人教版（新课程标准）必修五： Unit 5 First aid section B Learning about Language 同步练（含答案）

Unit5
First
aid
section
B
Learning
about
Language
一、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
put
one’s
hands
on　ambulance　ceremony　make
a
difference　pressure　a
number
of　bravery　treat　bandage　apply
1.It
　　　　　　　　　　　　　whether
you
will
do
that
or
not.
2.Men
and
women
must
be
　　　　　equally
in
education
and
employment.
3.You
should
　　　　　　for
the
post
to
that
company
in
person.
4.I
am
glad
that
　　　　　　　　　students
and
teachers
are
in
favour
of
me.
5.Though
there
were
many
people
there,they
couldn’t
　　　　　　　　　　　　　any
useful
tools.
6.Many
of
the
farmers
are
living
under
　　　　　　　.
7.Someone
was
injured
in
the
accident
and
we
called
an
　　　　　　　　.
8.We
admire
him
for
his
　　　　　　　.
9.The
closing
　　　　　was
held
on
the
24th.
10.I
found
his
injured
arm
wrapped
in
　　　　　　　 .
二、单句填空
1.The
child
was
looking
for
his
textbook
all
the
morning,but
didn’t
put
his
hands
　　　　　it.
2.He
is
friendly
to
others,but
his
　　　　　(treat)
of
his
wife
is
awful.
3.I
can’t
pull
the
bush
up
because
it
is
　　　　　　 (firm)
rooted
in
the
ground.
4.He
received
a
medal
in
reward
for
his
　　　　　　 (brave)
in
the
battle.
5.It
is
our
attitudes
that
make
a
　　　　　　(differ)
in
our
life.
三、阅读理解
A
Larry
Ritsema
was
out
for
an
early
morning
jog
around
his
neighborhood
on
one
weekend.
On
a
quiet
street,
he
began
to
feel
weak.
Suddenly,
everything
went
black.
Larry
fell
to
the
ground.
　　Less
than
a
minute
later,
Tom
Alguire
passed
by
on
his
bicycle.
He
caught
sight
of
a
man
lying
on
the
roadside,
so
he
jumped
off
his
bike
and
ran
over.
He
recognized
Larry
immediately,
because
he
had
been
Larry’s
doctor
for
nearly
20
years.
　　Dr.
Tom
felt
for
a
pulse
(脉搏)
at
first.
Finding
none,
he
began
to
give
Larry
first
aid.
It
wouldn’t
restart
Larry’s
heart,
but
it
would
keep
the
blood
flowing
until
someone
else
arrived.
Tom
could
only
hope
someone
would
come
by
soon,
around
six
o’clock
in
the
morning
on
a
holiday
weekend.
Tom
couldn’t
stop
pressing
Larry’s
chest
to
run
for
help—Larry’s
brain
cells
would
die
without
the
blood.
And
Tom
didn’t
have
a
cell
phone
with
him.
　　Soon,
a
car
did
drive
by.
But
the
driver
ignored
Tom’s
appeal
for
help.
What
was
he
going
to
do
Tom
was
very
worried.
Finally,
another
car
came
down
the
road,
driven
by
Michael
Saliot,
a
U.
S.
Coast
Guard
Officer.
Michael
wasn’t
one
to
pass
up
a
chance
to
help
a
person
in
need.
He
quickly
dialed
911.
　　Doctors
then
found
that
Larry
had
suffered
a
heart
attack
and
there
were
severe
blockages
in
two
of
Larry’s
major
arteries
(动脉).
Only
the
timely
arrival
of
Dr.
Tom
saved
his
life.
　　How
did
Dr.
Tom
happen
to
be
bicycling
that
morning,
down
that
quiet
street
It
turned
out
that
as
Tom
rode,
his
bike
chain
fell
off.
He
spent
about
eight
minutes
fitting
it
back;
otherwise,
he
would
have
seen
nothing
of
Larry’s
problem.
1.
Doctor
Tom
gave
Larry
first
aid
in
order
to
______.

A.
wake
up
Larry
B.
keep
Larry’s
blood
flowing
C.
restart
Larry’s
pulse
D.
stop
Larry
from
bleeding
2.
Why
didn’t
Tom
call
911
for
help
A.
He
couldn’t
stop
pressing
Larry’s
chest.
B.
He
was
waiting
for
someone
else
for
help.
C.
He
was
so
nervous
that
he
forgot
to
do
it.
D.
He
didn’t
take
a
cell
phone
with
him.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text
A.
Tom
Alguire
saw
Larry
when
Larry
fell
to
the
ground.
B.
Larry
Ritsema
went
to
work
early
on
foot
that
morning.
C.
Tom
fitted
his
bike
chain
back
after
Larry
was
sent
to
hospital.
D.
Michael
Saliot
was
a
man
who
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
B
　　About
eight
years
ago,
Mary
Grace
Henry
of
Harrison,
New
York,
asked
for
a
sewing
machine
(缝纫机)
for
her
birthday.
She
wanted
to
design
and
sell
headbands
(头巾)
to
pay
for
just
one
African
girl’s
schooling.
Now,
11,
000
headbands
later,
Mary
Grace
has
sold
enough
to
give
45
girls
living
in
poverty
(贫穷)
the
gift
of
an
education.
Henry
is
the
founder
of
Reverse
The
Course—a
headband-making
business
that
gives
100
percent
of
the
money
it
makes
toward
educational
chances
for
girls,
primarily
in
Uganda
and
Kenya.
Henry
had
the
idea
to
start
her
business
after
learning
about
early
marriage
in
some
developing
countries—a
practice
that
greatly
reduces
(减少)
the
likelihood
of
a
girl
receiving
education.
There
are
about
67
million
child
brides
(新娘)
worldwide,
according
to
the
International
Center
for
Research
on
Women
(ICRW).
Girls
in
poor
communities
in
the
developing
world
are
greatly
affected
by
the
practice,
which
“repeats
the
cycle
of
poverty,
”
according
to
the
organization.
On
November
6,
Henry
won
a
World
of
Children
Award
for
her
work
to
fight
against
the
practice
through
educational
chances.
According
to
the
organization,
$35,
000
will
be
given
to
support
Reverse
The
Course’s
work
by
providing
money
for
student
workshops
and
programs
for
girls
in
poor
Africa.
“The
greatest
difficulty
of
education
faced
by
both
girls
and
boys
is
poverty,
”
Henry
told
the
awards
organization.
“Girls,
though,
face
a
second
hurdle
that
is
far
more
difficult
to
address:
their
culture.
In
many
countries
throughout
the
world,
girls
are
viewed
as
having
not
just
less
value
than
boys,
but
often
little
or
no
value.
”
“When
you
see
a
need,
act,
”
Henry
said
of
the
advice
she’d
give
to
others
who
want
to
make
change.
“Dream
big,
but
start
small,
taking
little
steps.
Set
a
goal
and
don’t
frighten
yourself
by
thinking
about
the
‘what-ifs.
’
Each
step
taken
will
present
both
new
chances
and
new
difficulties.
Face
each
one
as
it
comes
and
then
keep
going.
All
those
little
steps,
done
with
love,
will
lead
you
to
places
impossible
to
imagine.
”
4.
Why
did
Henry
found
Reverse
The
Course
A.
To
develop
girls’
sewing
skills.
B.
To
raise
money
for
the
homeless.
C.
To
teach
girls
to
design
headbands.
D.
To
help
African
girls
receive
education.
5.
What
might
surprise
Henry
greatly
eight
years
ago
A.
Girls
having
less
value
than
boys.
B.
Child
marriage
in
some
countries.
C.
Health
problems
in
poor
Africa.
D.
Unfair
schooling
in
some
countries.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“hurdle”
underlined
in
Paragraph
6
A.
Problem.
　
B.
Choice.
　
C.
Need.
　
D.
Mistake.
7.
What
did
Henry
advise
readers
to
do
A.
Treasure
what
they
have.
B.
Put
themselves
in
others’
shoes.
C.
Take
small
steps
towards
achieving
their
goal.
D.
Bring
happiness
to
others
with
time
and
patience.
四、阅读七选五
To
Live
Truly
in
Today
Here
are
some
suggestions
on
how
we
should
truly
live
in
today.
1
If
we're
out
in
the
town，then
the
shops
and
other
people
will
surround
us.If
we're
in
our
kitchen，then
our
kitchen
appliances
and
the
sunlight
coming
in
through
our
window
will
surround
us.
Listen
to
those
you
meet.When
we're
with
other
people
and
they're
talking，how
often
do
we
listen？
2
We
may
be
nodding，but
our
minds
may
be
thinking
of
financial
worries，or
we
may
be
waiting
for
the
other
person
to
finish
their
sentence
so
that
we
can
jump
straight
in
with
what
we
have
to
say.None
of
this
is
true
“listening”．In
order
to
truly
listen
to
someone，we
must
be
in
the
present.
3
Hang
on
every
word，and
give
them
the
freedom
to
say
what
they
wish
without
judgment.By
truly
listening，you
remain
in
the
present
with
each
passing
word.
4
Each
day，we
have
a
number
of
things
that
we
need
to
do，or
that
we'd
like
to
do，or
simply
that
we
could
do.Focus
on
one
day's
work
at
a
time，rather
than
a
number
of
days
at
once.Find
all
that
needs
to
be
done
on
that
day，and
nothing
else.If
something
can
be
put
off，then
do
so
and
replace
it
with
something
else
that
is
more
urgent.
5
Focus
on
that，and
nothing
else.
A．Focus
on
what
has
to
be
done
today.
B．To
be
aware
of
the
past
and
the
future.
C．We
may
even
find
ways
to
avoid
it
altogether.
D．Unfortunately，we
don't
seem
to
listen
that
much
at
all.
E．Once
you
know
what
work
is
the
most
urgent，then
do
it.
F．We
must
really
hear
what
they
have
to
say
and
not
be
distracted
by
our
worries.
G．No
matter
where
we
find
ourselves，we
are
always
surrounded
by
our
immediate
environment.
一、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.makes
a
difference
2.treated
3.apply
4.a
number
of
5.put
their
hands
on
6.pressure
7.ambulance
8.bravery
9.ceremony
10.bandages
二、单句填空
1.on
2.treatment
3.firmly
4.bravery
5.difference
三、阅读理解
1.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Finding
none,
he
began
to
give
Larry
first
aid.
It
wouldn’t
restart
Larry’s
heart,
but
it
would
keep
the
blood
flowing
until
someone
else
arrived.
可知,
Tom对Larry进行急救是为了保持他的血液流通。
2.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的And
Tom
didn’t
have
a
cell
phone
with
him.
可知,
Tom没有带着手机,
所以无法打急救电话。
3.D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Michael
wasn’t
one
to
pass
up
a
chance
to
help
a
person
in
need.
可知,
迈克尔不是一个会放弃帮助别人的机会的人,
因此推断他是一个随时都会帮助别人的人。
4.D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Henry
is
the
founder
of
Reverse
The
Course
—
a
headband-making
business
that
gives
100
percent
of
the
money
it
makes
toward
educational
chances
for
girls,
primarily
in
Uganda
and
Kenya.
可知,
Henry建立了Reverse
The
Course,
目的是想通过卖头巾获得资金去帮助非洲的贫困女孩,
为她们提供教育机会。
5.B。推理判断题。由第一段可知,
八年前,
Henry开始卖自己做的头巾;
再由第三段中的start
her
business
after
learning
about
early
marriage
in
some
developing
countries
—
a
practice
that
greatly
reduces
the
likelihood
of
a
girl
receiving
education.
可知,
Henry八年前了解到一些发展中国家的童婚问题导致很多女孩没有受到良好的教育、继而使得她们一直贫穷,
因此才萌生了卖头巾帮助她们的想法,
故推断童婚问题使她大为震惊。
6.A。词义猜测题。由画线词前的The
greatest
difficulty
of
education
faced
by
both
girls
and
boys
is
poverty以及画线词后的far
more
difficult
to
address:
their
culture.
.
.
girls
are
viewed
as
having
not
just
less
value
than
boys,
but
often
little
or
no
value.
可知,
hurdle与difficulty意思相近,
即“障碍,
难题,
问题”。
7.C。细节理解题。由最后一段中Henry说的话可知,
她给那些想要改变这个世界的人提出了建议:
行动起来,
树立大梦想,
从小事做起,
采取步骤,
克服困难,
永不放弃,
终将有收获。
四、阅读七选五
1．G　根据后句“If
we're
out
in
the
town，then
the
shops
and
other
people
will
surround
us.If
we're
in
our
kitchen，then
our
kitchen
appliances
and
the
sunlight
coming
in
through
our
window
will
surround
us.”可知，无论我们在哪里找到自己，我们总是被周围的环境包围。
2．D　根据前句“When
we're
with
other
people
and
they're
talking，how
often
do
we
listen？”可知，这里是对问句的回答。D项切题。
3．F　根据前句“In
order
to
truly
listen
to
someone，we
must
be
in
the
present.”和后句“Hang
on
every
word，and
give
them
the
freedom
to
say
what
they
wish
without
judgment.”可知，我们必须真正听取他们的意见，不要被我们的忧虑分散。
4．A　这里为本段的中心句。结合上一段中心句可知，这里应该是一个动词原形开头的祈使句，再结合本段内容，可知选A。
5．E　根据前句“If
something
can
be
put
off，then
do
so
and
replace
it
with
something
else
that
is
more
urgent.”可知，E项“一旦你知道什么是最紧急的工作，那么就去做”切题。
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