人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit4 Body language SectionB（课后作业）（含答案）

人教版2019
选择性必修一Unit
4
Section
B
课后
基础知识自测
Ⅰ
单句语法填空
(A)词汇专练
1.
The
task
was
so
hard,
and
Steve,
______
(anger)
and
upset,
said
he
was
quitting.
（用单词适当形式填空）
2.
That
young
man
is
honest,
cooperative,
always
there
when
you
need
his
help.
In
short,
he’s
______
(rely).
（用单词适当形式填空）
3.
With
her
dad’s
permission,
she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
______
(try)
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth-friendly.
（用单词适当形式填空）
4.
The
main
reasons
we
get
angry
are
triggering
(触发)
events,
personality
traits
(特征),
and
our
______
(assess)
of
situations.
（用单词适当形式填空）
5.
Companies
could
be
forced
______
(reveal)
to
consumers
what
information
they
hold
and
how
much
money
they
make
from
it.
（用单词适当形式填空）
(B)语法专练
6.
I
still
remember
______
(visit)
a
friend
who’s
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
was
shocked
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
（用单词适当形式填空）
7.
They
know
the
shortest
way
possible
without
even
______
(look)
at
a
map,
because
everyone
who
wants
to
become
a
taxi
driver
must
pass
a
very
difficult
examination
in
order
to
get
a
license
to
drive
a
taxi.
（用单词适当形式填空）
8.
The
city
was
crowed
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
______
(settle)
down.
（用单词适当形式填空）
9.
Learn
rock
______
(climb)
and
work
as
a
team,
and
enjoy
the
great
outdoor
environment.
（用单词适当形式填空）
10.
Fast
food
is
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
___________
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Ⅱ
语法填空
A
语法填空
Body
language
___11___
(use)
by
people
for
___12___
(
send)
messages
to
one
another.
It
is
very
___13___
(
amaze)
because
it
can
help
you
make
yourself
easily
___14___
(understand
)
when
you
are
talking
with
others.
You
are
not
just
using
words,
but
also
using
expressions
and
gestures.
For
example,
waving
one’s
hand
is
to
say
“Good-bye”.
Shaking
hands
means
welcome
,
and
clapping
hands
means
congratulations.
Nodding
the
head
means
agreement,
but
shaking
the
head
means
___15___
(
disagree
)
with
something.
The
gestures
are
accepted
both
by
the
Chinese
and
foreigners
as
having
___16___
same
meanings.
Different
countries
have
different
body
language.
For
example,
when
in
Russia,
France
and
Arab
people
kiss
each
other
when
they
meet,
but
men
in
China
or
Australia
shake
hands
instead
of
___17___
(kiss).
People
in
Puerto
Rico
like
___18___
(
touch)
each
other,
but
people
in
Britain
do
not
touch
each
other.
People
in
Arab
like
standing
close
one
another
when
they
are
talking,
but
English
people
must
keep
a
distance
away
when
they
are
talking.
It
is
very
important
to
know
the
meanings
of
gestures
and
movements
in
the
foreign
country.
___19___
(Follow)
the
customs
will
help
you
communicate
with
people
and
make
your
stay
there
much
more
____20____
(please)
and
comfortable.
B
Norway'
s
capital
Oslo
will
become
the
first
city
in
the
world
to
use
wireless
(无线的)
charging
systems
for
electric
taxis,
hoping
to
make
recharging
quick.
The
project
will
use
induction(电磁感应)technology,
with
charging
plates
(板)
in
the
ground
at
taxi
stands
where
taxis
line
up
to
wait
for
passengers,
Finnish
company
Fortum,
said
on
Thursday.
"Receivers
will
be
in
a
taxi,
and
when
it
drives
up
to
the
charger,
a
wireless
charging
process
will
automatically
start.
This
will
allow
the
taxis
to
charge
in
a
place
where
they
would
anyway
be
waiting
for
new
customers,
says
Annika
Hoffner,
head
of
Fortum.
From
2023
all
taxis
in
Oslo
will
have
to
be
zero
emission
(排放)
and
Norway
wants
all
new
cars
to
be
zero
emission
by
2025.
Among
other
nations,
Britain
and
France
have
similar
goals
for
2040.
Fortum
is
working
with
US
firm
Momentum
Dynamics
and
the
city
of
Oslo
on
the
system.
It
said
the
greatest
difficulty
with
electrification
of
taxis
is
that
it
takes
too
much
time
for
drivers
to
find
a
charger,
and
then
wait
for
the
car
to
charge.
"Time
equals
money
when
taxi
drivers
are
working,"
said
OleGudbrann
Hempel,
head
of
Fortum'
s
public
charging
network
in
Norway.
Norway
has
the
world'
s
highest
rate
of
electric
car
ownership,
partly
thanks
to
measures
such
as
free
or
discounted
road
fees,
parking
and
charging
points.
If
you
buy
an
electric
car,
you
do
not
need
to
pay
the
same
taxes
(税)
as
those
on
traditional
cars,which
are
very
high
in
the
country.
Last
year,
almost
one
in
three
new
cars
sold
was
electric.With
just
five
million
people,
Norway
bought
46,
143
new
electric
cars
in
2018,
making
it
the
biggest
market
in
Europe.
It
is
ahead
of
Germany
which
bought
36,216
and
France
which
bought
31,095,according
to
the
European
Automobile
Manufacturers'
Association.
21.
What
does
Hoffner
tell
us
about
the
charging
system
A.
A
problem
with
the
system.
B.
An
advantage
of
the
system.
C.
Possible
customers
of
the
system.
D.
Passengers
reaction
to
the
system.
22.
What
is
the
problem
with
electric
taxis
according
to
Fortum
A.
They
waste
too
much
of
drivers'
time.
B.
They
sometimes
cause
safety
problems.
C.
They
cannot
run
as
fast
as
traditional
taxis.
D.
They
are
not
as
comfortable
as
traditional
taxis.
23.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
figures
in
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.
Electric
cars
are
expensive
in
Norway.
B.
Taxes
on
vehicles
are
increasing
in
Europe.
C.
France
is
following
the
example
of
Germany.
D.
Norway
is
trying
to
encourage
the
use
of
electric
cars.
24.
Why
does
the
author
write
this
text
A.
To
present
the
electric
car
market
in
Oslo.
B.
To
introduce
an
original
program
in
Oslo.
C.
To
compare
electric
cars
with
traditional
cars.
D.
To
show
the
wide
use
of
electric
charging
systems.
答案
1【答案】angry
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项任务非常艰巨，史蒂夫又气愤又不安，说要放弃。空格处和upset并列，应该用形容词作状语，所以填angry。
2.
【答案】reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个年轻人诚实，善于合作，关键时刻总能帮上忙。总之，他很可靠。根据句意可知，此处用形容词作表语。故填reliable。
3.【答案】trials
【详解】考查名词。句意：在她父亲的允许下，她花了接下来的两年时间在网上进行研究，并做试验，以得到一份既美味又对牙齿好的食谱。所填词在句中作conduct的宾语，应该是名词；try是动词，应是名词trial，应用复数形式；conduct
trials进行试验。故填
trials。
4.
【答案】assessment
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们生气的主要原因是触发性事件、个性特征以及我们对形势的评估。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词要后接名词，即将assess改为名词assessment表示“评估”。故填assessment。
5.
【答案】to
reveal
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些公司可能被强制要求向顾客展示他们所拥有的信息以及从中谋取多少利益。分析句子可知，这里是force
sb.
to
do
sth.的被动形式be
forced
to
do
sth.。故填to
reveal。
6.【答案】visiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得我去拜访了一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她从来没有做过一次饭时，我很震惊。根据下文可知，此处表示“记得拜访过”，应用remember
doing
sth.“记得做过某事”（已做过），而remember
to
do
sth.意为“记得去做某事”（还没做）。故填visiting。
7.
【答案】looking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们甚至不用看地图就知道可能是最短的路，因为每个想成为出租车司机的人都必须通过一次非常困难的考试才能获得驾驶出租车的执照。介词without后接动名词作宾语。故填looking。
8.
【答案】settling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城里挤满了失望的人们，他们对安顿下来毫无兴趣。介词in后用动名词作宾语，disappointed
people与settle
down之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动名词的主动式，故填settling。
9.【答案】climbing
【详解】考查名词。句意：学习攀岩，团队合作，享受户外环境。表示“攀岩”短语为rock
climbing。故填climbing。
10.【答案】eating
【详解】考查动名词。句意：快餐中满是脂肪和盐。通过吃更多的快餐，人们将获得更多的超过他们饮食需要的盐和脂肪。该空作介词by之后的宾语，用动名词，所以填eating。
【答案】
11.
is
used
12.
sending
13.
amazing
14.
understood
15.
disagreeing
16.
the
17.
kissing
18.
touching
19.
Following
20.
pleased
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家肢体语言的差异。
【11题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：肢体语言被人们用来向他人传递信息。分析句子可知，主语Body
language与谓语动词use之间属于动宾关系，要用被动语态。故填is
used。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：肢体语言被人们用来向他人传递信息。分析句子可知，这里介词for其后要接动名词形式。故填sending。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这非常神奇，因为它能帮助你更好地表达自己。分析句子可知，amaze在这里作表语，要用形容词形式，且表达的是肢体语言的特点，要用amazing表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。
【14题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这非常神奇，因为它能帮助你更好地表达自己。分析句子可知，在含有使役动词make的句子中，understand与宾语yourself之间属于动宾关系，要用过去分词做宾补表达“使自己被理解”。故填understood。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：点头意味着同意，但摇头则意味着不同意某事。分析句子可知，disagree在这里做谓语动词means的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填disagreeing。
【16题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些动作在国内外都被人们理解为同样的意思。分析句子可知，这里空白处与same
meanings共同构成having的宾语，要用the
same表示“同一事物”。故填the。
【17题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是中国人或澳洲人则会握手而非亲吻。分析句子可知，kiss在这里做instead
of的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填kissing。
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：波多黎各人喜欢互相触摸。分析句子可知，这里谓语动词是like，要用like
doing
sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填touching。
【19题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：遵从这些风俗会帮助你和当地人更好地沟通，并让你在那里待得更愉快更舒服。分析句子可知，follow
the
customs在这里做主语，要用动名词形式。故填Following。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：遵从这些风俗会帮助你和当地人更好地沟通，并让你在那里待得更愉快更舒服。分析句子可知，please在这里与comfortable并列，也要用形容词做宾补，要用pleased表示“高兴的，愉快的”。故填pleased。
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了挪威首都奥斯陆将成为世界上第一个为电动出租车使用无线充电系统的城市，此举措希望能使充电更快。同时报道了无线充电系统的优势和必要性。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Receivers
will
be
in
a
taxi,
and
when
it
drives
up
to
the
charger,
a
wireless
charging
process
will
automatically
start.
This
will
allow
the
taxis
to
charge
in
a
place
where
they
would
anyway
be
waiting
for
new
customers,
says
Annika
Hoffner,
head
of
Fortum.”（接收器会放在出租车里，当它开到充电器前，无线充电过程会自动启动。Fortum负责人安妮卡·霍夫纳（Annika
Hoffner）表示，这将允许出租车在等待新客户的地方充电。）由此可知，安妮卡·霍夫纳在告诉我们这个系统的一个优点。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It
said
the
greatest
difficulty
with
electrification
of
taxis
is
that
it
takes
too
much
time
for
drivers
to
find
a
charger,
and
then
wait
for
the
car
to
charge.”（该公司表示，电动出租车的最大困难在于，司机需要花费太多时间才能找到充电器，然后等待给汽车充电）由此可知，电动汽车的问题是，它们浪费了司机的太多的时间。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last
year,
almost
one
in
three
new
cars
sold
was
electric.With
just
five
million
people,
Norway
bought
46,
143
new
electric
cars
in
2018,
making
it
the
biggest
market
in
Europe.
It
is
ahead
of
Germany
which
bought
36,216
and
France
which
bought
31,095,according
to
the
European
Automobile
Manufacturers'
Association.”（去年，几乎三分之一售出的新车是电动的。挪威人口只有500万，但在2018年购买了46143辆新电动汽车，使其成为欧洲最大的市场。根据欧洲汽车制造商协会(European
Automobile
Manufacturers'
Association)的数据，挪威的汽车销量超过了德国的36216辆和法国的31095辆）由此判断出，挪威正试图鼓励使用电动汽车。故选D项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Norway'
s
capital
Oslo
will
become
the
first
city
in
the
world
to
use
wireless
(无线的)
charging
systems
for
electric
taxis,
hoping
to
make
recharging
quick.”可知，挪威首都奥斯陆将成为世界上第一个为电动出租车使用无线充电系统的城市，此举措希望能使充电更快。以及下文对无线充电系统的优势和必要性的说明。由此判断出，作者写此短文的目的是介绍奥斯陆实施的一个原创项目。故选B项。