人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit1 People of achievement People Of Achievement过关检测（含答案）

Unit1
过关检测
UNIT
1
过关检测试卷
第一部分知识.清单破
Ⅰ.核心单词
A.写作词汇一写词形
1.
adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2.
adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3.
vt.（尤指经努力）获得；贏得
vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
4.
vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
5.
vi.
&
vt.坚持；坚决要求
6.
adv.主要地；一般地
7.
n.（pl.
geniuses）天才；天资；天赋
8.
n.酷爱；激情
9.
vt.偶然碰到；遇到邂逅；遭遇
10.
n.理论；学说
11.
n.目标；目的
adj.客观的
12.
vt.
&
vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开
n.
沸腾；沸点
13.
n.
液体
adj.液体；液态的
14.
n.失败；挫败
vt.
击败；战胜
15.
n.公式；方程式；配方
16
n.物质；物品；事实根据
B.阅读词汇一明词义
1.
physiology
n.
2.
artemisinin
n.
3.
malaria
n.
4.
property
n.
5.
extract
n.
vt.
6.
wormwood
n.
7.
penicillin
n.
8.
flee
vz.&
vt.
9.
circumstance
n.
10.
flow
n.
vi.
11.
chart
n.
vi.
12.
infer
vt.
13.
patent
n.
adj.
14.
moustache
n.
15.
peculiarity
n.
16.
mourn
vt.
&
vi.
17.
device
n.
18.
draft
n.
vt.
C.拓展词汇—灵活用
1.
vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于（某个人，机构等）；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→
adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
2.
n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→
adj.学业的；学术的→
adv.
学业方面地；学术方面地
3.
adj.植物学的→
n.植物学→
n.植物学家
4.
vt.分析→
n.分析→[pl.]
5.
adv.显而易见；看来；显然→
adj.显而易见的；表面上的
6.
adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→
adv.科学地→
n.科学→
n.科学家
7.
n.结论；推论→
vi.&
vt.推断；得出结论；（使）结束
8.
n.（长篇）小说adj.新颖的；与众不同的→
n.小说家
9.
vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→
n.创建者；发起人→
n.地基；基础
10.
n.从政者；政治家；政客→
n.政治→
adj.政治的→
n.政策
11.
adj.众多的；许多的→
n.数量
12.
n.相对论；相对性→
adj.相对的；比较的
n.亲戚→
adv.相对地；比较而言
13.
adj.温柔的；文静的→
adv.温柔地；文静地
14.
n.博士学位→
n.博士
15.
adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的→
adj.普通的；一般的；平凡的
16.
adv.逐渐地；逐步地→
adj.逐渐的；平缓的
17.
n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗→
n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑→
adj.机构的；慈善机构的
18.
n.结果；后果→
adj.随之发生的→
adv.因此；所以
19.
n.教授→
adj.专业的；职业的
n.专业人士；职业运动员→
adv.在工作上；在职业上
20.
adj.非凡的；显著的→
adv.非凡地；显著地；格外→
n.谈论；言论；评述；引人注目；显耀
v.说起；谈论；评论
21.
vt.评价；评估→
n.评价；评估
22.
adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→
n.差别；区别；对比→
adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的
23.
vi.皿总结；概括" 金额；款项；总数；总和→
n.总结；概括；概要adj.总结性的；概括的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.
卡住；陷入僵局
2.
draw
out
3.
坚决要求
4.
经得起
5.
（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗
6.
承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
7.
得出结论
8.
对……印象深刻；被……打动
9.
流程图
10.
为社会做岀巨大贡献
11.
（开始）掌权；上台
12.
任职；担任
13.
竖着；直立着
14.
把……错当成……
15.
去世
16.
总结；概况
17.
put
forward
18.
draw
on
Ⅲ.经典结构
1.青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗的一个极其重要的部分，并且被认为在非洲一年就挽救了10万条生命。
Artemisinin
has
become
a
vital
part
of
the
treatment
for
malaria,
and
save
100,000
lives
a
year
in
Africa
alone.
2.这的确是中国科研事业和中医走向世界的一种荣誉。
It
is
indeed
an
honour
China's
scientific
research
and
Chinese
medicine
be
spread
around
the
world.
3.由此他得出结论:那时，在中国，至关重要的问题不是人们身体的疾病，而是精神的疾病。
From
this,
he
concluded
that
the
crucial
problem
in
China
was
physical
illness,
the
spiritual
illness
of
people
at
that
time.
4.1917年，一个朋友坚决要求他帮忙为一本叫《新青年》的杂志写稿。
In
1917,
a
friend
that
write
for
a
magazine
called
New
Youth.
5.在那里匸作期间，出于对知识的强烈爱好，他继续学习，在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
,
out
of
a
strong
passion
for
knowledge,
he
continued
to
study,
earning
a
doctorate
in
physics
in
1905.
6.他有着浓密的髭须和白色长发,有时头发会直
立起来，好像他刚刚受过电击一样。
He
had
a
thick
moustache
and
long
white
hair,
which
sometimes
stood
on
end
as
though
he
.
7.据报道，1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去一位杰出的科学家而沉痛哀悼。
On
18
April
1955,
Einstein
had
passed
away,
and
the
whole
world
mourned
the
great
loss
of
a
brilliant
scientist.
8.在任何情况下我们都不应该对他人做坏事。
Under
no
circumstances
terrible
things
to
other
people.
IV.长难句分析
1.Yes,
we
concluded
that
by
drawing
out
the
extract
at
a
low
temperature,
we
could
find
the
substance
that
we
needed
to
complete
the
experiment.
分析：本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导
，第二个that引导
，to
complete
the
experiment是动词不定式短语作
。
句意：是的，我们得出结论:通过在低温条件下取出提取物，我们就能找到完成实验所需要的物质。
2.It
struck
him
that
the
other
Chinese
men
in
the
photo
apparently
did
not
care
about
what
was
happening
to
their
fellow
countrymen.
分析：本句为主从复合句。It是
主语，
引导主语从句；what引导
。
句意：他突然意识到照片中其他的中国人显然不在乎他们的同胞发生了什么。
3.He
made
numerous
contributions
to
the
world,
the
most
well-known
being
the
general
theory
of
relativity
and
the
famous
formula
E=mc2.
分析：本句为简单句。逗号后面是
。
句意：他为世界做出了很多贡献,最出名的是广义相对论和著名公式E=mc2o
4.So
it
may
seem
odd
to
some
people
whose
knowledge
of
China
may
be
limited
that
he
is
such
an
important
figure.
分析：本句为主从复合句。
是形式主语，
引导定语从句，that引导
。
句意：因此，在一些对中国了解可能有限的人看来他是一个如此重要的人物，这可能看起来很奇怪。
Ⅴ.必备语法
1.
This
year's
Nobel
Prize
for
Physiology
or
Medicine
has
been
awarded
to
Tu
Youyou
(co-winner),
research
led
to
the
discovery
of
artemisinin,
a
crucial
new
treatment
for
malaria.
2.
In
the
beginning,
Tu
Youyou
went
to
Hainan,
malaria
was
more
common,
to
study
malaria
patients.
3.
Later,
the
medicine
was
tested
on
malaria
patients,
most
of
recovered.
4.
That
same
year,
was
later
recorded
as
a
miracle
year
in
science,
he
published
four
extraordinary
physics
papers.
5.
Circumstances
changed
in
1933,
Hitler
came
to
power
in
Germany.
第二部分单元过关测试卷
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hollywood
is
still
seen
as
a“man's
world",but
one
woman
is
doing
her
best
to
change
that.
In
May,2017,the
US
director
Sofia
Coppola,46,became
the
second
woman
in
the
history
of
the
Cannes
Film
Festival
to
win
the
Best
Director
Award
for
her
movie
The
Beguiled.The
last
time
a
woman
won
the
award
was
56
years
ago.
Coppola
seemed
to
be
born
for
a
career
in
film.Her
father
is
Francis
Ford
Coppola,who
directed
the
famous
movie
The
Godfather.Coppola
first
appeared
as
a
baby
in
The
Godfather.However,it
didn't
make
her
path
to
success
easier.Instead,she
grew
up
in
the
shadow
of
her
father.People
often
criticized
her
for
nepotism（裙带关系）and
bad
acting.She
was
named
the“Worst
Supporting
Actress（女配角）”and
the“Worst
New
Star”at
the
1991
Golden
Raspberry
Awards
for
her
acting
in
The
Godfather
Part
III.
After
that,she
turned
to
directing—what
she
really
wanted
to
do
all
along.Her
first
film
Lick
the
Star
came
out
in
1998.And
Lost
in
Translation
soon
won
her
an
Academy
Award
in
2003.She
gradually
became
famous
for
films
focusing
on
women."I
just
think,half
the
world
is
females,"she
told
Elle.She
makes
films
with
these
females
in
mind.From
the
cute
Lisbon
girls
in
The
Virgin
Suicides
to
the
teen
queen
Marie
Antoinette,Coppola
brings
us
into
the
amazing
worlds
of
girls,rather
than
simply
showing
them
as
stupid,unimportant
or
useless.
1.
Sofia
Coppola
directed
the
following
movies
except.
A.
The
Godfather
B.
The
Beguiled
C.
The
Virgin
Suicides
D.
Lick
the
Star
2.
What
do
Sofia
Coppola's
movies
usually
focus
on
A.
Peace.
B.
Love.
C.
Society.
D.
Women.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
Coppola
A.
She
was
the
2nd
female
director
to
win
an
Oscar.
B.
She
was
praised
for
acting
in
her
father's
movies.
C.
She
actually
started
her
film
career
as
an
actress.
D.
She
won
an
Academy
Award
for
Lick
the
Star.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国导演索菲亚·科波拉的电影生涯。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的第二句“Her
father
is
Francis
Ford
Coppola,
who
directed
the
famous
movie
The
Godfather.”可知，她的父亲是弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉，是著名电影《教父》的导演。由此可见，索菲亚·科波拉不是电影《教父》的导演。结合选项可知，选项A正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段的第四句“She
gradually
became
famous
for
films
focusing
on
women.”可知，她渐渐地因为关注妇女的电影而出名。由此可见，索菲亚·科波拉的电影通常关注妇女为主。结合选项可知，选项D正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的第三句“Coppola
first
appeared
as
a
baby
in
The
Godfather.”和最后一句“She
was
named
the
“Worst
Supporting
Actress（女配角）”and
the
“Worst
New
Star”
at
the
1991
Golden
Raspberry
Awards
for
her
acting
in
The
Godfather
Part
III.”可知，科波拉首次在《教父》以婴儿身份出现。在1991年金酸莓奖因为她在《教父3》中的表演而被提名为最差女配角和最差新星。由此可见，科波拉实际上是作为女演员开始她的电影生涯的。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
B
I'll
never
forget
the
day
when
Mary
came
into
my
office
and
said,
I
am
too
old
to
learn
how
to
use
a
computer.
I
shook
my
head.
Here
was
a
woman
who
had
raised
6
children
and
who
had
made
great
progress
in
her
career
telling
me
that
she
was
too
old
to
learn
something
new.
I
told
her
that
I
always
believed
people
were
never
too
old
to
learn.
Mary
followed
my
advice
and
did
learn
how
to
use
the
computer.
Now,
she
is
retired
and
leading
a
very
active
life
volunteering
in
her
community(
社区
),using
her
computer
skills
and
helping
anyone
that
needs
help.
When
she
was
in
her
sixties,
one
day
she
called
me
and
said
she
had
played
the
piano
for
others
all
her
life,
and
now
she
was
going
to
make
a
CD
of
her
own.
My
mind
flashed
back
to
the
day
when
she
told
me
she
was
too
old
to
learn.
You
can
imagine
my
surprise
and
delight.
To
produce
the
CD,
she
had
a
lot
of
things
to
learn.
It
was
not
just
sitting
at
the
piano
and
playing.
She
had
to
research
the
songs,
learn
about
copyright(版权),and
learn
about
marketing.
It
was
pretty
amazing
for
someone
who
once
said
she
was
too
old
to
learn.
And
finally
she
made
it.
Now
she
has
her
own
CD-Mixed
Blessings.
Most
of
you
probably
have
heard
about
some
people
who
have
gone
back
to
university
in
their
seventies
and
have
also
graduated.
They
are
on
their
way
again
to
charging
themselves
with
a
new
skill
and
a
new
attitude
towards
life.
The
point
is
you
are
unable
to
learn
anything
at
any
age
if
you
believe
you
are
too
old.
On
the
contrary,
you
can
achieve
anything
at
any
age
if
you
believe
you
can.
4.
When
Mary
said
she
was
too
old
to
learn,
the
author________.
A.
did
not
agree
with
her
B.
felt
sad
and
decided
to
help
her
C.
became
disappointed
with
her
D.
thought
what
she
had
said
was
true
5.
Why
did
Mary
call
the
author
one
day
in
her
sixties
A.
To
ask
him
for
some
help.
B.
To
tell
him
about
her
plan
C.
To
ask
him
to
make
a
CD.
D.
To
talk
about
her
new
CD
6.
The
author
thought
it________
for
Mary
to
make
a
CD.
A.
impossible
B.
interesting
C.
unnecessary
D.
difficult
7.
What
does
the
text
mainly
tell
us
A.
We
should
always
learn
new
skills.
B.
We're
never
too
old
to
learn.
C.
Interest
is
the
best
teacher.
D.
Some
people
succeed
for
a
reason
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要表达了"活到老，学到老"的思想。通过描述玛丽的故事证实这个中心思想，刚开始玛丽认为自己太老了而不能去学电脑，作者告诉她学无止境，玛丽听从了作者的建议，最终学会了很多东西，甚至制作自己的CD。最后作者都为玛丽的转变感到惊喜。只要你相信你可以，你就可以完成那些事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句
I
told
her
that
I
always
believed
people
were
never
too
old
to
learn.
可知，作者认为活到老学到老。故作者不同意
Mary
的年纪大了不能学习的观念。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句
When
she
was
in
her
sixties,
one
day
she
called
me
and
said
she
had
played
the
piano
for
others
all
her
life,
and
now
she
was
going
to
make
a
CD
of
her
own.
可知，Mary
打电话给作者是为了告诉作者她现在正准备为自己做一份CD。Mary
说了她今后的打算。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句
You
can
imagine
my
surprise
and
delight.
可知，听到
Mary
要做一张
CD
的消息，作者是惊讶和高兴的。为
Mary
的勇气和决心而感到高兴，同时又觉得这个计划具有挑战性，有些意外。根据第四段To
produce
the
CD,
she
had
a
lot
of
things
to
learn.
It
was
not
just
sitting
at
the
piano
and
playing.
She
had
to
research
the
songs,
learn
about
copyright(版权),and
learn
about
marketing.故作者认为做一张
CD
的计划有难度。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在作者的鼓励下，一位老人继续尝试学习新的事物并取得成功的实例，以此告诉读者，保持终身学习的习惯，这样你的人生会取得不小的成就。根据文章最后一段最后一句
On
the
contrary,
you
can
achieve
anything
at
any
age
if
you
believe
you
can.
可知，活到老学到老，这样就能获得你想要的成功。故作者想告诉读者，活到老学到老这一观点。故选B。
【点睛】主旨大意题主要的解题策略有：
（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,
yet,
however,
although,
in
spite
of,
by
contrast,
on
the
contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
例如文章的第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。文章主要介绍了在作者的鼓励下，一位老人继续尝试学习新的事物并取得成功的实例，以此告诉读者，保持终身学习的习惯，这样你的人生会取得不小的成就。根据文章最后一句
On
the
contrary,
you
can
achieve
anything
at
any
age
if
you
believe
you
can.
可知，活到老学到老，这样就能获得你想要的成功。故作者想告诉读者，活到老学到老这一观点。故选B。
C
He
is
regarded
as
having
one
of
the
brightest
minds
on
the
planet.But
outstanding
astrophysicist（天体物理学家）Stephen
Hawking
admitted
that
he
did
not
learn
to
read
until
he
was
eight
years
old.In
a
public
lecture
at
the
Royal
Albert
Hall,Professor
Hawking
also
admitted
that
he
was
not
active
in
studying
while
at
Oxford
University,where
he
studied
physics,and
that
only
the
diagnosis
that
he
might
die
young
from
motor
neurone（神经元）disease
made
him
concentrate
on
his
work.
Professor
Hawking
said,"My
sister
Philippa
could
read
by
the
age
of
4
and
then
she
was
definitely
brighter
than
me."He
said
that
he
was
unexceptional
at
school
and
was
never
further
than
halfway
up
his
class."My
classwork
was
very
untidy,and
my
handwriting
was
the
despair
of
my
teachers,"he
said."But
my
classmates
gave
me
the
nickname
Einstein,so
presumably
they
saw
signs
of
something
better."
But
he
said
that
it
was
when
doctors
told
him
that
he
probably
only
had
a
few
years
to
live
at
the
age
of
21
that
he
was
galvanized
into
focusing
on
his
work
and
a
period
of
productivity
that
resulted
in
some
of
his
early
breakthroughs.He
said,"When
you
are
faced
with
the
possibility
of
an
early
death,it
makes
you
realize
that
life
is
worth
living
and
there
are
lots
of
things
you
want
to
do."
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Stephen
Hawking
is
the
second
Einstein
in
the
world.
B.
Stephen
Hawking
couldn't
read
at
the
age
of
7.
C.
Stephen
Hawking's
handwriting
was
once
terribly
bad.
D.
Stephen
Hawking's
sister
once
performed
much
better
than
him.
9.
What
made
Stephen
Hawking
devote
himself
to
his
work
A.
Patience.
B.
Knowledge.
C.
Disease.
D.
Laziness.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
Stephen
Hawking
didn't
realize
his
dreams
in
physics.
B.
It
was
possible
for
Hawking
to
face
the
early
death.
C.
The
purpose
of
the
doctor's
diagnosis
was
to
encourage
him
to
work
hard.
D.
His
life
might
be
taken
away
by
long
hard
work.
11.
From
whom
did
Hawking
get
a
relatively
just
estimation
when
he
was
at
school
A.
His
sister.
B.
His
classmates.
C.
His
teachers.
D.
His
parents.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了传奇科学家史蒂芬·霍金。霍金8岁才读书
竟是典型懒惰差等生。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的
“But
my
classmates
gave
me
the
nickname
Einstein,
so
presumably
they
saw
signs
of
something
better.”可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的only
the
diagnosis
that
he
might
die
young
from
motor
neurone
disease
made
him
concentrate
on
his
work可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He
said,
When
you
are
faced
with
the
possibility
of
an
early
death,
it
makes
you
realize
that
life
is
worth
living
and
there
are
lots
of
things
you
want
to
do!（他说，当你面临过早死亡的可能性时，它会让你意识到生命是值得活下去的，你有很多事情想做）"可知，本段讲述他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But
my
classmates
gave
me
the
nickname
Einstein,
so
presumably
they
saw
signs
of
something
better
可知，尽管老师不看好他，同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号，他们从他身上看到好的一面。故选B。
D
While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
—
which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture
—
on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素).
Wang’s
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
"That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed,"
he
said.
"Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created,
"
he
said.
"Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are,
"
said
Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
12.
Wang’s
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
___________.
A.
following
the
latest
world
trend
B.
getting
international
recognition
C.
working
harder
than
ever
before
D.
relying
on
foreign
architects
13.
What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most
A.
Its
hilly
environment.
B.
Its
large
size.
C.
Its
unique
style.
D.
Its
diverse
functions.
14.
What
made
Wang’s
architectural
design
a
success
A.
The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B.
The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C.
The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D.
The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
15.
What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang
A.
Spread
them
to
the
world.
B.
Preserve
them
at
museums.
C.
Teach
them
in
universities.
D.
Recreate
them
in
practice.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tadao
Ando的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空的，故D正确。
【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,
推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第1题根据第二段第二句可知Wang
Shu
获得2012年普利策奖，相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知，中国建筑现在得到了国际认可，因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断，而ACD原文中没有提及。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Curiosity
is
an
important
characteristic
of
a
genius.
I
don’t
think
you
can
find
an
intellectual
giant
who
is
not
a
curious
person.
Thomas
Edison,
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
Albert
Einstein,
Richard
Feynman,
they
are
all
curious
characters.
Richard
Feynman
was
especially
known
for
his
adventures
which
came
from
his
curiosity.
____16____
Here
are
four
reasons:
It
makes
your
mind
active
and
strong.
____17____
Their
minds
are
always
active.
Since
the
mind
is
like
a
muscle
which
becomes
stronger
through
continual
exercise,
the
mental
exercise
caused
by
curiosity
makes
your
mind
stronger
and
stronger.
It
makes
your
mind
observant
of
new
ideas.
When
you
are
curious
about
something,
your
mind
expects
new
ideas
related
to
it.
When
the
ideas
come
they
will
soon
be
recognized.
____18____
This
is
because
your
mind
is
not
prepared
to
recognize
them.
Just
think,
how
many
great
ideas
may
have
lost
due
to
lack
of
curiosity
____19____
By
being
curious
you
will
be
able
to
see
something
new
that
is
normally
not
visible.
They
are
hidden
behind
the
surface
of
normal
life,
and
it
takes
a
curious
mind
to
look
beneath
the
surface
and
discover
the
unknown.
It
brings
excitement
into
your
life.
The
life
of
curious
people
is
far
from
boring.
It’s
neither
dull
nor
routine.
There
are
always
new
things
that
attract
their
attention
and
there
are
always
new
“toys”
to
play
with.____20____
A.
So
is
curiosity
that
important
B.
But
why
is
curiosity
so
important
C.
It
leads
you
to
a
new
and
exciting
life.
D.
It
opens
up
new
worlds
and
possibilities.
E.
Curious
people
always
ask
questions
and
search
for
answers.
F.
Rather
than
get
bored,
curious
people
have
an
adventurous
life.
G.
Without
curiosity,
the
ideas
may
pass
right
in
front
of
you
and
yet
you
miss
them.
【答案】16.
B
17.
E
18.
G
19.
D
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】好奇心是天才的一个重要特征。好奇心如此重要是因为好奇心使你的思维活跃而坚强，它使你的头脑敏锐，领悟到新思想，它开辟了新的世界和可能性，它给你的生活带来兴奋。
【16题详解】
B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段中说好奇心是天才的一个重要特征。最后一句又列举好奇心的重要的四个理由。而且Why…？这种问句一般用reasons来回答的。B项是
why
is
curiosity
so
important
因此选B。
【17题详解】
E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的主题句是“It
makes
your
mind
active
and
strong.”，再根据空格后一句Their
minds
are
always
active.，联系生活常识，头脑要保持积极的状态就要不停问问题，寻找答案。即E项符合。
【18题详解】
G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段最后一句“Just
think,
how
many
great
ideas
may
have
lost
due
to
lack
of
curiosity （想想看，由于缺乏好奇心，可能会丢失多少伟大的想法？）”所以与G（Without
curiosity,
the
ideas
may
pass
right
in
front
of
you）一致。
【19题详解】
D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意：由于好奇，你可以看到一些通常不可见的新事物（new
world）。它们隐藏在正常生活的表面，需要好奇的头脑透过表面寻找未知的东西。由此可推断D项It
opens
up
new
worlds
and
possibilities.概括本段内容。
【20题详解】
F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的主题句“It
brings
excitement
into
your
life.”本段的首句“The
life
of
curious
people
is
far
from
boring.
It’s
neither
dull
nor
routine.
There
are
always
new
things
that
attract
their
attention
and
there
are
always
new
“toys”
to
play
with.”可知，有好奇心的生活不会无聊，总会有很多东西吸引他们的注意力，还总是会有新的玩法。由此可推断出好奇心的人不会无聊，而且有冒险的生活。F项符合。
第二部分
语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many
children
may
be
fond
of
animals,
but
few
ever
think
of
making
the
study
of
animals
as
their
career.
Even
fewer
will
be____21____by
the
whole
world,____22____the
title
of
United
Nations
Messenger
of
Peace.
But
one
woman
has____23____all
that.
She
has
lived
with
chimps
in
the
African
forest
for
many
years
and
made
great____24____.
Jane
Goodall's
lifelong____25____in
animals
began
at
an
early
age.
By
the
age
of
10
or
11,
Jane____26____going
to
Africa
to
live
with
animals.
This
was
quite
a
strange
dream
in
those
days,
as
young
girls
didn't
think
of
having
such
"wild"
actions.
But
she
was____27____by
her
mother.
She
told
her
that
if
she
really
wanted
something,
she
should
work
hard,
take
advantage
of
chances
and
never
give
up
looking
for
a
way.
When
a
close
friend
invited
Jane
to
Kenya
in
1957,
she
readily____28____it.
Within
a
few
months
of
her
arrival
she
met
the
famous
anthropologist（人类学家）Dr
Louis
Leakey,
who
soon
decided
that
Jane
was
the
____29____person
he
was
looking
for
to
begin
a_____30_____of
wild
chimps
on
the
shore
of
Lake
Tanganyika
in
Tanzania.
In
the
beginning,
studying
the
chimps
was
not_____31_____for
her.
The
animals
fled
from
her_____32_____.
With
a
strong_____33_____,
she
searched
the
forest
every
day,
trying
not
to
get
too
close
to
the
chimps
too
soon.
Gradually
the
chimps
became
used
to
her
presence.
In
October
1960,
she
observed
a
chimp
making
and
using_____34_____to
fish
for
termites（白蚁）.
This
discovery
threw
light
on
the
popular
idea
at
the
time
that
man
was
the
world's
only
toolmaker.
The
longer
Jane's
research
continues,
the
more
it
becomes
obvious
that
chimps
are
very_____35_____to
humans.
Since
the
mid-1980s,
Jane
has
been
lecturing
around
the
world
to
raise
people's
sense
about
environmental
protection.
Let's
live
in
the
new
age
with
hope,
respect
for
all
living
things,
understanding
and
love,"
she
said.
21.
A.
recognized
B.
known
C.
accepted
D.
admitted
22.
A.
receiving
B.
giving
C.
enjoying
D.
having
23.
A.
done
B.
proved
C.
achieved
D.
faded
24.
A.
discoveries
B.
decisions
C.
choices
D.
findings
25.
A.
study
B.
interest
C.
sense
D.
dream
26.
A.
was
fond
of
B.
was
tired
of
C.
insisted
on
D.
dreamed
of
27.
A.
encouraged
B.
prevented
C.
advised
D.
forced
28.
A.
accepted
B.
refused
C.
received
D.
considered
29.
A.
only
B.
last
C.
special
D.
first
30.
A.
project
B.
study
C.
centre
D.
career
31.
A.
hard
B.
interesting
C.
easy
D.
convenient
32.
A.
in
surprise
B.
in
a
hurry
C.
as
expected
D.
in
fear
33.
A.
will
B.
body
C.
desire
D.
mind
34.
A.
nets
B.
tools
C.
holes
D.
spoons
35.
A.
close
B.
similar
C.
friendly
D.
helpful
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
C
32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane
Goodall的贡献以及她对黑猩猩的研究。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：更少的人会得到全世界的认可，享有联合国和平使者的头衔。A.
recognized认可，承认；B.
known知道，了解；C.
accepted接受；D.
admitted承认。根据上文的but
few
ever
think
of
making
the
study
of
animals
as
their
career.
可知，此处表示很少的人得到全世界的认可。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：更少的人会得到全世界的认可，享有联合国和平使者的头衔。A.
receiving接收；B.
giving给；C.
enjoying享有，享受；D.
having有。根据the
title
of
United
Nations
Messenger
of
Peace.可知，此处表示享有盛誉。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但有一位女性做到了这一切。A.
done做；B.
proved证明；C.
achieved完成，达到；D.
faded逐渐消退。But前后形成对比关系，上文提到很少有人能做到的事情，此处强调Jane
Goodall做到了，“被全世界认可和享有联合国和平使者的头衔”这些都是非凡的成就，是她做到了这一切。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她和黑猩猩在非洲森林里生活了许多年，并取得了重大发现。A.
discoveries发现；B.
decisions决定；C.
choices选择；D.
findings调查结果。根据She
has
lived
with
chimps
in
the
African
forest
for
many
years可知，取得了重大发现。make
great
discoveries为固定短语，意为“取得重大的发现”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：珍·古道尔在很小的时候就对动物产生了毕生的兴趣。A.
study研究，学习；B.
interest兴趣；C.
sense感觉；D.
dream梦想。根据下文中This
was
quite
a
strange
dream
in
those
days可知珍·古道尔在很小的时候就对动物产生了毕生的兴趣。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在10岁或11岁的时候，简梦想着去非洲和动物们生活在一起。A.
was
fond
of喜欢；B.
was
tired
of对……感到厌倦；C.
insisted
on坚持；D.
dreamed
of梦想。根据This
was
quite
a
strange
dream可知，Jane梦想着去非洲和动物们在一起。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但她的母亲鼓励她追寻梦想。A.
encouraged鼓励；B.
prevented阻止；C.
advised建议；D.
forced迫使，强迫。根据下文She
told
her
that
if
she
really
wanted
something,
she
should
work
hard,
take
advantage
of
chances
and
never
give
up
looking
for
a
way.（她告诉她，如果她真的想要什么，她应该努力工作，抓住机会，永远不要放弃寻找方法。）可知，母亲鼓励她去追寻梦想。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：1957年，一位密友邀请简去肯尼亚，她欣然接受了邀请。A.
accepted接受；B.
refused拒绝；C.
received接收；D.
considered考虑。根据下文Within
a
few
months
of
her
arrival可知，Jane欣然接受了朋友的邀请。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析和形容词辨析。句意：在她到达后的几个月里，她遇到了著名的人类学家路易斯·李基博士，路易斯·李基博士很快就确定了简就是他在坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖边开始对野生黑猩猩研究的特别对象。A.
only仅仅；B.
last最后；C.
special特别的；D.
first第一。根据上文内容可知，Jane一直以来的梦想在当时的人看来是奇怪的，因此路易斯·李基博士认为她是特别的人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在她到达后的几个月内，她遇到了著名的人类学家路易斯·利基博士，他很快就认定简是他要寻找的特别的人，开始对坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖畔的野生黑猩猩进行研究。A.
project工程；B.
study研究；C.
centre中心；D.
career职业生涯。根据In
the
beginning,
studying
the
chimps可知，此处表示开始了对黑猩猩的研究。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，研究黑猩猩对她来说并不容易。A.
hard艰难的；B.
interesting有趣的；C.
easy容易的；D.
convenient方便的。根据The
animals
fled
from
her可知，动物们的逃离使得刚开始的研究并不容易。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：动物们害怕地逃离了她。A.
in
surprise惊奇地；B.
in
a
hurry匆忙地；C.
as
expected不出所料，正如预期的；D.
in
fear唯恐，害怕。根据下文Gradually
the
chimps
became
used
to
her
presence.（渐渐地，黑猩猩们习惯了她的存在。）可知，一开始由于不熟悉，黑猩猩因为害怕逃走了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：凭着坚强的意志，她每天都在森林里搜寻，尽量不过早地靠近黑猩猩。A.
will意志力；B.
body身体；C.
desire渴望；D.
mind思考能力，思维方式。根据she
searched
the
forest
every
day可知，虽然刚开始研究并不顺利，Jane有着坚强的意志。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：1960年10月，她观察到一只黑猩猩制造并使用工具捕鱼白蚁。A.
nets网，网状物；B.
tools工具；C.
holes洞；D.
spoons勺子。根据下文中that
man
was
the
world's
only
toolmaker可知，设空处对应的信息词是toolmaker，tool符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：简的研究进行得越久，黑猩猩与人类的相似之处就越明显。
A.
close亲密的；B.
similar相似的；C.
friendly友好的；D.
helpful有帮助的。根据上文In
October
1960,
she
observed
a
chimp
making
and
using
tools
to
fish
for
termites（1960年10月，她观察到一只黑猩猩制造并使用工具捕鱼白蚁）可知，随着研究的深入，她发现黑猩猩与人类的相似之处。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
William
Campbell,
Satoshi
ōmura
and
Tu
Youyou
jointly
won
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
for
their
work
against
parasitic
diseases.
85-year-old
Tu
____36____（award）this
prize
for
her
contribution
to___37___（reduce）the
death
rate
of
malaria（疟疾）,
minimizing
patients"
suffering
and
promoting
mankind's
health.
This
is
____38____science
is
all
about.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
Tu
has
won
some
attention
when
she
____39____（get）the
Lasker
Award
in
2011.
But
there
is
no
way
to
compare
her
popularity
___40___the
attention
she
is
receiving
today.
As
the
first
Chinese
mainland
Nobel
Prize
Winner
of
the
___41___（nature）science
award,
Tu's
winning
___42___（complete）surprised
Chinese
people,
who
had
long
been
wondering
when
the
first
Chinese
Nobel
laureate
in
natural
science
would
appear.
Tu
Youyou
is
the
first
Chinese
scientist
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
for
work
____43____（carry）out
within
China.
She
has
spent
40
years’
time
on
scientific
research.
Although
the
Nobel
Prize
did
not
come
to
her
until
four
decades
later,
it
is
definitely
one
of
____44____most
privileged
rewards
that
recognize
Tu's_____45_____（devote）and
perseverance
in
discovering
artemisinin（青蒿素）.
Her
record-breaking
winning
is
a
reminder
that
science
is
never
about
instant
success.
There
is
no
way
to
measure
how
much
you
spend
on
scientific
research
and
compare
it
with
how
much
reward
you
get.
【答案】36.
was
awarded
37.
reducing
38.
what
39.
got
40.
to
41.
natural
42.
completely
43.
carried
44.
the
45.
devotion
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了屠呦呦因对寄生虫病的研究而获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。根据上文“won
the
2015
Nobel
Prize”可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语“85-year-old
Tu”与动词award之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was
awarded。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处空格前的to是介词，后应接动名词。故填reducing。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。分析句子可知，空格后是is的表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语“in
2011”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填got。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。her
popularity和the
attention是异类之间的相比，所以用
compare
to，是固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。空格后的“science
award”是名词，其前应用形容词修饰。故填natural。
【42题详解】
考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词surprised。故填completely。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；Nobel
Prize
for
work与动词短语carry
out之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填carried。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。“one
of
the+形容词的最高级”是固定结构，意为“……是……中最……之一”。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查名词。根据前面的“Tu's”和后面的“and
perseverance”可知，此处也应用名词与and后面的“perseverance”并列。故填devotion。
第三部分
写作
46.
假定你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。
姓名
梁建英
出生年份
1972年
职务
高铁设计师
主要经历
（1）1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作
（2）研制出时速300~350千米的高速动车组
（3）2015年获奖
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高速动车组high-speed
EMU
【答案】
Liang
Jianying,
general
designer
of
the
China
high--speed
EMU,
was
born
in
1972.Since
she
graduated
in
1995,she
has
been
devoting
all
her
time
to
researching
into
the
development
of
the
China
high-speed
railway.Afterwards，she
invented
the
300～350km/h
high-speed
EMU,making
it
more
convenient
for
us
toget
around
quickly.It
is
because
of
her
outstanding
contributions
to
our
country
that
China
is
playing
a
leading
role
in
high-speed
railways
all
over
the
world.As
a
consequence,
she
was
awarded
in
2015.However,she
never
shows
any
signs
of
pride.
Liang
Jianying
has
set
a
good
example
to
us.
From
her，I
realize
that
we
should
keep
on
trying
until
we
realize
our
dreams.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面属于人物介绍类文章，要求为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。
【详解】第一步:准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点略;最后表达自己对人物的看法。人称为第三人称。文章应分两个层次:一是介绍梁建英(要点1)，二是表达看法(要点2)。在介绍梁建英时应依据题目所给的表格进行构思，先介绍梁建英的职务、出生年份，再介绍其主要经历;注意题目所给要点要齐全，不要有遗漏或省本文属于人物介绍类文章，时态以一般过去时为主，
第二步:添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼及她获奖后的表现。句式丰富多彩，要点齐全是高分的基础，因此需要对句式进行升级拓展，使文章表达更充实，内容更丰富
第三步:连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡使文章衔接紧密，过渡自然。本文可分为两段来写，第一段介绍梁建英，第二段表达自己的看法。结合要点，根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，可添加过渡性词汇afterwards，as
a
consequence，however。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Since
she
graduated
in
1995,she
has
been
devoting
all
her
time
to
researching
into
the
development
of
the
China
high-speed
railway.这句话运用了since引导的时间状语从句；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如be
born
in;
as
a
consequence;
set
a
good
example
to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节
47.
阅读下列短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Desiree,
a
4-year-old
girl,
was
sobbing
quietly
over
her
father,
Ken,
who
had
died
nine
months
earlier.
She
was
hugging
a
photograph
of
her
father
with
her
fingers
running
around
his
face.
“Daddy”,
she
said
softly,
“Why
won’t
you
come
back ”
Instead
of
gradually
adjusting
to
her
father’s
death,
Desiree
refused
to
accept
it.
“Daddy
will
be
home
soon,”
she’d
tell
her
mother.
“He’s
at
work.”
When
she
played
with
her
toy
telephone,
she
pretended
she
was
chatting
with
her
father.
“I
miss
you,
Daddy,”
she’d
say,
“When
will
you
come
back ”
Desiree’s
situation
made
her
mother
worried.
Days
later,
it
was
Ken’s
birthday.
“How
will
I
send
him
a
card ”
Desiree
asked
her
mother.
“How
about
if
we
tie
a
letter
to
a
balloon,”
her
mother
said,
“and
send
it
up
to
heaven ”
Desiree’s
eyes
immediately
lit
up.
Her
mother
took
her
to
a
store
and
Desiree
picked
out
a
balloon
with
HAPPY
BIRTHDAY
above
a
drawing
of
The
Little
Mermaid(美人鱼).
Desiree
and
her
father
had
often
watched
it.
The
child’s
eyes
shone
as
they
were
on
the
way
to
Ken’s
grave.
Then
Desiree
dictated
a
letter
to
her
dad.
“Tell
him,
‘Happy
birthday,
I
love
you
and
miss
you,’”
she
rattled
off(快速说).
“
‘I
hope
you
get
this
and
can
write
to
me
on
my
birthday
in
January.’
”
Her
mother
wrote
the
message
and
their
address
on
a
small
piece
of
paper,
which
was
then
wrapped
in
plastic
and
tied
to
the
end
of
the
string
on
the
balloon.
Finally,
Desiree
released
the
balloon.
For
almost
an
hour,
they
watched
the
shining
spot
of
silver
grow
smaller
and
smaller
till
disappear.
“Now
Dad’s
going
to
write
back
to
me,”
Desiree
declared
confidently.
Every
day
since
they’d
released
the
balloon,
Desiree
had
asked
her
mother,
“Do
you
think
Daddy
has
my
balloon
yet ”
Several
weeks
passed,
and
she
stopped
asking.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右；
2.
应使用
5
个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1
One
day,
3,000
miles
away,
Wade
was
on
a
duck
hunt
when
suddenly
something
in
the
bush
caught
his
eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
Desiree’s
fifth
birthday
came
and
later
on
the
afternoon,
a
package
arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
day,
3,000
miles
away,
Wade
was
on
a
duck
hunt
when
suddenly
something
in
the
bush
caught
his
eyes.
Curious,
he
approached
to
find
a
silver
balloon,
with
a
piece
of
paper
at
the
end
of
the
string,
wrapped
in
plastic.
Taking
it
home,
Wade
read
the
touching
lines
to
his
wife
Donna.
She
was
deeply
moved.
With
tears
in
her
eyes,
Donna
decided
to
help
Desiree.
The
couple
went
to
buy
a
birthday
card
and
a
book
of
The
Little
Mermaid,
and
then
she
began
to
write
a
letter
to
Desiree.
Desiree’s
fifth
birthday
came
and
later
on
the
afternoon,
a
package
arrived.
Looking
at
the
unfamiliar
return
address,
Desiree’s
mother
was
confused.
Suddenly
an
idea
struck
her:
the
balloon!
She
opened
the
parcel
and
found
a
card
with
“For
a
Dear
Daughter...”
Her
heart
raced.
She
rushed
to
Desiree’s
room
and
showed
her
the
letter.
“It’s
from
daddy!”
Desiree
jumped
with
joy,
asking
her
mother
to
read
it
for
her.
“
‘Happy
birthday,
my
little
angel
...”
Her
mother
began.
A
big
tear
began
to
trickle
down
Desiree’s
cheek.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
【详解】前文主要讲述的是四岁的Desiree不肯相信她爸爸已经去世的消息，在爸爸生日的当天，与妈妈一起放飞气球，希望送给爸爸礼物，之后Desiree一直问妈妈是否爸爸收到她的礼物。在给的第一段开头中，One
day,
3,000
miles
away,
Wade
was
on
a
duck
hunt
when
suddenly
something
in
the
bush
caught
his
eyes.
Wade是收到气球的人，要讲述Wade收到气球的心情。在给的第二段开头中，Desiree’s
fifth
birthday
came
and
later
on
the
afternoon,
a
package
arrived.根据上一段，是Wade送给Desiree的生日礼物，要讲述Desiree和她妈妈收到礼物的事情。
【高分句型】Donna
was
so
moved
that
she
wanted
to
do
a
good
thing
for
the
little
girl.
唐娜如此感动，她想为这个小女孩做一件好事。so…that…如此……以至于……