人教版2019
选择性必修一Unit
2
Section
A
课中
1.
persuade用法考查
presuade
vt.劝说;说服;使相信,使信服
搭配:persuade
sb.
to
do/into
doing
sth.说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.
not
to
do/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不要做某事
persuade
sb.
of
sth.使某人相信某事
persuade
sb.
that…使某人相信……
﹒I
finally
persuaded
her
to
be
committed
to
the
struggle
for
the
equal
rights.我终于说服她致力于争取平等权利的斗争。
﹒She
persuaded
him
out
of
smoking.她说服了他戒烟。
﹒He
must
persuade
his
companion
of
his
honesty.他得让他的同伴相信他是诚实的。
﹒It
will
be
difficult
to
persuade
them
that
there’s
no
other
choice.很难让他们相信别无选择
【误区警示】
①persuade
sb.
to
do/into
doing
sth.
表示“成功地说服某人做某事”
②advise
sb.
to
do
sth.或try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“劝说/试图说服某人做某事”,但不一定“说服”。
﹒I
advised
him
to
leave
London,
but
he
didn’t
listen.
我劝他离开伦敦,但是他不听。
题组训练
单语句法填空
1.
The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
will
be
reduced
greatly
if
people
_______(persuade)
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
2.
Neither
my
wife
nor
I
myself
am
able
to
persuade
my
daughter
__________(change)
her
mind.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
3.
While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can’t
help
________(persuade)
into
buying
something
they
don’t
really
need.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
4.
He
persuaded
me
________(不去参加)
to
the
party.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
2.
switch用法考查
switch
vt.转换;交换
vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变
搭配:switch
off/on
关、开(电灯、机器等);Switch
over
to转换到
﹒Streetlights
powered
by
solar
energy
switch
on
automatically
at
6:00
p.m.
every
day.由太阳能提供动力的路灯每天下午6点自动打开。
﹒We
will
switch
over
to
a
new
technique
next
year.我们将在明年改用一种新技术。
﹒The
physiology
he
majored
in
was
switched
to
physics.他主修的生理学被换成了物理学。
﹒You
can
turn
it
on
at
the
flick
of
the
red
switch.你轻轻一按这个红色开关就可以把它打开。
单句语法填空
5.
He
switched
_______the
lights
and
examined
his
surroundings.
(用适当的词填空)
6.
You
must
switch
_____the
TV
when
you
leave.
(用适当的词填空)
完成句子
7.
If
I
were
you,
I
would
_____________(关上)the
television
and
concentrate
on
my
study.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
8.
The
programme
of
this
channel
is
boring.
Please
__________(转换到)CCTV
9.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
3.
distant用法考查
distant
adj.
(1)遥远的,远处的;久远的
﹒the
distant
sound
of
music远处的音乐声
﹒a
distant
memory
久远的回忆
(2)疏远的;心不在焉的
﹒It’s
hard
to
evaluate
his
attitude,
but
he
sounded
very
cold
and
distant
on
the
phone.我无法评估他的态度,但从电话里听起来,他非常冷淡和疏远。
【归纳拓展】
In
the
distance
在远处
at
a
distance
从远处,有一段距离
单句语法填空
9.
Dr.
Poole
says
that
she
couldn’t
tell
the
difference
between
Mlaika’s
call
and
the_______(distance)
truck
noise.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
完成句子
完成句子
10.
The
noise
of
explosion
could
be
heard
_________________(在远处).
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
11.
Bob
carefully
walks
closer
to
the
man,
with
the
rest
of
the
family
following
__________________(在远处).
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
4.
routine用法考查
routine
n.常规;正常顺序
adj.常规的;日常的
﹒daily
routine日常生活
﹒follow
the
routine遵从惯例;墨守常规
﹒a
routine
medical
check定期健康检查
﹒a
dull
routine
question无聊的例行询问
﹒It’s
vital
to
break
your
daily
routine
sometimes.有时候打破常规是很重要的。
完成句子
12.
Thus
eating
becomes
an
enjoyment
instead
of
a
_________________(例行工作)you
have
to
do
every
day.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
13.
If
you
want
to
break
out
of
the
comfort
zone,
you
have
to
first
_________________(打破常规).
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
答案
1.【答案】are
persuaded
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:如果人们被说服多吃水果和蔬菜,死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。此从句缺乏谓语,if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,即“主将从现”,从句主语people和从句谓语persuade是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语people是复数,谓语应用复数。故填are
persuaded。
2.【答案】to
change
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我妻子和我自己都不能说服我女儿改变主意。persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.说服某人做某事,该短语是固定短语。故填to
change。
3.
【答案】being
persuaded
【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意:在购物时,人们有时禁不住被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。can't
help
doing
sth表示“禁不住做某事”,空处动词需要填动名词形式。本句的主语是people,谓语动词是persuade,主谓之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态,故填being
persuaded。
4.
【答案】not
to
go/out
of
going
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说服我不去参加晚会。短语“说服某人做……”persuade
sb.
to
do…,此处是短语“说服某人不做……”persuade
sb.
not
to
do…
或persuade
sb.
out
of
doing…;短语“去参加晚会”go
to
the
party。故填not
to
go
/
out
of
going。
5.
【答案】on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他打开灯,检查周围的环境。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语switch
on,意为“打开”,用于打开一些电器设备,使其开始工作,句中指打开灯,符合句意。故填on。
6.
【答案】off
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:你离开时必须关掉电视。固定搭配switch
off(关闭)。故填off。
7.
【答案】switch
off/turn
off
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果我是你,我就会把电视关上,集中注意力学习。所填词在句子中是谓语动词;根据所给汉语提示,此处是动词短语switch
off/turn
off;would后接动词原形,
故填switch
off/turn
off。
8.
【答案】switch
over
to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这个频道的节目很无聊。请转到中央电视台9台。switch
over
to是一个固定短语,意为:转换
;改变
。本句为祈使句。故答案为switch
over
to。
9.
完成句子
【答案】distant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:普尔医生说她分不清姆莱卡的喊声和远处的卡车的噪音之间的区别。分析句子可知,truck
noise为名词短语,意为“卡车的噪音”,前面应用形容词修饰,distance意为“距离”,名词词性,对应的形容词为distant,意为“远处的”,形容词词性。故填distant。
10.【答案】in
the
distance
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:远处可以听到爆炸声。固定搭配in
the
distance(在远处)。故填in
the
distance。
11.
【答案】at
a
distance
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:鲍勃小心地走近那个男人,剩下的家人在远处跟着他。at
a
distance表示“在远处”,是固定短语。故填at
a
distance。
12.
【答案】routine
job
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这样,吃饭就变成了一种享受,而不是你每天必须做的例行工作。该空作介词of后的宾语,用名词,routine
job例行工作,该短语是固定短语,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,routine为形容词修饰名词job。所以填routine
job。
13.【答案】break
your
routine
【详解】考查固定搭配和情态动词。句意:如果你想走出舒适区,你必须得首先打破常规。break
routine表示“打破常规”,这里主语是you,动词前有情态动词have
to,动词需要用原形。故填break
your
routine。