Module 9 Friendship Unit 1 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her?单词和知识点 课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
M9U1
单词和知识点
separate
v.使分开;分隔
separated
separated
separating
The
police
moved
in
to
separate
the
two
groups.
separate
from
分开；区分
separate
into
分成（若干部分）
adj.
分开的单独的
I
have
a
separate
room.
get
separated
分开
2.
explain
v.解释;说明
explained
explained
explaining
explain
sth.
to
sb.
Please
explain
this
rule
to
me.
explain
后接从句或“特殊疑问词+
to
do”
He
explained
why
he
was
late
for
school.
He
explained
how
to
use
this
machine.
3.
mention
v.
提及；谈到
mentioned
mentioned
mentioning
mention...to
向······提到
Could
I
ask
if
you’ve
mentioned
this
to
her
Don’t
mention
it!
是常用的交际用语，意为:不客气，不用谢。在口语中用于回应别人的感谢。
一Thank
you
very
much.太感谢你了。
一Don’t
mention
it.别客气。
4.
refuse
v.
拒绝
refused
refused
refusing
refuse
sth.
She
refused
my
suggestion.
refuse
to
do
sth.
I
refuse
to
answer
that
question.
反义:
accept
接受
后可接动词不定式的动词
想要拒绝莫忘记(want,
refuse,
forget)
需要努力就学习(need,
try,
learn)
喜欢同意加帮助(like,
agree,
help)
希望决定后开始
(hope,
decide,
begin,
start)
5.
treat
v.
对待；看待；治疗
treated
treated
treating
Don’t
treat
me
as
if
I
were
a
child.
不要把我当作一个孩子看待。
treat
with
对待;与······交涉
treat
sb.
as…
把某人看作
拓展：treatment
n.处理；治疗；对待
6.
herself
pron.(反身代词)
她自己
itself
himself
themselves
by
oneself
独自；靠某人自己
She
cleaned
the
classroom
by
herself.
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
I
enjoyed
myself
during
the
trip.
7.
whether
conj.
是否
可引导宾语从句，相当于if(是否)，但whether常与or
not连用。
I
don’t
know
whether
he
will
come
back.
我不知道他是否会回来。
Whether
they
will
consider
this
opinion
or
not
is
not
clear.
他们是否会考虑这个意见还不清楚。
8.
lonely
adj.
孤独的，寂寞的(强调精神上孤独)
alone
adj.
单独的
adv.
单独地；独自地
（强调数量上独自）
David
is
alone,
but
he
doesn’t
feel
lonely.
9.
regret
v.
遗憾；懊悔
regretted
regretted
regretting
regret
sth.
She
regretted
the
chance
she
lost.
regret
(that)
…
I
regret
that
I
am
not
able
to
accept
your
invitation(邀请).
regret
doing
sth.后悔做了某事（做过）
I
am
sure
she
regrets
hurting
you.
regret
to
do
sth.
对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）
I
regret
to
have
to
do
this,
but
I
have
no
choice.
10.
patient
adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的
副词：
patiently
be
patient
with…
对……有耐心
She
is
very
patient
with
young
children.
She
treats
young
children
patiently.
patient
n.
病人(patients)
The
nurse
looks
after
the
patients
carefully
every
day.
反义词：
impatient
11.
introduce
v.
介绍；引见
introduced
introduced
introducing
introduce
…
to
…
把……介绍给……
Let
me
introduce
the
sights
of
my
home
town
to
you.
She
has
already
introduced
it.
n.
introduction
介绍；引进
12.
encourage
v.鼓励；激励
encouraged
encouraged
encouraging
en-(动词前缀)
+
courage(勇气)
=encourage
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
He
encouraged
me
to
try
again.
en-
动词前缀
使……
enable
使能够
encircle使环绕
enlarge
使扩大
13.
have
a
problem
with…
=
have
problems
with…
与……之间出了问题，在…方面有困难/问题
He
has
a
problem
with
his
brother.
Let’s
help
him.
have
a
problem
(in)
doing
sth.=have
problems
(in)
doing
sth.
=
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
(trouble不可数)
做……有困难/问题
If
you
have
problems
learning
English,
please
ask
your
English
teacher
for
help.
14.
人+
feel/be
sure
of
…
+
n./pron./doing
对……有把握
She
is
sure
of
success.
She
feels
sure
of
being
successful.
人+
feel/be
sure
of
oneself
某人自己感到自信
Are
you
sure
of
yourself
among
people
you
don’t
know
15.
No
problem
没什么；不客气；没关系
用于礼貌地回答别人的道歉或感谢。
--Thank
you
for
the
ride.
--No
problem.
--I’m
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.
--No
problem.
if/whether
及疑问词引导的宾语从句
1.
if/whether
引导的宾语从句
if
和
whether
都用作连词，意为“是否”，可引导宾语从句。一般情况下两者可以互换。
if多用于口语和非正式文体中，whether
则多用于比较正式的文体中。
We
want
to
know
if/whether
it's
going
to
rain
tomorrow.
我们想知道明天是否会下雨。
She
asked
me
if/whether
I
could
help
her
with
her
English.
她问我是否能帮她学英语。
（注意）在下列情况下，只能用
whether,不能用
if:
(1)在带to的动词不定式前。
She
hasn't
decided
whether
to
go
to
the
concert.
她还没有决定是否去听音乐会。
(2)在介词后面。
I'm
thinking
of
whether
we
should
go
on
a
picnic.
我在想我们是否应该去野餐。
(3)与
or
not连用时。
I
can't
say
whether
he
will
come
or
not
on
time.
他是否会准时来，我说不准。
2.疑问词引导的宾语从句
连接代词
who,
whom,
what,
which,
whose
和连接副词
when,where,
why,
how也可引导宾语从句。疑问词在句中不仅起连接作用，还在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、宾语或时间、地点、方式状语等。
但是需要注意的是，在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，从句要用陈述句语序。
I
don’t
know
who
bought
the
present
for
me.
(who
在从句中充当主语)
我不知道是谁给我买的这个礼物。
Do
you
know
what
time
the
ship
leaves
(what
time
充当时间状语)
你知道这艘轮船什么时候离开吗？
Can
you
tell
me
where
we
will
have
the
meeting
this
afternoon.
(where
充当地点状语)
你能告诉我今天下午我们将在哪里开会吗？