she
wanted
to
make
a
good
first
____3_
(impress
).
That
morning,
she
had
first
maths
class.
Although
the
class
was
difficult
___4____(understand
),
the
teacher
was
kind
and
humorous.
He
made
everyone
laugh
a
lot
by
___5____（tell）a
funny
story.
At
that
time,
Han
Jing
was
happy
to
find
her
teachers
and
classmates
friendly
and
helpful.
That
afternoon,
they
went
to
the
science
lab
to
do
__6___(experiment
).
However,
the
boy
next
to
Han
Jing
kept
on
talking
to
her
so
that
she
couldn’t
concentrate
on
the
experiment.
That
was
so
__7___(
annoy
)
that
she
even
wanted
to
tell
him
to
leave
her
alone.
After
the
first
day,
Han
Jing
no
longer
__8___(
feel
)
awkward
and
frightened.
She
had
more
confidence
in
the
new
school
life
___9____last.
What
a
perfect
day
she
had,
and
she
expected
10
the
next
day
would
be
another
perfect
day.
温故知新
look
forward
to盼望；期待
(1)回顾，回忆起_____________________(2)轻视，瞧不起___________________
(3)仰慕，尊敬____________________
(4)注意，当心，留意_______
我们期待着与你再次相见。__________________________________________
There
be
结构的常用句型：
1）____________________________
做······是没有意义的
2）____________________________
(某人）没有必要做·
3）___________________________
毫无疑问··
4)
____________________________
做······是没有意义的
3.
There
be
句型的主谓一致遵循_______________
原则
1）There
__________
(be)
five
books,
two
pens
and
a
ruler
on
the
desk.
2）There
__________
(be)
a
ruler,
two
pens
and
five
books
on
the
desk.
语法填空
I
am
taught
by
many
teachers
in
my
school.
Every
subject
has
___1___
different
teacher,
but
I
like
my
maths
teacher
best.
Her
name
is
Lakshmi,
but
we
usually
call
___2____(
she
)
Ma’am.
She
is
our
class
teacher,
too.
Ma’am
____3__(join
)
us
last
term.
She
is
very
kind
and
her
method
of
teaching
is
so
__4_____(interest)
and
simple
that
we
all
can
understand
what
is
being
taught.
Most
__5___
(important),
Ma’am
teaches
us
with
great
patience.
____6___
we
do
not
understand
a
problem,
she
will
spend
extra
time
___7____(explain
)
it
until
we
understand
it,
And
we
can
go
to
her
at
any
time
during
school
hours
for
help.
She
also
helps
us
with
___8___(
activity
)
at
school.
When
there
is
some
kind
of
program,
she
will
be
there
to
help
us
to
get
ready
___9___
the
show.
Even
when
we
go
on
a
picnic,
she
takes
good
care
of
us.
To
me,
Ma’am
is
not
only
a
good
teacher,
___10___
also
my
best
friend.
I
love
Ma’am
and
I
wish
her
a
happy
life.
温故知新
exchange
n.交换，交流，vt.交易，兑换。
(1)拿......交换________________(2)与某人交换某物_______________(3)交换___________________
(4)汤姆给了海伦一个苹果，作为一块蛋糕的交换。Tom
gave
Helen
an
apple______
a
piece
of
cake.
lecture.
n.讲课，讲座、vi/
vt教训、训斥
(1)听演讲，听课_______________(2)上课，发表演讲____________(3)去听课____________________
(4)我要去听史密斯博士的讲座.
I
am
going
to
________________
given
by
Dr
smith.
design.n设计，设计方案，vt设计，筹划，____________
设计者
(1)为....设计、准备______________(2)被设计做...._
_________________
(3)故意地___________________
(4)这件连衣裙是为她女儿特别设计的。This
dress
is____________________-
4.
match
match
n/v
比赛
火柴
对手
匹配的人或物
v
相配；相称；相匹敌
打着火柴
______________________
棋逢对手
________________________
5.course
课程
一道菜
过程
选课
_____________________
主菜
_________________________
在（做）某事的过程中
____________________
语法填空
As
a
student,
you
may
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as
__1___(
win
)
the
Nobel
Prize;
they
can
also
be
small,
such
as
becoming
one
of
the
best
___2___(
student
)
in
your
class.
One
you
find
a
dream.
What
do
you
do
with
it
Have
you
ever
tried
to
make
your
dream
come
true
Andrew
Matthews,
____3___Australian
writer,
tells
us
that
making
your
dreams
come
true
is
life’s
___4___(
big
)
challenge.
You
may
think
you’re
not
very
good
__5_____some
school
subjects,
and
that
it’s
___6___(
possible
)
for
you
to
be
successful.
In
fact,
everyone
can
realize
his
dream.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
____7__
your
dream
is.
Keep
telling
___8__
(
you
)
what
you
want
every
day.
There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dream,
but
the
largest
difficulty
__9____(
come
)
from
yourself.
You
need
to
decide
to
do
what
is
the
most
important.
For
example,
studying
instead
of
watching
TV
will
help
you
to
get
better
exam
results.
When
you
get
closer
to
your
dream,
it
may
change
a
little.
This
is
good
as
you
have
the
chance
___10__
(
learn
)
something
more
useful
and
find
new
hobbies.
温故知新
1
feel
_______(pt)
_________(pp)
;
describe
_____________(n.)
2
anxious.
adj焦虑的；不安的----______________n焦虑；不安
(1)为.....忧虑、担心___________________-(2)渴望做....急于做....._______________
(3)他们确实渴望和平。________________________________.
3
annoy.
vt.使恼怒；打扰—恼怒的；___________生气的；
(1)对....生气_________________
(2)被.....烦扰_____________________
(3)对.....感到不快______________________
(4)贝丝发现咖啡没有煮好，很生气。Bess___________________that
coffee
was
not
ready.
4
frightened.adj受到惊吓的；害怕的；_______________--v使惊吓；使惊恐--_
________________adj令人恐惧的--
惊吓n___________
(1)吓走、吓跑______________(2)恐吓某人做某事____________________
(3)吓得要死__________________
(4)一个人看见怪物，吓得大叫起来。
A
man
saw
the
monster
and
shouted______________.
5
senior
级别高的
、年长的人--
地位低下的
，职位低的人、青少年
(1)（美国）高中、初中_______________
(2)比....年长/幼；比、、职位高/低____________________
(3)比....年长/幼多少岁_____________________________
(4)他比我大三岁。____
语法填空
There
are
several
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
a
good
idea.
First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
smart.
The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform,
nobody
__1____(
have
)
to
worry
about
fashion,
Everybody
wears
__2____
same
style
of
clothes.
Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways.
A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
interesting
new
uniform.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
___3___
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
When
the
children
are
walking
or
__4___(
cycle
)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,
car
drives
can
__5_____(easy
)
see
them.
But
can
uniforms
help
improve
school
Standards
The
answer
_6_____this
question
is
not
clear.
One
study
in
American
found
that
students
‘grades
__7______(
improve
)
a
little
after
the
school
introduced
uniforms.
But
some
students
didn’t
want
_8______(
wear
)
the
uniform.
Other
American
studies
showed
no
___9____(
connect
)
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.
School
uniforms
are
___10____(
tradition
)
in
Britain,
but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.
Some
very
good
schools
don’t
have
a
uniform
policy.
However,
uniforms
are
still
popular.
Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.
温故知新
1
impress使钦佩、给、、、留下深刻的好印象
vi
留下印象；引人注目---_
_________________n.印象；感想----______________adj.令人难忘的
(1)某事给某人留下深刻的印象______________________
(2)向某人强调某事的重要性___________________(3)留下深刻印象________________
(4)他的幽默给我们留下了深刻印象。______________________________________
2
explore.vt/vi探索；勘探
(1)勘探某物____________________
(2)人们渴望探索未知世界。
Human
beings
desire
to
_______________________.
3
confident.自信的；有把握的--_____________
n信心；信任
(1)对......有信心_______________________
(2)对某事有把握__________________________-
(3)自信地__________________________-
(4
)他有信心在比赛中获得第一名。_______________he
can
win
first
place
in
the
competition.
语法填空
Chinese
teenager
Quan
Hongchan
won
the
gold
medal
for
the
women's
10-meter
platform
diving
at
the
Tokyo
Olympic
Games
on
Thursday.
Not
only is Quan
the
youngest ___1___(compete) in
the
women's
diving
field,
but
also
she's
the
youngest
of
431
athletes ___2___ China
sent
to
Tokyo
for
the
Olympics. ___3___(have) the
Games
gone
on
as
scheduled last
summer,
she
would
have
been too
young ___4___(meet) the
minimum
age
(14)
to
compete
in
the
diving
competition.
Now,
she's
made
Olympic
history.
Each
of
Quan's
dives
was
the
highest
of
the
five
rounds
of
competition
at
the
10-meter
platform.
Two
scored
perfect
10s
from
all
seven ___5___(judge).
Only
one
judge
found
a
flaw
(瑕疵)
with
her
final
dive, ___6___(award) her
a
9.5
next
to
six
10s.
But
it
didn't
count,
thanks
to
diving's
scoring
system.
The
two
highest
and
two ___7___(low) scores
are
thrown
out
and
multiplied
by
the
dive's
degree
of
difficulty.
That
means
only
the
three
middle
10s
counted
on
her
final
dive
and
added
up
96
when
multiplied
by
the
3.2
degree
of
difficulty.
At
such ___8___young
age,
Quan
was
a
relative
unknown ___9___winning
the
2020
Chinese
national
championship
at
13
years
old.
She ___10___(be) a
17-year-old
veteran(老手) when the
Paris
Olympics
start
in
2024.
8月5日下午，在东京奥运会女子单人10米跳台跳水决赛中中国选手、湛江姑娘全红婵夺冠，为中国代表团夺得了本届奥运会的第33枚金牌。
全红婵在第二、四、五跳满分！最终以总分466.20分夺冠
语法填空
A
quick
glance
at
the
Olympic
medal
table
and
you'll
see
the
usual
heavyweight ___1___(country) dominating:
China,
the
United
States,
Japan.
But
in
the
early
hours
of
Tuesday
morning,
a
small
Atlantic
island
added
its
name
to
the
list
of
medal
winners,
as
Bermuda
punched
above
its
weight
to
become
the ___2___(small) country
to
win
gold.
Bermuda's
Flora
Duffy
decisively
won
the
triathlon(铁人三项赛), ___3___(secure) a
historic
gold
for
her
country
with
a
population
of
around
63,000
-- ___4___(compare) to
the
US's
328
million.This
is
only
the
second
time
the
country ___5___(win) an
Olympic
medal.
Overcome
with
emotion
as
the
enormity
of
her
achievement
sunk
in, Duffy
collapsed
to
the
ground ___6___ her
hands
over
her
face.
"I
really
just
hope
it
inspires
the
youth
of
Bermuda
that
we're
from
a
small
country
-- ___7___ that
doesn't
mean
we
can't
do
great
things
on
the
world
stage,"
Duffy said.
Duffy
had
felt
the
hopes
of
her
small
nation
resting
on
her
shoulders,
adding,
"I
definitely
knew
there
was
a
lot
of ___8___(expect) to
win
a
medal.
We
don't ___9___(exact) have
people
going
to
every
Olympics
with
medal
chances."
Duffy's
gold
medal
is
the
light
at
the
end
of
a
dark
tunnel.
Her
preparations
for
Tokyo
2020
were
hampered
by
a
foot
injury ___10___ prevented
her
from
competing
for
a
year.
小国夺金北京时间7月27日，东京奥运会进入第四个比赛日，在女子铁人三项(triathlon)比赛中，来自百慕大的选手弗洛拉-达菲（Flora
Duffy）夺得冠军，创造了历史。这是该国历史上获得的第一枚奥运会金牌，这枚金牌也使得百慕大群岛成为奥运夺金的（国土面积）最小国家。
语法填空
郑州暴雨
At
least
25
people
have
died
from
heavy
rains
in
China's
central
province
of
Henan.
Twelve
of ___1___ died
in
a
flooded
underground
train
in
Henan's
capital,
Zhengzhou.
Officials have provided shelter
for
about
100,000
people
in
Zhengzhou.
The
floods
stopped
the
city's
rail
and
road
transportation.
Thousands
of
military
troops
have
started
a
rescue
effort
in
the
area. City
officials
said
rescuers
pulled
more
than
500
people
to ___2___(safe) from
the
flooded
subway.
A
local
person said
that
the
rain
stopped
bus
services
in
Zhengzhou. "That's ___3___ many
people
took
the
subway,
and
the
tragedy ___4___(happen)."
At
a
news
conference
on
Wednesday,
officials
said
at
least
25
people
have
died
and
seven
remained ___5___(miss) since
last
weekend.
Henan
is
a
major
center
of
transport ___6___ a
population
of
about
100
million.
Many
train ___7___(service) in
the
area
have
had
to
stop.
Major
roads
were ___8___(severe) flooded
in
many
cities
of
the
province.
Flights
have
been
delayed
or
canceled.
Some
schools
and
hospitals
in
Henan
were
trapped
by
floodwaters.
People ___9___(catch) in
the
floods
sought
shelter
in
places
like
libraries,
movie
theaters
and
museums.
The
First
Affiliated
Hospital
of
Zhengzhou
is
the
city's ___10___(large) hospital.
After
it
lost
all
power,
officials
tried
to
find
transport
for
about
600
patients.
河南省人民政府新闻办公室8月2日下午举行新闻发布会通报河南最新灾情。截至8月2日12时，此次特大洪涝灾害已致302人遇难，50人失踪。发布会通报，截至8月2日12时，全省共有150个县(市、区)、1663个乡镇、1453.16万人受灾。全省组织紧急避险93.38万人，转移安置最高峰值147.08万人;倒塌房屋30616户、89001间;农作物受灾面积1635.6万亩，成灾面积872.3万亩，绝收面积380.2万亩。
语法填空
鸿星尔克豪捐5000万，网友“野性消费
China's
Henan
province ___1___(make) headlines
since
it
was
hit
with heavy rains,
which
left
people
dead,
missing
and ___2___(severe) affected. ___3___ donations,
supplies
and
condolences(慰唁) rolling
in,
many
Chinese
enterprises
are
setting ___4___ positive
example.
Chinese
sportswear
company
Erke
made
a
donation
of
50
million
yuan
($7.7
million)
to
provide
supplies
for
flood ___5___(relieve) and
aid.
After
the
company
made
the
announcement
on ___6___(it) social
media
platform,
Sina
Weibo,
on
Wednesday,
it
received
widespread
support.
One
of
the
comments ___7___(leave) by
a
netizen
ranked
at
the
top
under
the
topic.
"It
feels
like
you're
going
out
of
business
and
you
donated
so
much,"
the
netizen
wrote.
What
made
the
company's
donation ___8___(impress) and
led
it
to
go
viral
is
the
fact
that
the
donation
is
a
big
sum
for
the
company, ___9___(consider) that
Erke's
business
didn't
seem
to
develop
very
smoothly
during
the
past
few
years.
On
Thursday
night,
the
company's
live
streaming
channel
on
Taobao,
Alibaba's
e-commerce
platform,
attracted
over
2
million
people, ___10___ was
a
big
increase
from
its
usual
number of
viewers.
7月21日，鸿星尔克官方微博发布声明向河南捐款5000万元物资以援助抗灾，并于次日登上热搜，随后引起网友冲入直播间“野性消费”，鸿星尔克董事长呼吁大众理性消费，部分网民到其他品牌直播间发布恶意言论等事件。一时间鸿星尔克这一品牌受到了广泛的关注，媒体和网民纷纷对其相关事件发声，促使其成为舆论关注的焦点。
Test
one
Is
2.
An
3.
impression
4.
to
understand
5.
Telling
6,
experiments
7.
annoying
8.
Felt
9.
at
10.
That
1.
look
back
(
on
)
look
down
on/upon
look
up
to
look/watch
out
(
for
)
We
are
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
again.
2.
There
is
no
sense/point
in
doing
There
is
no
need
to
do
There
is
no
doubt
that
It’s
no
use/no
good/useless
doing
3.
就近
;
are
;
is
Test
two
a
2.
her
3.
Joined
4.
interesting
5.
Importantly
when/if/whenever
7.
explaining
8.
activities
9.
for
10.
But
1.
exchange
...for...
;
exchange
sth
with
sb
in
exchange
for
;
in
exchange
for
2.
attend
a
lecture
;
give/deliver
a
lecture
go
to
a
lecture
;
(listen
to)
a
lecture
3.
designer
;
be
designed
for
;
be
designed
to
do
by
design
;
specially
designed
for
her
daghter
4.
strike
a
match
;
meet
one’s
match
5.
take
a
course
;
main
course
;
in
the
course
of
Test
three
winning
2.
Students
3.
An
4.
Biggest
5.
At
impossible
7.
What
8.
Yourself
9.
Comes
10.
To
learn
1.
felt
;
felt
;
description
2.
anxiety
;
be
anxious
for
;
be
anxious
to
do
They
are
really
anxious
for
peace.
3.
annoyed
;
be
annoyed
at/with
sb
be
annoyed
about/by
sth
;
be
annnoyed
that
was
annoyed
4.
frighten
;
frightening;
fright
frighten
away
;
frighten
sb
into
doing
frighten
sb
to
death
;
in
fright
5.
senior/junior
high
school
;
be
senior/junior
to
be
senior/junior
to
sb
by...
He
is
senior
to
me
by
3
years.
Test
four
has/will
have
2.
The
3.
That/
which
4.
Cycling
5.
Easily
6.
to
7.
Improved
8.
To
wear
9.
Connection
/
connections
10.
traditional
1.impression
;
impressive;
impress
sb
with/by
impress
sth
on
sb
;
make
a
deep
impression
His
humor
made
a
deep
impression
on
us.
2.
explore
for
;
explore
unknown
world
3.
confidence
;
be
confident
of/about
have
confidence
in
;
confidently
;Confidently
小练5答案解析
8月5日下午，在东京奥运会女子单人10米跳台跳水决赛中中国选手、湛江姑娘全红婵夺冠，为中国代表团夺得了本届奥运会的第33枚金牌。
1.competitor 考查词类转换。competitor
[k m pet t (r)] n.竞争者，选手。名词作表语。
2.that/who/whom考查定语从句。还原从句：China
sent 431
athletes to
Tokyo （中国派出了431名运动员到东京）。可知sent后需接宾语。用that/who/whom引导定语从句，指代先行词athletes，并在从句中作宾语。
3.Had 考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设，用Had
sb.
done....， sb
.
would
have
done...，相当于If
sb.
had
done,
sb
.
would
have
done...。
4.to
meet考查非谓语。too...to... 太……而不能。句意：如果奥运会在去年夏天如期举行，她就太小了，无法达到参加跳水比赛的最低年龄（14岁）。
5.judges考查名词复数。五名裁判，用复数形式。
6.awarding考查非谓语。因award动作是句子主语one
judge主动执行的，用ing分词作状语，表主动。
7.lowest考查形容词比较等级。 two
lowest
scores两个最低分。句意：去掉两个最高分和两个最低分，然后乘以跳水的难度。
8.a考查冠词。at such
a
young
age 在这么小的年龄。
9.until 考查连词。until
doing...直到做……。句意：全红婵是一个名不见经传的人，直到在13岁时赢得2020年全国锦标赛。
10.will
be 考查时态。因时间是2024年，用一般将来时。
小练6
答案解析：
1.countries考查名词复数。因后面列举了三个国家，所以用复数。
2.smallest考查形容词比较等级。表示“最小的国家”，，用最高级。
3.securing 考查非谓语。 secure在本句中作动词，意思是“(经过努力)获得，争取到”。因secure动作是由句子的主语Flora
Duffy 主动发出的，用现在分词表主动。
4.compared考查非谓语。compared
to...与……相比较。
5.has
won考查谓语动词时态。句型：it/this/that
is
the
first/second
time...that
sb./sth.
has
done... 某人/某物第一/二次做某事。
6.with考查介词。本句为with复合结构：with+名词+副词或介词短语等。在句中作状语。
7.but考查连词。百慕大是小国但并不意味着不能做大事。转换关系，用but连接。
8.expectation考查词类转换。名词作主语。
9.exactly考查词类转换。修饰动词have，用副词作状语。
10.that/which考查定语从句。因先行词为injury，指事情，用that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
小练7
1.them 考查代词。指代上句的people。
2.safety 考查词类转换。作介词to的宾语，作名词形式，意为“安全的地方”。句意：救援人员将500多人从被淹的地铁中救出到安全地带。
3.why 考查表语从句。根据句意，这场雨使郑州的公共汽车停运了。“这就是为什么很多人坐地铁的原因”，为that’s
why...表示“这就是……的原因”。
4.happened考查时态。已经发生的事，用一般过去时。
5.missing考查词类转换。missing为形容词，意为“失踪了”，在句中作表语。
6.with考查介词。with
a
population
of
about
100
million约有一亿人口的，介词短语作后置定语，修饰 center
of
transport。
7.services考查名词复数。根据前面的many和谓语部分的have都可以判断主语用复数形式。
8.severely考查词类转换。修饰动词flooded,用副词作状语。
9.caught 考查非谓语。本句的谓语动词为sought( 动词seek的过去式) ，所填词与谓语之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。用过去分词作后置定语。句意：被洪水所困的人们在图书馆、电影院和博物馆等地寻求庇护。
10.largest 考查比较等级。表示“最大的”，用最高级形式。
小练8
答案解析：
1.has
made考查时态。由从句since
it
was
hit可知主句用现在完成时。
2.severely 考查词类转换。语块识记：severely
affected严重影响。修饰动词affected，用副词作状语。
3.With考查介词。本句为with复合结构，即“with+名词+非谓语”，在句中作状语。句意：随着捐款、物资和慰问滚滚而来，许多中国企业正在树立积极的榜样
4.a 考查冠词。语块识记：set a
positive
example树立积极的榜样。表示“一，一个”，用不定冠词。
5.relief 考查词类转换。语块识记：flood
relief 抗洪救援物资。用名词作介词for的宾语。
6.its 考查代词。its意为“它的”，指代“公司的”。
7.left考查非谓语。 ...left
by
a
netizen一名网友留下的...。因评论是“被留下”的，用过去分词短语表被动, 作后置定语修饰One
of
the
comments。
8.impressive考查词类转换。made
the
company's
donation
impressive 使公司的捐款令人印象深刻。impressive 为形容词作宾语补足语，make
sth.+adj.。
9.considering
考查词类转换。considering
[k n s d r ]
prep.&conj.
考虑到；就…而言；鉴于。considering 既可作介词，也可作连词，在本句接that从句
，当连词看待。
10.
which考查定语从句。注意先行词并不是people，而是attracted
over
2
million
people这件事，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代事情。句意：周四晚上，阿里巴巴电子商务平台淘宝网上的直播频道吸引了超过200万人观看，这(which)比平时的观众(viewers)数量有了很大的增长。
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