人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit2 Looking into the future Looking Into The Future过关检测（含答案））

Unit2
过关检测
UNIT
2
过关检测试卷
第一部分
知识﹒清单破
Ⅰ.核心单词
A.写作词汇一写词形
1.
vt.必劝说；说服
2.
adj.远程的；偏远的
3.
n.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的
4.
n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制
5.
vi.
&
vt.服从；遵守
6.
n.警告；警示；先兆
7.
adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量
8.
adj.有关的；有意义的
9.
n.幻想；想象
10.
adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的
11.
adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
12.
adj.人工的；人造的；假的
13.
vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
B.阅读词汇一明词义
1
phrase
n.
2.
switch
vt.
vi.
&
vt.
n.
3.
appliance
n.
4.
air
conditioner
5.
automatic
adj.
6.
sensor
n.
7.
mode
n.
8.
abnormal
adj.
9.
critical
adj.
10.
.leak
vi.
&
vt.
n.
11.
wiring
n.
12.
innovation
n.
13.
structure
n.
vt.
14.
crime
n.
15.clone
vt.
n.
16.
forecast
vt.
&
n.
17.hence
adv.
18.
rural
adj.
19.emphasis
n.
20.
luxury
n.
21.
prospect
n.
22.paragraph
n.
23.essay
n.
24.
librarian
n.
C.拓展词汇一灵活用
1.
n.距离→
adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→
adv.遥远地
2.
n.安全措施→
adj.安全的；可靠的；安心的；牢固的→
adv.安全地
3.
n.效率；功效→
adj.效率高的；有功效的→
adv.高效地
4.
vt.偏爱；更喜欢→
n.爱好；偏爱
5.
adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→
adv.立即；立刻
6.
adj.可能的；潜在的→
adv.可能地；潜在地
7.
n电→
adj.电的；用电的→
adv.电力地
8.
vt.发现；查明→
n.侦探
9.
vt.
&
vi.（使）结合；混合→
n.结合；混合
10.
vt.预测；预料；预言→
n.预测；预言
11.
v.占据；占用→
n.职业；占领
12.
n.缺乏；不存在；缺席→
adj.缺席的→
adv.心不在焉地；出神地
13.
vt.
&
vi.抵制；反抗；抵挡→
n.抵制；反对；抗拒→
adj.抵抗的
14.
n.精确（程度）；准确（性）→
adj.精确的；准确的→
adv.精确地；准确地15.
vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→
adj.对面的；相反的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.在将来
2.
switch
off/on
3.
happen
to
sb.
4.
lead
to
5.
remote
control
6
an
energy-efficient
mode
7.日常生活
8.
respond
to
9.除此之外
10.
early
on
11.给某人提供某物
12.着火
13.
in
this
sense
（in...sense）
14.从……中受益
15.去观光
16.
artificial
intelligence[AI]
17.—方面……另一方面……
18.
care
about
19.而不是
20.
natural
disasters
21.（与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）
22.
be
used
to
do
Ⅲ.经典结构
1.
这些智能家居将保护我们的安全，节省我们的
能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
These
smart
homes
will
________
________
________,
save
us
energy,
and
provide
a
________
________environment
to
live
in.（根据汉语意思完成句子）
【答案】
①.
keep
②.
us
③.
secure
④.
more
⑤.
comfortable
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语补足语和形容词比较级。根据汉语意思及设空的位置可知，设空处使用keep的复合宾语结构，secure安全的，形容词，作宾语补足语；comfortable形容词，舒适的，作定语。根据空前的will可知，keep用动词原形。故填①keep②us③secure④more⑤comfortable。
2.
你一进门，灯就会亮起，连同你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目也会自动播放……
Your
lights
will
come
on
________
________
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes...
（根据汉语意思完成句子）
【答案】
①.
the
②.
instant
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。结合汉语句意可知，空处需表示“一……就”之意，the
instant一……就，从属连词，引导时间状语从句，符号题意。故填the
instant。
3.
如果你想改变你的日常生活，你只要大声说出你想要的，家居系统就会服从。
...if
you
want
to
change
your
routine,
you
just
say
aloud
________
________
________and
the
home
system
will
obey.
（根据汉语意思完成句子）
【答案】
①.
what
②.
you
③.
want
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。空格部分都是宾语从句部分，从句做say的宾语，从句部分缺少宾语，需要what做want的宾语，连接词用what，故填what
you
want。
4.
它也会给你提供有关更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
It
will
also
give
you
suggestions
on
a
healthier
diet
and
________
________better.
（根据汉语意思完成句子）
【答案】
①.
how
②.
to
sleep
【解析】
【详解】考查固定结构。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何睡得更好”应用how
to
sleep
better。做介词on的宾语，故填how；
to
sleep。
5.
然而，大多数新的家庭还要再过几年才开始使用这项新技术。
Nevertheless,
it
will
________
________
________
________
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
（根据汉语意思完成句子）
【答案】
①.
take
②.
some
③.
years
④.
before
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。结合汉语句意可知，空处需表示“过几年才”之意，It
will
take
+一段时间+before…过多久才……，固定句型，some
years几年，固定搭配。故填take
some
years
before。
6.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使身处世界的两
端也能够轻易地保持联系成为可能。
Moreover,
the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
________
________
________
________easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
（根据汉语意思完成句子）
【答案】
①.
to
②.
keep
③.
in
④.
touch
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。make
it
+adj
for
sb
to
do
sth，表示“使得做某事怎么样”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to
do
sth，故此处需要用不定式。保持联系可以用短语keep
in
touch表示，故填to
keep
in
touch。
7.
—个人在开车时死于一场事故。
A
person
died
in
an
accident
while
________
________
________.
（根据汉语意思完成句子）
【答案】
①.
driving
②.
a
③.
car
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。在while引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为while(a
person
was)
driving
a
car。故填drving
a
car。
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.
However,
in
the
not-too-distant
future,
we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes
that
will
lock
the
door
for
us
when
we
are
away
and
remember
to
switch
off
the
TV
when
we
forget.
分析：本句为主从复合句。that引导的是一个
，修饰先行词
；两个when引
导的都是
从句。
句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们离开的时候,智能家居会为我们锁上门，当我们忘记（关掉电视）的时候，（智能家居）会记得关掉电视。
2.
It
is
a
good
habit
to
make
certain
that
you
know
what
is
happening
with
your
blood
pressure.
分析：本句为主从复合句。句中It作
，真正的主语为
；what引导的是一个
从句，并在从句中作
。
句意：确保你知道自己的血压状况是一个好习惯。
3.
Probably
the
most
well
known
are
the
Amish,
a
group
of
Christians
living
in
rural
America.
分析：句中“a
group
of
Christians
living
in
rural
America”作“the
Amish
”的
；living
in
rural
America为现在分词作后置定语，修饰a
group
of
Christians，可以转化为一个定语从句：
。
句意：可能最有名的是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在
美国农村的基督教徒。
4.
Moreover,
the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
分析：本句为主从复合句。句中
作形式宾语，真正的宾语为
，
possible作
；even
if意为“尽管，即使”，引导的是一个
从句。
句意：此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使身处世界两端也能够轻易地保持联系成为可能。
V.必备语法
8.
However,
in
the
not-too-distant
future,
we
________
________
________
(live)
in
smart
homes
that
will
lock
the
door
for
us
when
we
are
away
and
remember
to
switch
off
the
TV
when
we
forget.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】
①.
will
②.
be
③.
living
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家中，当我们出门时，它会为我们锁门，当我们忘记关电视时，它会记得帮我们关。根据语境可知此处表示按预测将来会一直发生的事情，用将来进行时，故填will
be
living。
9.
In
the
future,
we_________(use)
advanced
technology
every
day
for
automatic
control
of
just
about
everything
in
our
home.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will
be
using
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在未来，我们将每天使用先进的技术来自动控制我们家里的几乎所有东西。此处结合语境可知，表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的或持续的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will
be
using。
10.
In
addition,
your
smart
home
________
________
________
(monitor)
your
health
for
you
every
day.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】
①.
will
②.
be
③.
monitoring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：此外，你的智能家居每天都会为你监测你的健康状况。结合语境可知，表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的或持续的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will
be
monitoring。
11.
Smart
toilets
________
________
________
(keep)
constant
track
of
your
health
as
well.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】
①.
will
②.
be
③.
keeping
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：智能厕所也会随时记录你的健康状况。这里表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，智能厕所是将来会有的东西，故填will
be
keeping。
12.
They
have
lived
mainly
as
farmers
since
the
18th
century,
and
they
________
probably
________
________(live)
the
same
way
in
the
distant
future.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】
①.
will
②.
be
③.
living
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们可能还会以同样的方式生活。根据时间状语 in
the
distant
future. 可知，空处谓语动词需用将来进行时态：will
be
doing，表示将来某个时间内正在进行的动作。故填will；be
living。
第二部分
过关检测试卷
第一部分阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
选出最佳选项C
A
There
is
an
old
joke
among
pilots
that
says
the
ideal
flight
crew
is
a
computer,
a
pilot
and
a
dog.
The
computer's
job
is
to
fly
the
plane.
The
pilot
is
there
to
feed
the
dog.
And
the
dog's
job
is
to
bite
the
pilot
if
he
tries
to
touch
the
computer.
Handing
complex
tasks
to
computers
is
not
new.
But
recent
progress
in
machine
learning,
a
subfield
of
artificial
intelligence
（AI）,
has
enabled
computers
to
handle
many
problems
which
were
previously
beyond
them.
The
result
has
been
an
Al
boom,
with
computers
moving
into
everything
from
medical
diagnosis
and
insurance
to
self-driving
cars.
There
is
a
problem,
though.
Machine
learning
works
by
giving
computers
the
ability
to
train
themselves,
which
adapts
their
programming
to
the
task
at
hand.
People
struggle
to
understand
exactly
how
those
self-written
programs
do
what
they
do.
When
algorithms
（计算机程序）are
doing
small
tasks,
such
as
playing
chess
or
recommending
a
film
to
watch,
this
“black
box”
problem
can
be
safely
ignored.
When
they
are
deciding
who
gets
a
loan,
or
how
to
drive
a
car
through
a
crowded
city,
it
is
potentially
harmful.
And
when
things
go
wrong,
then
customers,
regulators
and
the
courts
will
want
to
know
why.
For
some
people
this
is
a
reason
to
hold
back
AL
France's
digital-economy
minister,
Mounir
Mahjoubi,
has
said
that
the
government
should
not
use
any
algorithm
whose
decisions
cannot
be
explained.
But
that
is
an
overreaction.
The
difficulties
caused
by
clever
computers
are
not
unheard-
of.
Society
already
has
plenty
of
experience
dealing
with
problematic
black
boxes
；
the
most
common
are
called
human
beings,
who
can't
even
figure
out
what's
going
on
in
a
brain.
In
response
to
the
weakness
in
humans,
society
has
evolved
a
series
of
workable
coping
mechanisms,
called
laws,
rules
and
regulations.
Many
of
these
can
be
applied
to
machines
as
well.
Humans
have
worked
with
computers
on
complex
tasks
for
decades.
One
lesson
from
such
applications
is
that,
wherever
possible,
people
should
supervise
（监督）the
machines.
In
that
joke,
pilots
are
vital
in
case
something
happens
that
is
beyond
the
scope
of
artificial
intelligence.
As
computers
spread,
companies
and
governments
should
ensure
the
first
line
of
defence
is
a
real
person
who
can
overrule
the
algorithms
if
necessary.
13.
Why
is
the
joke
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1
A.
To
make
people
laugh.
B.
To
foresee
future
aeroplane
industry.
C.
To
introduce
the
latest
model
of
aeroplanes.
D.
To
raise
people's
awareness
of
computers
performing
complex
tasks.
14.
What
has
caused
the
increasing
application
of
computers
in
various
fields
A.
The
shortage
of
labor
force.
B.
The
rise
of
artificial
intelligence.
C.
The
encouragement
of
government.
D.
The
development
of
medical
economy.
15.
Why
are
some
people
opposed
to
AI
A.
Black
boxes
always
go
wrong.
B.
Laws
forbid
machine
learning.
C.
They
don't
understand
how
Al
works.
D.
Computers
are
trying
to
replace
human
beings.
【答案】13.
D
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活应用中给人们带来很多便利的同时，也存在一些潜在的危险。所以，人们不应该完全依赖它，而应对其加以监管。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通读本文可知，本文主要介绍人工智能的应用问题。目前人工智能用于日常生活的各个领域，但是，它是否能够完全不受人类控制，或者说人类是否应该完全依赖它，这是人们应该思考的问题。由此可推知，第一段中的笑话是为了增强人们对人工智能执行复杂任务的认识。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But
recent
progress
in
machine
learning,
a
subfield
of
artificial
intelligence,
has
enabled
computers
to
handle
many
problems
which
were
previously
beyond
them.
The
result
has
been
an
Al
boom,
with
computers
moving
into
everything
from
medical
diagnosis
and
insurance
to
self-driving
cars.”可知，最近机器学习能力（人工智能的分支）这一领域的进步使电脑能够处理以前不能处理的许多难题。这一现象的结果是电脑被应用于从医疗诊断和保险到无人驾驶汽车等各个方面。由此可知，人工智能的兴起是电脑被广泛应用于各个领域的主要原因。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“People
struggle
to
understand
exactly
how
those
self-written
programs
do
what
they
do.”
人们很难确切地理解那些自己编写的程序是如何完成它们的工作的。可知，一些人反对人工智能的原因在于，人们不知道人工智能在处理问题时是如何工作的。故选C项。
B
Preparing
Cities
for
Robot
Cars
The
possibility
of
self-driving
robot
cars
has
often
seemed
like
a
futurist’s
dream,
years
away
from
materializing
in
the
real
world.
Well,
the
future
is
apparently
now.
The
California
Department
of
Motor
Vehicles
began
giving
permits
in
April
for
companies
to
test
truly
self-driving
cars
on
public
roads.
The
state
also
cleared
the
way
for
companies
to
sell
or
rent
out
self-driving
cars,
and
for
companies
to
operate
driverless
taxi
services.
California,
it
should
be
noted,
isn’t
leading
the
way
here.
Companies
have
been
testing
their
vehicles
in
cities
across
the
country.
It’s
hard
to
predict
when
driverless
cars
will
be
everywhere
on
our
roads.
But
however
long
it
takes,
the
technology
has
the
potential
to
change
our
transportation
systems
and
our
cities,
for
better
or
for
worse,
depending
on
how
the
transformation
is
regulated.
While
much
of
the
debate
so
far
has
been
focused
on
the
safety
of
driverless
cars(and
rightfully
so),
policymakers
also
should
be
talking
about
how
self-driving
vehicles
can
help
reduce
traffic
jams,
cut
emissions(排放)
and
offer
more
convenient,
affordable
mobility
options.
The
arrival
of
driverless
vehicles
is
a
chance
to
make
sure
that
those
vehicles
are
environmentally
friendly
and
more
shared.
Do
we
want
to
copy
—
or
even
worsen
—
the
traffic
of
today
with
driverless
cars
Imagine
a
future
where
most
adults
own
individual
self-driving
vehicles.
They
tolerate
long,
slow
journeys
to
and
from
work
on
packed
highways
because
they
can
work,
entertain
themselves
or
sleep
on
the
ride,
which
encourages
urban
spread.
They
take
their
driverless
car
to
an
appointment
and
set
the
empty
vehicle
to
circle
the
building
to
avoid
paying
for
parking.
Instead
of
walking
a
few
blocks
to
pick
up
a
child
or
the
dry
cleaning,
they
send
the
self-driving
minibus.
The
convenience
even
leads
fewer
people
to
take
public
transport
—
an
unwelcome
side
effect
researchers
have
already
found
in
ride-hailing(叫车)
services.
A
study
from
the
University
of
California
at
Davis
suggested
that
replacing
petrol-powered
private
cars
worldwide
with
electric,
self-driving
and
shared
systems
could
reduce
carbon
emissions
from
transportation
80%
and
cut
the
cost
of
transportation
infrastructure(基础设施)
and
operations
40%
by
2050.
Fewer
emissions
and
cheaper
travel
sound
pretty
appealing.
The
first
commercially
available
driverless
cars
will
almost
certainly
be
fielded
by
ride-hailing
services,
considering
the
cost
of
self-driving
technology
as
well
as
liability
and
maintenance
issues(责任与维护问题).
But
driverless
car
ownership
could
increase
as
the
prices
drop
and
more
people
become
comfortable
with
the
technology.
Policymakers
should
start
thinking
now
about
how
to
make
sure
the
appearance
of
driverless
vehicles
doesn’t
extend
the
worst
aspects
of
the
car-controlled
transportation
system
we
have
today.
The
coming
technological
advancement
presents
a
chance
for
cities
and
states
to
develop
transportation
systems
designed
to
move
more
people,
and
more
affordably.
The
car
of
the
future
is
coming.
We
just
have
to
plan
for
it.
16.
According
to
the
author,
attention
should
be
paid
to
how
driverless
cars
can
__________.
A.
help
deal
with
transportation-related
problems
B.
provide
better
services
to
customers
C.
cause
damage
to
our
environment
D.
make
some
people
lose
jobs
17.
As
for
driverless
cars,
what
is
the
author’s
major
concern
A.
Safety.
B.
Side
effects.
C.
Affordability.
D.
Management.
18.
What
does
the
underlined
word
＂fielded＂
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean
A.
Employed.
B.
Replaced.
C.
Shared.
D.
Reduced.
19.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
future
of
self-driving
cars
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Positive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Sympathetic.
【答案】16.
A
17.
D
18.
A
19.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。文章主要讨论有关无人驾驶汽车的发展前景和面临的问题。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段While
much
of
the
debate
so
far
has
been
focused
on
the
safety
of
driverless
cars(and
rightfully
so),
policymakers
also
should
be
talking
about
how
self-driving
vehicles
can
help
reduce
traffic
jams,
cut
emissions(排放)
and
offer
more
convenient,
affordable
mobility
options.可知，政策制定者应该讨论无人驾驶车怎么帮助削减交通阻塞，减少尾气排放，提供更方便、更便宜的出行选择，由此可见人们应该多关注无人驾驶车怎么帮助处理与交通有关的问题。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段But
however
long
it
takes,
the
technology
has
the
potential
to
change
our
transportation
systems
and
our
cities,
for
better
or
for
worse,
depending
on
how
the
transformation
is
regulated.可知，不管花多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统和我们的城市，不管是好是坏，这取决于如何这种转变如何被规范，再根据文章最后一句话The
car
of
the
future
is
coming.
We
just
have
to
plan
for
it.可知，我们需要为其做好计划，故作者的主要关注点是对这种转变的管理规范，故选D。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段The
first
commercially
available
driverless
cars
will
almost
certainly
be
fielded
by
ride-hailing
services,
considering
the
cost
of
self-driving
technology
as
well
as
liability
and
maintenance
issues(责任与维护问题).可知，鉴于自主驾驶的费用以及责任和维护问题，无人驾驶车几乎可以肯定将会被打车服务使用。故划线词是“被应用”的意思。A.
Employed被应用；B.
Replaced被取代；C.
Shared被分享；D.
Reduced被减少。故选A。
【19题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章最后一段The
coming
technological
advancement
presents
a
chance
for
cities
and
states
to
develop
transportation
systems
designed
to
move
more
people,
and
more
affordably.
The
car
of
the
future
is
coming.
We
just
have
to
plan
for
it.中的
advancement，move
more
people,
and
more
affordably.以及plan
for
it可推知，作者是积极的态度。故选B。
点睛：根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。
如本题最后一题为观点态度题，根据文中reduce
carbon
emissions，cut
the
cost
of
transportation
infrastructure(基础设施)
and
operations
40%
，appealing，comfortable，advancement，move
more
people,
and
more
affordably.，等词汇可以推断出作者对无人驾驶汽车持积极态度。故选B。
C
Imagine
you’re
standing
in
line
to
buy
an
after-school
snack
at
a
store.
You
step
up
to
the
counter
and
the
cashier
scans
your
food.
Next,
you
have
to
pay.
But
instead
of
scanning
a
QR
code
(二维码)
with
your
smartphone,
you
just
hold
out
your
hand
so
the
cashier
can
scan
your
fingerprint.
Or,
a
camera
scans
your
face,
your
eyes
or
even
your
ear.
Now,
this
type
of
technology
might
not
be
far
away.
As
technology
companies
move
away
from
the
traditional
password,
biometric(生物识别的)
security,
which
includes
fingerprint,
face
and
voice
ID,
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
In
2013,
Apple
introduced
the
iPhone
5s,
one
of
the
first
smartphones
with
a
fingerprint
scanner.
Since
then,
using
one’s
fingerprint
to
unlock
a
phone
and
make
mobile
payments
has
become
commonplace,
bringing
convenience
to
our
lives.
And
since
last
year,
Samsung
has
featured
eye-scanning
technology
in
its
top
smartphones,
while
Apple’s
new
iPhone
X
can
even
scan
a
user’s
face.
But
despite
its
popularity,
experts
warn
that
biometrics
might
not
be
as
secure
as
we’d
imagined.
“Biometrics
are
ideally
good,
but
in
practice,
not
so
much”
said
John
Michener,
a
biometrics
expert.
When
introducing
the
new
iPhone’s
Face
ID
feature,
Phil
Schiller,
Apple’s
senior
vice
president,
said,
“The
chance
that
a
random
person
in
the
population
could
look
at
your
iPhone
X
and
unlock
it
with
their
face
is
about
one
in
a
million.”
But
it’s
already
been
done.
In
a
video
posted
on
community
website
Reddi,
two
brothers
showed
how
they
were
each
able
to
unlock
the
same
iPhone
X
using
their
own
face.
And
they
aren’t
even
twins.
“We
may
expect
too
much
from
biometrics,”
Anil
Jain,
a
computer
science
professor
at
Michigan
State
University,
told
CBS
News.
“No
security
systems
are
perfect.”
Earlier
this
year,
Jain
found
a
way
to
trick
biometric
security.
Using
a
printed
copy
of
a
thumbprint,
she
was
able
to
unlock
a
dead
person’s
smartphone
for
police,
according
to
tech
website
Splinter.
“It’s
good
to
see
biometrics
being
used
more,”
Jain
told
CBS
News,
“because
it
adds
another
factors
for
security.
But
using
multiple
security
measures
is
the
best
defense.”
20.
What
is
the
latest
technology
to
unlock
a
smartphone
according
to
the
article
A.
QR
code
scanning.
B.
Face
scanning.
C.
Fingerprint
scanning.
D.
Eye
scanning.
21.
What’s
a
major
problem
of
the
iPhone
X’s
Face
ID
system
A.
It
takes
too
long
to
unlock
the
phone.
B.
It
often
fails
to
recognize
its
owner’s
face.
C.
Face
data
could
be
used
for
other
purposes.
D.
Different
faces
could
be
used
to
unlock
the
same
phone.
22.
What
does
Anil
Jain
think
of
biometric
security
A.
It’s
as
secure
as
traditional
measures.
B.
It
has
caused
much
trouble
for
police.
C.
It
should
be
used
with
other
security
measures.
D.
It
is
perfect
without
any
room
for
improvement.
23.
The
author
wrote
this
article
mainly
to
______.
A.
describe
the
popularity
of
biometrics
B.
show
how
biometrics
has
changed
our
lives
C.
point
out
various
problems
with
biometrics
D.
discuss
the
security
problems
of
biometrics
【答案】20.
B
21.
D
22.
C
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用，如指纹、眼部扫描以及脸部扫描，人们认为这些系统非常安全，但实际情况并非如此，生物识别安全系统并不是完全安全，文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观点。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“And
since
last
year,
Samsung
has
featured
eye-scanning
technology
in
its
top
smartphones,
while
Apple’s
new
iPhone
X
can
even
scan
a
user’s
face.”可知，自去年以来，三星在其顶级智能手机中加入了眼球扫描技术，而苹果的新款iPhone
X甚至可以扫描用户的面部。所以解锁智能手机的最新技术是面部扫描。故B项正确。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In
a
video
posted
on
community
website
Reddi,
two
brothers
showed
how
they
were
each
able
to
unlock
the
same
iPhone
X
using
their
own
face.
And
they
aren’t
even
twins.”可知有两个兄弟用自己的脸解锁了对方的苹果手机，而且他们还不是双胞胎。由此判断出脸部识别并不安全，故D项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段We
may
expect
too
much
from
biometrics,”
Anil
Jain,
a
computer
science
professor
at
Michigan
State
University,
told
CBS
News.
“No
security
systems
are
perfect.”可知Anil
Jain认为人们对生物识别期望太高了，没有一种安全系统是完美的。再根据最后两句“It’s
good
to
see
biometrics
being
used
more,”
Jain
told
CBS
News,
“because
it
adds
another
factors
for
security.
But
using
multiple
security
measures
is
the
best
defense.”
可知生物识别安全认为我们应该使用多样化的安全防范保证安全。所以Anil
Jain,认为生物识别安全应该与其他安全措施一起使用。故C项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段But
despite
its
popularity,
experts
warn
that
biometrics
might
not
be
as
secure
as
we’d
imagined.但是，尽管它很受欢迎，专家警告说，生物识别技术可能并不像我们想象的那样安全。根据第四段No
security
systems
are
perfect.没有安全系统是完美的。根据最后一段But
using
multiple
security
measures
is
the
best
defense.但是使用多种安全措施是最好的防御。由此判断出作者写这篇文章主要是为了讨论生物识别的安全问题。故D项正确。
D
Here
is
a
record
of
the
discussion
about
AI
（artificial
intelligence）
conducted
by
several
scientists:
Scientist
A:I
would
say
that
we
are
quite
a
long
way
off
developing
the
Al,
though
I
do
think
it
will
happen
within
the
next
thirty
or
forty
years.
We
will
probably
remain
in
control
of
technology
and
it
will
help
us
solve
many
of
the
world’s
problems.
However,
no
one
really
knows
what
will
happen
if
machines
become
more
intelligent
than
humans.
They
may
help
us,
ignore
us
or
destroy
us.
I
tend
to
believe
Al
will
have
a
positive
influence
on
our
future
lives,
but
whether
that
is
true
will
be
partly
up
to
us.
Scientist
B:
I
have
to
admit
that
the
potential
consequences
of
creating
something
that
can
match
or
go
beyond
human
intelligence
frighten
me.
Even
now,
scientists
are
teaching
computers
how
to
learn
on
their
own.
At
some
point
in
the
near
future,
their
intelligence
may
well
take
off
and
develop
at
an
ever-increasing
speed.
Human
beings
evolve
biologically
very
slowly
and
we
would
be
quickly
substituted.
In
the
short
term,
there
is
the
danger
that
robots
will
take
over
millions
of
human
jobs,
creating
a
large
underclass
of
unemployed
people.
This
could
mean
large-scale
poverty
and
social
unrest.
In
the
long
term,
machines
might
decide
the
world
would
be
better
without
humans.
Scientist
C:
I'm
a
member
of
the
Campaign
to
Stop
Killer
Robots.
Forget
the
movie
image
of
a
terrifying
Terminator
stamping
on
human
skulls（头骨）and
think
of
what’s
happening
right
now:
military
machines
like
drones,
gun
turrets
and
sentry
robots
are
already
being
used
to
kill
with
very
little
human
input.
The
next
step
will
be
autonomous
“murderbots”
following
orders
but
finally
deciding
who
to
kill
on
their
own.
It
seems
clear
to
me
that
this
would
be
completely
unethical
and
dangerous
for
humans.
We
need
to
be
very
cautious
indeed
about
what
we
ask
machines
to
do.
24.
What
is
Scientist
B
worried
about
A.
Al
technology
will
destroy
the
earth.
B.
Computers
can
t
think
by
themselves.
C.
Robots
will
take
the
place
of
humans.
D.
Humans
will
be
unhappy
without
machines.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"this"
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
A.
The
Campaign
to
Stop
Killer
Robots.
B.
The
movie
image
of
a
terrifying
Terminator.
C.
“Murderbots”
can't
decide
by
themselves.
D.
“Murderbots”
will
be
against
humans'
orders.
26.
Which
statement
is
CORRECT
according
to
the
record
A.
Scientist
A
thinks
Al
technology
will
never
develop.
B.
The
employment
will
be
affected
by
Al
technology
in
the
future.
C.
“Murderbots”
will
follow
the
orders
of
their
manufacturers
in
the
wars.
D.
All
the
three
scientists
agree
that
Al
technology
will
benefit
human
beings.
27.
Who
agree(s)
AI
has
more
negative
aspects
than
positive
aspects
A.
Scientist
A.
B.
Scientist
B.
C.
Scientists
B
&
C.
D.
Scientist
C.
【答案】24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物访谈，介绍了三位科学家关于人工智能的讨论记录。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In
the
short
term,
there
is
the
danger
that
robots
will
take
over
millions
of
human
jobs,
creating
a
large
underclass
of
unemployed
people.
This
could
mean
large-scale
poverty
and
social
unrest.”可知，科学家B担心机器人会代替人类，造成人类失业、贫穷和社会动荡。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“The
next
step
will
be
autonomous
“murderbots”
following
orders
but
finally
deciding
who
to
kill
on
their
own.”可知，自动“杀人机器人”服从人类的命令，但最后杀死谁由他们自己决定。句中this
指“杀人机器人不服从人类的命令”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In
the
short
term,
there
is
the
danger
that
robots
will
take
over
millions
of
human
jobs,
creating
a
large
underclass
of
unemployed
people.”可知，机器人的发展会代替人类工作，造成人类失业。也就是说，未来人工智能技术将会影响就业。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的
I
tend
to
believe
Al
will
have
a
positive
influence
on
our
future
lives可知，科学家A认为人工智能的积极因素比消极因素多。根据第三段中的“
…there
is
the
danger
that
robots
will
take
over
millions
of
human
jobs,
creating
a
large
underclass
of
unemployed
people.
This
could
mean
large-scale
poverty
and
social
unrest.”可知，人工智能可能会取代人类，造成人类失业、贫困和社会不安定。又根据第四段中的“The
next
step
will
be
autonomous
“murderbots”
following
orders
but
finally
deciding
who
to
kill
on
their
own.
It
seems
clear
to
me
that
this
would
be
completely
unethical
and
dangerous
for
humans.”可知，人工智能可能会按自己意愿杀人，对人类很危险。故科学家B和科学家C认为人工智能的消极因素比积极因素多。故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解每段的首、尾为往往为中心句或文章主旨句，可以通过该句准确把握人物态度，切不可忽视。另外，在细节题中，应耐心谨慎，切不可因为容易忽略题中细节。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
Until
relatively
recently,
the
vast
majority
of
human
beings
lived
and
died
without
ever
seeing
a
city.
The
first
city
was
probably
founded
no
more
than
5,500
years
ago.
___28___
In
fact,
nearly
everyone
lived
on
farms
or
in
tiny
rural
（乡村的）villages.
It
was
not
until
the
20th
century
that
Great
Britain
became
the
first
urban
society
in
history—a
society
in
which
the
majority
of
people
live
in
cities
and
do
not
farm
for
a
living.
Britain
was
only
the
beginning.
___29___
The
process
of
urbanization—the
migration
（迁徙）
of
people
from
the
countryside
to
the
city—was
the
result
of
modernization,
which
has
rapidly
transformed
how
people
live
and
where
they
live.
In
1900,
fewer
than
40%
of
Americans
lived
in
urban
areas.
Today,
over
82%
of
Americans
live
in
cities.
Only
about
2%
live
on
farms.
___30___
Large
cities
were
impossible
until
agriculture
became
industrialized.
Even
in
advanced
agricultural
societies,
it
took
about
ninety-five
people
on
farms
to
feed
five
people
in
cities.
___31___
Until
modem
times,
those
living
in
cities
were
mainly
the
ruling
elite
（精英）and
the
servants,
laborers
and
professionals
who
served
them.
Cities
survived
by
taxing
farmers
and
were
limited
in
size
by
the
amount
of
surplus
food
that
the
rural
population
produced
and
by
the
ability
to
move
this
surplus
from
farm
to
city.
Over
the
past
two
centuries,
the
Industrial
Revolution
has
broken
this
balance
between
the
city
and
the
country.
___32___
Today,
instead
of
needing
ninety-five
farmers
to
feed
five
city
people,
one
American
farmer
is
able
to
feed
more
than
a
hundred
non-farmers.
A.
That
kept
cities
very
small.
B.
The
rest
live
in
small
towns.
C.
The
effects
of
urban
living
on
people
should
be
considered.
D.
Soon
many
other
industrial
nations
became
urban
societies.
E.
But
even
200
years
ago,
only
a
few
people
could
live
in
cities.
F.
Modernization
drew
people
to
the
cities
and
made
farmers
more
productive.
G.
Modem
cities
have
destroyed
social
relations
and
the
health
of
human
beings.
【答案】28.
E
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
32.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市化的进程。
【28题详解】
第一段主要讲述了在过去城市非常少，大多数人都是住在农场或乡村里。E项说200年前很少有人住在城市，根据段意可知，此处应选E。并且E项与设空处下一句“几乎每个人都住在乡村”也形成语意上的对比和呼应。故选E项。
【29题详解】
空格前一句中的beginning与D项中的soon相对应。D项前面说英国只是个开始，之后许多其他的工业国家也成为城市化的社会。故选D项。
【30题详解】
空格所在的段落通过列举数据来体现现在城市化在进—步加速。由上文可知，绝大多数的美国人住在城市里，少部分住在农场里，因此此空说明剩下的人居住在何地。故选B项。
【31题详解】
设空处前两句阐述过去城市规模不可能大的原因，与前面的意思呼应。故选A项。
【32题详解】
由空格前一句阐述工业革命打破了此前城市和乡村的这种平，.可知空格处是对前一句内容的进一步阐述，也是对后一句（农业生产率空前提升）的引领，故选F项。
第二部分
语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
raining.
I
went
into
a
cafe
and
asked
for
a
coffee.
___33___
I
was
waiting
for
my
drink,
I
realized
that
there
were
other
people
in
the
place,
but
I
sensed
___34___
.
I
saw
their
bodies,
but
I
couldn't
feel
their
souls
because
their
souls
belonged
to
the
___35___
.
I
stood
up
and
walked
between
the
tables.
When
I
came
to
the
biggest
computer,
I
saw
a
thin,
small
man
___36___
in
front
of
it.
“I'm
Steve,”
he
finally
answered
after
I
asked
him
a
couple
of
times
what
his
name
was.
“I
can't
talk
with
you.
I'm
___37___.”
he
said.
He
was
chatting
online
with
somebody—robably
someone
he
didn't
know—and,
___38___
,
he
was
playing
a
computer
game—a
war
game.
I
was
surprised.
Why
didn't
Steve
want
to
talk
with
me
I
tried
___39___to
speak
to
that
computer
geek
(怪人),___40___
not
a
word
came
out
of
his
mouth.
I
touched
his
shoulder,
but
no
reaction.
I
was
unhappy.
I
put
my
hand
in
front
of
the
monitor,
and
he
started
to
shout,
___41___!”
I
took
a
few
steps
back,
wondering
if
all
those
people
in
the
cafe
were
looking
at
me.
I
raised
my
head,
and
saw
nobody
showed
any
interest.
___42___,
I
realized
that
the
people
there
were
having
a
nice
conversation
with
their
machines,
not
with
people.
They
were
more
___43___
having
a
relationship
with
the
computer,
particularly
Steve.
I
wouldn't
want
to
___44___
the
future
of
human
beings
if
they
preferred
sharing
their
lives
with
machines
___45___
with
people.
I
was
worried
and
I
sank
in
my
thoughts.
I
didn't
even
___46___
that
the
coffee
was
bad,
___47___
Steve
didn't
notice
there
was
a
person
next
to
him.
33.
A.
Before
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
While
34.
A.
pain
B.
loneliness
C.
sadness
D.
fear
35.
A.
home
B.
world
C.
Net
D.
cafe
36.
A.
sleeping
B.
laughing
C.
sitting
D.
learning
37.
A.
busy
B.
thirsty
C.
tired
D.
sick
38.
A.
first
of
all
B.
just
then
C.
at
the
same
time
D.
by
that
time
39.
A.
once
B.
again
C.
first
D.
even
40.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
if
D.
or
41.
A.
Shut
up
B.
Enjoy
yourself
C.
Leave
me
alone
D.
Help
me
out
42.
A.
From
then
on
B.
At
that
moment
C.
In
all
D.
Above
all
43.
A.
interested
in
B.
tired
of
C.
careful
about
D.
troubled
by
44.
A.
tell
B.
plan
C.
imagine
D.
design
45.
A.
other
than
B.
instead
of
C.
except
for
D.
as
well
as
46.
A.
pretend
B.
understand
C.
insist
D.
realize
47.
A.
as
if
B.
just
as
C.
just
after
D.
even
though
【答案】33.
D
34.
B
35.
C
36.
C
37.
A
38.
C
39.
B
40.
A
41.
C
42.
B
43.
A
44.
C
45.
B
46.
D
47.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文由作者的一次经历讲述了许多的人沉迷于网络，只与电脑交流，不与人交流，作者对此感到深深的担忧。
【33题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：当我在等我的咖啡的时候，我意识到这里还有其他人，但我感觉到孤独。A.
Before在……之前；B.
Since自从；C.
Although虽然；D.
While当……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用while。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在等我的咖啡的时候，我意识到这里还有其他人，但我感觉到孤独。A.
pain痛苦；B.
loneliness寂寞；C.
sadness悲伤；D.
fear害怕。根据下文的
I
saw
their
bodies,
but
I
couldn't
feel
their
souls可判断出作者感觉很孤独，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了他们的身体，却感受不到他们的灵魂，因为他们的灵魂是属于网络的。A.
home家；B.
world世界；C.
net网络；D.
café咖啡。根据下文中的computer可推断出人们沉溺于网络中，他们的灵魂属于网络（net）。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我来到最大的电脑前，我看到一个瘦小的人坐在它前面。A.
sleeping睡觉；B.
laughing笑；C.
sitting坐下；D.
learning学习。根据上文中的computer以及后文in
front
of
it可判断出这个人坐（sit）在电脑前，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不能跟你聊天，我很忙。”A.
busy忙碌的；B.
thirsty渴的；C.
tired疲惫的；D.
sick生病的。从下文中的
He
was
chatting
online
和
he
was
playing
a
computer
game可以看出这个人正在忙（busy）着一边聊天一边玩电脑游戏，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：他在网上和某人聊天——很可能是他不认识的人——同时，他在玩一种电脑游戏——一种战争游戏。A.
first
of
all首先；B.
just
then就在那时；C.
at
the
same
time同时；D.
by
that
time到那个时候。根据并列连词and可判断出这个人在上网聊天的同时，还在玩电脑游戏。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我又试着和那个电脑怪人说话，但他一句话也没说。A.
once曾经；B.
again再次；C.
first首先；D.
even甚至。结合上文可知作者之前想与这个人交谈，但是失败了，所以在Steve不理作者的情况下，作者再一次尝试与Steve交谈，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我又试着和那个电脑怪人说话，但他一句话也没说。A.
but但是；B.
so所以；C.
if如果；D.
or或者。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把手放在显示器前，他开始大叫：“别烦我!”A.
Shut
up闭嘴；B.
Enjoy
yourself玩的愉快；C.
Leave
me
alone别烦我，不要干扰我；D.
Help
me
out帮帮我。结合上文内容可知，Steve沉溺于网络中，所以当作者把手放在电脑显示器前时，他非常恼火，对作者说“别烦我！”故选C。
【42题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我意识到那里的人们正在和他们的机器进行愉快的对话，而不是和人。A.
From
then
on从那时起；B.
At
that
moment就在那时；C.
In
all总共；D.
Above
all首先。根据后文I
realized
that
the
people
there
were
having
a
nice
conversation
with
their
machines,
not
with
people.
可知就在那一刻，作者意识到了那里的人们正在和他们的机器进行愉快的对话，而不是和人。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：他们更感兴趣的是与电脑建立关系，尤其是史蒂夫。A.
interested
in感兴趣；B.
tired
of厌倦；C.
careful
about关心；D.
troubled
by被……困扰。结合后文having
a
relationship
with
the
computer可知作者意识到人们都沉溺于网络中，对电脑更感兴趣，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人类更喜欢与机器而不是与人分享生活，我不想去想象人类的未来。A.
tell告诉；B.
plan计划；C.
imagine想象；D.
design设计。结合后文the
future
of
human
beings可知作者认为，如果人们更喜欢与机器分享自己的生活，作者都不愿意去想象（imagine）人类的未来，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：如果人类更喜欢与机器而不是与人分享生活，我不想去想象人类的未来。A.
other
than除了；B.
instead
of而不是；C.
except
for除了；D.
as
well
as也。结合上文内容可知，人类与机器分享生活而不是（instead
of）与人们分享生活，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至没有意识到咖啡难喝，就像史蒂夫没有注意到他旁边有个人一样。A.
pretend假装；B.
understand理解；C.
insist坚持；D.
realize意识到。作者陷入对未来的担优中，甚至没有意识到（realize）咖啡味道很差，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我甚至没有意识到咖啡难喝，就像史蒂夫没有注意到他旁边有个人一样。A.
as
if好像；B.
just
as就像……一样；C.
just
after刚在……之后；D.
even
though虽然。Steve没有注意到靠近他的人与作者没有意识到咖啡难喝一样，都是因为全身心投入在别的事情上，两件事是非常相似的，故用just
as符合语境。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
you
know,
science
plays
___48___very
important
role
in
our
education.
Do
you
want
to
keep
up
___49___the
latest
research
and
discoveries
in
science
There
are
many
good
websites
___50___you
can
check
out
the
latest
in
the
science
world.
One
great
site
is
Science
News
for
Kids.
This
site
reports
science
news
___51___(cover)
a
wide
range
of
subjects.
The
articles
are
intended
for
younger
readers,
but
adults
will
find
this
site
___52___(suit)
for
them
as
well.
Another
wonderful
site,
one
that
I
check
out
every
day,
___53___(call)
Science
Daily.
The
site
is
___54___(constant)
updated
with
news,
often
about
exciting
___55___(finding)
that
change
how
we
view
the
world.
These
sites
post
the
latest
stories
and
also
keep
all
the
past
articles
they
___56___(post)
earlier.
That
way
you
can
find
articles
just
about
anything
that
___57___(be)
related
to
the
science
fields
you
are
interested
in.
【答案】48.
a
49.
with
50.
where
51.
covering
52.
suitable
53.
is
called
54.
constantly
55.
findings
56.
posted
57.
is
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科学研究发现的网站。
【48题详解】
考查固定用法。play
a
very
important
role
in起着非常重要的作用,是固定用法，所以填a。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。你想赶得上最新的科学研究发现吗？keep
up
with赶得上，是固定用法，所以填with。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。___3___
you
can
check
out
the
latest
in
the
science
world.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语This
site之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。
【52题详解】
考查固定结构。find
+
sb.
/
sth.
+
adj.
意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。
【53题详解】
考查时态和语态。one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填is
called。
【54题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。
【55题详解】
考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。
【56题详解】
考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。
【57题详解】
考查主谓一致。that
___10___
(be)
related
to
the
science
fields
you
are
interested
in.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。
第三部分写作
58.
第一节（满分15分）
假设社会发展到了2080年，照顾老年人成了一个社会问题，科学家发明了一种家用机器人。请以“The
Robot
in
the
Future"为题写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】The
Robot
in
the
Future
As
you
know,
with
the
development
of
economy,
people
have
to
face
various
pressures.
They
don't
have
enough
time
to
attend
to
the
old
in
their
family,
which
has
become
a
social
problem.
To
solve
this
problem,
scientists
have
invented
a
household
robot,
which
is
designed
to
take
care
of
the
old.
It
can
cook
meals
at
a
fixed
time
which
can
be
adjusted
according
to
individual
needs.
It
can
also
accompany
the
old
in
having
a
chat,
playing
chess
and
doing
exercise.
Moreover,
it
can
deal
with
emergencies.
For
example,
if
an
old
man
falls
ill
suddenly,
the
robot
will
call
for
help
immediately.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设社会发展到了2080年，照顾老年人成了一个社会问题，科学家发明了一种家用机器人。请以“The
Robot
in
the
Future"为题写一篇英语短文。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：with
the
development
of
economy
(随着经济发展)；attend
to
(照料)；household
robot(家用机器人)；according
to
(根据)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如They
don't
have
enough
time
to
attend
to
the
old
in
their
family,
which
has
become
a
social
problem.运用非限制性定语从句；For
example,
if
an
old
man
falls
ill
suddenly,
the
robot
will
call
for
help
immediately.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
59.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Among
all
the
fast
growing
science
and
technology,
the
research
of
human
genes,
or
biological
engineering
as
people
call
it,
is
drawing
more
and
more
attention
now.
Discussions
about
it
are
increasingly
heated
around
the
world.
The
greatest
thing
that
gene
technology
can
do
is
to
cure
serious
diseases
that
doctors
at
present
can
almost
do
nothing
with,
such
as
cancer
and
heart
disease.
Every
year,
millions
of
people
are
murdered
by
these
two
killers.
And
to
date,
doctors
have
not
found
an
effective
way
to
cure
them.
But
if
the
gene
technology
is
applied,
not
only
these
two
diseases
can
be
cured
completely,
bringing
happiness
and
more
living
days
to
the
patients,
but
also
the
great
amount
of
money
people
spend
on
curing
their
diseases
can
be
saved;
therefore
it
benefits
the
economy
as
well.
In
addition,
the
human
lifespan
(寿命)can
be
prolonged.
Gene
technology
can
help
people
to
give
birth
to
healthier
and
cleverer
children.
Some
families
have
genetic
diseases.
This
means
their
children
will
for
sure
have
the
familial
disease,
which
is
a
great
trouble
for
these
families.
In
the
past,
doctors
could
do
nothing
about
genetic
diseases.
But
gene
technology
can
solve
this
problem
perfectly.
Scientists
just
need
to
find
the
wrong
gene
and
correct
it,
and
a
healthy
child
will
be
born.
Some
people
are
worrying
that
the
gene
research
can
be
used
to
create
human
beings
in
large
quantities.
In
the
past
few
years,
scientists
have
succeeded
in
cloning
animals
such
as
mice,
sheep,
and
dogs;
therefore,
these
people
predict
that
human
babies
would
soon
be
cloned
and
that
it
would
be
beyond
control,
leading
to
some
disastrous
consequences.
But
many
believe
that
cloned
babies
will
not
come
out
in
large
quantities,
for
most
couples
in
the
world
can
have
babies
in
a
very
normal
way
and
they
also
believe
measures
will
be
taken
to
control
gene
technology.
【答案】Gene
technology
is
now
a
hot
topic
worldwide.（要点1）
It
can
help
people
cure
deadly
diseases
and
allow
them
to
live
a
happier
and
longer
life
with
better
economic
conditions.（要点2）Gene
technology
also
makes
it
possible
for
people
with
genetic
diseases
to
give
birth
to
healthy
babies.（要点3）However,
some
people
are
concerned
that
gene
technology
will
be
largely
used
in
human
cloning
while
others
don't
see
it
as
a
problem.（要点
4）
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作，要求概括基因技术是当今世界的热门话题，它可以帮助人们治愈致命的疾病，让他们在更好的经济条件下过上更幸福、更长寿的生活，基因技术也使有遗传疾病的人有可能生下健康的婴儿，然而，一些人担心基因技术将大量用于克隆人类，而其他人不认为这是一个问题，注意词数要求和使用自己的语言。
【详解】1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。
2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。
3、给摘要起一个好标题，比如：可以采用文中的主题句。
4、尽量使用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有allow
sb
to
do
sth（允许某人做某事），give
birth
to（生孩子），be
used
in
(用于)以及live
a...life（过一种……样的生活），而且还使用了宾语从句“However,
some
people
are
concerned
that
gene
technology
will
be
largely
used
in
human
cloning
while
others
don't
see
it
as
a
problem.”，形式宾语“Gene
technology
also
makes
it
possible
for
people
with
genetic
diseases
to
give
birth
to
healthy
babies.”，非谓语动词“It
can
help
people
cure
deadly
diseases
and
allow
them
to
live
a
happier
and
longer
life
with
better
economic
conditions.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。