备战2022年高考英语语法状语从句框架记忆+提升专练(无答案）

备战2022年高考英语语法状语从句框架记忆+提升专练(全国通用）
状语从句
【知识框架】
种
类
从属连词
例
句
说
明
时
间
状
从
When
whenever
When
I
came
into
the
room,
he
was
writing
a
letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。
We
shall
go
there
whenever
we
are
free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
when指的是“某一具体的时间”
whenever指的是“在任何时间”
when
I
was
walking
along
the
street
when
suddenly
someone
patted
me
on
the
shoulder
from
behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
while
While
it
was
raining,
they
went
out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
I
stayed
while
he
was
away.他不在的时候我在。
while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的
as
He
hurried
home,
looking
behind
as
he
went.
他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。
as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生
before
Be
a
pupil
before
you
become
a
teacher.先做学生，再做先生。
after
He
arrived
after
the
game
started.比赛开始后，他到了。
till
We
waited
till
(until)he
came
back
.我们一直等到他回来。
如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”
until
She
didn’t
stop
working
until
eleven
o’clock
.她到11点钟才停止工作。
Until
he
had
passed
out
of
sight,
she
stood
there.
她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until
since
as
soon
as
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
since
1978.
自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
As
soon
as
I
arrive
in
Shanghai,
I’ll
write
to
you.我一到上海就给你写信。
状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
hardly…when
no
sooner…than
I
had
hardly
got
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly
had
I
got
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
No
sooner
had
we
got
to
the
station
than
the
train
left.
我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
Hardly
had
we
begun
when
we
were
told
to
stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。
hardly…when和no
sooner…than的意义相当于as
soon
as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no
sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装
every
time,
by
the
time,
the
moment等
Every
time
I
travelled
by
boat,
I
got
seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。
The
moment
I
heard
the
song,
I
felt
cheerful.
我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
Next
time
you
come
,you’ll
see
him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。
在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时
地
点
状
从
where
wherever
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.有志者，事竟成。
Where
there
is
water
there
is
life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
You
are
free
to
go
wherever
you
like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
Wherever
you
go,
you
must
obey
the
law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语
原
因
状
从
because
I
came
back
late
yesterday
because
I
was
on
duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。
because用来回答why
的问题，语气最强
since
Since
everyone
is
here,
let’s
begin
our
meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。
since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首
as
As
he
didn’t
know
much
English,
he
looked
up
the
word
in
the
dictionary
.
由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。
now
that,
seeing
that
Now
(that)
the
weather
has
cleared
up,
we
can
start
our
journey.
鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
Seeing
(that)
he
was
badly
ill,
we
sent
for
the
doctor.
鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。
seeing
(that),
now
that
和since,
as
意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去
目
的
状
从
that
so
that
in
order
that
lest
=
for
fear
that
I
shall
write
down
your
telephone
number
that
I
may
not
forget.
我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
We’ll
tell
you
the
truth
so
that
you
can
judge
for
yourself.
我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
They
worked
harder
than
usual
in
order
that
they
could
finish
the
work
ahead
of
time
.他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
Put
on
more
clothes
lest
(=
for
fear
that
)
you
should
catch
cold.
多穿点衣服，以免感冒。
目的状语从句中常用情态动词may
(might)
can
(could)
,should
等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号
结
果
状
从
so
that
so…that
We
turned
up
the
radio,
so
that
everyone
heard
the
news.
我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。
He
was
so
excited
that
he
couldn’t
say
a
word.
他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。
so
that前有逗号为结果状语从句
so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词
such…that
He
gave
such
important
reasons
that
he
was
excused.
他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。
It
is
such
an
interesting
novel
that
all
of
us
want
to
read
it.
It
is
so
interesting
a
novel
that
all
of
us
want
to
read
it.
这是一本十分有趣的书，大家都想看。
such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such
a
/an…that还可以转换用so…that，语气较强
条
件
状
从
if
unless
as/so
long
as
in
case
so
far
as
Difficulties
are
nothing
if
we
are
not
afraid
of
them.
如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
We
shall
go
there
tomorrow
unless
it
rains.除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
=
We
shall
go
there
tomorrow
if
it
doesn’t
rain.
So/As
long
as
you
work
hard,
you
will
succeed.
只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。
In
case
I
forget,
please
remind
me
about
it
.万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。
So
far
as
I
know,
the
book
will
be
published
next
month.
据我所知，那本书下月出版。
unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用
条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时
方
式
状
从
as
as
if…
as
though
Draw
a
cat
as
I
taught
you
.按照我教你的画一只猫。
Do
as
you
are
told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。
She
looks
as
if
she
is
ill.看上去她好象是生病了。
He
acted
as
if
(though)
nothing
had
happened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
They
treat
the
black
boy
as
if
(though)
he
were
an
animal.
他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。
此处as译为：按照或正如
as
if或as
though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气
让
步
状
从
although
though
Although
(Though)
he
was
over
sixty,
(yet)
he
began
to
learn
French.
虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语
。
We
were
not
tired
though
(although)
we
had
worked
all
day.
虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。
在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。though
/
although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面
even
if,even
though
I’ll
go
even
if
(though)
it
rains
tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。
even
if
和even
though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中
as
Child
as
he
is
,
he
knows
a
lot
.虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。
Cold
as
it
is,
(=
Though
it
is
cold,)the
children
play
outdoors.
虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。
as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用
though或although引导的从句，语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。
no
matter
(who,
what
when,
where
which,
how…)
Do
it
no
matter
what
others
say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。
No
matter
how
busy
he
was,
he
studied
English
every
day.
不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。
No
matter
who
takes
up
the
matter
for
me
,I
shall
be
very
grateful.
不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。
no
matter……与
who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一
样，no
matter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后
wh+ever
(whatever
whoever
,whenever
whichever
,however)
Whatever
happens
/
may
happen
,
we
shall
not
lose
heart.
无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。
Whoever
comes,
he
will
be
welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。
比
较
状
从
as…as
,
not
so/as…as
the
same…as
such…as
Mary
is
as
old
as
my
sister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。
He
doesn’t
run
so
(as)
fast
as
Jack
(does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。
His
book
is
the
same
as
mine.他的书和我的一样。
Henry
is
not
such
a
good
worker
as
Peter
.享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。
连词表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用as…as否定句可用not
as…as
或not
so…as
…than…
She
has
made
greater
progress
this
year
than
she
did
last
year.
她今年比去年进步更大。
He
bought
fewer
books
than
I
(did).他买的书比我买的少。
the
more
…the
more…
The
more
you
read,
the
better
you
understand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。
The
more
tickets
you
sell,
the
more
money
you
will
get.
你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。
The
harder
you
work,
the
greater
progress
you
will
make.
你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
The
sooner,
the
better.越快越好。The
warmer,
the
better.越暖和越好。
the
more…the
more
意思为越…越…，通常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个the都是表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容词或副词前面
【能力提升】
Mr
Lee
helps
his
wife
with
housework
every
day,
________
he’s
tired
after
one
day’s
work.
A.
as
though
B.
so
that
C.
even
though
D.
as
long
as
2.
Feeling
fearful
is
healthy
________
it
helps
you
slow
down
and
evaluate
risks
properly.
A.
because
B.
until
C.
before
D.
although
3.
—Do
you
plan
to
go
to
Lisa’s
party
tomorrow
—Yes,
if
I
________.
am
invited
B.
was
invited
C.
invite
D.
am
inviting
4.
________
it
looks
like
a
huge
monster,
that
country
is
in
reality
a
paper
tiger.
A.
Even
if
B.
Even
C.
As
D.
As
if
5.
If
city
noises
________
from
increasing,
people
________
shout
to
be
heard
even
at
dinner.
A.
are
not
kept;
will
have
to
B.
are
not
kept;
have
C.
do
not
keep;
will
have
to
D.
do
not
keep;
have
to
6.
She
came
up
with
several
ideas
about
the
house
decoration
________
a
fantastic
one
popped
into
her
mind.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
since
D.
unless
7.
________
they
never
reached
their
goal
of
spaceflight
,they
led
the
way
for
other
Amercian
women
to
travel
into
space
.
A.
Unless
B.
Even
though
C.
Now
that
D.
Once
8.
_______
digital
technology
is
bridging
geographic
distance,
highly
skilled
workers
are
increasingly
crowding
into
cities.
A.
Where
B.
As
C.
While
D.
When
9.
Mike
is
looking
for
a
temporary
job
in
the
city
center
________
he
can
save
up
some
money
to
go
travelling
this
summer.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
now
that
D.
so
that
10.
________
you
want
me
to
fire
you,
I
suggest
you
stop
wearing
sports
clothes
at
office.
A.
As
long
as
B.
As
far
as
C.
Since
D.
Unless
11.
Alice's
father
always
brings
her
a
nice
gift
________
he
returns
home
from
his
business
trip.
A.
by
the
time
B.
at
the
time
C.
every
time
D.
in
the
time
12.
It
was
________
my
father
worked
________
I
work
now.
A.
where;
that
B.
wherever;
where
C.
that;
where
D.
that;
that
13.
________,
you’ll
never
be
able
to
persuade
him.
A.
However
hard
may
you
try
B.
Try
however
hard
you
may
C.
However
hard
you
may
try
D.
Try
hard
however
you
may
14.
It
was
only
________
I
reread
his
poems
recently
________
I
began
to
appreciate
their
beauty.
A.
that;
when
B.
that;
that
C.
until;
that
D.
when;
that
15.
_________
advice
I
give
him,
he
always
behaves
in
his
own
way.
I
simply
can’t
do
anything
with
him.
A.
How
B.
Whatever
C.
However
D.
No
matter
16.
I
thought
her
nice
and
honest
________
I
met
her.
A.
for
the
first
time
B.
the
first
time
C.
at
first
D.
in
the
first
time
17.
________
he
came
back
home
that
we
knew
what
had
happened.
A.
When
it
was
B.
It
was
when
C.
Was
it
when
D.
When
was
it
18.
Much
to
my
surprise,
she
burst
into
tears
________
she
read
the
letter.
A.
directly
B.
poorly
C.
fast
D.
likely
19.
—Excuse
me,
sir.
When
can
we
buy
Justin
Bieber's
newest
album
—Not
until
it________next
month.
will
be
recorded
B.
records
C.
is
recorded
D.
recorded
20.
—I'm
going
to
Hangzhou
for
a
holiday
this
weekend.
—
________
you
are
there,
could
you
buy
me
some
green
tea
Because
B.
While
C.
After
D.
Though
21.
The
company
has
set
up
a
free
telephone
number
________
people
can
call
with
any
questions
about
its
products.
A.
so
that
B.
even
if
C.
as
if
D.
in
case
22.
________
Matthew
didn’t
win
speech
contest,
he
was
still
wearing
a
smile
on
his
face.
A.
Since
B.
Unless
C.
Because
D.
Although
23.
I
hadn’t
had
trouble
learning
English
________
one
day
my
five-year-old
son
asked
me
whether
there
was
ham
in
a
hamburger.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
after
D.
when
24.
________
the epidemic is
put under control,
we
still
need
to
wear
masks.
A.
While
B.
Since
C.
Before
D.
Unless
25.
No
sooner
________
home
________
I
told
him
the
exciting
news.
A.
had
he
got;
when
B.
had
he
got;
than
C.
he
had
got;
when
D.
he
had
got;
than
26.
________there
is
a
bicycle
path
near
the
river,
it
is
dangerous
to
ride
a
bike
at
high
speed
there.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Once
D.
Although
27.
Old
________
Professor
Sinistra
is,
she
often
works
diligently
with
us
from
morning
till
night.
A.
although
B.
even
though
C.
as
if
D.
as
28.
The
words
“level”,
“kayak”
and
“racecar”
are
the
same
________
they
are
read
left
to
right
or
right
to
left.
A.
though
B.
as
C.
whether
D.
unless
29.
________
you can sleep well
for
one
or two nights, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay
motivated.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
30.
There
is
no
secret
to
success.
I
just
paid
more
attention
________
my
colleagues
tried
a
little
and
moved
on.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
because
D.
as
31.
Rude
and
stupid
________
Trump
seems,
he
is
actually
quite
good
at
influencing
people.
A.
while
B.
although
C.
as
D.
since
32.
Hopefully,
all
the
students,
________
staying
at
home
or
living
at
school,
are
supposed
to
control
themselves
strictly.
A.
whether
B.
however
C.
no
matter
D.
though
33.
________
he
had
spent
years
apart
from
home
and
endured
extreme
conditions,
Deng
Jiaxian
refused
to
back
down
from
his
responsibilities.
A.
Because
B.
Unless
C.
While
D.
Since
34.
Encourage
your
child
in
his
interests
and
hobbies
________
they're
things
that
you
know
little
about.
A.
so
that
B.
even
if
C.
in
case
D.
as
if
35.
Bring
an
umbrella
with
you________
it
rains.
A.
in
any
case
B.
in
no
case
C.
in
case
D.
in
that
case
36.
________
I
respect
you,
I
don’t
agree
with
your
viewpoint
________
she
is
failing
to
find
a
well-paid
job
again.
A.
When;
which
B.
As;
where
C.
If;
how
D.
While;
that
37.
We
will
sit
in
the
front
of
the
hall
________we
can
hear
the
speaker
clearly.
A.
so
as
to
B.
in
order
to
C.
in
order
that
D.
such
that
38.
In
fact,
some
accounts
suggest
that
________
Newton
was
certainly
inspired
by
a
falling
apple,
there
is
no
proof
that
it
hit
him
on
________
head.
A.
while;
the
B.
because;
the
C.
since;
his
D.
although;
his
39.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
wrong
A.
He
spoke
abruptly,
in
barely
comprehensible
Arabic.
B.
We
overlook
our
own
roles
in
shaping
children’s
minds.
C.
After
losing
her
sight,
her
other
senses
grew
more
sensitive.
D.
Multivitamins
are
no
substitute
for
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet,
of
course.
40.
________
the
examination
score
is
the
only
criterion
for
his
academic
performance,
a
student
is
driven
to
memorize
mechanically
rather
than________
creatively.
A.
Though;
to
think
B.
As;
thinkingC.
Though;
thinking
D.
As;
to
think
41.
Located
________
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
A.
where
B.
in
C.
which
D.
on
42.
Chinese
overseas
students
are
encouraged
to
return,
________
they
honestly
fill
out
medical
forms
and
strictly
follow
the
quarantine（隔离期）rules.
A.
though
B.
as
long
as
C.
unless
D.
as
if
43.
You
should
try
to
get
a
good
night's
sleep
_________
much
work
you
have
to
do.
A.
whatever
B.
no
matter
C.
although
D.
however
44.
Dr.
Wu
promised
that
he
wouldn’t
stop
doing
operations
________
he
was
too
weak
to.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
because
45.
I
failed
the
exam________
I
did
my
best.
But
I’ll
try
harder
next
time.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
though
D.
because