(共38张PPT)
Module
4
Seeing
the
doctor
To
summarise
and
consolidate
the
use
of
the
present
perfect
tense
together
with
since
and
for
2.
To
be
able
to
carry
out
a
survey
on
healthy
living
with
the
help
of
others
Objectives
1.
I
haven’t
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer
last
year.
2.
I
have
had
him
for
three
months
now.
3.
Since
then,
it
has
become
part
of
my
life.
4.
I’ve
been
ill
for
about
three
days!
5.
We
have
played
football
for
a
year
now.
6.
Scientists
think
that
there
has
been
life
on
the
earth
for
hundreds
of
millions
of
years.
7.
—
How
long
have
you
studied
Chinese
—
For
a
year.
8.
—
How
long
have
you
lived
here
—
Since
2004.
9.
I
have
stayed
in
the
hotel
for
a
week.
10.
Tom
has
been
here
for
two
hours.
Observe
the
following
sentences
carefully.
Pay
attention
to
the
words
in
red.
现在完成时可以表示某一行为或状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。
这类句子中的时间状语通常由for或since引导。
注意：
1)for后接一段时间(段时间)，如
for
a
long
time,
for
five
years
等；
2)
since后多接表过去的时间点(点时间)，如：
since
August
2003，since
yesterday,
since
two
o’clock等。
点时间？
段时间？
1)
5:30
2)
5
years
3)
2002
4)
3
minutes
5)
May
5
6)
2
months
1.
我在北京住了10年了。
I
_____________
Beijing
____
10
years.
2.从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。
I
____________
this
school
_____
2000.
have
been
in
have
lived
in
since
for
1.
How
long
have
you
played
football
你踢足球踢了多长时间了？
2.
How
long
have
you
been
like
this
你这个样子有多久了？
3.
How
long
have
you
had
the
dog
这条狗你养了多久了？
在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用how
long。
在现在完成时的句子中，表示持续的动作或状态时，动词通常与表示时间段的时间状语连用；而表示动作已经完成时，点动词(终止性动词)
不能与表示延续(时间段)的时间状语连用。试比较：
汤姆已经来了两小时了。
(×)Tom
has
come
for
two
hours.
(√)Tom
has
been
here
for
two
hours.
汤姆刚到。
Tom
has
just
come.
(1)
转化为“be+形容词/副词等”；
die
→
be
dead
leave
→
be
away
(from)
open/close
→
be
open/closed
stop
→
be
over
arrive
in
(at)/reach/get
to
→
be
in/at
join
→
be
a
member
of/be
in
start/begin
→
be
on
(2)
转化为意思相同的延续性动词。
borrow
→
keep
buy
→
have
become/come
→be
get
to
know
→know
终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。
Sam
got
sick
two
days
ago.
Sam
has
been
sick
for
two
days.
Rewrite
these
sentences
with
for
or
since.
Sherry
got
her
driver’s
license
(执照)
in
1999.
Sherry
has
had
her
driver’s
license
since
1999.
Andy
started
to
play
tennis
in
January.
Andy
has
played
tennis
since
January.
Maggie
moved
to
Hawaii
in
1996.
Maggie
has
lived
in
Hawaii
for
about
20
years.
1.
I
stayed
in
the
hotel
for
a
week
last
summer.
去年夏天我在这家酒店住了一周。
2.
I
have
stayed
in
the
hotel
for
a
week
now.
迄今我已在这家酒店住了一周了。
3.
I
will
stay
in
the
hotel
for
a
week
next
month.
下个月我要在这家酒店住一周时间。
在表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据终止时间的不同，需要使用不同的时态。
讲述去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时。
表示到现在为止已经住了一周，用现在完成时。
该句讲述的是下个月的事情，用一般将来时。
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions.
—
How
long
have
you
had
your
bike
—
I’ve
had
it
for
about
two
years.
P30
1
1.
How
long
have
you
studied
at
this
school
2.
How
long
have
you
studied
English
3.
How
long
have
you
known
your
best
friend
4.
How
long
have
you
lived
in
this
place
5.
How
long
have
you
used
this
book
Complete
the
questionnaire
about
healthy
living.
Use
since
or
for
where
necessary.
Healthy
Living
Questionnaire
1.
What
kind
of
exercise
do
you
do
________________________________
2.
How
long
have
you
done
this
kind
of
exercise
_________________________________
_______________________________
I
walk
to
school
and
I
play
football.
I
have
walked
to
school
since
I
was
six
and
I
have
played
football
for
three
years.
P30
2
3.
Do
you
play
in
a
school
sports
team
_________________________________
4.
If
yes,
how
long
have
you
played
in
the
team
_________________________________
_____________________________
5.
Do
you
have
a
healthy
diet
_________________________________
6.
If
yes,
when
did
you
start
having
a
healthy
diet
_________________________________
__________________________
Yes,
I
do.
I
have
played
in
the
school
football
team
for
a
year.
I
have
had
a
healthy
diet
for
years
since
I
was
little.
Yes,
I
do.
1.
—
I
fell
ill
two
days
ago.
—
So
you’ve
______
ill
for
two
days
—
That’s
right.
2.
—
I
saw
the
doctor
three
days
ago.
—
So
you
haven’t
_______
her
in
the
last
three
days
been
seen
P31
3
Complete
the
sentences.
3.
—
I’ll
walk
to
school
for
the
first
time
tomorrow.
—
So
you’ve
never
_______
to
school
before.
4.
—
I
came
into
hospital
two
days
ago.
—
So
you’ve
already
_____
in
hospital
for
two
days
5.
—
How
long
_____
you
_____
a
headache
—
Oh,
it
began
about
two
hours
ago.
walked
been
have
had
For
a
long
time
John
did
not
feel
(1)
_________.
He
often
had
(2)
_________
and
colds.
He
went
to
see
a
doctor.
The
doctor
told
him
to
take
more
(3)
_________
and
stop
eating
(4)
__________.
So
he
started
riding
a
bike
to
school.
At
first,
he
felt
tired
and
(5)
_________.
Then
he
got
fitter
and
started
enjoying
it.
Since
he
started
riding
a
bike,
he
has
not
had
a(n)
(6)
_________
and
he
has
not
had
a(n)
(7)
__________
since
he
stopped
eating
fast
food.
exercise
fast
food
weak
cold
stomach
ache
well
coughs
cold
coughs
exercise
fast
food
stomach
ache
weak
well
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
and
expressions
in
the
box.
4
P31
That’s
it.
What’s
wrong
with
me
Can
I
help
you
How
long
have
you
been
like
this
That’s
it.
What’s
wrong
with
me
Can
I
help
you
How
long
have
you
been
like
this
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
sentences
in
the
box.
5
P31
Now
work
in
pairs.
Read
out
the
conversation.
P32
Read
the
passage
and
match
the
problems
with
the
advice.
读文章，并且把问题和建议配对。
6
P32
Read
the
passage
and
match
the
problems
with
the
advice.
6
1
2
3
Listen
and
complete
the
passage.
The
man
feels
(1)
_______.
He
is
hot
and
(2)
________.
He
has
been
like
this
for
about
(3)
__________.
He
has
got
a
temperature
and
a
(4)
________
but
has
not
got
a
(5)
____________
or
a
cough.
The
doctor
suggests
he
should
(6)
______________
and
take
the
medicine
(7)
____________
a
day.
And
he
should
(8)
_________
until
he
feels
better.
awful
very
tired
three
days
headache
stomach
ache
P33
7
drink
more
water
three
times
stay
in
bed
Man:
Good
morning,
Doctor.
Doctor:
Hello.
How
can
I
help
you
Man:
I
feel
awful.
I
feel
hot
and
I’m
very
tired.
Doctor:
How
long
have
you
felt
like
this
Man:
For
about
three
days.
Doctor:
I’ll
take
your
temperature.
Oh,
your
temperature
is
quite
high.
I’ll
just
check
your
heart…
All
right,
that
sounds
OK.
Have
you
got
a
headache
or
a
stomach
ache
Man:
I’ve
got
a
headache
all
the
time.
But
I
don’t
have
a
stomach
ache.
Doctor:
Have
you
got
a
cough
Man:
No.
What’s
the
matter
with
me
Doctor:
I
don’t
think
it’s
serious.
It’s
probably
just
a
cold.
You
should
drink
more
water,
and
take
this
medicine
three
times
a
day.
Man:
OK.
Can
I
go
to
work
today
Doctor:
No,
I
think
you’d
better
stay
in
bed
until
you
feel
better.
Man:
Thank
you,
Doctor.
Tapescript:
Doing
a
survey
to
find
the
most
suitable
exercise
Ⅰ.
Work
in
groups.
Do
a
survey
to
find
what
exercise
your
group
members
do
and
the
effects.
What
exercise
do
you
often
do
When
did
you
begin
doing
it
How
often
do
you
do
it
Is
it
good
for
you
How
do
you
feel
after
you
do
the
exercise
Ⅱ.
Decide
what
exercise
is
the
most
suitable
for
you.
Ⅲ.
Talk
about
your
decision
and
your
reasons
with
the
rest
of
the
class.
在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这类状语通常由for或since引导，由how
long提问。
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Ann
is
a
nurse
in
our
hospital.
She
___________(work)
here
for
ten
years.
2.
They
__________(stay)
in
that
country
since
2011.
3.
I
_________
(have)
this
computer
for
five
years,
but
it
still
works
well.
4.
My
grandparents_________(live)
in
that
city
since
2008.
5.
I
_________(be)
scared
of
dogs
ever
since
a
dog
hurt
me
when
I
was
five
years
old.
has
worked
have
stayed
have
had
have
lived
have
been
6.
Since
2000,
Jingmen
has
become
a
new
city.
Everything
____________(change).
7.
—
I’m
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting
long.
—
Never
mind.
I
_________(be)
here
for
only
a
few
minutes.
8.
—
Do
you
know
Diaoyu
Island
—
Sure.
It
_____________
(belong
to)
China
since
ancient
times.
has
changed
have
been
has
belonged
to
9.－How
long
_____
you
_____
(keep)
this
book
－For
two
weeks.
10.
Students
in
Beijing
__________
(give)
away
many
books
to
the
Hope
Schools
since
2009.
11.
Ben
is
a
foreign
teacher.
So
far,
he
__________(teach)
in
Sichuan
for
five
years.
have
kept
have
given
has
taught
Ⅱ.
用for或since完成下列句子。
1.
We
have
known
each
other
_______
ten
years.
2.
He
has
learnt
about
2,000
English
words
_______
he
went
to
school.
3.
I
have
known
him
_______
three
months
ago.
4.
She
has
been
away
from
her
hometown
________
about
five
years.
for
for
since
since
Ⅲ.
同义句转换。
1.
Tang
Yu
began
to
learn
English
in
2011.
Tang
Yu
________
___________
English
for
five
years.
2.
Mr
Li
and
his
wife
have
been
married
for
6
years.
Mr
Li
and
his
wife
_______
________
6
years
ago.
has
learnt/learned
got
married
Homework
1.
Review
the
grammar
we’ve
learnt
today.
2.
Finish
the
exercises
in
Learning
English.
3.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions
in
Module
5.
