人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit5 Working the land SectionB（课后作业）（含答案）

人教版2019
选择性必修一Unit
5
Section
B
课后
Ⅰ单句语法填空
(A)词汇专练
1.
If
you
come
to
visit
China,
you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing______(deep)
and
variety.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
2.
Always
keep______mind
that
your
main
task
is
to
get
this
company
running
smoothly.
(用适当的词填空)
3.
As
their
world______(expand),
she
said,
children
compared
themselves
to
others
online.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
4.
The
global
population
is
expected
to
grow
to
9.6
billion
by
2050,
and
some
analysts
estimate
that
food
production
will
need______(raise)
by
50
percent
to
maintain
current
levels.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
5.
According
to
the
World
Bank，
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
global
fertilizer______
(consume).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
(B)语法专练
6.
______
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
(用适当的词填空)
7.
The
deadlines
and______you
need
to
apply
depend
on
the
program.
(用适当的词填空)
8.
______
I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
(用适当的词填空)
9.
______
you
said
at
the
meeting
describes
a
bright
future
for
the
company.
(用适当的词填空)
10.
It
remains
to
be
seen______the
newly
formed
committee’s
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
(用适当的词填空)
11.
______
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.
(用适当的词填空)
12.
______
makes
the
book
so
extraordin-ary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
(用适当的词填空)
13.
Exactly
________the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
（用单词适当形式填空）
14.
I
think______impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
(用适当的词填空)
15.
______
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
(用适当的词填空)
II语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
feelings
about
science
have____16____(complete)
changed.
More
than
one
science
teacher
at
my
new
school
____17____(be)
excellent
and
____18____(friend).
The
science____19____(facility)
are
very
good
with
laboratories
that
have
all
the
____20____(late)
equipment.
Our
chemistry
teacher
takes
us
to
public
science
lectures
about
four
times____21____term,____22____
are
always
interesting,
because
the
lecturers
are
famous
at
their
area
of
science.
In
the
last
20
years,
seven
Canadian
scientists____23____(win)
the
Nobel
Prize.
Now____24____I’m
becoming
more
and
more
interested
in
is
physics
and
I
want
to
study
it
at
university.
But
my
parents
are_____25_____(astonish),
as
they
always
thought
I
would
become
an
English
teacher.
七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
are
the
original
teachers
of
our
students,and
your
attitudes
towards
education
are
going
to
influence
your
kids.
So
let'
s
help
each
other
and
do
the
best
for
kids
with
five
important
steps:
1.
Stop
making
excuses
for
your
kids
Everyone
makes
mistakes,
especially
kids.____26____.That
is
the
heart
of
learning.
So,
when
your
kids
are
late,
or
they
don't
finish
their
homework,
avoid
covering
for
them.
Let
them
learn.
2.____27____
If
kids
had
a
choice
of
what
to
eat
they'
d
probably
pick
ice
cream
that
is
not
nutritious.
The
same
is
true
of
doing
homework一it'
s
usually
not
as
much
fun
as
diving
into
video
games.
So
how
do
kids
manage
to
turn
homework
in
on
time
The
answer
is
good
parenting.
3.
Cut
the
distractions
Video
games
are
the
bane
(烦恼之源)
of
every
teacher’s
existence.
TVs,
iPads,
and
the
smartphone--all
of
these
compete
against
developmental
activities;
like
socialization,
outdoor
exercise,
and
reading
books.____28____.
4.
Model
good
habits
at
home
Kids
learn
from
parents
first
and
they
learn
from
parents
most.
____29____
.
If
you
never
pick
up
a
book,
and
watch
TV
at
every
meal,
your
kids
will
do
the
same.But
if
you
read
before
bed,
and
put
the
screens
down,your
kids
will
follow
your
lead.
5.
Work
with
their
teachers,
not
against
them
____30____.
We
are
not
in
education
because
we
expect
to
become
millionaires;
we’re
here
because
we
care
about
kids
and
our
society.
Supporting
your
children
is
the
highest
of
our
priorities
(优先处理的事).
A.
Help
teachers
out
by
cutting
them
out
of
your
kids'
daily
activities
B.
Make
sure
they'
re
doing
their
work
C.
Thus,
what
you
do,
your
kids
will
do
D.
Be
on
our
side
E.
As
such,
the
quality
of
our
days
is
dependent
on
your
leadership
at
home
F.
It
might
be
uncomfortable
for
a
moment,
but
those
are
valuable
experiences
for
your
children
G.
Education
is
built
on
being
able
to
make
mistakes
and
then
face
the
consequences
of
them
答案
1【答案】depth
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你会体验到一种有着惊人底蕴和多样性的文化。此处需要和and后的词性保持一致，由
variety可知，此处应用名词形式。作of的宾语。故填depth。
2.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：时刻牢记你的主要任务是让这家公司平稳运行。分析可知，keep
in
mind译为“牢记，放在心上”,为固定短语。故填in。
3.
【答案】expanded
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她说，随着他们的世界的扩大，孩子们在网上把他们自己和别人进行比较。分析句子结构可知，As引导一个状语从句，空处是从句的谓语，根据主句时态“children
compared
themselves
to
others
online”是一般过去时可知，从句也使用一般过去时。故填expanded。
4.【答案】to
be
raised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到2050年，全球人口预计将增长到96亿，一些分析人士估计，粮食产量需要提高50%才能维持目前的水平。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，food
production与raise是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，此处应使用sth.
need
to
be
done结构，表示“某事需要被做”。故填to
be
raised。
5.
【答案】consumption
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据世界银行的数据，中国约占全球化肥消费总量的百分之三十。空处应填一个名词作介词of的宾语，consumption是不可数名词，意为“消费”，故填consumption。
6.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你需要的是一个让你犯错的好老师。分析句子结构可知，is前是一个主语从句，从句中need后缺宾语，指物，应用what引导，注意首字母需大写，故填What。
7.【答案】what
【详解】考查主语从句。
句意：截止日期和你需要申请什么取决于项目。depend
on是句子的谓语，则“
you
need
to
apply”是一个主语从句，从句中apply后缺宾语，用连接代词what代替宾语。故答案为what。
8.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母的深深的爱和尊敬。此处引导主语从句，从句中tell后缺直接宾语，应使用what指代“我想告诉你的内容”。故填what。
9.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你在会上所说的描述了公司的光明前景。分析句子结构可知describes是句子的谓语，其前是主语从句。从句中said后缺宾语，指说的内容，用连接代词what来代替宾语。故答案为What。
10.【答案】whether/if
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施仍有待观察。分析句子结构可知，It
是形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句，作真正的主语，从句中含“是否”的意思，应用whether/if引导。故填whether/if。
11.
【答案】Whichever
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论你们之中哪一个人打破了窗户，都得为此赔偿。根据句意，这里强调“无论哪一个”，句中给了范围
of
you,，故用whichever
one，意为“无论哪一个”。故填whichever。
12.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。分析句子结构可知is是句子的谓语，则is之前的部分“　　　①　　　
makes
the
book
so
extraordin-ary
”是一个主语从句，从句中makes前缺主语，指物，故用连接代词what。
13.
【答案】when
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：马铃薯何时传入欧洲还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句的句子成分完整，所以空处需用连接副词引导主语从句，根据后文
around
1565可知，空处需用when引导主语从句。故填when。
14.
【答案】what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为，他的画让我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。think后接，宾语从句，空处在宾语从句中又引导一个主语从句，此主语从句中缺主语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。
15.
【答案】When
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：延误的航班何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少时间状语，应使用when引导。故填When。
【答案】
16.
completely
17.
is
18.
friendly
19.
facilities
20.
latest
21.
a
22.
which
23.
have
won
24.
what
25.
astonished
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了由于学校里的理科老师都很优秀，且设施也很好，所以作者对理科的感受发生了改变。
【16题详解】
考查副词。句意：我对科学的感觉完全改变了。修饰动词change应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。
【17题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我的新学校，不止一个科学老师是优秀和友好的。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且more
than
one修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在我的新学校，不止一个科学老师是优秀和友好的。空处作表语，表示“友好的”应用形容词friendly。故填friendly。
【19题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：科学设施很好，实验室都有最新的设备。facility为可数名词，根据后文are可知用复数形式。故填facilities。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：科学设施很好，实验室都有最新的设备。修饰后文名词equipment，表示“最新的”应用形容词latest。故填latest。
【21题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们的化学老师每学期约带我们去听四次公众科学讲座，这些讲座总是很有趣，因为演讲者在他们的科学领域都很有名。term为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且term是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【22题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们的化学老师每学期约带我们去听四次公众科学讲座，这些讲座总是很有趣，因为演讲者在他们的科学领域都很有名。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lectures，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【23题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，有7位加拿大科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。根据上文In
the
last
20
years可知应用现在完成时，主语为seven
Canadian
scientists，助动词用have。故填have
won。
【24题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：现在我对物理越来越感兴趣，我想在大学里学习它。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但我的父母很惊讶，因为他们一直以为我会成为一名英语老师。空处作表语，表示“惊讶”且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词astonished。故填astonished。
【答案】
26.
G
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
【分析】本文说明文。父母是孩子的启蒙老师，父母的态度会影响孩子，文章提出了五个关于怎样为孩子做到最好的建议。
【详解】1.根据上句“Everyone
makes
mistakes,
especially
kids.”（每个人都会犯错，特别是孩子。）空格处可能继续谈论犯错在生活中是在所难免。G.Education
is
built
on
being
able
to
make
mistakes
and
then
face
the
consequences
of
them（教育是建立在错误之上，要面对这个后果。）由此可知G.符合语境。故选G。
2.根据空格的位置可判断，此处是小标题。根据后文“So
how
do
kids
manage
to
turn
homework
in
on
time
”（孩子怎样按时上交作业？）B.
Make
sure
they'
re
doing
their
work(确保孩子们在做他们的作业）由此可知B.符合语境。故选B。
3.根据前面在讲游戏，手机，电视等都妨碍了孩子们的发展，因此要减少这些电子产品的干扰。A
.Help
teachers
out
by
cutting
them
out
of
your
kids'
daily
activities（帮助老师将电子产品从孩子的日常活动排除掉。）由此可知，A符合语境。故选A。
4.根据上句“Kids
learn
from
parents
first
and
they
learn
from
parents
most.
”（孩子们常常从父母那里学。）因此我们父母要注意自己的言行。C
.Thus,
what
you
do,
your
kids
will
do（因此，你做什么，孩子将会做什么。）由此可知，C符合语境。故选C。
5.根据小标题“Work
with
their
teachers,
not
against
them”（要和老师一起努力而不是和他们不一致。）D.Be
on
our
side（站在我们这一边）由此可知，D符合语境。故选D。