人教版(2019)选择性必修一:Unit3 Fascinating parks SectionA(课后作业)(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修一:Unit3 Fascinating parks SectionA(课后作业)(含答案)
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人教版2019
选择性必修一Unit
3
Section
A
课后
基础知识自测
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.
____________the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
that
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.(根据句意填空)
2.
He
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning,dragging
his
heavy
instrument
case
across
the
campus
to
the
pitying
looks
of
the
non-musicians
he
had
left
___________________________.(根据句意填空)
3.
Apart______________an
occasional
noise
from
the
elephant’s
stomach,
the
forest
wins
silent.
(根据句意填空)
4.
Twain
himself
wrote
that
those
who____________(ban)
the
book
considered
the
novel
''trash
and
suitable
only
for
the
slums''.(所给词的适当形式填空)
5.
Butterflies
feed__________a
sweet
liquid
produced
by
flowers,
which
bees
and
other
insects
collect.
(根据句意填空)
6.
This
month
millions
of
American
kids
can
forget
about
classroom
bells
and
set__________for
grandparents'
homes,
sleep-away
camps
and
lifeguard
stands.
(用适当的词填空)
7.
The
problem
of
robocalls
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
pick___________
calls
from
numbers
they
don’t
know.
(用适当的词填空)
8.
The
first
musher,
Shannon,
picked__________the
medicine
from
the
train
at
Nenana
and
rode
all
night.
(根据句意填空)
9.
Children,
when
________(accompany)
by
the
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
10.
For
disabled
people,“____________(adopt)a
wheelchair”is
not
a
temporary
experiment.(根据句意填空)
11.
People
who
work
towards
such
excellence—whether
they
are
driving
a
truck,______________running
a
store—make
the
world
better
just
by
being
the
kind
of
people
they
are.
(根据句意填空)
12.
We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,half
of
what
it
used
__________
(charge).(所给词的适当形式填空)
学科素养提升
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
has
more
than
six
million
visitors
every
year.
Tourism
brings
much-needed
money
to
American
Indians
in
the
Grand
Canyon
area.
To
the
east
of
the
national
park_____13_____(lie
)the
Navajo
Nation.
The
Navajo
and
other
tribes
view
the
place_____14_____two
rivers
meet
there
as
sacred.Developers
asked
the
Navajo
for______15______(permit)to
build
a
tramway,
hotels,
and
restaurants
in
the
area.
The
issue
divided
the
Navajo
community.
Some
people
wanted
the
economic
benefits.
Others
saw
the
plan
as_____16_____(damage
)
to
their
culture,
and_____17_____(concern)
about
its
environmental
effect.
In
February
2018,
the
Navajo
voted
to
refuse
the
plan.
Sarana
Riggs
is
a
member
of
the
Navajo
Nation
and
the
Grand
Canyon
Trust,
a
group
that
works______18______(preserve)
the
region.
“There
is
always
a
need
for_____19_____(economy)development,
”she
says.“The
question
is:How
can
the
Navajo
tap
into
tourism________20________a
sustainable
way ”“The
millions
of
tourists
who
come
to
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
each
year
are
bound
to
have_______21_______effect,”says
Cobb.
But
she
believes
those
visitors
will
appreciate
the
park's
history
and
beauty,
and________22________(inspire
)
to
protect
it.
“People
who
visit
national
parks
love
them,”
she
says.
阅读理解
If
you
are
ever
in
Connecticut,
you
need
to
be
sure
to
take
the
family
to
Lake
Compounce
Theme
Park.
The
park
lies
in
Bristol,
Connecticut.
It
has
been
opened
since
1846
and
is
known
as
America’s
oldest
park.
In
October,
they
open
the
park
for
an
event
called
Haunted
Graveyard
which
is
open
at
night.
The
rates
are
$34.99
for
regular
tickets.
$25.99for
kids
and
$17.99
for
those
over
the
age
of
60.
If
you
go
before
5:00pm,
you
only
pay
$17.99.
Kids
under
the
age
of
three
are
free
and
parking
is
$8.00.
The
rides
at
the
theme
park
are
so
much
fun.
The
ride
liked
by
all
is
the
Boomerang
with
the
top
speed
of
over
45miles
per
hour.The
drop
on
this
ride
is
125
feet.
Another
popular
ride
is
the
Pirate
Ship.These
two
rides
are
great
for
thrill
seekers
because
you
actually
feel
as
if
you
were
falling
out
of
your
seat.
The
park
also
has
plenty
of
water
rides
for
those
who
love
water
fun,
such
as
water
guns
and
water
slides.
Lights
Out
is
a
last
water
slide
that
is
all
in
the
dark.
It
goes
around
what
looks
like
a
lighthouse.
Besides
the
rides,
the
park
also
has
fun
shows
for
the
whole
family.
They
have
a
great
show
and
a
cool
circus.
There
are
also
some
great
places
to
eat
at
the
park.
You
can
stop
at
the
entrance
to
get
a
map
first.
You
won't
be
able
to
visit
the
whole
park
in
a
day
so
you
should
have
your
family
choose
what
you
want
to
and
have
fun!
23.
A
young
couple
with
a
six-year-old
child
driving
to
the
Haunted
Graveyard
at
night
will
pay_______________.
A.
$95.97
B.
$68.98
C.
$105.98
D.
$103.97
24.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“thrill
seekers”in
Paragraph
3
mean
A.
People
who
are
very
brave.
B.
People
who
look
for
adventure.
C.
People
who
like
visiting
parks.
D.
People
who
want
to
learn
a
lot.
25.
The
passage
is
written
mainly
to__________________.
A.
tell
readers
some
information
about
the
theme
park
B.
persuade
more
and
more
people
to
visit
the
theme
park
C.
tell
readers
the
theme
park
is
the
oldest
in
the
US
D.
make
the
theme
park
better
known
to
the
world
答案
1【答案】On/At
【详解】考查介词。句意:在夹克的边缘,有一块布在黑暗中发光。根据短语on/at
the
edge
of“在……的边缘”可知,设空处应填介词on/at,故填On/At。
2.【答案】behind
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:
他一大早就来到了学校,拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园,在他身后是那些非音乐生同情的眼神。根据句意,此处是短语leave
behind,意思为“留下,抛在后面”。故填behind。
3.
【答案】from
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:除了偶尔从大象肚子里发出的噪音,森林贏得了沉默。短语apart
from意为“除……之外”,根据句意,故填from。
4.
【答案】banned
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:吐温自己写道,那些禁止这本书的人认为这本小说“垃圾,只适合贫民窟”。分析句子可知,设空处是定语从句的谓语动词,结合语境和上文的wrote判断为一般过去时。故填banned。
5.【答案】on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:蝴蝶以花朵产生的甜味液体为食,蜜蜂和其他昆虫收集这些液体。短语feed
on意为“以……为食”。根据句意,故填on。
6.
【答案】out/off
【详解】考查短语。句意:这个月,数以百万计的美国孩子可以忘记课堂铃声,出发去祖父母的家、睡前营地和救生员站。set
out/set
off出发,动身。故填out/off。
7.
【答案】up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:机器人呼叫的问题已经变得如此严重,以至于许多人现在拒绝接他们不知道的号码的电话。pick
up为固定短语,意为“拿起,拾起来”。符合句意。故填up。
8.
【答案】up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:第一个赶狗拉雪橇的名叫Shannon的人在尼纳纳从火车上接药,然后连夜送药。pick
up拿起;接过,该短语是固定短语,所以填up。
9.【答案】accompanied
【详解】考查省略句。句意:孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子可知,此处是when引导的状语从句,从句的主语和主句的主语Children一致,可用代词they代替,且由by
their
parents可知此处是被动语态,时态是一般现在时,此时可省略when从句的主语和be代词,即when
(they
are)
accompnied
by
their
parents。故填accompanied。
10.
【答案】adopting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对于残疾人来说,“采用轮椅”不是一个暂时的实验。谓语动词是is,其前是主语,用动名词作主语。故填adopting。
11.
【答案】or
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:那些为这种卓越而努力的人——不管他们是开卡车,还是开商
店——仅仅因为他们是那种人,就让世界变得更美好。whether...or是……还是……。故填or

12.
【答案】to
charge
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们之所以选择这家酒店,是因为这里的价格低至20美元一晚,是过去收费的一半。上文为短语used
to
do
sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填to
charge。
【答案】
13.
lies
14.
where
15.
permission
16.
damaging
17.
were
concerned
18.
to
preserve
19.
economic
20.
in
21.
an
22.
be
inspired
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了有人想开发大峡谷国家公园的周边地区,但遭到了当地人的反对,他们希望能保护这片神圣的土地。
【13题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:国家公园的东面是纳霍部落。陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,此处用的是倒装结构,根据“the
Navajo
Nation”可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填lies。
【14题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:纳霍人和其他部落将两条河流的交汇处视为神圣之地。此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意:开发商向纳瓦霍人申请在该地区修建电车、酒店和餐厅的许可。作介词for的宾语用名词,表示抽象意义,不可数,故填permission。
【16题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:另一些人认为该计划破坏了他们的文化,并担心其对环境的影响。介词as后接动名词作宾语,故填damaging。
【17题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意同上,be
concerned
about表示“关心”,前面的“saw”表明用一般过去时,主语是Others,谓语动词用复数,故填were
concerned。
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:萨拉纳·里格斯是纳霍族和大峡谷信托组织的成员,该组织致力于保护该地区。根据句意可知此处表示目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to
preserve。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意:“经济发展总是主要的”,她说。修饰名词development用形容词,故填economic。
【20题详解】
考查介词。句意:“问题是:纳霍人如何以可持续的方式发展旅游业?当“方法”讲时,way常与in搭配,in
a(n)…way表示“以一种……样的方法”,故填in。
【21题详解】
考查冠词。句意:每年数以百万计的游客来到大峡谷国家公园一定会(对我们的家园)产生影响。此处的effect是可数名词,发音以元音音素开头,根据句意可知此处应该用不定冠词an表泛指,have
an
effect表示“有影响”,故填an。
【22题详解】
考查语态。句意:但她相信这些游客会欣赏公园的历史和美丽,并受到鼓舞去保护它。those
visitors与inspire之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,will后接动词原形,故填be
inspired。
【答案】23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了去Lake
Compounce
Theme
Park的费用以及可以从事的主要活动。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The
rates
are
$34.99
for
regular
tickets.
$25.99for
kids
and
$17.99
for
those
over
the
age
of
60.
If
you
go
before
5:00pm,
you
only
pay
$17.99.
Kids
under
the
age
of
three
are
free
and
parking
is
$8.00.普通票的价格是34.99美元。儿童25.99美元,60岁以上老人17.99美元。如果你在下午5点之前去,你只需要付17.99美元。三岁以下儿童免费,停车收费8美元。根据题干是晚上进人,孩子6岁了,是正常的时间,大人每人34.99美元,孩子三岁以上是25.99美元,还有停车费8美元,合计是103.97美元(34.99x2+25.99+8)。故选D项。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词语后的you
actually
feel
as
if
you
were
falling
out
of
your
seat你真的觉得自己好像要从座位上摔了下来。可知,这是非常惊险的,故画线词应是指那些喜爱冒险的人。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文,根据第一段If
you
are
ever
in
Connecticut,
you
need
to
be
sure
to
take
the
family
to
Lake
Compounce
Theme
Park.
The
park
lies
in
Bristol,
Connecticut.
It
has
been
opened
since
1846
and
is
known
as
America’s
oldest
park.如果你在康涅狄格州,你一定要带你的家人去Lake
Compounce主题公园。公园位于康涅狄格州的布里斯托尔。它自1846年开始开放,被认为是美国最古老的公园。文章介绍了去Lake
Compounce
Theme
Park的费用以及可以从事的主要活动。推测文章是告诉读者关于主题公园的一些信息的。故选A项。