人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit5 Working the land SectionC（课后作业）（含答案）

人教版2019
选择性必修一Unit
5
Section
C
课后
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.
You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and______(deep)
of
your
motivation.
（用单词适当形式填空）
2.
Crown
Plaza,______instance,
has
a
wake-up
call
guarantee.
（用适当的单词填空）
3.
While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new______(aspect)
of
life,
college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
（用单词适当形式填空）
4.
The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
that
one
can
be______(entire)
free
from
dust.
（用单词适当形式填空）
5.
Now
other
students
were
coming
to
him
for
coaching
and
they,______turn,
were
winning
contests.
（用适当的单词填空）
II阅读理解
It
seems
every
major
city
and
town
around
the
world
hosts
an
annual
marathon,
with
thousands
of
athletes
running
a
gruelling
42.1
kilometres.
While
many
runners'
motivation
is
to
beat
their
personal
best
and
cross
the
finishing
line
without
collapsing,
they're
also
doing
it
for
a
good
cause—to
generate
funds
for
charity.
But
like
other
major
events,
the
marathon
also
generates
a
massive
carbon
footprint.
Thousands
travel
—some
by
plane—to
the
location,
and
waste
from
food
packaging
and
goody
bags
gets
left
behind
by
spectators
and
runners.
This
is
becoming
a
big
issue
for
cities—how
to
host
a
worthwhile
event,
encouraging
people
to
exercise
and
help
charities,
while
protecting
the
environment
Several
cities
have
developed
formal
plans
to
reduce
their
environmental
impact
and
promote
sustainable
（可持续的）
ideas.
One
event
in
Wales,
for
example,
introduced
recycling
for
old
running
kit
.
It's
something
that
this
year's
London
Marathon
tried
to
tackle
by
reducing
the
number
of
drink
stations
on
the
running
route,
giving
out
water
in
paper
cups
and
offering
some
drinks
in
eatable
seaweed
capsules.
They
also
trialled
new
bottle
belts
made
from
recycled
plastic
so
700
runners
could
carry
water
bottles
with
them
during
their
run.
London
Marathon
event
director
Hugh
Brasner
told
the
BBC:
“There
are
a
lot
of
initiatives
（倡议）
we
are
using
this
year
that
we
think
will
lead
to
some
huge
behavioural
changes
in
the
future.”
Meanwhile,
some
people
still
think
running
a
marathon
could
be
our
best
foot
forward
in
helping
the
planet.
Dr
Andrea
Collins
from
Cardiff
University
told
the
BBC:
“Training
for
a
marathon
makes
you
more
sustainable
in
day-to-day
activities.
I
started
walking
or
running
to
work
every
day
and
shunning
public
transport
altogether.
Being
environmentally
friendly
while
training
sticks
with
you
and
becomes
a
way
of
life.
”
6.
Why
do
many
people
enter
for
a
marathon
A.
To
achieve
their
own
ambitions.
B.
To
generate
a
massive
carbon
footprint.
C.
To
improve
themselves
both
physically
and
mentally.
D.
To
challenge
their
personal
limitations
and
raise
money
for
charities.
7.
What
did
Hugh
Brasner
think
of
this
year's
London
Marathon
A.
It
may
bring
a
large
profit
to
London.
B.
It
saved
a
lot
of
water
resources
and
power.
C.
It
may
improve
people's
behaviour
in
the
future.
D.
It
may
make
Londoners
more
friendly
when
running
a
marathon.
8.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“shunning”
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
Damaging.
B.
Avoiding.
C.
Choosing.
D.
Changing.
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
Running
a
marathon
can
make
more
money.
B.
Running
a
marathon
can
do
great
damage
to
the
earth.
C.
Running
a
marathon
can
change
people's
life
completely.
D.
Running
a
marathon
can
contribute
to
protecting
the
earth.
III七选五
Like
human
beings,
dogs
may
also
catch
a
cold
because
of
cold
weather,
wet
conditions
or
can
also
get
it
from
other
sick
dogs.
If
a
dog
has
a
running
nose
and
watery
eyes,
or
coughs,
then
it
is
quite
probable
that
the
dog
has
caught
a
cold.
A
dog
can
get
over
a
cold
after
a
few
days.
___10___The
following
are
some
of
the
things
you
can
do
if
your
dog
gets
a
cold.
●Feed
your
dog
with
food
that
has
proper
nutrients.
___11___
This
is
because
it
can
be
harmful
to
his
health.
Instead,
try
to
give
him
food,
which
is
either
recommended
by
the
doctor
or
is
healthy
for
your
pet.
●Keep
your
dog
warm.
The
best
place
for
your
dog
in
winter
is
inside
your
house.
Don't
keep
him
outside
when
it's
cold
and
wet.
___12___
Keep
him
warm
with
the
help
of
carpets
at
home.
This
will
make
him
comfortable
and
help
him
to
recover
fast.
●___13___
Water
can
be
the
best
choice
but
you
can
also
add
broth
(肉汤)
in
water.
Check
out
the
water
you
are
feeding
him
if
it
is
very
cold
and
then
just
warm
it
a
bit.
●Use
steam
treatment.
Just
fill
your
bathroom
with
steam___14___.
Do
it
nearly
two
to
three
times
a
day
and
you’ll
see
your
dog
get
better.
A.
Healthy
food
can
really
do
wonders.
B.
It
can
be
very
dangerous
for
its
health.
C.
And
then
leave
your
dog
in
it
for
15
minutes.
D.
Don't
experiment
with
any
food
at
this
time.
E.
Make
your
dog
drink
more
water
as
it
helps
a
lot.
F.
Making
it
rest
is
the
best
way
to
help
the
body
to
overcome
the
problems
of
cold.
G.
However,
it
depends
on
the
owner
to
treat
it
well
to
get
rid
of
the
cold
naturally.
答案
1【答案】depth
【详解】考查名词。句意：你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。由句中并列连词and前的名词quality可知，此处应用名词形式，depth“向下（里）的距离，深度”，作动词judge的宾语。故填depth。
2.
【答案】for
【详解】考查短语。句意：例如，皇冠假日酒店就有叫醒服务保证。for
instance例如。故填for。
3.
【答案】aspects
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管中学一般不鼓励学生探索生活的新方面，但是大学为这种探索设置了平台。aspect作“方面”讲时是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。故填aspects。
4.
【答案】entirely
【详解】考查副词。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事是完全没有灰尘。修饰形容词短语free
from
dust，应用副词形式。故填entirely。
5.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：现在，其他学生来找他辅导，而他们反过来又贏得了比赛。in
turn为固定搭配，意为“相应地，反过来；依次，轮流”。故填in。
【答案】6.
D
7.
C
8.
B
9.
D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。现如今，许多城市和乡镇都举办了马拉松比赛，马拉松旨在为一些公益活动募集资金，但马拉松的举办也为城市带来了环境问题。有一些城市已经采取了一些措施，来保证马拉松比赛的可持续性发展，如减少马拉松赛程中的供水站，以水囊的形式代替等等。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文中第一段第二句提到“many
runners'
motivation
is
to
beat
their
personal
best
and
cross
the
finishing
line
without
collapsing,
they're
also
doing
it
for
a
good
cause—to
generate
funds
for
charity”许多参赛的动机是打破他们的个人最好记录，同时还为了一个非常好的目的，就是为了慈善机构募款。D项符合题意，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到“There
are
a
lot
of
initiatives
（倡议）
we
are
using
this
year
that
we
think
will
lead
to
some
huge
behavioural
changes
in
the
future.”
Hugh
Brasner认为，在这几年马拉松比赛中使用的一些环保倡议会引起将来一些行为上的巨大改变，C项符合提议，故选C。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。最后一段第二句提到“Training
for
a
marathon
makes
you
more
sustainable
in
day-to-day
activities.
I
started
walking
or
running
to
work
every
day”为马拉松做出的训练可以使人能够更加适应每天的日常活动，Dr
Andrea
Collins也开始每天走路或跑步上下班，这样的通勤方式可以避免交通拥堵，因此可以用avoid代替shun，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段第一句提到“running
a
marathon
could
be
our
best
foot
forward
in
helping
the
planet”跑马拉松是在用个人的力量帮助这个星球，最后一句也提到“Being
environmentally
friendly
while
training
sticks
with
you
and
becomes
a
way
of
life.”这样做既能运动同时对环境也有帮助，成为新兴的生活方式，D项符合文意，故选D。
【答案】10.
G
11.
D
12.
B
13.
E
14.
C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当狗感冒时，主人可以帮助狗治愈感冒的几点措施。
【10题详解】
由“The
following
are
some
of
the
things
you
can
do
if
your
dog
gets
a
cold.”以下是如果你的狗感冒了，你可以做的一些事情。可知，小题1要引起主题，承接下文。故G选项“然而，这取决于主人如何善待它，让它不感冒”符合语境。故G选项切题。
【11题详解】
由“This
is
because
it
can
be
harmful
to
his
health.”这是因为这可能对他的健康有害。可知，小题2
要说明不要尝试任何食物，才能承接下文。故D选项“此时不要尝试任何食物。”符合语境。故D选项切题。
【12题详解】
由“Don't
keep
him
outside
when
it's
cold
and
wet.”天气寒冷潮湿时，不要把狗留在外面。可知，小题3要说明把狗留在外面的危害性。故B选项“这可能对它的健康非常危险”符合语境。故B选项切题。
【13题详解】
由“Water
can
be
the
best
choice
but
you
can
also
add
broth
(肉汤)
in
water.
”水可能是最好的选择，但是你也可以在水中添加肉汤。根据小题4的位置，可知E项“让你的狗多喝水，因为这很有帮助”是本段的标题。故E选项切题。
【14题详解】
由“Just
fill
your
bathroom
with
steam”用蒸汽充满你的浴室可知，蒸汽充满浴室就是用蒸汽疗法治疗狗狗的感冒，所以接下来会让狗狗在浴室呆15分钟。故C选项“让你的狗在里面呆15分钟”符合语境。故C选项切题。
【点睛】文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有：承接关系：如
so,
therefore,
thus,
hence,
accordingly,
consequently,
as
a
result
等。平列关系：如first,
second,
third…;
firstly,
secondly,
thirdly…;
first,
next,
then…;
in
the
first
place,
in
the
second
place…;
for
one
thing,
for
another
thing…;to
begin
with,
to
conclude
等。转折关系：如
however,
nevertheless,
nonetheless,
still,
though,
yet,
in
spite
of,
at
any
rate,
in
any
case,
whoever,
whatever
on
the
contrary,
in
contrast,
by
contrast,
in
comparison,
by
comparison,
conversely,
otherwise
等。层递关系：如
also,
further,
furthermore,
likewise,
similarly,
moreover,
in
addition,
what’s
more,
too,
either,
neither,
not…but…,
not
only…but
also
等。如小题1选项中的
However,
it
depends
on
the
owner
to
treat
it
well
to
get
rid
of
the
cold
naturally.中的however可知，前后语意转折，引起主题，承接下文。故G选项切题。所以同学们要多积累以上这些词，会使判断更容易。