人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit3 Fascinating parks Fascinating Parks过关检测（含答案）
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Unit3
过关检测
UNIT
3
过关检测试卷
第一部分
知识清单破
I.
核心单词
A.
写作词汇—写词形
1.
vt.连续猛击；打来打去
n.自助餐
2.
n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边
3.
adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
4.
vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
5.
n.边界；界限；分界线
6.
n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅
7.
vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏.
8.
adj.酸的；有酸味的
9.
vt.祝福
10.
vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声
11.
vt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记
12.
n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
13.____
vi.
延伸；延续vi.&
vt.伸展；舒展
14.
n.灌木
15.
n.（自行车等的）脚蹬子；踏板vt.&
vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
16.
n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
17.
n.路线；路途；途径
18.
adv.向前；在前面；提前
19.
adj.有特定主题n.主题；主题思想
20.
adj.
极好的；极大的；难以置信的
21.
vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求.
22.
n.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用
23.
n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&
vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神
24.
adj.巨大的；极大的
25
vt&
vi.（swung，swung）（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向
26.
n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平
27.
n.时尚；时兴；流行款式
28.
n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
29.
adj.极佳的；卓越的
30.
adj.（近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的
31.
adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
32.
n.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列
33.
n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
34.
n.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）
B.
阅读词汇—明词义
1valley
n.
2.
glacier
n.
3.reindeer
n.
4.territory
n.
5.teapot
n.
6.leopard
n.
7.lung
n.
8.corridor
n.
9.aquarium
n.（pl.
aquariums
or
aquaria）
10.
Sami
.
11.Sarek
National
Park
12.
Sweden
13.
the
Arctic
Circle
14.
Rapa
River
15.
Siberian
adj.
n.
16.Dollywood
C.拓展词汇—灵活用
1.
n.（一块）布；织物；布料→
n.衣服（总称）→
n.衣服；服装
2.
adj.看得见的；可见的→
adj.看不见的；隐形的
3.
vt.
采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→.
adj.收养的，领养的→
n.收养，领养；（想法、计划、名字等的）采用→adoptive
adj.收养的；有收养关系的
4.
n.禁止；阻止；禁令→
vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止
5.
n.新闻记者；新闻工作者→
n.日记；杂志；期刊
6.
adj.值得做的；有益的→
n.报酬；奖励vt.酬劳；奖赏
7.
n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→
n.骑自行车的人
8.
adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→
adv.可爱地→
v.
爱慕；喜爱
9.
n.
娱乐（活动）；愉悦→
vt.
（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐→
adj.逗乐的→
adj.逗人笑的
10.
adj
稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的→
adv.很少；罕有
11.
n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→
n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→
v.款待；使娱乐
II
.重点短语
1.
在行进中；在移动中
2.
出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
3.
依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4.
主题公园；主题乐园
5.
过山车
6.
有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动.
7.
到达（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任
8.
颠倒；倒转；翻转
9.
实现；成为现实
10.
有幸拥有
11.
留下；永远离开
12.
生活方式
13.
对……熟悉
14.catch
one's
eye
15.
apart
from
16.
feed
on
17.pick
up
18.fill
in
19.bring..into...
20.have
fun
21.in
addition
to
22.run
through
23.even
though
24.
wake
up
25.be
full
of
26.set
up
27.be
home
to
28.
prohibit
sb.
from
doing
sth.
29.hunt
for
30.go
on
a
hiking
tour
31.from
a
distance
32.
be
impressed
by
33.happen
to
do
sth.
III.
完成句子
1.
萨勒克山曾经被大片的冰层覆盖，是萨米人的家，萨米人是公园里的土著居民。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Once_______
________
________
________
________
________，Sarek's
mountains
are
home
to
the
Sami,
the
native
residents
of
the
park.
【答案】
①.
covered
②.
by
③.
vast
④.
sheets
⑤.
of
⑥.
ice
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“覆盖”应用动词cover
，本句为状语从句的省略，原句为Once
Sarek's
mountains
(are
covered
),表示“大片的冰层”短语为vast
sheets
of
ice。故填covered
by
vast
sheets
of
ice。
2.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园一直保持原样，自然而美丽。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
_______
________
________
________swill
always
remain_______
________
________,
natural
and
beautiful.
【答案】
①.
It
②.
is
③.
hoped
④.
that
⑤.
as
⑥.
it
⑦.
is
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和it作形式主语的句型。“人们希望”用it作形式主语的句型表达It
is
hoped
that；短语“保持原样”as
it
is，意思为“像现在这个样子，照原样”，Sarek
National
Park
是单数，用it指代；句子叙述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时is。故填It
is
hoped
that
；as
it
is。
3.
把像萨勒克这样的地方变成国家公园值得吗？(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Is
it_______
________
________
________like
Sarek
a
national
park
【答案】
①.
worth
②.
making
③.
a
④.
place
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。短语“值得做……”be
worth
doing，worth后接动名词做宾语；“把一个地方变成”应是“make
a
place…”。
故填
worth
making
a
place。
4.
无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总会有一个极好的主题公园会吸引你！(根据汉语意思完成句子)
_______
________
________
________
_______，there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you！
【答案】
①.
Whichever
②.
and
③.
whatever
④.
you
⑤.
like
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。“无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么”
在句中作状语，状语从句引导词“无论哪一个”whichever，“无论什么”whatever；句子叙述的是客观事实，从句应该用一般现在时。故填Whichever
and
whatever
you
like。
5.
来多莉山主题公园享受学习所有有关美国历史的东南部文化的乐趣吧！(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Come
to
Dollywood
to_______
________
________all
about
America's
historical
southeastern
culture！
【答案】
①.
have
②.
fun
③.
learning
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。短语“享受……乐趣”have
fun
doing…，接动名词作宾语；短语
“学习”learn
about；“to_______
________
________all
about
America's
historical
southeastern
culture！”在句中作目的状语，不定式符号to后应该接动词原形。故填have
fun
learning。
6.
生物限时寻的真正目的是让人们对他们周围.所有的生物多样性感兴趣，甚至是在他们自己的后院。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
The
real
purpose
of
the
BioBlitz
is_______
________
________
_______
_______the
biodiversity
that's
all
around
them，even
in
their
own
backyards.
【答案】
①.
to
②.
get
③.
people
④.
interested
⑤.
in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。根据汉语提示可知，本句为动词不定式作表语，为be
to
do
，get
sb+形容词，作宾语补足语，本句的形容词为
interested表示“（人）对……感兴趣”。故填①to②get③people④interested⑤in。
IV.长难句分析
1.
Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
分析：本句是主从复合句。连词
引导让步状语从句，动名词短语telling…night作主句的主语，whether…or…引导
从句。
句意：即使阳光灿烂，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
2.
Though
the
Sami
are
allowed
to
continue
their
traditional
way
of
life
in
the
park,
no
one
else
can
live
here，and
all
new
development
is
banned
within
park
boundaries.
分析：本句是主从复合句。句中
连接两个并列的分句；连词
引导让步状语从句。
句意：尽管萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们传统的生活方式，但其他人不可以住在这里，在公园范围内所有新的开发都被禁止了。
3.
For
example,
this
morning
my
breakfast
is
flat
bread
warmed
over
a
fire,
dried
reindeer
meat,
and
some
sweet
and
sour
berries
that
I
found
growing
near
my
tent.
分析：本句是
复合句。主句中作表语的成分是由第一个并列连词and连接的并列成分组成，句中的that引导定语从句，其中现在分词短语growing
near
my
tent作
。
句意：例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上加热的薄松饼、干驯鹿肉和一些我发现的生长在我的帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。
4.
If
today
is
anything
like
yesterday,
it
will
be
full
of
sweat
and
hard
work
as
I
hike
over
this
difficult
land
to
my
destination
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley.
分析：本句是主从复合句。连词If引导条件状语从句，连词as引导
状语从句。
句意：如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。
V.
单句语法填空
7.
___________（follow）the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people,
who
made
this
territory
their
home.(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】Following
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。句意：跟在驯鹿后面的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家。分析句子结构，句子“__________（follow）the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people”是倒装结构，句子正常语序为the
Sami
people
were_________（follow）the
reindeer，follow
the
reindeer应是现在分词短语作表语，将表语提前构成倒装。故填Following。
8.
___________（get）here
is
quite
difficult,
so
apart
from
the
Sami
very
few
people
have
ever
seen
Sarek.
(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】Getting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达这里是相当困难的，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过Sarek。分析句子结构，“___________（get）here”在句子中作主语，get是动词，应该用动名词形式作主语；get的现在分词需要双写t再加ing，故填Getting。
9.
For
hundreds
of
years,___________（look）after
reindeer
was
a
way
of
life
for
the
Sami.
(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】looking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：几百年来，照看驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。look
after为固定短语，意为“照看，照顾”，句子已有谓语动词was，设空处需填动名词作主语。故填looking。
10.
___________（be）in
such
a
beautiful
and
wild
place
makes
me
feel
blessed
to
be
alive.
(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】Being
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在这样一个美丽、原生态的地方，让我觉得活着很幸福。分析句子结构，“______in
such
a
beautiful
and
wild
place”在句子中是主语，be是动词，应用动名词形式做主语。故填Being。
第二部分
过关检测试卷
第一部分
阅读[共两节，满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There
are
many
theme
parks
in
Florida.
These
amusement
parks
are
designed
for
kids
big
and
small
and
have
plenty
to
offer
adults,
too.
Magic
Kingdom
Orlando
is
the
center
of
theme
parks
in
Florida.
Of
all
the
parks,
no
trip
to
Orlando
would
be
complete
without
a
visit
to
Magic
Kingdom.
The
center
of
Disney
world,
with
Main
Street
USA
and
Cinderella's
Castle,
is
here
at
Magic
Kingdom.
There
are
rides
for
kids
of
all
ages
as
well
as
shopping
and
dining.
Epcot
After
Magic
Kingdom,
the
best-known
theme
park
in
Disney
World
is
Epcot.
This
is
a
good
place
for
curious
kids
who
want
to
learn
about
the
planets,
the
stars,
and
the
workings
of
the
human
body.
The
good
and
wine
festival
is
another
big
draw
to
Epcot.
Animal
kingdom
When
it
comes
to
the
top
4
Florida
theme
parks,
Animal
kingdom
must
be
on
the
list.
You
may
have
had
the
chance
to
go
to
a
zoo
before,
but
Animal
kingdom
brings
the
concept
of
a
zoo
to
new
heights.
Sure
you
can
go
on
the
safari
(狩猎旅行),
but
there
are
also
rides
on
different
animals,
even
dinosaurs.
Universal's
Island
of
Adventure
If
your
kids
have
the
need
for
speed,
you
will
surely
want
to
check
out
Universal's
Island
of
Adventure.
Here
roller
coasters
and
thrill
rides
will
combine
the
magic
of
the
movies
with
plenty
of
twists
(旋转)
and
turns.
You'll
also
find
Wizarding
World
of
Harry
Potter
here---something
the
whole
family
is
sure
to
enjoy.
11.
Epcot
would
most
probably
attract
those
who
love
________.
A.
rides
B.
science
C.
animals
D.
work
12.
What
makes
Animal
Kingdom
different
from
other
zoos
A.
Having
rides
on
different
animals.
B.
Allowing
people
to
watch
new
movies.
C.
Having
many
different
kinds
of
animals.
D.
Allowing
people
to
learn
about
dinosaurs.
13.
Where
would
you
go
if
you
are
a
big
fan
of
Harry
Potter
A.
Epcot
B.
Magic
Kingdom
C.
Animal
Kingdom
D.
Universal's
Island
of
Adventure
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文中的广告，向读者介绍了佛罗里达四个主题公园的不同特色。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句This
is
a
good
place
for
curious
kids
who
want
to
learn
about
the
planets,
the
stars,
and
the
workings
of
the
human
body.可知，Epcot适合想了解地球、星星还有人体等富有好奇心的孩子，也就是喜欢科学知识的孩子。故B项正确。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Sure
you
can
go
on
the
safari
(狩猎旅行),
but
there
are
also
rides
on
different
animals,
even
dinosaurs.可知，Animal
Kingdom和其他动物园不一样的地方是在这里你可以乘坐各种动物，这项活动是其他动物园没有的。故A项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句You'll
also
find
Wizarding
World
of
Harry
Potter
here---something
the
whole
family
is
sure
to
enjoy.可知，如果你喜欢哈利波特系列电影中的魔幻世界，你可以到Universal's
Island
of
Adventure。故D项正确。
B
Everglades
National
Park
(大沼泽地国家公园)
is
located
in
the
state
of
Florida.
It
is
the
largest
wilderness
in
the
entire
country
and
makes
up
25%
of
the
wetlands
in
the
state.
The
park
is
home
to
several
rare
and
endangered
species.
It
is
also
the
third
largest
national
park
in
the
US,
after
Death
Valley
and
Yellowstone.
Each
year,
about
1
million
tourists
visit
the
park.
On
a
global
level,
it
has
been
announced
as
a
World
Heritage
Site.
Unlike
most
other
national
parks,
Everglades
National
Park
was
created
to
protect
an
ecosystem
(生态系统)
from
damage.
In
1947,
President
Harry
Truman
spoke
at
the
official
opening
of
Everglades
National
Park,
saying
the
goal
of
creating
the
park
was
to
protect
forever
a
wild
area
that
could
never
be
replaced.
10,000
different
islands
make
up
Everglades
National
Park.
Each
of
these
islands
is
lived
by
natural
wildlife.
The
Everglades
is
home
to
about
15
species
that
are
endangered.
In
addition,
more
than
350
bird
species
and
300
species
of
fresh
and
saltwater
fish
live
within
the
park.
The
Everglades
is
also
home
to
40
species
of
mammals
and
50
reptile
species.
There
are
many
ways
to
explore
the
Everglades.
Visitors
can
see
alligators
(短吻鳄)
while
hiking
the
Anhinga
Trail.
The
Everglades
is
one
of
the
only
places
on
Earth
where
freshwater
alligators
and
saltwater
crocodiles
live
in
the
same
area.
Visitors
using
airboats
are
likely
to
see
large
groups
of
birds.
Some
visitors
might
enjoy
riding
bicycles
through
Shark
Valley.
Others
may
want
to
move
slowly
through
waters
where
they
can
see
insects
and
wildlife
closely.
According
to
experts,
changes
to
the
Everglades
are
becoming
a
danger
to
several
different
kinds
of
wildlife.
They
say
it
is
a
result
of
actions
the
US
government
began
more
than
50
years
ago,
and
settlers
began
even
earlier.
14.
In
the
first
paragraph,
we’re
mainly
told
that
________.
A.
Florida
is
famous
for
its
wetlands
B.
the
US
has
three
important
national
parks
C.
Everglades
National
Park
is
of
great
value
D.
Everglades
National
Park
is
popular
with
visitors
15.
How
does
the
author
describe
the
richness
of
wildness
in
the
park
A.
By
listing
figures.
B.
By
personally
experiencing.
C.
By
making
a
comparison.
D.
By
carrying
on
a
study.
16.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
_______.
A.
in
fact
Everglades
National
Park
is
a
big
island
B.
visitors
are
not
allowed
to
stay
in
the
water
in
the
park.
C.
President
Harry
Truman
first
suggested
setting
up
the
park
D.
the
park
is
among
the
few
places
where
alligators
and
crocodiles
live
together
17.
What
would
be
further
discussed
if
the
passage
is
continued
A.
What
the
government
has
done
to
protect
the
park.
B.
How
the
park’s
environment
was
badly
changed.
C.
What
readers
can
do
to
help
to
save
the
wetlands.
D.
How
important
endangered
wildlife
is
to
the
world.
【答案】14.
C
15.
A
16.
D
17.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一，位于美国佛罗里达州的大沼泽地国家公园。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。在第一段中作者从多个角度来突出大沼泽地国家公园的重要性，即强调它的价值所在。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的“more
than
350
bird
species”
“300
species
of
fresh
and
saltwater
fish”和“40
species
of
mammals
and
50
reptile
species”可知，作者是通过列举数据来描述大沼泽地国家公园野生动物的丰富性。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，大沼泽地国家公园是为数不多的短吻鳄和鳄鱼居住在一起的一个地方。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中They
say
it
is
a
result
of
actions
the
US
government
began
more
than
50
years
ago,
and
settlers
began
even
earlier.可知，
如果文章继续下去，会进一步的讨论“公园的环境发生了怎样的严重变化。”故选B。
C
Utah
Lake
is,
in
a
word,
disgusting.
The
State
of
Utah
has
worked
with
many
partners
and
spent
millions
of
dollars
in
an
attempt
to
restore
Utah
Lake.
It
has
indeed
produced
some
active
effects.
However,
due
to
the
wastewater
getting
into
it，this
body
of
water
is
rich
in
nutrient
and
home
to
water
bloom.
Overfishing
and
the
introduction
of
invasive
species
have
only
made
the
problem
worse.
In
the
summer
of
2016，500
people
in
Utah
complained
about
their
headaches,
skin
rashes
and
discomfort
after
swimming
in
the
lake.
The
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
is
headed
by
Parker.
He
imagines
a
beautiful
lake
dotted
with
man-made
islands
where
a
community
could
be
built.
Parker
frequently
goes
to
Capitol
Hill
to
push
for
the
proposal
of
the
comprehensive
lake
restoration.
Parker
follows
his
rules
"big
ideas
are
worth
approaching"，as
the
project
calls
for
lake
digging,
the
creation
of
islands，the
removal
of
invasive
species
to
restore
the
habitats
of
native
plants，fish
and
so
on.
Speaking
of
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project，Ben
Holcomb
said,
"It
is
not
quite
in
line
with
reality.”
He
added，"Despite
impressive
computer
models
and
the
current
project
report，
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
lacks
the
actual
field
research
to
show
that
this
project
will
have
a
positive
effect
on
the
lake's
ecosystem.”
When
asked
how
the
public
would
help
beautify
Utah
Lake,
the
lake's
official
workers
suggested
picking
up
garbage.
However,
it
has
a
greatly
limited
effect
on
the
overall
health
of
the
lake.
Parker's
plan
may
seem
like
the
state's
best
chance
to
restore
Utah
Lake,
but
in
reality
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
lacks
the
facts
necessary
for
this
sort
of
proposal.
The
State
of
Utah
should
propose
some
suggestions
for
the
revision
of
the
plan
and
offer
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
the
access
necessary
to
conduct
research
which
could
be
compared
with
their
theoretical
findings.
Only
then
can
the
State
of
Utah
make
an
educated
decision
on
behalf
of
people
and
resources.
18.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
l？
A.
The
State
of
Utah
has
tried
to
restore
Utah
Lake.
B.
It
is
not
difficult
to
save
Utah
Lake
for
the
State.
C.
People
living
around
Utah
Lake
are
healthy
and
happy.
D.
People
don't
swim
in
Utah
Lake
because
of
its
pollution.
19.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
A.
To
build
a
community
near
Utah
Lake.
B.
To
make
the
water
of
Utah
Lake
rich
in
nutrient.
C.
To
make
Utah
Lake
popular
with
foreign
tourists.
D.
To
build
a
safe
home
for
native
creatures
in
Utah
Lake.
20.
What's
Ben
Holcomb's
attitude
towards
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Unconcerned.
D.
Approving.
21.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
Picking
up
garbage
is
the
key
to
saving
the
whole
lake.
B.
There's
no
proper
way
to
save
the
health
of
Utah
Lake.
C.
Parker's
plan
needs
some
field
research
and
adjustment.
D.
Local
people
should
take
responsibility
for
saving
Utah
Lake.
【答案】18.
A
19.
D
20.
A
21.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。为了改善犹他湖的污染，Parker提出了一个方案——犹他湖修复工程。其他人对此有不同看法，目前该项目还需要得到犹他州的支持，进行一些实地研究和调整。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The
State
of
Utah
has
worked
with
many
partners
and
spent
millions
of
dollars
in
an
attempt
to
restore
Utah
Lake.（犹他州与许多合作伙伴合作，花费数百万美元试图恢复犹他州湖。）可知犹他州试图恢复犹他州湖。故选A项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Parker
follows
his
rules
"big
ideas
are
worth
approaching"，as
the
project
calls
for
lake
digging,
the
creation
of
islands，the
removal
of
invasive
species
to
restore
the
habitats
of
native
plants，fish
and
so
on.（Parker遵循他的规则，“伟大的想法是值得接近的”，因为该项目要求挖掘湖泊，创建岛屿，清除入侵物种，以恢复本土植物、鱼类的栖息地，等等。）可知，这个工程是想要为犹他湖的本地生物打造一个安全的家，故选D项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Speaking
of
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project，Ben
Holcomb
said,
"It
is
not
quite
in
line
with
reality.”可知，Ben
Holcomh认为这个工程与现实不太相符，故可推知他对这个工程持怀疑的态度。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Parker's
plan
may
seem
like
the
state's
best
chance
to
restore
Utah
Lake,
but
in
reality
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
lacks
the
facts
necessary
for
this
sort
of
proposal.
The
State
of
Utah
should
propose
some
suggestions
for
the
revision
of
the
plan
and
offer
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
the
access
necessary
to
conduct
research
which
could
be
compared
with
their
theoretical
findings.（帕克的计划似乎是犹他州恢复犹他湖的最佳机会，但实际上犹他湖恢复项目缺乏这类提议所必需的事实。犹他州应该对该计划的修订提出一些建议，并为犹他州湖恢复项目提供进行研究的必要途径，以便与他们的理论研究结果进行比较。）可知作者想告诉我们Parker的计划需要一些实地研究和调整。故选C。
D
Millions
of
people
pass
through
the
gates
of
Disney’s
entertainment
parks
in
California,
Florida
and
Japan
each
year.
What
makes
these
places
an
almost
universal
attraction
What
makes
foreign
kings
and
queens
and
other
important
people
want
to
visit
these
Disney
parks
Well,
one
reason
is
the
way
they're
treated
once
they
get
there.
The
people
at
Disney
go
out
of
their
way
to
serve
their
“guests”,
as
they
prefer
to
call
them,
and
to
see
that
they
enjoy
themselves.
All
new
employees,
from
vice
presidents
to
part-time
workers,
begin
their
employment
by
attending
Disney
University
and
taking
“Traditions
1”.
Here,
they
learn
about
the
company’s
history,
how
it
is
managed,
and
why
it
is
successful.
They
are
shown
how
each
department
relates
to
the
whole.
All
employees
are
shown
how
their
part
is
important
in
making
the
park
a
success.
After
passing
“Traditions
1”,the
employees
go
on
to
do
more
specialized
training
for
their
specific
jobs.
No
detail
is
missed.
A
simple
job
like
taking
tickets
requires
four
eight-hour
days
of
training.
When
one
ticket
taker
was
asked
why
it
took
so
much
training
for
such
a
simple,
ordinary
job,
he
replied,
“What
happens
if
someone
wants
to
know
where
the
restrooms
are,
when
the
parade
starts
or
what
bus
to
take
back
to
the
campgrounds
We
need
to
know
the
answers
or
where
to
get
them
quickly.
Our
constant
aim
is
to
help
our
guests
enjoy
the
party.”
Even
Disney’s
managers
get
involved
in
the
daily
management
of
the
park.
Every
year,
the
managers
leave
their
desks
and
business
suits
and
put
on
special
service
clothes.
For
a
full
week,
the
bosses
sell
hot
dogs
or
ice
cream,
take
tickets
or
drive
the
monorail
(单轨车）,and
take
up
any
of
the
100
jobs
that
make
the
entertainment
park
come
alive.The
managers
agree
that
this
week
helps
them
to
see
the
company’s
goals
more
clearly.
All
these
efforts
to
serve
the
public
well
have
made
Walt
Disney
Productions
famous.
Disney
is
considered
by
many
as
the
best
mass
service
provider
in
America
or
the
world.
As
one
long-time
business
observer
once
said，“How
Disney
treats
people,
communicates
with
them,
rewards
them,
is
in
my
view
the
very
reason
for
his
great
success.
I
have
watched,
very
carefully
and
with
great
respect
and
admiration,
the
theory
and
practice
of
selling
satisfaction
and
serving
millions
of
people
on
a
daily
basis
successfully.
It
is
what
Disney
does
best.”
22.
The
first
day
they
come
to
Disney
parks,
all
new
employees____________________.
A.
begin
by
receiving
on-the-job
training
B.
must
learn
several
jobs
C.
begin
as
ticket
takers
D.
have
already
attended
Disney
University
23.
Each
year,
managers
wear
special
service
clothes
and
work
in
the
park
to____________________.
A.
set
a
good
example
for
employees
B.
remind
themselves
of
their
beginnings
at
Disney
C.
gain
a
better
view
of
the
company’s
objectives
D.
replace
employees
on
holiday
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Tourists
learn
the
history
of
Disney
in
its
entertainment
parks.
B.
Disney
attracts
people
almost
from
all
over
the
world.
C.
Parades
are
regularly
held
in
Disney’s
entertainment
parks.
D.
Disney’s
managers
are
able
to
do
almost
all
kinds
of
work
in
the
Disney
parks.
25.
This
passage
is
mainly
about_____________.
A.
how
Disney
employees
are
trained
B.
the
history
and
traditions
of
the
Disney
enterprises
C.
why
Disney
enterprises
make
a
lot
of
money
D.
the
importance
Disney
places
on
serving
people
well
【答案】22.
A
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪士尼乐园为给游客提供优质的服务做了哪些工作。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的第一句“All
new
employees,
…,begin
their
employment
by
attending
Disney
University
and
taking
“Traditions
1”.
(所有的新员工，……都需要通过上迪士尼大学，了解关于迪士尼公司的传统开始他们的工作的。)
”
由此可以推断，迪士尼的每一个新职员在入职后必须接受在职培训。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句“The
managers
agree
that
this
week
helps
them
to
see
the
company’s
goals
more
clearly.”可知，迪士尼乐园经理们每年都穿上特殊的服务服装，为游客提供一周的具体服务，是因为经理们一致认为，这一周有助于他们更清楚地看到公司的目标。文章中“see
the
company’s
goals
more
clearly”和选项C语义相同。
故选C项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“All
new
employees,
…they
learn
about
the
company’s
history,
how
it
is
managed,
and
why
it
is
successful.”，迪士尼的员工入职后需要了解公司的历史；游客是来迪士尼乐园游玩的，文中未提及游客了解迪士尼的历史。故选A项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的最后一句“The
people
at
Disney
go
out
of
their
way
to
serve
their
‘guests’,
…
and
to
see
that
they
enjoy
themselves.（迪斯尼的工作人员会不厌其烦地为他们的“客人”服务，并看着他们玩得开心。）”以及文章最后一段中“All
these
efforts
to
serve
the
public
well
have
made
Walt
Disney
Productions
famous.（所有这些服务大众的努力已经使迪士尼公司出名。）”可知，文章讲述的是迪士尼乐园重视为游客提供优质的服务。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
will
experience
a
lot
of
changes
through
your
teenage
years.
The
changes
may
seem
difficult.
They
may
seem
to
happen
quickly.
Don’t
panic!
___26___
You
are
a
young
adult
now!
With
more
duty,
you
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
your
own
choices.
This
is
a
time
to
be
well
informed
about
making
choices.
In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.
___27___
You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.
Both
situations
are
fine!
Work
hard
and
the
right
chance
will
present
itself
to
you.
___28___
You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.
But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.
You
should
learn
to
think
of
others
even
though
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.
It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
Choose
your
friends
wisely.
___29___
This
period
is
a
part
of
the
life
cycle.
These
are
some
people
who
will
be
with
you
throughout
life’s
journey.
There
will
be
some
people
with
whom
you
part
and
go
separate
ways.
Leaving
school
can
be
hard.
The
reality
is
that
you
may
not
even
see
all
of
your
classmates
again.
You
are
a
young
adult.
It
is
your
life.
No
one
can
live
it
for
you.
The
choices
that
you
make
from
now
on
will
be
your
choices.
___30___
Life
is
for
living.
Enjoy
your
life
wisely!
A.
They
will
help
shape
the
future.
B.
You
will
deal
with
them
successfully!
C.
You
may
appreciate
friendship
in
your
own
life.
D.
So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.
E.
A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
F.
Young
adulthood
means
greater
freedom
and
more
choices
G.
Your
family
has
been
with
you
since
you
came
into
this
world.
【答案】26.
B
27.
A
28.
F
29.
E
30.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的生活。
【26题详解】
由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临着诸多变化，有的困难，有的很快发生，不要惊慌！______________
你已经是成年人了。B项You
will
deal
with
them
successfully（你会成功地处理它们）承上启下，此处them是指上文中的a
lot
of
changes。
【27题详解】
由前面的句子In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions可知，用这种方式你能做出健康平衡的决定，而这些决定将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中healthy
balanced
decisions，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据本段第二句话You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.可知，成年意味着有更大的自由和更多的选择，所以你才可能想要独立。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据上一句It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
Choose
your
friends
wisely.可知，朋友的重要性，要明智地选择朋友，因为不管发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。选E。
【30题详解】
根据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因而，你的选择对于你自己来说就尤为重要了。选D。
第二部分
语言运用[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
name
is
Miranda
Gibson.
I
have
been
at
the
top
of
a
tree
for
five
months
now.
Some
people
might
wonder
___31___
on
earth
I
would
choose
to
do
that.
I
have
walked
through
this
forest
many
times.
On
12
December
2011,
___32___rolled
into
the
forest
and
the
destruction(摧毁)
began.
I
couldn’t
___33___
the
thought
that
these
forests
would
be
___34___
forever.
So,
on
14
December
2011,
I
packed
up
my
life,
___35___
of
my
job
plans,
and
climbed
60
meters
to
the
top
of
this
tree.
I
have
been
here
ever
since.
Life
in
the
tree
tops
can
be
___36___
at
times.
I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated(沮丧)
and
wish
I
could
___37___,
to
anywhere,
just
have
a
___38___
of
scenery
for
a
minute！There
are
times
too,
when
I
feel
terribly
___39___.
I
miss
my
friends
and
family.
____40____
these
times,
I
find
myself
loving
the
____41____.
Living
on
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.
I
am
willing
to
____42____
up
here
for
as
long
as
it
takes,
____43____
I
honestly
hope
it
won’t
be
too
____44____
before
I
can
put
my
feet
on
the
ground
below
and
stand
in
a
forest
that
will
never
be
____45____.
31.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
32.
A.
water
B.
animals
C.
machinery
D.
tourists
33.
A.
bear
B.
help
C.
keep
D.
spare
34.
A.
sold
B.
stolen
C.
protected
D.
lost
35.
A.
grew
out
B.
fell
short
C.
ran
out
D.
let
go
36.
A.
refreshing
B.
risky
C.
challenging
D.
rewarding
37.
A.
get
up
B.
get
away
C.
give
in
D.
give
up
38.
A.
change
B.
look
C.
search
D.
touch
39.
A.
confused
B.
nervous
C.
sorry
D.
lonely
40.
A.
Beyond
B.
Without
C.
Despite
D.
Unlike
41.
A.
height
B.
experience
C.
background
D.
position
42.
A.
return
B.
stop
C.
stay
D.
hide
43.
A.
but
B.
though
C.
because
D.
so
44.
A.
soon
B.
long
C.
near
D.
bad
45.
A.
moved
B.
logged
C.
burned
D.
missed
【答案】31.
A
32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
35.
D
36.
C
37.
B
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
B
45.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章作者是米兰达·吉布森。为了保护森林，到现在为止，她已经在树上呆了五个月了。她给人们解释了自己选择那样做的原因。
【31题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能想知道我究竟为什么会选择那样做。A.
why为什么；B.
when当……的时候；C.
how如何；D.
where在……的地方。根据上文I
have
been
at
the
top
of
a
tree
for
five
months
now.可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树上。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：2011年12月12日，机器开进了森林，破坏开始了。A.
water水；B.
animals动物；C.
machinery机器；D.
tourists游客。根据下文and
the
destruction(摧毁)
began，结合选项可知，是机器开进来，破坏开始了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A.
bear忍受；B.
help帮助；C.
keep保持；D.
spare匀出。根据下文So,
on
14
December
2011,
I
packed
up
my
life,
___5___of
my
job
plans,
and
climbed
60
meters
to
the
top
of
this
tree.可知，作者一想到这些森林将永远消失，就受不了，所以他决定住在树上。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A.
sold被卖的；B.
stolen被偷的；C.
protected受保护的；D.
lost失去的。根据上文On
12
December
2011,
___2___rolled
into
the
forest
and
the
destruction(摧毁)
began.可知，森林遭到摧毁，将永远消失。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我结束了我的生活，放弃了我的工作计划，爬上了60米的树顶。A.
grew
out增长；B.
fell
short低于；C.
ran
out跑出；D.
let
go放手。根据下文I
have
been
here
ever
since.可知，作者放弃了他的工作计划。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：树顶的生活有时充满挑战。A.
refreshing使人重新振作的；B.
risky冒险的；C.
challenging具有挑战性的；D.
rewarding有益的。根据下文I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated(沮丧)
and
wish
I
could___7___,
to
anywhere,
just
have
a___8___of
scenery
for
a
minute！可知，在树顶上生活是具有挑战性的一件事情。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境就行了！A.
get
up起床；B.
get
away离开；C.
give
in屈服；D.
give
up放弃。根据上文I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated(沮丧)及空后to
anywhere可知，作者希望自己能离开这里。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境，一分钟就好！A.
change改变；B.
look表情；C.
search寻找；D.
touch触摸。根据上文I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated(沮丧)
and
wish
I
could___7___,
to
anywhere可知，此处指“风景的改变”，也就是“换个环境”。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：也会有一些让我感到非常孤独的时刻。A.
confused困惑的；B.
nervous紧张的；C.
sorry对不起的；D.
lonely孤独的。根据下文I
miss
my
friends
and
family.可知，有时我也会感到非常孤独，我想念我的朋友和家人。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：尽管有这些让我感到非常孤独的时刻，我还是喜欢这种经历。A.
Beyond超越；B.
Without没有；C.
Despite尽管；D.
Unlike不像。根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：A.
height高度；B.
experience经历；C.
background背景；D.
position位置。根据下文Living
on
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.可知，作者喜欢住在树顶上的经历。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A.
return返回；B.
stop停止；C.
stay停留，暂住；D.
hide隐藏。根据上文Living
on
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.可知，作者认为自己愿意在这里待多久就待多久。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A.
but但是；B.
though虽然；C.
because因为；D.
so因此。根据语境可知，设空处前后句存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A.
soon不久；B.
long长时间的；C.
near接近的；D.
bad坏的。根据语境及选项可知，作者希望在他就能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A.
moved搬到；B.
logged砍伐；C.
burned烧毁；D.
missed错过。根据语境及选项可知，此处指“被砍伐”。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能想知道我究竟为什么会选择那样做。A.
why为什么；B.
when当……的时候；C.
how如何；D.
where在……的地方。根据上文I
have
been
at
the
top
of
a
tree
for
five
months
now.可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树上。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shawn
Cheshire
is
a
blind
cyclist
who
competed
in
the
2016
Paralympics
in
Rio
de
Janeiro,
Brazil.
She
lost
her
ability
____46____(see)
after
an
accident
nine
years
ago.
She
has
tried
to
become
as
____47____(depend)
as
possible
in
the
last
few
years.
She
said
that,
____48____
a
long
time,
she
was
in
a
really
dark
place
and
hated
being
blind.
She
said
that
sports
and
physical
exercise
gave
____49____(she)
another
opportunity
at
living.
Earlier
this
month,
Cheshire
crossed
68
kilometers
of
steep
and
uneven
ground
in
the
Grand
Canyon(大峡谷).
She
did
so
in
24
hours
and
15
minutes,
____50____
is
believed
to
be
a
record
for
a
blind
hiker
(徒步旅行者).
The
____51____(early)
record
of
28
hours
____52____(set)
in
2014.
Three
friends
helped
her
during
the
Grand
Canyon
hike.
They
walked
several
steps
apart.
They
guided
and
warned
her
of
____53____(barrier).
She
listened
for
and
followed
the
sound
of
a
bell
____54____(wear)
by
the
lead
hiker.
She
used
hiking
poles
for
balance.
Cheshire
and
her
friends
finished
the
hike
on
October
8,
2018.
She
said
as
the
group
neared
_____55_____
end
of
the
trip,
“I
had
a
huge
ball
of
emotion
welled
up
in
my
chest
–I
cannot
believe
we
just
did
that.”
【答案】46.
to
see
47.
independent
48.
for
49.
her
50.
which
51.
earlier
52.
was
set
53.
barriers
54.
worn
55.
the
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了Shawn
Cheshire作为一个盲人，克服重重困难徒步穿越大峡谷，创造了盲人徒步穿越大峡谷的新纪录的故事。
【46题详解】
考查不定式。此处表示丧失了视力，ability
to
do“做……的能力”，所以填to
see。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。此处作become的表语，用形容词，根据语境可知，她尽力变得独立，所以填independent。
【48题详解】
考查介词。表示持续一段时间，用“for
+一段时间”。故填for。
【49题详解】
考查代词。此处作give的宾语，所以用宾格，再根据语境表示运动和体育锻炼给了她机会，所以用her。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句的连接词。句意：她用24小时15分钟穿越了68公里陡峭崎岖的大峡谷，这个时间被认为是盲人徒步者创造的纪录。所以空格处指的是前面的时间，所以先行词是时间，从句缺主语，又因为是非限定性定语从句，所以用关系代词which。
【51题详解】
考查比较级。此处表示早先的纪录是在2014年创立的，所以表示“早在……之前”，用earlier。
【52题详解】
考查被动语态。根据时间状语2014可知，用一般过去时，根据语境可知，纪录是被建立，所以用过去式的被动语态was
set。
【53题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她的朋友们引导和警告她障碍。障碍不止一个，所以要用复数barriers。
【54题详解】
考查过去分词。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语为listened
and
followed，所以wear要用作非谓语，修饰bell，再根据“铃”与“带着”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填worn。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她在接近旅途结束时说。旅途是特指这次旅途，所以trip
前要加the。
【点睛】此题的第一小题考查不定式作定语。在英语中有些名词，如：ability，ambition，attempt，chance，courage，desire，decision，effort，failure，moment，promise，right，time，wish等一些表示企图，努力，愿望，打算，能力等的名词后只能用不定式作定语，因此ability后用to
see。
第三部分
写作[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
56.
请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍香港海洋公园。
·香港海洋公园，位于香港的南部，是一个著名的主题公园。
·面积超过87万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一，有40多年的历史，是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一；是香港最受人们甚欢的公园。每年吸引了大量的世界游客。
·游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演。
·香港海洋公园还为它提供的教育项目而自豪。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
a
famous
theme
park,
is
situated
in
the
southern
side
of
Hong
Kong.
As
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world,
it
covers
more
than
870,000
square
meters.With
a
history
of
more
than
40
years,
Ocean
Park
has
become
one
of
the
major
tourist
attractions
in
Asia.
It
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park,
which
attracts
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
Visitors
can
not
only
experience
adventurous
trips
but
also
enjoy
a
broad
variety
of
shows.
The
park
also
takes
pride
in
its
educational
programs
as
well.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求写一篇短文，介绍香港海洋公园。
【详解】第一步：
审题：短文，介绍香港海洋公园
人称：第三人称
时态：一般现在时
结构：全文为一部分，介绍香港海洋公园的地理位置、面积、历史、旅游特色等。
要点：介绍香港海洋公园的地理位置、面积、历史、旅游项目等。
地理位置：位于香港的南部
面积和历史：面积超过87万平方米，有40多年的历史
③旅游特色：是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一，游客可以体验惊险之旅、观看各种表演、提供教育项目
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）
theme
park；be
situated
in；marine
park；cover
more
than
870,000
square
meters；with
a
history
of；tourist
attraction；favourite；attract；experience
adventurous
trips；a
broad
variety
of；take
pride
in；educational
program
第三步：连词成句
(1)Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
a
famous
theme
park.
(2)Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
situated
in
the
southern
side
of
Hong
Kong.
(3)
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world.
(4)It
covers
more
than
870,000
square
meters.
(5)
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
has
a
history
of
more
than
40
years.
(6)Ocean
Park
has
become
one
of
the
major
tourist
attractions
in
Asia.
(7)
The
Ocean
Park
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park.
(8
)
The
Ocean
Park
attracts
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
(9)Visitors
can
experience
adventurous
trips.
(10)Visitors
can
enjoy
a
broad
variety
of
shows.
(11)The
park
also
takes
pride
in
its
educational
programs
as
well.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词、亮点词汇）
将第一个句子作同位语，连接下面两个句子
(1)Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
a
famous
theme
park.
(2)Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
situated
in
the
southern
side
of
Hong
Kong.
→Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
a
famous
theme
park,
is
situated
in
the
southern
side
of
Hong
Kong.
将第二个句子改写现在分词作状语，连接下面两个句子
(3)
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world.
(4)It
covers
more
than
870,000
square
meters.
→Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world,
covering
more
than
870,000
square
meters.
将第二个句子作定语从句，连接下面两个句子
(7)
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park.
(8
)
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
attracts
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
→
Ocean
Park
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park,
which
attracts
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
用not
only…
but
also…连接下面两个句子
(9)Visitors
can
experience
adventurous
trips.
(10)Visitors
can
enjoy
a
broad
variety
of
shows.
→Visitors
can
not
only
experience
adventurous
trips
but
also
enjoy
a
broad
variety
of
shows.
适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如
theme
park；be
situated
in；cover；with
a
history
of；tourist
attraction；attract；experience；a
broad
variety
of
；take
pride
in
等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如现在分词作状语的运用covering
more
than
870,000
square
meters；定语从句的运用It
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park,
which
attracts
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world；not
only…
but
also并列结构的运用Visitors
can
not
only
experience
adventurous
trips
but
also
enjoy
a
broad
variety
of
shows等。
第二节（满分25分）
57.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Early
in
the
morning
I
went
to
the
ocean
beach
to
play
my
guitar.
The
usually
crowded
beach
was
deserted
except
for
two
people.
On
one
side
of
the
boardwalk
(木板人行道)
was
a
woman
who
was
cleaning
the
beach
with
a
broom;
on
the
other
side
was
a
lone
figure
sitting
and
staring
to
sea.
I
chose
a
spot
between
them
and
began
to
play.
As
I
played,
the
woman
with
the
broom
swept
her
way
right
next
to
me.
She
stopped
sweeping
and
leaned
on
her
broom,
smiling
at
me.
She
appeared
to
be
homeless
with
dirty
mismatched
clothes.
“You
sure
play
beautiful
music.”
she
said.
“I
think
my
friend
would
like
you
music.
I
want
to
hire
you
to
play
for
her.”
She
pointed
to
the
lone
figure
staring
out
at
the
ocean,
then
produced
a
few
coins
from
her
pocket.
“I
don’t
have
much,
and
I
know
you’re
worth
a
lot,
but
if
I
give
this
to
you,
will
you
play
a
song
for
her
She’s
going
through
a
lot.
I
know
the
music
will
make
her
feel
better.”
I
told
her
I’d
be
happy
to
play
for
free.
As
we
walked
over
to
her
friend,
the
Broom
Lady
told
me
that
her
friend
had
not
talked
for
weeks.We
approached,
and
the
Broom
Lady
introduced
me,
“Annie,
I
got
you
a
present
to
cheer
you
up.
It’s
a
guitar
man
who
is
going
to
play
a
song
specially
for
you.”
Annie
didn’t
move.
She
was
wearing
dark
sunglasses
and
had
an
old
coat
pulled
up
to
cover
most
of
her
face.
I
sat
next
to
Annie
and
played.
As
I
played
I
put
every
thought
into
having
good
things
happen
for
this
woman.
I
played
for
quite
a
while.
Suddenly,
Annie
turned
toward
me
and
said,
“You
make
it
so
beautiful.
I
can
feel
it
inside
my
heart.”
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
She
took
off
her
sunglasses.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
When
I
stopped
playing
and
looked
up,
I
was
shocked
to
see
a
small
crowed
around
us.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She
took
off
her
sunglasses.
I
could
tell
a
faint
glow
pierced
the
dark
clouds
of
frustration
in
her
eyes.
I
gestured
to
her
to
sit
opposite
to
me
and
she
slowly
moved
closer.
I
kept
on
playing
the
guitar,
trying
to
reveal
my
sympathy,
understanding
and
comfort
through
the
soft
melodies.
It
seemed
that
she
couldn’t
but
recall
the
bitter
and
severe
days
she
went
through
as
tears
streamed
down
her
cheeks.
She
didn’t
wipe
them
off
but
had
them
falling
down,
as
if
all
her
worries
and
sorrows
went
away
as
well.
When
I
stopped
playing
and
looked
up,
I
was
shocked
to
see
a
small
crowed
around
us.
They
looked
at
me
with
enthusiasm,
bursting
into
applause.
Annie
stood
up
and
clapped
her
hands
too.
Several
women,
having
kept
an
eye
on
her,
approached
and
hugged
her,
whispering
some
cheerful
words
before
they
left.
Refreshed
and
relieved,
Annie
threw
her
arms
around
my
neck
and
uttered,
“Thank
you
for
your
music.”,
which
assured
the
Broom
Lady
of
her
return
to
normal
speech.
I
had
put
on
numerous
shows
to
different
audiences,
but
this
remained
the
most
healing
and
rewarding
one.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的个人经历：在海边演奏吉他时受到“the
Broom
Lady”的邀请，为她的朋友Annie—一个遭受不幸的女士—演奏音乐以安抚她的悲伤情绪。
【详解】前文主要讲的是作者到海边演奏吉他，遇到了两个人—一个清扫工人the
Broom
Lady
和一个遭受不幸的女士。他受到the
Broom
Lady
的邀请为这位遭受不幸的女士演奏吉他帮助她振奋起来。而他的演奏的确引起了这位女士Annie的共鸣。在给的第一段开头中，“She
took
off
her
sunglasses（她摘下了太阳镜）”
“took
off
her
sunglasses为关键词，后文需要描述作者在演奏时怎样用音乐引起了她的共鸣和给与安慰。在给的第二段开头中“When
I
stopped
playing
and
looked
up,
I
was
shocked
to
see
a
small
crowed
around
us.（当我停止演奏，抬头看时，我惊讶地发现我们周围有一小群人。）”a
small
crowed为关键词，后文要对这群人对其音乐的反应进行描述。同时还要描述Annie
听过音乐之后的个人反应。
范文中第一段中描述了作者对Annie摘下眼镜后的印象，以及从其悲伤的眼睛里看到的情绪：I
could
tell
a
faint
glow
pierced
the
dark
clouds
of
frustration
in
her
eyes（我看得出一丝微弱的光芒穿透了她眼中沮丧的乌云），同时，描述了作者对其在音乐方面给与的安慰：I
kept
on
playing
the
guitar,
trying
to
reveal
my
sympathy,
understanding
and
comfort
through
the
soft
melodies.（我继续弹着吉他，努力在柔和的旋律中表达我的同情、理解和安慰。）第二段则描述了Annie听过音乐之后的感受：Refreshed
and
relieved,
Annie
threw
her
arms
around
my
neck
and
uttered,
“Thank
you
for
your
music.”（安妮神清气爽，如释重负，她搂住我的脖子说:“谢谢你的音乐。”）
过关检测
UNIT
3
过关检测试卷
第一部分
知识清单破
I.
核心单词
A.
写作词汇—写词形
1.
vt.连续猛击；打来打去
n.自助餐
2.
n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边
3.
adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
4.
vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
5.
n.边界；界限；分界线
6.
n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅
7.
vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏.
8.
adj.酸的；有酸味的
9.
vt.祝福
10.
vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声
11.
vt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记
12.
n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
13.____
vi.
延伸；延续vi.&
vt.伸展；舒展
14.
n.灌木
15.
n.（自行车等的）脚蹬子；踏板vt.&
vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
16.
n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
17.
n.路线；路途；途径
18.
adv.向前；在前面；提前
19.
adj.有特定主题n.主题；主题思想
20.
adj.
极好的；极大的；难以置信的
21.
vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求.
22.
n.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用
23.
n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&
vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神
24.
adj.巨大的；极大的
25
vt&
vi.（swung，swung）（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向
26.
n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平
27.
n.时尚；时兴；流行款式
28.
n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
29.
adj.极佳的；卓越的
30.
adj.（近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的
31.
adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
32.
n.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列
33.
n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
34.
n.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）
B.
阅读词汇—明词义
1valley
n.
2.
glacier
n.
3.reindeer
n.
4.territory
n.
5.teapot
n.
6.leopard
n.
7.lung
n.
8.corridor
n.
9.aquarium
n.（pl.
aquariums
or
aquaria）
10.
Sami
.
11.Sarek
National
Park
12.
Sweden
13.
the
Arctic
Circle
14.
Rapa
River
15.
Siberian
adj.
n.
16.Dollywood
C.拓展词汇—灵活用
1.
n.（一块）布；织物；布料→
n.衣服（总称）→
n.衣服；服装
2.
adj.看得见的；可见的→
adj.看不见的；隐形的
3.
vt.
采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→.
adj.收养的，领养的→
n.收养，领养；（想法、计划、名字等的）采用→adoptive
adj.收养的；有收养关系的
4.
n.禁止；阻止；禁令→
vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止
5.
n.新闻记者；新闻工作者→
n.日记；杂志；期刊
6.
adj.值得做的；有益的→
n.报酬；奖励vt.酬劳；奖赏
7.
n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→
n.骑自行车的人
8.
adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→
adv.可爱地→
v.
爱慕；喜爱
9.
n.
娱乐（活动）；愉悦→
vt.
（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐→
adj.逗乐的→
adj.逗人笑的
10.
adj
稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的→
adv.很少；罕有
11.
n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→
n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→
v.款待；使娱乐
II
.重点短语
1.
在行进中；在移动中
2.
出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
3.
依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4.
主题公园；主题乐园
5.
过山车
6.
有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动.
7.
到达（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任
8.
颠倒；倒转；翻转
9.
实现；成为现实
10.
有幸拥有
11.
留下；永远离开
12.
生活方式
13.
对……熟悉
14.catch
one's
eye
15.
apart
from
16.
feed
on
17.pick
up
18.fill
in
19.bring..into...
20.have
fun
21.in
addition
to
22.run
through
23.even
though
24.
wake
up
25.be
full
of
26.set
up
27.be
home
to
28.
prohibit
sb.
from
doing
sth.
29.hunt
for
30.go
on
a
hiking
tour
31.from
a
distance
32.
be
impressed
by
33.happen
to
do
sth.
III.
完成句子
1.
萨勒克山曾经被大片的冰层覆盖，是萨米人的家，萨米人是公园里的土著居民。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Once_______
________
________
________
________
________，Sarek's
mountains
are
home
to
the
Sami,
the
native
residents
of
the
park.
【答案】
①.
covered
②.
by
③.
vast
④.
sheets
⑤.
of
⑥.
ice
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“覆盖”应用动词cover
，本句为状语从句的省略，原句为Once
Sarek's
mountains
(are
covered
),表示“大片的冰层”短语为vast
sheets
of
ice。故填covered
by
vast
sheets
of
ice。
2.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园一直保持原样，自然而美丽。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
_______
________
________
________swill
always
remain_______
________
________,
natural
and
beautiful.
【答案】
①.
It
②.
is
③.
hoped
④.
that
⑤.
as
⑥.
it
⑦.
is
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和it作形式主语的句型。“人们希望”用it作形式主语的句型表达It
is
hoped
that；短语“保持原样”as
it
is，意思为“像现在这个样子，照原样”，Sarek
National
Park
是单数，用it指代；句子叙述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时is。故填It
is
hoped
that
；as
it
is。
3.
把像萨勒克这样的地方变成国家公园值得吗？(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Is
it_______
________
________
________like
Sarek
a
national
park
【答案】
①.
worth
②.
making
③.
a
④.
place
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。短语“值得做……”be
worth
doing，worth后接动名词做宾语；“把一个地方变成”应是“make
a
place…”。
故填
worth
making
a
place。
4.
无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总会有一个极好的主题公园会吸引你！(根据汉语意思完成句子)
_______
________
________
________
_______，there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you！
【答案】
①.
Whichever
②.
and
③.
whatever
④.
you
⑤.
like
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。“无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么”
在句中作状语，状语从句引导词“无论哪一个”whichever，“无论什么”whatever；句子叙述的是客观事实，从句应该用一般现在时。故填Whichever
and
whatever
you
like。
5.
来多莉山主题公园享受学习所有有关美国历史的东南部文化的乐趣吧！(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Come
to
Dollywood
to_______
________
________all
about
America's
historical
southeastern
culture！
【答案】
①.
have
②.
fun
③.
learning
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。短语“享受……乐趣”have
fun
doing…，接动名词作宾语；短语
“学习”learn
about；“to_______
________
________all
about
America's
historical
southeastern
culture！”在句中作目的状语，不定式符号to后应该接动词原形。故填have
fun
learning。
6.
生物限时寻的真正目的是让人们对他们周围.所有的生物多样性感兴趣，甚至是在他们自己的后院。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
The
real
purpose
of
the
BioBlitz
is_______
________
________
_______
_______the
biodiversity
that's
all
around
them，even
in
their
own
backyards.
【答案】
①.
to
②.
get
③.
people
④.
interested
⑤.
in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。根据汉语提示可知，本句为动词不定式作表语，为be
to
do
，get
sb+形容词，作宾语补足语，本句的形容词为
interested表示“（人）对……感兴趣”。故填①to②get③people④interested⑤in。
IV.长难句分析
1.
Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
分析：本句是主从复合句。连词
引导让步状语从句，动名词短语telling…night作主句的主语，whether…or…引导
从句。
句意：即使阳光灿烂，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
2.
Though
the
Sami
are
allowed
to
continue
their
traditional
way
of
life
in
the
park,
no
one
else
can
live
here，and
all
new
development
is
banned
within
park
boundaries.
分析：本句是主从复合句。句中
连接两个并列的分句；连词
引导让步状语从句。
句意：尽管萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们传统的生活方式，但其他人不可以住在这里，在公园范围内所有新的开发都被禁止了。
3.
For
example,
this
morning
my
breakfast
is
flat
bread
warmed
over
a
fire,
dried
reindeer
meat,
and
some
sweet
and
sour
berries
that
I
found
growing
near
my
tent.
分析：本句是
复合句。主句中作表语的成分是由第一个并列连词and连接的并列成分组成，句中的that引导定语从句，其中现在分词短语growing
near
my
tent作
。
句意：例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上加热的薄松饼、干驯鹿肉和一些我发现的生长在我的帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。
4.
If
today
is
anything
like
yesterday,
it
will
be
full
of
sweat
and
hard
work
as
I
hike
over
this
difficult
land
to
my
destination
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley.
分析：本句是主从复合句。连词If引导条件状语从句，连词as引导
状语从句。
句意：如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。
V.
单句语法填空
7.
___________（follow）the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people,
who
made
this
territory
their
home.(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】Following
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。句意：跟在驯鹿后面的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家。分析句子结构，句子“__________（follow）the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people”是倒装结构，句子正常语序为the
Sami
people
were_________（follow）the
reindeer，follow
the
reindeer应是现在分词短语作表语，将表语提前构成倒装。故填Following。
8.
___________（get）here
is
quite
difficult,
so
apart
from
the
Sami
very
few
people
have
ever
seen
Sarek.
(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】Getting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达这里是相当困难的，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过Sarek。分析句子结构，“___________（get）here”在句子中作主语，get是动词，应该用动名词形式作主语；get的现在分词需要双写t再加ing，故填Getting。
9.
For
hundreds
of
years,___________（look）after
reindeer
was
a
way
of
life
for
the
Sami.
(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】looking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：几百年来，照看驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。look
after为固定短语，意为“照看，照顾”，句子已有谓语动词was，设空处需填动名词作主语。故填looking。
10.
___________（be）in
such
a
beautiful
and
wild
place
makes
me
feel
blessed
to
be
alive.
(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】Being
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在这样一个美丽、原生态的地方，让我觉得活着很幸福。分析句子结构，“______in
such
a
beautiful
and
wild
place”在句子中是主语，be是动词，应用动名词形式做主语。故填Being。
第二部分
过关检测试卷
第一部分
阅读[共两节，满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There
are
many
theme
parks
in
Florida.
These
amusement
parks
are
designed
for
kids
big
and
small
and
have
plenty
to
offer
adults,
too.
Magic
Kingdom
Orlando
is
the
center
of
theme
parks
in
Florida.
Of
all
the
parks,
no
trip
to
Orlando
would
be
complete
without
a
visit
to
Magic
Kingdom.
The
center
of
Disney
world,
with
Main
Street
USA
and
Cinderella's
Castle,
is
here
at
Magic
Kingdom.
There
are
rides
for
kids
of
all
ages
as
well
as
shopping
and
dining.
Epcot
After
Magic
Kingdom,
the
best-known
theme
park
in
Disney
World
is
Epcot.
This
is
a
good
place
for
curious
kids
who
want
to
learn
about
the
planets,
the
stars,
and
the
workings
of
the
human
body.
The
good
and
wine
festival
is
another
big
draw
to
Epcot.
Animal
kingdom
When
it
comes
to
the
top
4
Florida
theme
parks,
Animal
kingdom
must
be
on
the
list.
You
may
have
had
the
chance
to
go
to
a
zoo
before,
but
Animal
kingdom
brings
the
concept
of
a
zoo
to
new
heights.
Sure
you
can
go
on
the
safari
(狩猎旅行),
but
there
are
also
rides
on
different
animals,
even
dinosaurs.
Universal's
Island
of
Adventure
If
your
kids
have
the
need
for
speed,
you
will
surely
want
to
check
out
Universal's
Island
of
Adventure.
Here
roller
coasters
and
thrill
rides
will
combine
the
magic
of
the
movies
with
plenty
of
twists
(旋转)
and
turns.
You'll
also
find
Wizarding
World
of
Harry
Potter
here---something
the
whole
family
is
sure
to
enjoy.
11.
Epcot
would
most
probably
attract
those
who
love
________.
A.
rides
B.
science
C.
animals
D.
work
12.
What
makes
Animal
Kingdom
different
from
other
zoos
A.
Having
rides
on
different
animals.
B.
Allowing
people
to
watch
new
movies.
C.
Having
many
different
kinds
of
animals.
D.
Allowing
people
to
learn
about
dinosaurs.
13.
Where
would
you
go
if
you
are
a
big
fan
of
Harry
Potter
A.
Epcot
B.
Magic
Kingdom
C.
Animal
Kingdom
D.
Universal's
Island
of
Adventure
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文中的广告，向读者介绍了佛罗里达四个主题公园的不同特色。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句This
is
a
good
place
for
curious
kids
who
want
to
learn
about
the
planets,
the
stars,
and
the
workings
of
the
human
body.可知，Epcot适合想了解地球、星星还有人体等富有好奇心的孩子，也就是喜欢科学知识的孩子。故B项正确。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Sure
you
can
go
on
the
safari
(狩猎旅行),
but
there
are
also
rides
on
different
animals,
even
dinosaurs.可知，Animal
Kingdom和其他动物园不一样的地方是在这里你可以乘坐各种动物，这项活动是其他动物园没有的。故A项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句You'll
also
find
Wizarding
World
of
Harry
Potter
here---something
the
whole
family
is
sure
to
enjoy.可知，如果你喜欢哈利波特系列电影中的魔幻世界，你可以到Universal's
Island
of
Adventure。故D项正确。
B
Everglades
National
Park
(大沼泽地国家公园)
is
located
in
the
state
of
Florida.
It
is
the
largest
wilderness
in
the
entire
country
and
makes
up
25%
of
the
wetlands
in
the
state.
The
park
is
home
to
several
rare
and
endangered
species.
It
is
also
the
third
largest
national
park
in
the
US,
after
Death
Valley
and
Yellowstone.
Each
year,
about
1
million
tourists
visit
the
park.
On
a
global
level,
it
has
been
announced
as
a
World
Heritage
Site.
Unlike
most
other
national
parks,
Everglades
National
Park
was
created
to
protect
an
ecosystem
(生态系统)
from
damage.
In
1947,
President
Harry
Truman
spoke
at
the
official
opening
of
Everglades
National
Park,
saying
the
goal
of
creating
the
park
was
to
protect
forever
a
wild
area
that
could
never
be
replaced.
10,000
different
islands
make
up
Everglades
National
Park.
Each
of
these
islands
is
lived
by
natural
wildlife.
The
Everglades
is
home
to
about
15
species
that
are
endangered.
In
addition,
more
than
350
bird
species
and
300
species
of
fresh
and
saltwater
fish
live
within
the
park.
The
Everglades
is
also
home
to
40
species
of
mammals
and
50
reptile
species.
There
are
many
ways
to
explore
the
Everglades.
Visitors
can
see
alligators
(短吻鳄)
while
hiking
the
Anhinga
Trail.
The
Everglades
is
one
of
the
only
places
on
Earth
where
freshwater
alligators
and
saltwater
crocodiles
live
in
the
same
area.
Visitors
using
airboats
are
likely
to
see
large
groups
of
birds.
Some
visitors
might
enjoy
riding
bicycles
through
Shark
Valley.
Others
may
want
to
move
slowly
through
waters
where
they
can
see
insects
and
wildlife
closely.
According
to
experts,
changes
to
the
Everglades
are
becoming
a
danger
to
several
different
kinds
of
wildlife.
They
say
it
is
a
result
of
actions
the
US
government
began
more
than
50
years
ago,
and
settlers
began
even
earlier.
14.
In
the
first
paragraph,
we’re
mainly
told
that
________.
A.
Florida
is
famous
for
its
wetlands
B.
the
US
has
three
important
national
parks
C.
Everglades
National
Park
is
of
great
value
D.
Everglades
National
Park
is
popular
with
visitors
15.
How
does
the
author
describe
the
richness
of
wildness
in
the
park
A.
By
listing
figures.
B.
By
personally
experiencing.
C.
By
making
a
comparison.
D.
By
carrying
on
a
study.
16.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
_______.
A.
in
fact
Everglades
National
Park
is
a
big
island
B.
visitors
are
not
allowed
to
stay
in
the
water
in
the
park.
C.
President
Harry
Truman
first
suggested
setting
up
the
park
D.
the
park
is
among
the
few
places
where
alligators
and
crocodiles
live
together
17.
What
would
be
further
discussed
if
the
passage
is
continued
A.
What
the
government
has
done
to
protect
the
park.
B.
How
the
park’s
environment
was
badly
changed.
C.
What
readers
can
do
to
help
to
save
the
wetlands.
D.
How
important
endangered
wildlife
is
to
the
world.
【答案】14.
C
15.
A
16.
D
17.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一，位于美国佛罗里达州的大沼泽地国家公园。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。在第一段中作者从多个角度来突出大沼泽地国家公园的重要性，即强调它的价值所在。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的“more
than
350
bird
species”
“300
species
of
fresh
and
saltwater
fish”和“40
species
of
mammals
and
50
reptile
species”可知，作者是通过列举数据来描述大沼泽地国家公园野生动物的丰富性。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，大沼泽地国家公园是为数不多的短吻鳄和鳄鱼居住在一起的一个地方。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中They
say
it
is
a
result
of
actions
the
US
government
began
more
than
50
years
ago,
and
settlers
began
even
earlier.可知，
如果文章继续下去，会进一步的讨论“公园的环境发生了怎样的严重变化。”故选B。
C
Utah
Lake
is,
in
a
word,
disgusting.
The
State
of
Utah
has
worked
with
many
partners
and
spent
millions
of
dollars
in
an
attempt
to
restore
Utah
Lake.
It
has
indeed
produced
some
active
effects.
However,
due
to
the
wastewater
getting
into
it，this
body
of
water
is
rich
in
nutrient
and
home
to
water
bloom.
Overfishing
and
the
introduction
of
invasive
species
have
only
made
the
problem
worse.
In
the
summer
of
2016，500
people
in
Utah
complained
about
their
headaches,
skin
rashes
and
discomfort
after
swimming
in
the
lake.
The
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
is
headed
by
Parker.
He
imagines
a
beautiful
lake
dotted
with
man-made
islands
where
a
community
could
be
built.
Parker
frequently
goes
to
Capitol
Hill
to
push
for
the
proposal
of
the
comprehensive
lake
restoration.
Parker
follows
his
rules
"big
ideas
are
worth
approaching"，as
the
project
calls
for
lake
digging,
the
creation
of
islands，the
removal
of
invasive
species
to
restore
the
habitats
of
native
plants，fish
and
so
on.
Speaking
of
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project，Ben
Holcomb
said,
"It
is
not
quite
in
line
with
reality.”
He
added，"Despite
impressive
computer
models
and
the
current
project
report，
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
lacks
the
actual
field
research
to
show
that
this
project
will
have
a
positive
effect
on
the
lake's
ecosystem.”
When
asked
how
the
public
would
help
beautify
Utah
Lake,
the
lake's
official
workers
suggested
picking
up
garbage.
However,
it
has
a
greatly
limited
effect
on
the
overall
health
of
the
lake.
Parker's
plan
may
seem
like
the
state's
best
chance
to
restore
Utah
Lake,
but
in
reality
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
lacks
the
facts
necessary
for
this
sort
of
proposal.
The
State
of
Utah
should
propose
some
suggestions
for
the
revision
of
the
plan
and
offer
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
the
access
necessary
to
conduct
research
which
could
be
compared
with
their
theoretical
findings.
Only
then
can
the
State
of
Utah
make
an
educated
decision
on
behalf
of
people
and
resources.
18.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
l？
A.
The
State
of
Utah
has
tried
to
restore
Utah
Lake.
B.
It
is
not
difficult
to
save
Utah
Lake
for
the
State.
C.
People
living
around
Utah
Lake
are
healthy
and
happy.
D.
People
don't
swim
in
Utah
Lake
because
of
its
pollution.
19.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
A.
To
build
a
community
near
Utah
Lake.
B.
To
make
the
water
of
Utah
Lake
rich
in
nutrient.
C.
To
make
Utah
Lake
popular
with
foreign
tourists.
D.
To
build
a
safe
home
for
native
creatures
in
Utah
Lake.
20.
What's
Ben
Holcomb's
attitude
towards
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Unconcerned.
D.
Approving.
21.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
Picking
up
garbage
is
the
key
to
saving
the
whole
lake.
B.
There's
no
proper
way
to
save
the
health
of
Utah
Lake.
C.
Parker's
plan
needs
some
field
research
and
adjustment.
D.
Local
people
should
take
responsibility
for
saving
Utah
Lake.
【答案】18.
A
19.
D
20.
A
21.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。为了改善犹他湖的污染，Parker提出了一个方案——犹他湖修复工程。其他人对此有不同看法，目前该项目还需要得到犹他州的支持，进行一些实地研究和调整。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The
State
of
Utah
has
worked
with
many
partners
and
spent
millions
of
dollars
in
an
attempt
to
restore
Utah
Lake.（犹他州与许多合作伙伴合作，花费数百万美元试图恢复犹他州湖。）可知犹他州试图恢复犹他州湖。故选A项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Parker
follows
his
rules
"big
ideas
are
worth
approaching"，as
the
project
calls
for
lake
digging,
the
creation
of
islands，the
removal
of
invasive
species
to
restore
the
habitats
of
native
plants，fish
and
so
on.（Parker遵循他的规则，“伟大的想法是值得接近的”，因为该项目要求挖掘湖泊，创建岛屿，清除入侵物种，以恢复本土植物、鱼类的栖息地，等等。）可知，这个工程是想要为犹他湖的本地生物打造一个安全的家，故选D项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Speaking
of
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project，Ben
Holcomb
said,
"It
is
not
quite
in
line
with
reality.”可知，Ben
Holcomh认为这个工程与现实不太相符，故可推知他对这个工程持怀疑的态度。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Parker's
plan
may
seem
like
the
state's
best
chance
to
restore
Utah
Lake,
but
in
reality
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
lacks
the
facts
necessary
for
this
sort
of
proposal.
The
State
of
Utah
should
propose
some
suggestions
for
the
revision
of
the
plan
and
offer
the
Utah
Lake
Restoration
Project
the
access
necessary
to
conduct
research
which
could
be
compared
with
their
theoretical
findings.（帕克的计划似乎是犹他州恢复犹他湖的最佳机会，但实际上犹他湖恢复项目缺乏这类提议所必需的事实。犹他州应该对该计划的修订提出一些建议，并为犹他州湖恢复项目提供进行研究的必要途径，以便与他们的理论研究结果进行比较。）可知作者想告诉我们Parker的计划需要一些实地研究和调整。故选C。
D
Millions
of
people
pass
through
the
gates
of
Disney’s
entertainment
parks
in
California,
Florida
and
Japan
each
year.
What
makes
these
places
an
almost
universal
attraction
What
makes
foreign
kings
and
queens
and
other
important
people
want
to
visit
these
Disney
parks
Well,
one
reason
is
the
way
they're
treated
once
they
get
there.
The
people
at
Disney
go
out
of
their
way
to
serve
their
“guests”,
as
they
prefer
to
call
them,
and
to
see
that
they
enjoy
themselves.
All
new
employees,
from
vice
presidents
to
part-time
workers,
begin
their
employment
by
attending
Disney
University
and
taking
“Traditions
1”.
Here,
they
learn
about
the
company’s
history,
how
it
is
managed,
and
why
it
is
successful.
They
are
shown
how
each
department
relates
to
the
whole.
All
employees
are
shown
how
their
part
is
important
in
making
the
park
a
success.
After
passing
“Traditions
1”,the
employees
go
on
to
do
more
specialized
training
for
their
specific
jobs.
No
detail
is
missed.
A
simple
job
like
taking
tickets
requires
four
eight-hour
days
of
training.
When
one
ticket
taker
was
asked
why
it
took
so
much
training
for
such
a
simple,
ordinary
job,
he
replied,
“What
happens
if
someone
wants
to
know
where
the
restrooms
are,
when
the
parade
starts
or
what
bus
to
take
back
to
the
campgrounds
We
need
to
know
the
answers
or
where
to
get
them
quickly.
Our
constant
aim
is
to
help
our
guests
enjoy
the
party.”
Even
Disney’s
managers
get
involved
in
the
daily
management
of
the
park.
Every
year,
the
managers
leave
their
desks
and
business
suits
and
put
on
special
service
clothes.
For
a
full
week,
the
bosses
sell
hot
dogs
or
ice
cream,
take
tickets
or
drive
the
monorail
(单轨车）,and
take
up
any
of
the
100
jobs
that
make
the
entertainment
park
come
alive.The
managers
agree
that
this
week
helps
them
to
see
the
company’s
goals
more
clearly.
All
these
efforts
to
serve
the
public
well
have
made
Walt
Disney
Productions
famous.
Disney
is
considered
by
many
as
the
best
mass
service
provider
in
America
or
the
world.
As
one
long-time
business
observer
once
said，“How
Disney
treats
people,
communicates
with
them,
rewards
them,
is
in
my
view
the
very
reason
for
his
great
success.
I
have
watched,
very
carefully
and
with
great
respect
and
admiration,
the
theory
and
practice
of
selling
satisfaction
and
serving
millions
of
people
on
a
daily
basis
successfully.
It
is
what
Disney
does
best.”
22.
The
first
day
they
come
to
Disney
parks,
all
new
employees____________________.
A.
begin
by
receiving
on-the-job
training
B.
must
learn
several
jobs
C.
begin
as
ticket
takers
D.
have
already
attended
Disney
University
23.
Each
year,
managers
wear
special
service
clothes
and
work
in
the
park
to____________________.
A.
set
a
good
example
for
employees
B.
remind
themselves
of
their
beginnings
at
Disney
C.
gain
a
better
view
of
the
company’s
objectives
D.
replace
employees
on
holiday
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Tourists
learn
the
history
of
Disney
in
its
entertainment
parks.
B.
Disney
attracts
people
almost
from
all
over
the
world.
C.
Parades
are
regularly
held
in
Disney’s
entertainment
parks.
D.
Disney’s
managers
are
able
to
do
almost
all
kinds
of
work
in
the
Disney
parks.
25.
This
passage
is
mainly
about_____________.
A.
how
Disney
employees
are
trained
B.
the
history
and
traditions
of
the
Disney
enterprises
C.
why
Disney
enterprises
make
a
lot
of
money
D.
the
importance
Disney
places
on
serving
people
well
【答案】22.
A
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪士尼乐园为给游客提供优质的服务做了哪些工作。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的第一句“All
new
employees,
…,begin
their
employment
by
attending
Disney
University
and
taking
“Traditions
1”.
(所有的新员工，……都需要通过上迪士尼大学，了解关于迪士尼公司的传统开始他们的工作的。)
”
由此可以推断，迪士尼的每一个新职员在入职后必须接受在职培训。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句“The
managers
agree
that
this
week
helps
them
to
see
the
company’s
goals
more
clearly.”可知，迪士尼乐园经理们每年都穿上特殊的服务服装，为游客提供一周的具体服务，是因为经理们一致认为，这一周有助于他们更清楚地看到公司的目标。文章中“see
the
company’s
goals
more
clearly”和选项C语义相同。
故选C项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“All
new
employees,
…they
learn
about
the
company’s
history,
how
it
is
managed,
and
why
it
is
successful.”，迪士尼的员工入职后需要了解公司的历史；游客是来迪士尼乐园游玩的，文中未提及游客了解迪士尼的历史。故选A项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的最后一句“The
people
at
Disney
go
out
of
their
way
to
serve
their
‘guests’,
…
and
to
see
that
they
enjoy
themselves.（迪斯尼的工作人员会不厌其烦地为他们的“客人”服务，并看着他们玩得开心。）”以及文章最后一段中“All
these
efforts
to
serve
the
public
well
have
made
Walt
Disney
Productions
famous.（所有这些服务大众的努力已经使迪士尼公司出名。）”可知，文章讲述的是迪士尼乐园重视为游客提供优质的服务。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
will
experience
a
lot
of
changes
through
your
teenage
years.
The
changes
may
seem
difficult.
They
may
seem
to
happen
quickly.
Don’t
panic!
___26___
You
are
a
young
adult
now!
With
more
duty,
you
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
your
own
choices.
This
is
a
time
to
be
well
informed
about
making
choices.
In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.
___27___
You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.
Both
situations
are
fine!
Work
hard
and
the
right
chance
will
present
itself
to
you.
___28___
You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.
But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.
You
should
learn
to
think
of
others
even
though
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.
It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
Choose
your
friends
wisely.
___29___
This
period
is
a
part
of
the
life
cycle.
These
are
some
people
who
will
be
with
you
throughout
life’s
journey.
There
will
be
some
people
with
whom
you
part
and
go
separate
ways.
Leaving
school
can
be
hard.
The
reality
is
that
you
may
not
even
see
all
of
your
classmates
again.
You
are
a
young
adult.
It
is
your
life.
No
one
can
live
it
for
you.
The
choices
that
you
make
from
now
on
will
be
your
choices.
___30___
Life
is
for
living.
Enjoy
your
life
wisely!
A.
They
will
help
shape
the
future.
B.
You
will
deal
with
them
successfully!
C.
You
may
appreciate
friendship
in
your
own
life.
D.
So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.
E.
A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
F.
Young
adulthood
means
greater
freedom
and
more
choices
G.
Your
family
has
been
with
you
since
you
came
into
this
world.
【答案】26.
B
27.
A
28.
F
29.
E
30.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的生活。
【26题详解】
由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临着诸多变化，有的困难，有的很快发生，不要惊慌！______________
你已经是成年人了。B项You
will
deal
with
them
successfully（你会成功地处理它们）承上启下，此处them是指上文中的a
lot
of
changes。
【27题详解】
由前面的句子In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions可知，用这种方式你能做出健康平衡的决定，而这些决定将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中healthy
balanced
decisions，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据本段第二句话You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.可知，成年意味着有更大的自由和更多的选择，所以你才可能想要独立。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据上一句It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
Choose
your
friends
wisely.可知，朋友的重要性，要明智地选择朋友，因为不管发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。选E。
【30题详解】
根据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因而，你的选择对于你自己来说就尤为重要了。选D。
第二部分
语言运用[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
name
is
Miranda
Gibson.
I
have
been
at
the
top
of
a
tree
for
five
months
now.
Some
people
might
wonder
___31___
on
earth
I
would
choose
to
do
that.
I
have
walked
through
this
forest
many
times.
On
12
December
2011,
___32___rolled
into
the
forest
and
the
destruction(摧毁)
began.
I
couldn’t
___33___
the
thought
that
these
forests
would
be
___34___
forever.
So,
on
14
December
2011,
I
packed
up
my
life,
___35___
of
my
job
plans,
and
climbed
60
meters
to
the
top
of
this
tree.
I
have
been
here
ever
since.
Life
in
the
tree
tops
can
be
___36___
at
times.
I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated(沮丧)
and
wish
I
could
___37___,
to
anywhere,
just
have
a
___38___
of
scenery
for
a
minute！There
are
times
too,
when
I
feel
terribly
___39___.
I
miss
my
friends
and
family.
____40____
these
times,
I
find
myself
loving
the
____41____.
Living
on
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.
I
am
willing
to
____42____
up
here
for
as
long
as
it
takes,
____43____
I
honestly
hope
it
won’t
be
too
____44____
before
I
can
put
my
feet
on
the
ground
below
and
stand
in
a
forest
that
will
never
be
____45____.
31.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
32.
A.
water
B.
animals
C.
machinery
D.
tourists
33.
A.
bear
B.
help
C.
keep
D.
spare
34.
A.
sold
B.
stolen
C.
protected
D.
lost
35.
A.
grew
out
B.
fell
short
C.
ran
out
D.
let
go
36.
A.
refreshing
B.
risky
C.
challenging
D.
rewarding
37.
A.
get
up
B.
get
away
C.
give
in
D.
give
up
38.
A.
change
B.
look
C.
search
D.
touch
39.
A.
confused
B.
nervous
C.
sorry
D.
lonely
40.
A.
Beyond
B.
Without
C.
Despite
D.
Unlike
41.
A.
height
B.
experience
C.
background
D.
position
42.
A.
return
B.
stop
C.
stay
D.
hide
43.
A.
but
B.
though
C.
because
D.
so
44.
A.
soon
B.
long
C.
near
D.
bad
45.
A.
moved
B.
logged
C.
burned
D.
missed
【答案】31.
A
32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
35.
D
36.
C
37.
B
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
B
45.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章作者是米兰达·吉布森。为了保护森林，到现在为止，她已经在树上呆了五个月了。她给人们解释了自己选择那样做的原因。
【31题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能想知道我究竟为什么会选择那样做。A.
why为什么；B.
when当……的时候；C.
how如何；D.
where在……的地方。根据上文I
have
been
at
the
top
of
a
tree
for
five
months
now.可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树上。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：2011年12月12日，机器开进了森林，破坏开始了。A.
water水；B.
animals动物；C.
machinery机器；D.
tourists游客。根据下文and
the
destruction(摧毁)
began，结合选项可知，是机器开进来，破坏开始了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A.
bear忍受；B.
help帮助；C.
keep保持；D.
spare匀出。根据下文So,
on
14
December
2011,
I
packed
up
my
life,
___5___of
my
job
plans,
and
climbed
60
meters
to
the
top
of
this
tree.可知，作者一想到这些森林将永远消失，就受不了，所以他决定住在树上。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。A.
sold被卖的；B.
stolen被偷的；C.
protected受保护的；D.
lost失去的。根据上文On
12
December
2011,
___2___rolled
into
the
forest
and
the
destruction(摧毁)
began.可知，森林遭到摧毁，将永远消失。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我结束了我的生活，放弃了我的工作计划，爬上了60米的树顶。A.
grew
out增长；B.
fell
short低于；C.
ran
out跑出；D.
let
go放手。根据下文I
have
been
here
ever
since.可知，作者放弃了他的工作计划。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：树顶的生活有时充满挑战。A.
refreshing使人重新振作的；B.
risky冒险的；C.
challenging具有挑战性的；D.
rewarding有益的。根据下文I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated(沮丧)
and
wish
I
could___7___,
to
anywhere,
just
have
a___8___of
scenery
for
a
minute！可知，在树顶上生活是具有挑战性的一件事情。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境就行了！A.
get
up起床；B.
get
away离开；C.
give
in屈服；D.
give
up放弃。根据上文I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated(沮丧)及空后to
anywhere可知，作者希望自己能离开这里。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境，一分钟就好！A.
change改变；B.
look表情；C.
search寻找；D.
touch触摸。根据上文I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated(沮丧)
and
wish
I
could___7___,
to
anywhere可知，此处指“风景的改变”，也就是“换个环境”。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：也会有一些让我感到非常孤独的时刻。A.
confused困惑的；B.
nervous紧张的；C.
sorry对不起的；D.
lonely孤独的。根据下文I
miss
my
friends
and
family.可知，有时我也会感到非常孤独，我想念我的朋友和家人。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：尽管有这些让我感到非常孤独的时刻，我还是喜欢这种经历。A.
Beyond超越；B.
Without没有；C.
Despite尽管；D.
Unlike不像。根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：A.
height高度；B.
experience经历；C.
background背景；D.
position位置。根据下文Living
on
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.可知，作者喜欢住在树顶上的经历。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A.
return返回；B.
stop停止；C.
stay停留，暂住；D.
hide隐藏。根据上文Living
on
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.可知，作者认为自己愿意在这里待多久就待多久。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A.
but但是；B.
though虽然；C.
because因为；D.
so因此。根据语境可知，设空处前后句存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A.
soon不久；B.
long长时间的；C.
near接近的；D.
bad坏的。根据语境及选项可知，作者希望在他就能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。A.
moved搬到；B.
logged砍伐；C.
burned烧毁；D.
missed错过。根据语境及选项可知，此处指“被砍伐”。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能想知道我究竟为什么会选择那样做。A.
why为什么；B.
when当……的时候；C.
how如何；D.
where在……的地方。根据上文I
have
been
at
the
top
of
a
tree
for
five
months
now.可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树上。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shawn
Cheshire
is
a
blind
cyclist
who
competed
in
the
2016
Paralympics
in
Rio
de
Janeiro,
Brazil.
She
lost
her
ability
____46____(see)
after
an
accident
nine
years
ago.
She
has
tried
to
become
as
____47____(depend)
as
possible
in
the
last
few
years.
She
said
that,
____48____
a
long
time,
she
was
in
a
really
dark
place
and
hated
being
blind.
She
said
that
sports
and
physical
exercise
gave
____49____(she)
another
opportunity
at
living.
Earlier
this
month,
Cheshire
crossed
68
kilometers
of
steep
and
uneven
ground
in
the
Grand
Canyon(大峡谷).
She
did
so
in
24
hours
and
15
minutes,
____50____
is
believed
to
be
a
record
for
a
blind
hiker
(徒步旅行者).
The
____51____(early)
record
of
28
hours
____52____(set)
in
2014.
Three
friends
helped
her
during
the
Grand
Canyon
hike.
They
walked
several
steps
apart.
They
guided
and
warned
her
of
____53____(barrier).
She
listened
for
and
followed
the
sound
of
a
bell
____54____(wear)
by
the
lead
hiker.
She
used
hiking
poles
for
balance.
Cheshire
and
her
friends
finished
the
hike
on
October
8,
2018.
She
said
as
the
group
neared
_____55_____
end
of
the
trip,
“I
had
a
huge
ball
of
emotion
welled
up
in
my
chest
–I
cannot
believe
we
just
did
that.”
【答案】46.
to
see
47.
independent
48.
for
49.
her
50.
which
51.
earlier
52.
was
set
53.
barriers
54.
worn
55.
the
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了Shawn
Cheshire作为一个盲人，克服重重困难徒步穿越大峡谷，创造了盲人徒步穿越大峡谷的新纪录的故事。
【46题详解】
考查不定式。此处表示丧失了视力，ability
to
do“做……的能力”，所以填to
see。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。此处作become的表语，用形容词，根据语境可知，她尽力变得独立，所以填independent。
【48题详解】
考查介词。表示持续一段时间，用“for
+一段时间”。故填for。
【49题详解】
考查代词。此处作give的宾语，所以用宾格，再根据语境表示运动和体育锻炼给了她机会，所以用her。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句的连接词。句意：她用24小时15分钟穿越了68公里陡峭崎岖的大峡谷，这个时间被认为是盲人徒步者创造的纪录。所以空格处指的是前面的时间，所以先行词是时间，从句缺主语，又因为是非限定性定语从句，所以用关系代词which。
【51题详解】
考查比较级。此处表示早先的纪录是在2014年创立的，所以表示“早在……之前”，用earlier。
【52题详解】
考查被动语态。根据时间状语2014可知，用一般过去时，根据语境可知，纪录是被建立，所以用过去式的被动语态was
set。
【53题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她的朋友们引导和警告她障碍。障碍不止一个，所以要用复数barriers。
【54题详解】
考查过去分词。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语为listened
and
followed，所以wear要用作非谓语，修饰bell，再根据“铃”与“带着”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填worn。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她在接近旅途结束时说。旅途是特指这次旅途，所以trip
前要加the。
【点睛】此题的第一小题考查不定式作定语。在英语中有些名词，如：ability，ambition，attempt，chance，courage，desire，decision，effort，failure，moment，promise，right，time，wish等一些表示企图，努力，愿望，打算，能力等的名词后只能用不定式作定语，因此ability后用to
see。
第三部分
写作[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
56.
请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍香港海洋公园。
·香港海洋公园，位于香港的南部，是一个著名的主题公园。
·面积超过87万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一，有40多年的历史，是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一；是香港最受人们甚欢的公园。每年吸引了大量的世界游客。
·游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演。
·香港海洋公园还为它提供的教育项目而自豪。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
a
famous
theme
park,
is
situated
in
the
southern
side
of
Hong
Kong.
As
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world,
it
covers
more
than
870,000
square
meters.With
a
history
of
more
than
40
years,
Ocean
Park
has
become
one
of
the
major
tourist
attractions
in
Asia.
It
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park,
which
attracts
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
Visitors
can
not
only
experience
adventurous
trips
but
also
enjoy
a
broad
variety
of
shows.
The
park
also
takes
pride
in
its
educational
programs
as
well.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求写一篇短文，介绍香港海洋公园。
【详解】第一步：
审题：短文，介绍香港海洋公园
人称：第三人称
时态：一般现在时
结构：全文为一部分，介绍香港海洋公园的地理位置、面积、历史、旅游特色等。
要点：介绍香港海洋公园的地理位置、面积、历史、旅游项目等。
地理位置：位于香港的南部
面积和历史：面积超过87万平方米，有40多年的历史
③旅游特色：是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一，游客可以体验惊险之旅、观看各种表演、提供教育项目
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）
theme
park；be
situated
in；marine
park；cover
more
than
870,000
square
meters；with
a
history
of；tourist
attraction；favourite；attract；experience
adventurous
trips；a
broad
variety
of；take
pride
in；educational
program
第三步：连词成句
(1)Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
a
famous
theme
park.
(2)Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
situated
in
the
southern
side
of
Hong
Kong.
(3)
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world.
(4)It
covers
more
than
870,000
square
meters.
(5)
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
has
a
history
of
more
than
40
years.
(6)Ocean
Park
has
become
one
of
the
major
tourist
attractions
in
Asia.
(7)
The
Ocean
Park
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park.
(8
)
The
Ocean
Park
attracts
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
(9)Visitors
can
experience
adventurous
trips.
(10)Visitors
can
enjoy
a
broad
variety
of
shows.
(11)The
park
also
takes
pride
in
its
educational
programs
as
well.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词、亮点词汇）
将第一个句子作同位语，连接下面两个句子
(1)Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
a
famous
theme
park.
(2)Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
situated
in
the
southern
side
of
Hong
Kong.
→Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
a
famous
theme
park,
is
situated
in
the
southern
side
of
Hong
Kong.
将第二个句子改写现在分词作状语，连接下面两个句子
(3)
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world.
(4)It
covers
more
than
870,000
square
meters.
→Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world,
covering
more
than
870,000
square
meters.
将第二个句子作定语从句，连接下面两个句子
(7)
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park.
(8
)
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
attracts
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
→
Ocean
Park
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park,
which
attracts
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
用not
only…
but
also…连接下面两个句子
(9)Visitors
can
experience
adventurous
trips.
(10)Visitors
can
enjoy
a
broad
variety
of
shows.
→Visitors
can
not
only
experience
adventurous
trips
but
also
enjoy
a
broad
variety
of
shows.
适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如
theme
park；be
situated
in；cover；with
a
history
of；tourist
attraction；attract；experience；a
broad
variety
of
；take
pride
in
等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如现在分词作状语的运用covering
more
than
870,000
square
meters；定语从句的运用It
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park,
which
attracts
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world；not
only…
but
also并列结构的运用Visitors
can
not
only
experience
adventurous
trips
but
also
enjoy
a
broad
variety
of
shows等。
第二节（满分25分）
57.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Early
in
the
morning
I
went
to
the
ocean
beach
to
play
my
guitar.
The
usually
crowded
beach
was
deserted
except
for
two
people.
On
one
side
of
the
boardwalk
(木板人行道)
was
a
woman
who
was
cleaning
the
beach
with
a
broom;
on
the
other
side
was
a
lone
figure
sitting
and
staring
to
sea.
I
chose
a
spot
between
them
and
began
to
play.
As
I
played,
the
woman
with
the
broom
swept
her
way
right
next
to
me.
She
stopped
sweeping
and
leaned
on
her
broom,
smiling
at
me.
She
appeared
to
be
homeless
with
dirty
mismatched
clothes.
“You
sure
play
beautiful
music.”
she
said.
“I
think
my
friend
would
like
you
music.
I
want
to
hire
you
to
play
for
her.”
She
pointed
to
the
lone
figure
staring
out
at
the
ocean,
then
produced
a
few
coins
from
her
pocket.
“I
don’t
have
much,
and
I
know
you’re
worth
a
lot,
but
if
I
give
this
to
you,
will
you
play
a
song
for
her
She’s
going
through
a
lot.
I
know
the
music
will
make
her
feel
better.”
I
told
her
I’d
be
happy
to
play
for
free.
As
we
walked
over
to
her
friend,
the
Broom
Lady
told
me
that
her
friend
had
not
talked
for
weeks.We
approached,
and
the
Broom
Lady
introduced
me,
“Annie,
I
got
you
a
present
to
cheer
you
up.
It’s
a
guitar
man
who
is
going
to
play
a
song
specially
for
you.”
Annie
didn’t
move.
She
was
wearing
dark
sunglasses
and
had
an
old
coat
pulled
up
to
cover
most
of
her
face.
I
sat
next
to
Annie
and
played.
As
I
played
I
put
every
thought
into
having
good
things
happen
for
this
woman.
I
played
for
quite
a
while.
Suddenly,
Annie
turned
toward
me
and
said,
“You
make
it
so
beautiful.
I
can
feel
it
inside
my
heart.”
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
She
took
off
her
sunglasses.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
When
I
stopped
playing
and
looked
up,
I
was
shocked
to
see
a
small
crowed
around
us.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She
took
off
her
sunglasses.
I
could
tell
a
faint
glow
pierced
the
dark
clouds
of
frustration
in
her
eyes.
I
gestured
to
her
to
sit
opposite
to
me
and
she
slowly
moved
closer.
I
kept
on
playing
the
guitar,
trying
to
reveal
my
sympathy,
understanding
and
comfort
through
the
soft
melodies.
It
seemed
that
she
couldn’t
but
recall
the
bitter
and
severe
days
she
went
through
as
tears
streamed
down
her
cheeks.
She
didn’t
wipe
them
off
but
had
them
falling
down,
as
if
all
her
worries
and
sorrows
went
away
as
well.
When
I
stopped
playing
and
looked
up,
I
was
shocked
to
see
a
small
crowed
around
us.
They
looked
at
me
with
enthusiasm,
bursting
into
applause.
Annie
stood
up
and
clapped
her
hands
too.
Several
women,
having
kept
an
eye
on
her,
approached
and
hugged
her,
whispering
some
cheerful
words
before
they
left.
Refreshed
and
relieved,
Annie
threw
her
arms
around
my
neck
and
uttered,
“Thank
you
for
your
music.”,
which
assured
the
Broom
Lady
of
her
return
to
normal
speech.
I
had
put
on
numerous
shows
to
different
audiences,
but
this
remained
the
most
healing
and
rewarding
one.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的个人经历：在海边演奏吉他时受到“the
Broom
Lady”的邀请，为她的朋友Annie—一个遭受不幸的女士—演奏音乐以安抚她的悲伤情绪。
【详解】前文主要讲的是作者到海边演奏吉他，遇到了两个人—一个清扫工人the
Broom
Lady
和一个遭受不幸的女士。他受到the
Broom
Lady
的邀请为这位遭受不幸的女士演奏吉他帮助她振奋起来。而他的演奏的确引起了这位女士Annie的共鸣。在给的第一段开头中，“She
took
off
her
sunglasses（她摘下了太阳镜）”
“took
off
her
sunglasses为关键词，后文需要描述作者在演奏时怎样用音乐引起了她的共鸣和给与安慰。在给的第二段开头中“When
I
stopped
playing
and
looked
up,
I
was
shocked
to
see
a
small
crowed
around
us.（当我停止演奏，抬头看时，我惊讶地发现我们周围有一小群人。）”a
small
crowed为关键词，后文要对这群人对其音乐的反应进行描述。同时还要描述Annie
听过音乐之后的个人反应。
范文中第一段中描述了作者对Annie摘下眼镜后的印象，以及从其悲伤的眼睛里看到的情绪：I
could
tell
a
faint
glow
pierced
the
dark
clouds
of
frustration
in
her
eyes（我看得出一丝微弱的光芒穿透了她眼中沮丧的乌云），同时，描述了作者对其在音乐方面给与的安慰：I
kept
on
playing
the
guitar,
trying
to
reveal
my
sympathy,
understanding
and
comfort
through
the
soft
melodies.（我继续弹着吉他，努力在柔和的旋律中表达我的同情、理解和安慰。）第二段则描述了Annie听过音乐之后的感受：Refreshed
and
relieved,
Annie
threw
her
arms
around
my
neck
and
uttered,
“Thank
you
for
your
music.”（安妮神清气爽，如释重负，她搂住我的脖子说:“谢谢你的音乐。”）