人教版（新课程标准）必修五：Unit 4 Making the news Learning about Language同步一练（含答案）

Unit4
Making
the
news
section
B
Learning
about
Language
一、单词拼写
1.Serious
violent　　　(犯罪)have
been
on
the
decline
for
10
years,
according
to
the
2019
work
report
of
the
Supreme
People's
Court.
2.Teenagers
addicted
to
video
games
in
their
spare
time
tend
to
have
difficulty　　　(集中)
on
their
lessons
in
class.
3.Narayan's
next
study
will　　　(评估)
the
effects
of
recent
bush
fires
on
the
figure
of
koalas.
4.I
received
an
email　　　(告知)
me
that
my
application
had
been
approved.
二、单句语法填空
1.I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
　　　(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
in
the
wild.
2.No
sooner
　　　I
left
my
doorstep
than
I
had
an
email
from
a
woman
who
wanted
to
invite
me
to
a
lecture.
3.Seldom　　　a
Japanese
start
a
speech
with
a
joke
as
most
Americans
do.
4.There
was
a
house
in
the
distance,
in
front
of
which
　　　(sit)
a
fierce
dog.
5.　　　intelligent
are
the
boys
that
they
can
always
come
up
with
smart
ideas.
6.A
plane
crash
happened
last
week.
Among
the
120
victims　　　(be)a
British
woman.
7.Not
until
he
left
his
home　　　he
begin
to
know
how
important
the
family
was
to
him.
8.Only
when
the
concert
came
to
an
end
　　　we
say
goodbye
to
each
other.
三、阅读理解
A
When
people
find
out
that
I
am
a
journalist,they
often
ask
me:What
do
you
think
about
the
future
of
newspapers
I
tell
them
that
I
think
the
future
of
communications
is
moving
online.People
expect
me
to
be
fearful
for
the
future
of
print.After
all,in
some
people’s
minds
I
wouldn’t
be
able
to
build
a
career
in
journalism
if
it
all
moves
online.However,strangely
enough,I’m
actually
comforted
by
the
fact
that
online
journalism
is
becoming
usual.I
am
a
blogger
who
has
always
been
able
to
find
a
home
for
my
writing
online.
Since
I
began
writing
blogs,I
have
become
aware
of
how
many
people
you
can
reach
with
online
pare
this
to
the
newspapers
circulation
base,and
you
will
have
a
strong
reason
for
online
journalism.
In
her
successful
blog
post
titled
“The
job
I
have
spent
the
last
year
learning
is
not
the
one
I
will
have”,author
Jenny
Surane
states,“Print
is
an
expensive
product
to
love.And
general
managers,publishers
and
editors
must
now
figure
out
a
profitable
way
to
get
their
news
into
readers’
heads.”
She
goes
on
to
state
that
people
don’t
feel
like
picking
up
a
newspaper
now
and
would
rather
scroll(滚屏)
through
their
Twitter
feed,and
get
news
from
many
different
sources.
If
print
is
dying,then
a
new
form
of
communicating
information
is
being
born.The
need
for
information
has
not
died.If
anything,it
has
increased.What
has
died,rather,is
the
way
in
which
information
is
presented.
Now
more
than
ever,in
this
age
of
information,there
is
a
desire
for
stories
on
the
same
topic
from
different
points
of
view.The
printing
industry
can
keep
pace
with
the
need
of
providing
a
variety
of
sources,if
it
chooses
to.
Is
the
future
of
print
grim Maybe.But
is
the
future
of
journalism
of
communicating
information
to
people,grim
as
well Definitely
not.
1.According
to
Paragraph
2,the
author
feels
　　　.
A.confident
about
the
future
of
his
career
B.worried
about
the
future
of
print
C.tired
of
being
a
newspaper
journalist
D.embarrassed
about
online
writing
2.What
information
is
conveyed
in
Jenny’s
blog
post
A.Twitter
is
not
very
popular.
B.It
is
hard
to
manage
online
journalism.
C.Print
still
has
its
own
advantages.
D.People
have
more
options
to
get
information.
3.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A.To
explore
the
future
of
journalism.
B.To
analyse
the
cause
of
print
decline.
C.To
explain
the
bright
future
of
a
journalist.
D.To
introduce
a
successful
blog
post
about
print.
B
The
American
humourist,Will
Rogers,used
to
say,“All
I
know
is
what
I
read
in
newspapers.”
This
was
an
exaggeration(夸张)for
humourous
purposes,but
it
is
true
that
newspapers
are
an
important
source
of
information.Many
people
begin
their
day
by
reading
the
paper.In
this
way
they
learn
what
is
going
on
in
the
world.Sometimes,however,they
don’t
have
time
to
read
the
news
carefully
and
must
be
satisfied
with
a
quick
look
at
the
front
page;at
other
times
they
may
be
in
such
a
hurry
that
they
have
time
only
to
glance
at
the
headlines.
There
are
newspapers
to
satisfy
every
reader.In
the
big
cities
there
are
many
types
of
papers,with
several
different
editions
every
day.In
small
towns
there
are
fewer
newspapers
and
perhaps
only
one
edition
each
day.In
some
areas
the
paper
is
printed
weekly.
Most
newspapers
have
several
sections,especially
on
Sundays
when
the
edition
is
larger
than
usual.There
is,in
addition
to
the
front
page
with
the
most
important
news,the
sports
section,the
society
page,the
comics,the
amusement
section,a
business
page,and
the
editorials.
Another
type
of
publication
which
helps
keep
the
population
informed
is
the
magazine.Some
magazines
are
published
weekly
and
others
are
put
out
monthly.There
are
news
magazines,literary
magazines,and
magazines
for
such
special
interests
as
photography,sports,art,and
music.Some
are
primarily
for
men,others
for
women,and
there
is
a
selection
of
children’s
magazines,too.In
the
United
States,there
are
publications
for
every
taste
and
interest.
4.When
Will
Rogers
said
that
all
he
knew
was
what
he
read
in
newspapers,his
real
purpose
was　　　.
A.to
tell
us
that
the
real
source
of
his
knowledge
was
from
newspapers
B.to
show
that
newspapers
helped
to
get
him
well
informed
C.to
show
that
he
was
very
learned
through
reading
newspapers
D.to
tell
us
that
he
was
interested
in
reading
newspapers
5.The
function
of
a
newspaper
is　　　.
A.to
help
people
to
begin
their
day
by
reading
it
B.to
satisfy
every
reader
C.to
get
people
well
informed
of
all
kinds
of
news
D.to
provide
its
readers
with
many
sections
6.The
purpose
of
headlines
is　　　.
A.to
show
the
main
idea
of
an
article
or
a
passage
B.to
tell
its
readers
how
to
entitle
an
article
or
a
passage
C.a
piece
of
news
for
people
to
glance
at
D.to
be
printed
in
large
letters
above
a
story
in
a
newspaper
7.What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.Newspapers
Should
Be
Read
Every
Day
B.Different
Newspapers
Should
Be
Provided
to
Satisfy
Their
Readers
C.Many
Types
of
Newspapers
Must
Be
Published
in
Big
Cities
D.Newspapers
and
Magazines
四、语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s
Tea
Villages
In
most
Chinese
tea
villages,
March
is
the
time
of
year
in
which
locals
start
to
pick
and
process
tea.
The
usually
quiet
villages
suddenly
become
busy
centers
of
activity,
as
people
take
out
special
tools
and
prepare
1.
__________tea
processing.
In
some
villages,
local
residents
hold
traditional
ceremonies,
thanking
heaven
for
its
2.
__________(bless).
The
price
of
tea
3.
__________
(pick)
in
March
is
4.
__________(extreme)
high
because
it
is
fresh,
tender
and
contains
multiple
trace
elements.

China
5.
__________
(be)
famous
for
tea
production
since
ancient
times.
Of
the
goods
transported
and
traded
along
6.
__________
Old
Silk
Road
7.
__________
(link)
China
to
the
Middle
East
and
Europe,
the
importance
of
tea
was
matched
only
by
silk.
China
produces
Oolong,
black,
green,
white,
yellow
and
dark
(aka
post-fermented)
tea.
The
Oolong,
green
and
black
8.
__________
(vary)are
most
notable
for
9.
__________
high
quality.

Most
of
China’s
tea
villages
are
found
in
remote
mountainous
areas
in
the
country’s
south
and
southwest,
10.
__________
the
beautiful
scenery
is
often
hidden
under
clouds.

一、单词拼写
1.crimes　2.concentrating　3.assess　4.informing
二、单句语法填空
1.permitted　考查非谓语动词。句意:我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别小组的西方电视台记者,这个小组(负责)照顾野外的大熊猫。reporter与permit是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
2.had　考查倒装句。句意:
我刚离开门阶,就收到一位女士的电子邮件,她想邀请我去听一场讲座。No
sooner
had
sb.
done...than...某人刚刚做完……就……。
3.does　考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意:日本人很少像大多数美国人所做的那样,用一个笑话作为演讲的开场白。seldom意为“很少,不常”,置于句首,主句要用部分倒装;空后的start是实义动词,应该借助do构成部分倒装,此处表示日本人的一般习惯,所以用一般现在时,主句主语为a
Japanese,所以填does。
4.sat　考查倒装句和时态。句意:在远处有一所房子,房子前面蹲坐着一条凶悍的狗。从句中介词短语放在句首,所以应用完全倒装。根据主句时态判断定语从句应该用一般过去时。
5.So　考查倒装句。句意:这些男孩子如此聪明,他们总能提出巧妙的想法。are在主语the
boys前面,由此可知主句使用了倒装结构,由intelligent可知,应用so,所以采用so...that...的倒装形式。
6.was　考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意:上周发生了空难,在120名受害者中有一名英国女子。Among
the
120
victims是介词短语作表语,置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序;依据时间状语last
week可知应该使用一般过去时,a
British
woman是单数形式的主语,故填was。
7.did　考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到他离开家,他才开始明白家庭对他来说有多重要。not
until置于句首,主句用部分倒装,根据语境及句中的left、was可知用一般过去时,再由空后的begin可知此处用助动词did。
8.did　考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到音乐会结束我们才向彼此道别。
当“only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装,根据从句的谓语动词came判断主句应该用一般过去时,由空后的say可知此处用助动词did。
三、阅读理解
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D
四、语法填空
1.
for。考查介词。prepare
for为固定搭配,
意为“为……做准备”,
故填介词for。
2.
blessing。考查名词。its意为“它的”,
后面要接名词,
bless的名词为blessing,
意为“祝福”,
故填blessing。
3.
picked。考查非谓语动词。pick
在句子中为非谓语,
其逻辑主语是tea,
tea和pick是逻辑上的动宾关系,
所以用pick的过去分词形式,
填picked。
4.
extremely。修饰形容词应当用副词。
5.
has
been。考查时态。根据时间状语since
ancient
times可知这里要表达的是自从古代以来(到现在)中国就以茶叶生产而出名,
从过去到现在用现在完成时,
主语China为单数,
故填has
been。
6.
the。考查定冠词。Old
Silk
Road
意为“旧丝绸之路”,
为专有名词,
在这里是特指旧丝绸之路,
故填定冠词the。
7.
linking。考查非谓语动词。link
在句中作非谓语,
其逻辑主语为the
Old
Silk
Road,
它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,
所以用link的现在分词形式,
故填linking。
8.
varieties。考查名词单复数。variety意为“种类”,
为可数名词,
根据句意这里指不同种类的茶叶,
而不是一种,
应该用复数形式,
故填varieties。
9.
their。考查代词。根据句意这要表达的是“它们的”高品质,
这里代指前文的The
Oolong,
green
and
black
varieties,
所以填their。
10.
where。考查定语从句。the
beautiful
scenery
is
often
hidden
under
clouds为定语从句,
缺少连接词。remote
mountainous
areas
in
the
country’s
south
and
southwest为先行词,
表地点,
连接词在从句中作地点状语,
故填关系副词where。
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