人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit4 Body language SectionC（课后作业）（含答案）

人教版2019
选择性必修一Unit
4
Section
C
课后
基础知识自测
Ⅰ
单句语法填空
1.
China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
______
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
(用单词适当形式填空)
2.
They
couldn’t
see
or
hear
each
other
and,
by
mistake,
Simon
______
(lower)
his
friend
over
the
edge
of
a
precipice
(峭壁).
（用单词适当形式填空）
3.
The
more
______
(embarrass)
or
______
(shame)
the
secret
is,
the
juicier
the
gossip
it
makes.
（用单词适当形式填空）
4.
Developing
the
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
is
a
systematic
project
which
calls
______
a
clear
road
map
and
timetable.
(用单词适当形式填空)
5.
This
upsets
me
to
no
end
because
while
all
the
experts
are
busy
debating
about
which
option
is
best,
the
people
who
want
to
improve
their
lives
are
left
confused
by
all
of
the
______
(conflict)
information.
（用单词适当形式填空）
6.
Some
schools
will
have
to
make
______
(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
（用单词适当形式填空）
7.
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
______
the
new
type
of
music.(用适当的单词填空)
8.
But
we
all
have
to
accept
that
as
we
get
older
our
______
(react)
slow
down.
(用单词适当形式填空)
9.
Some
think
that
a
woman’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency
______
(age)
more
slowly
than
a
man’s.
（用单词适当形式填空）
10.
No
one
will
ever
know
what
mix
of
talent,
ambition,
energy
and
luck
made
Dickens
such
a
______
(distinguish)
writer.
（用单词适当形式填空）
阅读理解
One
of
the
simplest
and
the
most
effective
forms
of
communication
involves
nothing
more
than
the
movement
of
facial
muscles.
What
am
I
talking
about
Smiling!
Everyone
understands
what
a
smile
means,
and
everyone
also
understands
what
a
frown
means.
In
fact,
these
two
basic
facial
expressions
can
be
recognized
across
countries，across
the
world
and
across
the
globe,
regardless
of
the
language
spoken
or
the
culture
lived
in.
Hugs
are
so
beautiful!
When
you
give
someone
a
hug
or
someone
comes
up
and
gives
you
a
hug,
this
simple
act
of
a
hug
can“speak"
volumes
about
how
much
you
care
for
the
other
person,
how
much
love
you
want
to
share
with
the
other
person
and
how
much
you
have
missed
the
other
person.
This
hug
has
so
much
to
say,
and
yet
there
never
has
any
word
to
be
spoken.
And,
when
one
needs
to
say
“yes”
or
“no”,
a
movement
of
the
head
can
say
the
same
thing
instead.
These
basic
examples
show
just
how
powerful
body
language
can
be.
Just
knowing
how
to
read
and
use
body
language
effectively
makes
it
really
easy
to
see
why
it
is
not
always
a
bad
thing
to
be
lost
for
words.
Body
language
in
the
world
of
love
is
a
very
common
thing
and
sometimes
the
only
thing.
And,
most
of
the
time,
body
language
is
the
very
first
words
“spoken”
before
any
words
are.
The
old
saying
is
“love
at
first
sight”,
not
“love
at
first
word”
.
Across
a
crowded
room
their
eyes
meet
and
linger,
he
winks
at
her,
and
she
raises
an
eyebrow.
The
connection
is
made
without
any
words
needed.
These
displays
of
body
language
say
it
all.
In
fact,
sometimes
they
can
say
more
than
words
can.
11.
How
many
kinds
of
body
language
are
mentioned
in
the
first
two
paragraphs
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
12.
Why
does
the
author
think
it
isn’t
a
bad
thing
to
be
lost
for
words
A.
Silence
is
usually
better
than
words.
B.
Body
language
can
save
much
time.
C.
Body
language
can
be
more
effective.
D.
Too
many
words
may
bring
some
trouble.
13.
Which
word
can
best
describe
body
language
according
to
the
the
passage
A.
Necessary.
B.
Important.
C.
Wonderful.
D.
Powerful
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
Many
words
are
contained
in
a
hug.
B.
Smiling
means
different
things
in
different
countries.
C.
Words
are
not
necessary
in
the
world
of
romance.
D.
“Yes”
and
“no”
can’t
be
replaced
by
body
language
Ⅵ
七选五
主题：人与社会（生活）
体裁：说明文
话题：舞蹈也一门语言
Before
there
was
the
written
word,
there
was
the
language
of
dance.
Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,
joy
and
sorrow,
life
and
death,
and
everything
else
in
between.
____15____We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
“I
adore
dancing,”
says
Lester
Bridges,
the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.
“I
can’t
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life.”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.
“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
_____16_____It’s
great
to
watch
them.
For
many
of
them,
it’s
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”
____17____“I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple,”
says
Bridges.
“They’re
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.
They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.
______18______”
So,
do
we
dance
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier
Andrea
Hillier
says,
“Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better._____19_____
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I’m
alive.”
A.
So
why
do
we
dance
B.
Dance
in
the
U.S.
is
everywhere.
C.
If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,
come
to
America.
D.
My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E.
I
keep
practicing
even
when
I’m
extremely
tired.
F.
Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G.
They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
答案
1【答案】recognizing
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提升。分析可知，所填动词位于with复合结构中，即：with
sth+doing/done，more
countries和recognize之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填recognizing。
2.
【答案】lowered
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他们不能看到或听到彼此,西蒙错误的将他的朋友降低在悬崖的边缘(峭壁)。空格处是本句的谓语动词，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故填lowered。
3.【答案】
①.
embarrassing
②.
shameful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：秘密越令人尴尬或丢脸，八卦就越有价值。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，两个空格处用形容词作定语修饰名词secret（指物），因此分别表示“令人尴尬的”和“令人羞愧的”，故填embarrassing和shameful。
4.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：发展长江经济带是一个系统化项目，该项目要求有清晰的道路地图和时间安排。短语call
for表示“要求，需要”。符合句意。故填for。
5.
【答案】conflicting
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这让我陷入无休止的烦恼之中，因为当所有的专家都在忙着辩论哪个选择是最好的时，那些想要改善生活的人们却被这些相互矛盾的信息弄得困惑不堪。infomation为名词，前用形容词修饰，conflict的形容词为conflicting,
意为“相互矛盾的；冲突的”，故填conflicting。
6.
【答案】adjustments
【详解】考查名词。make
adjustments做出调整，是固定短语。句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。故填adjustments。
7.【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们不确定美国人会对这种新型音乐作何反应。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语react
to表示“对……作出反应”。故填to。
8.
【答案】reactions
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查名词。句意：但是我们不得不承认，随着年龄的增长，我们的反应能力会变慢。空前our为形容词性物主代词，因此所填空应是名词。react，动词，意为“反应”，其名词形式为“reaction”，意为“反应能力”，以复数形式存在。故填reactions。
9.
【答案】to
age
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些人认为女性的体细胞有比男性的衰老得慢的趋势。此处是固定短语have
a
tendency
to
do
sth.“有做某事的趋势”。故填to
age。
10.【答案】distinguished
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人会知道是什么样的天赋、雄心、精力和运气造就了狄更斯这样一位杰出的作家。分析句子可知，名词writer前需用形容词修饰，distinguish是动词，需转换为形容词distinguished，表示“杰出的；有名气的”的意思，在句中作定语。故填distinguished。
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑、拥抱等身体语言的魅力。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。前两段共提到了三种身体语言，分别是微笑、皱眉以及拥抱。故B项正确。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段可知，作者认为，身体语言有时候在交流中比口头语言更加有效。故C项正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。本文侧重说明身体语言在人与人交流中的强大力量，每一段都在突出身体语言相比口头语言的优势，且作者在第三段明确点明这个观点“how
powerful
body
language
can
be”。故D项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段可知，拥抱包含了很多没有说出的语言所要表达的感情，故A项正确。根据第一段可知，微笑在全世界有着相同的含义，故B.项错误；根据第三段可知，
yes和no在日常生活中通常被身体语言代替，故D项错误；第四段强调了身体语言在恋人间的使用，但并没有排除口头语言的必要性，故C项错误。故A项正确。
【答案】15.
B
16.
D
17.
A
18.
F
19.
E
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
【15题详解】
根据后文We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。
【16题详解】
根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it’s
great
to
watch
them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前句they
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile,
所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“them”，第5小题中的“I”，第1小题中的from
Florida
to
Alaska，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。