人教版(2019)选择性必修一:Unit3 Fascinating parks SectionC(课后作业)(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修一:Unit3 Fascinating parks SectionC(课后作业)(含答案)
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人教版2019
选择性必修一Unit
3
Section
C
课后
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.
In
addition,most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal_______________a
mass
audience.
(用适当的词填空)
2.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar_________.(用适当的词填空)
3.
Mo
Yan
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
2012,
which
made
one
of
the
Chinese
people’s
long-held
dreams_____________(come)
true.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
4.
If
you’re
tired
of________________(wander)
around
the
gym
wasting
time
and
becoming
bored,
you
can
attend
an
upbeat
group
fitness
class
that’ll
keep
your
workout
on
track.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
5.
It
is
striking
that
most
of
the
paid
queue-jumping
schemes
we’ve
considered—at
airports
and____________(amuse
)
parks,
in
call
centers,
doctors’
offices,
and
national
parks—are
recent
developments,
scarcely
imaginable
three
decades
ago.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
6.
So,
my
dad
and
I
put__________our
new
cowboy
hats,
got
on
our
horses,
and
headed
slowly
towards
the
mountains.
(用适当的词填空)
7.
The
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant,
the
temperature______________(rare),
if
ever,
reaching
30℃in
summer.(所给词的适当形式填空)
8.
Summer
Company
provides
students
with
hands-on
business
training
and
awards
of
up_______$
3,000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses.
(用适当的词填空)
9.
Our
cafe
offers
a
complete
menu
of
lunch
and
snack
options,
in
addition__________seasonal
specials.
(用适当的词填空)
10.
Our
appetite_____________new
products
also
contributes
to
the
problem.
(用适当的词填空)
11.
Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you___________________the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,and
parks.
(用适当的词填空)
12.
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street___________________(entertain).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
13.
The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to_______wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
(根据句意填空)
14.
It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment______________I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.(用适当的词填空)
15.
_____________your
age
or
interests,
Buxton
has
something
to
see
or
do
to
make
your
visit
truly
memorable.(用适当的词填空)
II完形填空
I
was
ready
to
pay
for
my
bananas
at
the
grocery
one
night,
when
fear
seized
me.
My
wallet
was
gone.
I
could
only
have
left
it
on
the
G9
bus,
which
was
now
speeding
in
the
dark
to
some
____16____station.
The
___17___moment
was
quickly
followed
by
mental
maths.
How
much
time
and
money
would
it
cost
to
replace
the
contents
of
that
little
wallet The
credit
cards,
the
driver’s
licence,the
cash,
all
lost
to
the
bus.
Two
hours
later,back
at
my
house,
I
heard
a
knock
on
the
door.
My
husband____18____it
while
I
was
on
the
phone
in
the
dining
room.
“Does
Jennifer
live
here ”
I
heard
a
lady
say.
In
my
husband’s
hand
was
my
wallet,
with
not
a
penny
___19___.She
left
before
I
could
even
make
it
to
the
door
to
offer
my
thanks.
After
sharing
the
story
online,
I
heard
from
someone,
who___20___the
lady
as
Erin
Smith.
Without___21___,1
called
to
thank
her.
She
said
she
spotted
my
wallet
on
a
bus
seat.
She___22___that
going
to
a
stranger’s
house
was
a
____23____move,
but
she
decided
to
take
the
chance.
“If
I
were
in
that
___24___,
I
would
want
someone
to
try
to
find
me,
”she
said.
This
one
stranger
responded
beautifully
to
my
small
_____25_____,
but
she
actually
wasn’t
the
only
one.
Right
after
Erin_____26_____my
wallet
on
the
bus,
she
posted
a
picture
of
my
driver’s
licence
to
an
online
forum(论坛),trying
to
see
if
anyone
knew
me.
No
sooner
did
she
leave
my
doorstep
than
I
had
e-mails
from
two
women
whose
kids
go
to
my
son's
nursery
and
who
recognized
my
face.
I’ve
never
_____27_____words
with
those
mums
beyond
small
talk,
but
they
wanted
to
help.
I
read
that
people
are
more
divided
than
ever,but
that’s
not
how
the
people
I
_____28_____tend
to
act.
_____29_____,
I
feel
blessed
someone
had
wanted
to
help
a
stranger.
Erin
had
gone
beyond
what
almost
anyone
would
have
done,
finding
my
house
on
a
bitterly
cold
night,
and
for
that
I
was
extremely_____30_____
16.
A.
accessible
B.
hidden
C.
unknown
D.
convenient
17.
A.
face-saving
B.
brain-washing
C.
eye-catching
D.
heart-stopping
18.
A.
ignored
B.
answered
C.
examined
D.
interrupted
19.
A.
missing
B.
returned
C.
remaining
D.
abandoned
20.
A.
selected
B.
appointed
C.
identified
D.
defined
21.
A.
delay
B.
alarm
C.
regret
D.
invitation
22.
A.
disagreed
B.
complained
C.
calculated
D.
recommended
23.
A.
selfless
B.
risky
C.
slow
D.
personal
24.
A.
site
B.
direction
C.
situation
D.
atmosphere
25.
A.
crisis
B.
danger
C.
threat
D.
failure
26.
A.
got
rid
of
B.
made
use
of
C.
had
control
of
D.
took
possession
of
27.
A.
recalled
B.
exchanged
C.
repeated
D.
whispered
28.
A.
encounter
B.
follow
C.
consult
D.
accompany
29.
A.
Going
away
B.
Turning
around
C.
Looking
back
D.
Coming
along
30.
A.
longing
B.
enthusiastic
C.
concerned
D.
grateful
答案
1【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:此外,大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。appeal
to吸引,固定短语。故填to。
2.
【答案】with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新型技术。sb
be
familiar
with
sth为固定短语,意为“对……熟悉”。故填with。
3.
【答案】come
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:莫言在2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖,这让中国人民长期以来的梦想得以实现。make
one's
dream
come
true为固定短语,意为“让某人的梦想变为现实”。故填come。
4.【答案】wandering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你厌倦了在健身房闲逛,浪费时间,变得无聊,你可以参加一个乐观的团体健身课程,这将使你的锻炼走上正轨。be
tired
of
doing
sth.意为“厌倦做某事”,要接动名词形式。故填wandering。
5.
【答案】amusement
【详解】考查名词。句意:令人吃惊的是,我们所考虑的大多数付费排队计划——在机场和游乐园,在呼叫中心、医生办公室和国家公园,都是最近才发展起来的,这些在三十年前几乎是不可想象的。根据句意,此处应是名词形式,是“名词修饰名词”,用名词作定语;amuse是动词,名词形式为amusement。故填amusement。
6.
【答案】on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:于是,我和爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽,上了马,慢慢地朝山上走去。put
on为固定短语,意为“穿上,戴上”。故填on。
7.
【答案】rarely
【详解】考查副词。句意:这里的气候相当宜人,夏天的温度很少(如果有的话)达到30摄氏度。此处用副词修饰动词后面的非谓语动词,故填rarely。
8.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:暑期公司为学生提供实践业务培训和最高3000美元的奖励,以启动和经营自己的暑期业务。up
to表示“多达”,是固定搭配。故填to。
9.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:除了季节性特色菜外,我们的咖啡厅还提供整套的午餐和小吃。in
addition
to是一个固定短语,意为:除……外还有。to为介词后接名词、代词、动名词。故答案为to。
10.【答案】for
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我们对新产品的渴望也造成了这个问题。appetite
for意为“对……的欲望、喜欢”,符合句意。故填for。
11.【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:有知识的导游会给你带来关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事。entertain...with表示“用……使……高兴”,是固定搭配。故填with。
12.
【答案】entertainment
【详解】考查词性转换。句意:在卖礼物的各种商店里一边闲逛,一边欣赏现场音乐秀和漂亮的街头娱乐。根据句中的show,可知此空填名词。故答案为entertainment。
13.
【答案】whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:无论谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名,金牌就授予谁。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,句中有两个谓语动词will
be
awarded和wins,可见有两个简单句,所以设空处要填连词;设空句位于介词to后面,充当介词的宾语,所以是宾语从句;分析宾语从句句子成分可知,从句缺少主语,所以要填连接代词;根据句意可知,设空处表达“无论谁”。故填whoever。
14.
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意,根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/who+其它”可知,此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。
15.
【答案】Whatever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你的年龄或兴趣是什么,Buxton总有让你难忘的景点或活动。此处为让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。
【答案】
16.
C
17.
D
18.
B
19.
A
20.
C
21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个素不相识的女士在公交车上捡到作者的钱包,并根据钱包内的信息把钱包送到作者家里的故事。
【16题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:只可能把它落在G9公共汽车上了,那辆公共汽车在黑暗中飞速驶向一个未知的车站。A.
accessible易接近的,可进入的;B.
hidden隐藏的;C.
unknown未知的;D.
convenient方便的。由语境和空处前面的单词some(某个)可知,G9巴士正在前往某个未知的(unknown),因此很难找到我丢在车上的钱包。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:在这令人担忧的时刻之后,紧接着是心算。A.
face-saving保全面子的;B.
brain-washing洗脑的;C.
eye-catching引人注目的;D.
heart-stopping令人担忧的。根据文章第一段中的fear
seized
me可知,钱包丢了,我很担心,故此处表示这是个令人十分担忧的时刻。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:当我在餐厅打电话的时候,我的丈夫过去开了门。A.
ignored忽视;B.
answered回应;C.
examined检查;D.
interrupted打断。设空处前面说有人敲门,故此处表示应门(answer
the
door)。设空后的代词it指代前面的the
door。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:我的钱包就拿在我丈夫的手里,一分钱都没少。A.
missing丢失的;B.
returned返回的;C.
remaining剩余的;D.
abandoned抛弃的。根据with
not
a
penny可知,表示“一分钱都没有少”,用形容词missing“丢失的”。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:在网上分享了这个故事以后,有人发邮件告诉我说他认出这位女士是Erin
Smith
。A.
selected挑选;B.
appointed任命,约定;C.
identified认出;D.
defined使明确,给……下定义。根据语
as
Erin
Smith可知,此处表示认出(identified)这位女士。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:我立刻打电话向她道谢。A.
delay推迟;B.
alarm惊恐;C.
regret遗憾;D.
invitation邀请。上句话有人说认出了这位女士,此处表示我马上(without
delay)给她打电话致谢。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:她推测去一个陌生人家里是一个有风险的举动,但她决定碰碰运气。A.
disagreed不同意,不一致;B.
complained抱怨;C.
calculated计算,预测;D.
recommended推荐。从语境看,对方当时在考虑是否需要把钱包送到失主家,因此用calculate表示“预测,估计”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:她推测去一个陌生人家里是一个有风险的举动,但她决定碰碰运气。A.
selfless无私的;B.
risky有危险的;C.
slow慢的;D.
personal个人的。根据下文中but
she
decided
to
take
the
chance.可知,此处表示贸然去一个陌生人家里是一个有危险的(risky)行动。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:“如果我在那种情况下,我会希望有人来找我,”她说。A.
site地点,位置;B.
direction方向;C.
situation情况;D.
atmosphere气氛,大气。Erin在为失主设身处地地考虑,用in
that
situation表示“处于这种境遇”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:这个陌生人针对我的小危机做了一个很漂亮的回应,但实际上她并不是唯一这样做的人。A.
crisis危机;B.
danger危险;C.
threat威胁;D.
failure失败。本空指前文提到的作者丟失钱包这件事,从前文的fear判断这里用crisis表示“危机,危难”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:就在艾琳在公车上拿走了我的钱包之后,她把我驾照的照片发到一个网上论坛上,想看看有没有人认识我。A.
got
rid
of摆脱;B.
made
use
of利用;C.
had
control
of控制;D.
took
possession
of拿到。设空处下文提到她将我的驾照的照片放到了网上,这里跟在连词after后面作时间状语,表示拿到(take
possession
of)钱包以后。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:除了闲聊之外,我从来没有和那些妈妈们交谈过,但她们想帮忙。A.
recalled回想,回忆;B.
exchanged交换;C.
repeated重复;D.
whispered窃窃私语。根据后面的意思“但她们想帮我”可知,前面表示尽管没怎么交谈过。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:我知道,现在的人们比以往更有分歧,但是我遇到的人往往不会这样做。A.
encounter遇到;B.
follow跟着;C.
consult咨询;D.
accompany陪伴。设空处上句话提到我遇到的那些孩子的母亲都想帮我,此处表示我遇到(encounter)的这些人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:回顾过去,我感到庆幸有人愿意帮助一个陌生人。A.
Going
away走开;B.
Turning
around转身;C.
Looking
back回顾;D.
Coming
along进步,出现。设空处在最后一段的开头,表示对前面发生的故事的总结。表示“回首往昔”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:艾琳做了几乎任何人都做不到的事,在一个严寒的夜晚找到了我的家,对此我非常感激。A.
longing渴望的;B.
enthusiastic热情的;C.
concerned担心的;D.
grateful感激的。根据上文提到的offer
my
thanks和called
to
thank
her可知,作者为此心存感激,因此选grateful。故选D。