2022届高考英语二轮复习：听力技巧课件（38张无相关音频）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：听力技巧课件（38张无相关音频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-07 10:17:35 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
高考听力指导
听力常见问题
不能识读单词
审题不够审慎
关系不理清
纠结于过去
听风即为雨，
先入为主，主观臆断
Tips：遵循步骤，熟悉题型,总结方法，完善技巧，勤加练习，提高综合语言运用能力…
提高听力的办法
听写（扩大瞬间信息储存量）
跟读（训练听力速度，模仿语音语调）
背诵高频词汇（记音记意）
精听
Read
before
you
listen.听前预读
Catch
the
key
words.
抓关键词
Take
notes
quickly.
快速笔记
Be
in
a
good
mood.
心态良好
Listening
skills
1、时间运用技巧：
画重点
及时转移注意力
2、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景
3、关键词原则
4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式
5、词汇：掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需！
第一步：看
高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。
迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！
化被动为主动！
忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。
例1：What’s
the
man’s
suggestion
Buying
expensive
things.
Buying
cheap
things.
Buying
necessary
things.
读题技巧一：
例2：
A:
He
went
to
see
his
doctor
in
his
spare
time
yesterday.
B:
He
visited
his
friends
when
he
was
free
yesterday.
C:
He
called
on
an
old
farmer
after
work
yesterday.
What
does
the
man
want
to
order
A
.
50
TV
sets
B.
15
computers
C.
50
personal
computers
C
两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。
读题技巧二：
预
判
原
则
Why
does
the
man
say
that
he
should
keep
away
from
babies？
A.
He
has
just
become
a
father.
B.
He
wears
dirty
clothes.
C.
He
is
a
smoker.
1.
常识判断原则
排
除
Why
did
the
woman
buy
a
heavy
coat
for
Jimmy
Winter
is
coming
soon.
B.
Jimmy’ll
go
into
the
mountains.
C.
Jimmy
has
caught
a
cold.
排
除
What’s
the
man’s
response
to
the
woman’s
suggestion？
A.
He
doesn’t
take
it
seriously.
B.
He
has
rejected
it.
C.
He
has
accepted
it.
2.
同义同错原则
如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。
关注焦点
——为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。
3.
反义有解原则
Why
does
the
woman
plan
to
go
to
town？
A.
To
pay
her
bills
in
the
bank.
B.
To
buy
books
in
a
bookstore.
C.
To
get
some
money
from
the
bank.
答案很可能是A或C
长对话中一般设计2—3个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。
4.呼应原则
例1：
1.
What
was
the
man
doing？
A、Buying
clothes.
B、Selling
clothes.
C、Having
a
suit
made.
2.
Why
didn’t
the
person
take
the
suit？
A、It
was
too
big.
B、It
was
too
expensive.
C、It
was
out
of
fashion.
A
15.Why
did
the
officer
want
to
see
the
driver’s
license
A.
The
driver
was
speeding.
B.
The
driver
was
a
stranger.
C.
The
driver
took
the
wrong
turn.
16.
What
is
the
speed
limit
in
business
area
of
that
city
A.
25
miles
per
hour.
B.
20
miles
per
hour.
C.
35
miles
per
hour.
A
第二步：听
在听音过程中，对听不懂的词或句或不会做的题目就暂时放过，不要耗费时间去苦思冥想，切忌因急躁而影响后面的内容和试题。因此，保持轻松、沉着的心态十分重要。
———听完听力后，不要再回过头去检查或修改自己的答案。因为，据统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越多，错误率越高。
2．相信第一感觉
小对话典型题型分析(part1)
1.场景型问题
2.人物关系及身份题
3.数字型问题
5.观点态度题
4.推理判断题
一、场景型问题
解题技巧：
a.分析选项目,
预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.
b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.
menu,
bill,
order,
tip,
hamburger,
sandwich,
take
medicine,
pill
,
headache,
blood
pressure
fever,
luggage,
single
room,
double
room,
room
number
,reserve,
book
餐馆（restaurant）
宾馆（hotel）
mail,
deliver,
stamp
envelope,
telegram
邮局(post
office）
医院（hospital）
地点场景题
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place
A.
In
a
library
B.
In
an
office
C.
In
a
bookstore
M：
…Is
this
dictionary
available？
W
：…
It’s
sold
out
.
二、人物关系及身份题
解题技巧：
仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。
b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。
职业与人物间的关系
husband
and
wife
assistant
and
customer
doctor
and
patient
teacher
and
student
Key
words
relation
dear,
darling,
sweetheart,
my
love,
cook,
TV,
dinner
size,
color,
try
on,
discount,
Can
I
help
you
trouble,
check,
pain,
fever,
prescription,
dentist
professor,subject,
homework,
questions,
major(专业),hand
in,
人物关系题
Between
whom
did
this
dialogue
probably
take
place
husband
and
wife
teacher
and
student
C.
doctor
and
patient
M:
Now
tell
me
your
trouble,
Mrs.
White.
W:
I
haven’t
been
sleeping
well
recently.
And
last
night,
I
had
a
terrible
headache.
解题技巧：
a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。
b.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中,最好做简要的笔记。
若是反应不过来，在必要时可以把选项中的数字写成发音模式：比如17，写成seventeen
三、数字型问题
时间数字题
When
does
this
conversation
take
place？
A.
At
5.00
B.
At
5.15
C.
At
4.45
W:
Oh,
no.
It’s
five
o’clock
already,
and
I
haven’t
finished
my
homework.
M:
Don’t
worry.
That
clock
is
fifteen
minutes
fast.
You
still
have
time
to
do
it.
四、推理判断题
解题技巧：
1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。
2．侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。
推理判断题
常见提问形式
What
does
the
man(woman)
mean
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation
Why
is
the
woman
so
happy
What
does
the
man
(woman)
imply
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
conversation
推理判断题
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
English
A.
Excellent
B.
Acceptable
C.
Strange
How
can
he
speak
English
like
a
native
speaker
What
does
the
man
mean
He’ll
explain
them.
He
doesn’t
know
them,
either.
He
knows
them
very
well.
W:
Can
you
explain
these
difficult
words
for
me
M:
Me
间接回答、语调
推理判断题
推理判断题
What
does
the
woman
imply
A.
The
man
is
so
forgetful.
B.
The
man
is
too
careless.
C.
The
man
is
overconfident.
W：
Hi，
John.
How
is
your
exam？
M：
It
couldn’t
be
better.
W：
Really？But
remember
this：hope
for
the
best
and
be
prepared
for
the
worst.
3．注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；
I
wish
I
could
be
in
2
places
at
once.
It
couldn’t
be
better.
I
couldn’t
agree
more.
You
can
never/
not
be
too
careful
I
have
never
seen
a
better
film.
I’d
like…,but…
I
was
planning
to…,but…
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that,
but…
That’s
great,
but…
常见句型：
听力中要特别注意but
后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：to
be
honest,
to
tell
the
truth,
in
fact,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
actually等
解题技巧：
注意对话中肯定与否定
回答.
肯定回答:
Yes/
Absolutely/
I
agree
with
you…
;
否定回答:
I’m
sorry,
I’m
busy
now
，I’m
afraid
I
can’t……
常见语气词:well—委婉否定
五、观点态度题
观点态度题
What
does
the
man
think
of
Picasso
A.
He
thinks
that
he
is
the
greatest
Spanish
painter
B.
He
doesn’t
consider
him
the
best
Spanish
painter
C.
He
is
sure
that
he
can
become
famous
M:
How
do
you
like
these
paintings
in
the
museum
W:
Not
too
bad.
M:
In
my
opinion,
Picasso
is
the
greatest
Spanish
painter.
Do
you
think
so
W:
Well,
I’m
not
sure.
根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都与speaker
2说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意speaker2的回答。
当题干是：What
does
the
woman
think
of
……
注意听女声；如果题干是：What
does
the
man
imply/
suggest
...
听男声。
小贴士：
高考听力指导
听力常见问题
不能识读单词
审题不够审慎
关系不理清
纠结于过去
听风即为雨，
先入为主，主观臆断
Tips：遵循步骤，熟悉题型,总结方法，完善技巧，勤加练习，提高综合语言运用能力…
提高听力的办法
听写（扩大瞬间信息储存量）
跟读（训练听力速度，模仿语音语调）
背诵高频词汇（记音记意）
精听
Read
before
you
listen.听前预读
Catch
the
key
words.
抓关键词
Take
notes
quickly.
快速笔记
Be
in
a
good
mood.
心态良好
Listening
skills
1、时间运用技巧：
画重点
及时转移注意力
2、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景
3、关键词原则
4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式
5、词汇：掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需！
第一步：看
高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。
迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！
化被动为主动！
忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。
例1：What’s
the
man’s
suggestion
Buying
expensive
things.
Buying
cheap
things.
Buying
necessary
things.
读题技巧一：
例2：
A:
He
went
to
see
his
doctor
in
his
spare
time
yesterday.
B:
He
visited
his
friends
when
he
was
free
yesterday.
C:
He
called
on
an
old
farmer
after
work
yesterday.
What
does
the
man
want
to
order
A
.
50
TV
sets
B.
15
computers
C.
50
personal
computers
C
两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。
读题技巧二：
预
判
原
则
Why
does
the
man
say
that
he
should
keep
away
from
babies？
A.
He
has
just
become
a
father.
B.
He
wears
dirty
clothes.
C.
He
is
a
smoker.
1.
常识判断原则
排
除
Why
did
the
woman
buy
a
heavy
coat
for
Jimmy
Winter
is
coming
soon.
B.
Jimmy’ll
go
into
the
mountains.
C.
Jimmy
has
caught
a
cold.
排
除
What’s
the
man’s
response
to
the
woman’s
suggestion？
A.
He
doesn’t
take
it
seriously.
B.
He
has
rejected
it.
C.
He
has
accepted
it.
2.
同义同错原则
如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。
关注焦点
——为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。
3.
反义有解原则
Why
does
the
woman
plan
to
go
to
town？
A.
To
pay
her
bills
in
the
bank.
B.
To
buy
books
in
a
bookstore.
C.
To
get
some
money
from
the
bank.
答案很可能是A或C
长对话中一般设计2—3个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。
4.呼应原则
例1：
1.
What
was
the
man
doing？
A、Buying
clothes.
B、Selling
clothes.
C、Having
a
suit
made.
2.
Why
didn’t
the
person
take
the
suit？
A、It
was
too
big.
B、It
was
too
expensive.
C、It
was
out
of
fashion.
A
15.Why
did
the
officer
want
to
see
the
driver’s
license
A.
The
driver
was
speeding.
B.
The
driver
was
a
stranger.
C.
The
driver
took
the
wrong
turn.
16.
What
is
the
speed
limit
in
business
area
of
that
city
A.
25
miles
per
hour.
B.
20
miles
per
hour.
C.
35
miles
per
hour.
A
第二步：听
在听音过程中，对听不懂的词或句或不会做的题目就暂时放过，不要耗费时间去苦思冥想，切忌因急躁而影响后面的内容和试题。因此，保持轻松、沉着的心态十分重要。
———听完听力后，不要再回过头去检查或修改自己的答案。因为，据统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越多，错误率越高。
2．相信第一感觉
小对话典型题型分析(part1)
1.场景型问题
2.人物关系及身份题
3.数字型问题
5.观点态度题
4.推理判断题
一、场景型问题
解题技巧：
a.分析选项目,
预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.
b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.
menu,
bill,
order,
tip,
hamburger,
sandwich,
take
medicine,
pill
,
headache,
blood
pressure
fever,
luggage,
single
room,
double
room,
room
number
,reserve,
book
餐馆（restaurant）
宾馆（hotel）
mail,
deliver,
stamp
envelope,
telegram
邮局(post
office）
医院（hospital）
地点场景题
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place
A.
In
a
library
B.
In
an
office
C.
In
a
bookstore
M：
…Is
this
dictionary
available？
W
：…
It’s
sold
out
.
二、人物关系及身份题
解题技巧：
仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。
b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。
职业与人物间的关系
husband
and
wife
assistant
and
customer
doctor
and
patient
teacher
and
student
Key
words
relation
dear,
darling,
sweetheart,
my
love,
cook,
TV,
dinner
size,
color,
try
on,
discount,
Can
I
help
you
trouble,
check,
pain,
fever,
prescription,
dentist
professor,subject,
homework,
questions,
major(专业),hand
in,
人物关系题
Between
whom
did
this
dialogue
probably
take
place
husband
and
wife
teacher
and
student
C.
doctor
and
patient
M:
Now
tell
me
your
trouble,
Mrs.
White.
W:
I
haven’t
been
sleeping
well
recently.
And
last
night,
I
had
a
terrible
headache.
解题技巧：
a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。
b.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中,最好做简要的笔记。
若是反应不过来，在必要时可以把选项中的数字写成发音模式：比如17，写成seventeen
三、数字型问题
时间数字题
When
does
this
conversation
take
place？
A.
At
5.00
B.
At
5.15
C.
At
4.45
W:
Oh,
no.
It’s
five
o’clock
already,
and
I
haven’t
finished
my
homework.
M:
Don’t
worry.
That
clock
is
fifteen
minutes
fast.
You
still
have
time
to
do
it.
四、推理判断题
解题技巧：
1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。
2．侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。
推理判断题
常见提问形式
What
does
the
man(woman)
mean
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation
Why
is
the
woman
so
happy
What
does
the
man
(woman)
imply
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
conversation
推理判断题
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
English
A.
Excellent
B.
Acceptable
C.
Strange
How
can
he
speak
English
like
a
native
speaker
What
does
the
man
mean
He’ll
explain
them.
He
doesn’t
know
them,
either.
He
knows
them
very
well.
W:
Can
you
explain
these
difficult
words
for
me
M:
Me
间接回答、语调
推理判断题
推理判断题
What
does
the
woman
imply
A.
The
man
is
so
forgetful.
B.
The
man
is
too
careless.
C.
The
man
is
overconfident.
W：
Hi，
John.
How
is
your
exam？
M：
It
couldn’t
be
better.
W：
Really？But
remember
this：hope
for
the
best
and
be
prepared
for
the
worst.
3．注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；
I
wish
I
could
be
in
2
places
at
once.
It
couldn’t
be
better.
I
couldn’t
agree
more.
You
can
never/
not
be
too
careful
I
have
never
seen
a
better
film.
I’d
like…,but…
I
was
planning
to…,but…
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that,
but…
That’s
great,
but…
常见句型：
听力中要特别注意but
后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：to
be
honest,
to
tell
the
truth,
in
fact,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
actually等
解题技巧：
注意对话中肯定与否定
回答.
肯定回答:
Yes/
Absolutely/
I
agree
with
you…
;
否定回答:
I’m
sorry,
I’m
busy
now
，I’m
afraid
I
can’t……
常见语气词:well—委婉否定
五、观点态度题
观点态度题
What
does
the
man
think
of
Picasso
A.
He
thinks
that
he
is
the
greatest
Spanish
painter
B.
He
doesn’t
consider
him
the
best
Spanish
painter
C.
He
is
sure
that
he
can
become
famous
M:
How
do
you
like
these
paintings
in
the
museum
W:
Not
too
bad.
M:
In
my
opinion,
Picasso
is
the
greatest
Spanish
painter.
Do
you
think
so
W:
Well,
I’m
not
sure.
根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都与speaker
2说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意speaker2的回答。
当题干是：What
does
the
woman
think
of
……
注意听女声；如果题干是：What
does
the
man
imply/
suggest
...
听男声。
小贴士：