(共78张PPT及音频)
人教版
英语
九年级全册
Period
5
Section
B
(2a-2d)
Unit3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are
restroom
museum
restaurant
导入新知
park
subway
mall
Pre-reading
2a.
Where
do
you
need
to
make
polite
requests
Think
of
some
possible
situations.
Discuss
them
with
your
partner.
Shops
or
new
places.
合作探究
While-reading
Read
the
article
and
complete
the
sentences.
1.
We
need
to
______
when
we
ask
for
help.
2.
Good
speakers
______
when
they
speak
in
different
situations.
3.
Usually
polite
questions
______
than
direct
questions.
4.
Learning
to
______
will
help
you
communicate
better
with
other
people.
2b.
Read
the
article
and
underline
the
topic
sentence
for
each
paragraph.
USING
SUITABLE
LANGUAGE
In
different
situations，you
need
to
choose
and
use
suitable
language
based
on
cultural
knowledge.
Could
You
Please...
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
①
For
example，you
may
ask
“Where
are
the
restrooms ”
or
“Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are ”
These
are
similar
requests
for
directions.
②
标题：线索式
“Could
you
please
... ”贯穿全文各个段落，是最具代表性的礼貌用语，而且以疑问句为题目可以在一定程度上引起读者的兴趣。
Both
are
correct,
but
the
first
one
sounds
less
polite.
③
That
is
because
it
is
a
very
direct
question.
④
It
is
not
enough
to
just
ask
a
question
correctly.
We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
be
polite
when
we
ask
for
help.
but之后才是作者要表达的重点：礼貌提问>正确提问。
承上启下，既总结上文所举例子，又点明下文内容。
___________________________________
____________
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other.
⑤
It
is
all
right
to
ask
your
classmates
direct
questions
because
you
know
them
well.
However,
if
you
say
to
your
teacher,
“When
is
the
school
trip ”,
this
might
sound
impolite.
But
if
you
say,
“Excuse
me,
Mr.
West.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is ”,
this
will
sound
much
more
polite.
句子：
这个例句的使用既能起到例证的作用，又能提醒我们如何礼貌地跟老师讲话。
________________________
_________________________________________________
例句支撑，论述丰富
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
They
include
expressions
such
as
“Could
you
please... ”
or
“May
I
ask... ”
⑥
It
sounds
more
polite
to
say,
“Peter,
could
you
please
tell
me
your
e mail
address ”
than
“Peter,
tell
me
your
e mail
address.”
Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
leading
into
a
request.
⑦
For
example,
we
might
first
say
to
a
stranger,
“Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me”
or
“I'm
sorry
to
trouble
you,
but...”
before
asking
for
help.
英文中比较常用的礼貌用语，增加了文章的实用感。
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
speak
politely
than
directly.
However，it
is
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations.
This
will
help
you
communicate
better
with
other
people.
文章最后两句强调了在不同情况下使用正确的语言的重要性，与开头遥相呼应，为文章增添了色彩。
__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______
文章结构：总分总
P1：对比两种问路方法，引出how
to
be
polite,水到渠成。
P2
＆P3:
举例说明礼貌之人和礼貌之语。
P4:总结全文，强调礼貌语言的重要性。
例证支撑法。
第1、2、3段中，中心句都是第一句。后面的例子都是围绕中心句设置的。
Post-reading
笔墨小筑：
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
Here
are
three
tips
about
how
to
be
polite
when
we
ask
for
help.
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
speak
politely
than
directly.
2c.
Find
the
direct
questions
and
polite
requests
from
the
passage.
Direct
questions
Polite
requests
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Where
are
the
restrooms
When
is
the
school
trip
Peter,
tell
me
your
e mail
address.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are
Excuse
me,
Mr.
West.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is
Peter,
could
you
please
tell
me
your
e mail
address
2d.
Read
the
requests
below.
In
the
second
column，write
A
if
you
would
say
it
to
someone
you
know
and
B
if
you
would
say
it
to
a
stranger.
In
the
last
column，write
where
you
think
these
people
are.
Request
Person
Place
1.
Will
you
pass
the
salt？
A
at
home
2.
Do
you
know
where
I
can
change
some
money,
please
3.
Could
you
tell
me
what
just
happened
⑧
4.
Can
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
station
is
B
on
the
street
B
on
the
street
B
on
the
street
5.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
what
time
it
begins,
please
6.
Let
me
know
when
you're
ready,
OK
7.
Could
you
possibly
tell
me
the
way
to
the
village
school
B
at
the
cinema
A
at
home
B
on
the
street
①When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
（重点）politely
/p 'la tli/
adv.
礼貌地
e.g.
We
should
speak
to
the
old
politely.
我们应该礼貌地对老人说话。
I
think
teenagers
should
be
polite
to
each
other.
我认为青少年应该彼此有礼貌。
It’s
considered
impolite
to
talk
with
your
mouth
full.
说话时满嘴食物被认为是不礼貌的。
1
be
polite
to
sb.对某人有礼貌
新知讲解
polite
的比较级是more/less
polite
更有礼貌的/不如……有礼貌。
politely的词形变换：
impolite
adj
.
没有礼貌的；粗鲁的
polite
adj
.
有礼貌的；客气的
politely
adv
.
有礼貌地；客气地
impolitely
adv
.
无礼地
中考在线1：Behaving
_________(礼貌地)
costs
nothing,
but
it
brings
a
lot.
[宁波]
politely
返回
②
These
are
similar
requests
for
directions.
（重点）request
/r 'kwest/
n.&
v.
要求；请求
e.g.
They
have
made
an
urgent
request
for
international
aid.
他们紧急请求国际援助。
2
request作名词，常用于词组a
request
for
sth.
意为“某事的要求/请求”
request
作动词，常用搭配：
request
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求/
请求某人做某事
He
requested
that
no
one
should
be
late
for
the
meeting.
他要求任何人不得开会迟到。
She
requested
permission
from
her
teacher
to
take
part
in
the
match.
她向老师请求批准去参加比赛。
request
sth.
(from
sb.)
（向某人）要求某物
request
+
that
从句
从句谓语用（should+动词原形）
返回
③
Both
are
correct,
but
the
first
one
sounds
less
polite.
correct
/k 'rekt/
adj.
正确的；恰当的
e.g.
Could
you
give
me
a
correct
answer
请你给我一个正确的答案好吗？
If
I
remember
correctly,
he
is
from
Japan.
如果我没记错的话，他来自日本。
3
拓展：correct
还可作及物动词，意为“纠正；批改”。
e.g.
It’s
necessary
to
correct
his
mistakes.
很有必要纠正他的错误。
He’s
been
correcting
the
kids’
homework
for
hours.
他已经批改孩子们的作业好几个小时了。
correct相当于right，其副词形式为correctly，相当于properly。
中考在线2：—I’m
not
sure
if
I
copied
the
address
correctly.
Can
you
check
it
for
me
—No
problem.
Let’s
check
it
together.
______[深圳]
A.
without
difficulty
B.
without
instruction
C.
without
mistakes
C
返回
④
That
is
because
it
is
a
very
direct
question.
direct
/d 'rekt/
adj.
直接的；直率的
e.g.
I
don’t
have
a
direct
answer
for
you.
我没有一个直接的答案给你。
He
is
very
direct,
so
you
always
know
what
his
real
views
are.
他为人很直率，所以你总能知道他的真实想法。
4
拓展：direct
还可作动词，意为“指引；指导”。
e.g.
Mr
Wang
directs
our
study.
王老师指导我们的学习。
图解助记
反义词：indirect
adj.
间接的
派生词：directly
adv.
直接地
adj.直接的；直率的
direct
v.
指引；指导
派生词：direction
n.
指导；方向
director
n.
导演
中考在线3：If
your
friend
sends
you
a
message
to
borrow
money
from
you
on
the
Internet,
you’d
better
call
him
________
first
to
make
sure
of
that.
[鄂州]
A.
recently
B.
finally
C.
hardly
D.
directly
D
返回
⑤The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other.
whom
/hu m/
pron.
谁；什么人
e.g.
Whom
did
you
meet
in
the
street
你在街上遇到了谁
5
1.whom
是who
的宾格，但多数情况下用who
代替whom。
e.g.
With
whom
did
you
go
shopping
last
weekend,
Lucy
露西，上周末你和谁去购物了？
紧跟介词之后则只能用whom
。
2.whom
在定语从句中作关系代词，代指先行词（人），在从句中作宾语。
e.g.
Do
you
know
the
man
whom
Lily
is
talking
with
你认识与莉莉正在谈话的那个人吗
中考在线4：—Who
got
the
first-ever
Friendship
Medal(友谊勋章)
of
China
—It’s
Putin
______
everybody
knows
so
well
in
the
world.
[玉林]
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whose
A
返回
⑥They
include
expressions
such
as
“Could
you
please
... ”
or
“May
I
ask
... ”
include
/ n'klu d/
v.
包括
e.g.
Our
subjects
include
chemistry,
physics
and
French.
我们的科目包括化学、物理和法语。
6
include
不能用于进行时态。
Seven
kids
took
part
in
the
activity,
including
two
boys
from
England.
七个孩子参加了这项活动，包括来自英格兰的两个男孩。
Seven
kids
took
part
in
the
activity,
two
boys
from
England
included.
七个孩子参加了这个活动，两个来自英格兰的男孩也包括在内。
including后接名词、代词或动名词，构成介词短语。
included，include
的过去分词（形容词化），通常置于名词之后，意为“被包括在内的”。
中考在线5：The
test
i
three
parts:
listening,
speaking
and
writing.
[天水]
ncludes
返回
⑦Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
leading
into
a
request.
lead
/li d/
v.
（led,
led）领导；带领；过（某种生活）
e.g.
He
leads
a
hard
life.
他过着艰辛的生活。
7
lead/live
a
happy/hard
life过着幸福/艰辛的生活
lead
a
...
life
过……的生活
The
bird
is
leading
us
to
a
room
full
of
candies.
这只鸟正带着我们到一个满是糖果的屋子。
This
kind
of
food
can
lead
to
cancer.
这种食物可能致癌。
It
took
him
10
minutes
to
lead
into
the
key
point.
他花了10
分钟导入重点。
lead
sb.
to
sp.
带领某人到某地
lead
to
导致
lead
into
引入，导入
lead
对应的名词为leader，意为“领导者”
中考在线6：Eating
too
much
ice
cream
may
__________（导致）
stomach
problems.
[连云港改编]
lead
to
返回
⑧
Could
you
tell
me
what
just
happened
（重点）happen
/'h p n/
v.
发生；出现
8
happen
常见用法
（1）
Sth.
+
happens/happened
+
地点状语/
时间状语.
表示“某地/
某时发生了某事”。
e.g.
The
earthquake
happened
at
midnight
while
many
people
were
sleeping
deeply.
地震发生在半夜，那时很多人正在熟睡。
主语应是事情。
不及物动词，无被动语态。
（2）Sth.
+
happens/happened+to
sb.
表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”。
e.g.
A
car
accident
happened
to
her
this
morning.
今天上午她出了车祸。
I
happened
to
meet
a
friend
of
mine
in
the
street
yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
It
happened
that
Brian
and
Peter
were
at
home
that
day.
碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家。
It
happens/happened
that...碰巧或恰好发生……
Sb.+
happens/happened
+
to
do
sth.某人碰巧做某事。
中考在线7：—Have
you
met
Luke
recently
—Yes,
I
___________________________(碰巧看见他)
in
the
science
museum
yesterday
afternoon.
[连云港]
happened
to
see/
meet
him
返回
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.
【2020·宁波】
Behaving_________(礼貌地)
costs
nothing,
but
it
brings
a
lot.
2.
There
is
an_____________
(地下的)supermarket
in
our
neighborhood.
3.
You
should
write
down
your_________
(地址)on
this
piece
of
paper.
politely
underground
address
课堂练习
4.
【2021·杭州期末】This
5-year-old
boy
has
such
a
good
sense
of
d
.
that
he
never
gets
lost.
5.
Who
was
the_________
(发言人)at
the
meeting
yesterday
irection
speaker
二、单项选择。
6.
—
Lucy,
from
_____
did
you
learn
about
the
picnic
—Monica.
She
told
me
about
it
just
now.
A.
whose
B.
whom
C.
when
D.
where
B
7.
—
I’m
sorry.
I
can’t
reply
to
your
_____
right
now.
Could
you
please
wait
for
two
days
—OK.
I
hope
you
can
take
it
seriously.
A.
request
B.
passage
C.
course
D.
record
A
8.
—Is
that
_____
spelling
—I
don’t
know.
Let
me
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
A.
correct
B.
direct
C.
impolite
D.
strange
A
9.【2020·新疆建设兵团】
—I
think
it’s
necessary
to
learn
how
to
work
in
groups.
—I
agree.
Sometimes
it’s
even
_____
than
grades.
A.
more
important
B.
the
least
important
C.
less
important
D.
the
most
important
A
10.【2020·温州】
—Can
you
play
volleyball
or
basketball
—
_____of
them.
I’m
good
at
ball
games.
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
Neither
D.
None
A
课堂小结
本节课主要练习了听力，学习了基于文化背景的不同，在不同的情况下要选用适合的语言进行人际交往，还学习了单词politely,
request,
whom,
communicate的用法。
归纳新知
一、单项选择
1.
My
mother
says
my
friend
is
similar
_____
me,
but
I
think
she
is
different
_____
me.
A.
as;
from
B.
to;
from
C.
to;
to
D.
as;
to
B
课后练习
2.
Some
children
are
arguing
about
which
TV
programme
________.
A.
watching
B.
for
watching
C.
to
watch
D.
will
watch
C
3.
Before
2003,
there
was
no
________
airline
between
Taiwan
and
the
mainland.
A.
indirect
B.
direct
C.
correct
D.
directly
B
4.
Small
talk
will
help
you
to
____
a
pleasant
conversation.
A.
come
out
B.
take
off
C.
dress
up
D.
lead
into
D
5.
You
have
to
____
the
answer
to
each
question.
It
may
____
you
more
than
two
hours
to
finish
the
work.
A.
correct;
spend
B.
correcting;
cost
C.
correctly;
take
D.
correct;
take
D
二、根据首字母提示写单词
6.
Until
now
they
haven't
decided
where
to
build
a
new
u
station.
7.
Could
you
please
tell
me
your
email
a
8.
She
refused
all
the
r
for
interviews.
nderground
ddress
equests
9.
It
was
too
dark.
They
couldn't
see
things
very
clearly
in
that
d
.
10.
Who
was
the
s
at
the
meeting
yesterday
irection
peaker
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.
Speech
is
the
fastest
method
of
______________
(communicate)
between
people.
12.
Whether
we'll
have
a
good
time
depends
on
________
(who)
we
are
going
with
and
where
we
are
going.
communication
whom
13.
It's
________
(polite)
of
him
to
talk
to
the
old
man
loudly.
14.
She
spends
about
an
hour
________
(finish)
her
homework
every
day.
15.
The
boy
answered
the
question
quickly
and
________
(correct).
impolite
finishing
correctly
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16.
我认识刚刚和我父亲握手的那个人。
I
know
the
man
________
________
my
father
shook
hands
just
now.
with
whom
17.
请问,
你知道最近的停车点在哪吗
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
the
nearest
________
________
is
parking
lot
18.
我认为语文不如科学有趣。
I
think
Chinese
is
______
____________
than
science.
less
interesting
19.
有时候和我的父母交流很难。
Sometimes
it's
difficult
to
____________
_______
my
parents.
communicate
with
20.
你能告诉我哪里可以买到报纸吗
Could
you
please
tell
me
______
_____
_____
some
newspapers
where
to
buy
五、完形填空
One
of
the
best
ways
to
get
to
know
someone
is
to
say
hello.
It
seems
like
a
usual
method,
________21
saying
hello
to
someone
is
different
from
country
to
country,
and
even
from
area
to
area
in
the
same
________22.
21.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
22.
A.
country
B.
area
C.
city
D.
neighborhood
B
A
In
the
U.
S.
,
people
are
informal
when
________23
other
people
for
the
most
part.
Saying
hello
tells
you
a
lot
about
the
person
you
are
________24,
and
it
also
tells
that
person
something
about
you.
23.
A.
watching
B.
meeting
C.
helping
D.
reading
24.
A.
talking
B.
arguing
C.
greeting
D.
agreeing
B
C
Typical
_____25
are
“hello,
good
day,
good
morning,
good
afternoon”
and
so
on.
All
of
these
can
be
_____26
formal
greetings
that
are
commonly
understood
in
the
U.
S.
.
25.
A.
words
B.
customs
C.
greetings
D.
communication
26.
A.
considered
B.
wondered
C.
warned
D.
suggested
C
A
Some
of
the
more
informal
greetings
____27
greatly
from
person
to
person.
Young
people
have
created
their
own
slang
for
greeting
_____28,
and
the
slang
is
constantly
changing.
27.
A.
change
B.
improve
C.
disappear
D.
effect
28.
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
everyone
D.
no
one
A
A
For
example,
the
term
“What's
happening”
was
very
________29
during
the
1970s
and
the
1980s,
and
it
is
still
in
use
today,
but
it
has
been
replaced
by
several
other
greetings
by
the
________30.
29.
A.
complete
B.
special
C.
popular
D.
possible
30.
A.
disabled
B.
blind
C.
old
D.
young
C
D
“What's
up”
can
be
often
heard
in
the
U.
S.
among
the
________31
people.
31.
A.
thinner
B.
fatter
C.
older
D.
younger
D
These
two
terms
are
considered
informal
greetings
that
a
person
should
________32
use
on
formal
occasions.
They
are
usually
used
for
informal
encounters(相遇)
and
are
usually
said
by
friends.
32.
A.
always
B.
often
C.
usually
D.
never
D
When
a
person
says
________33
to
another
person,
it
tells
you
a
lot
about
the
person.
33.
A.
hello
B.
thanks
C.
sorry
D.
fine
A
It
shows
a(n)
________34
attitude
and
the
willingness
to
get
to
know
the
other
person.
It
means
that
the
person
starting
the
________35
is
someone
who
likes
to
socialize.
If
the
greeting
ends
up
with
a
smile,
it
is
all
the
better.
34.
A.
active
B.
friendly
C.
lovely
D.
important
35.
A.
celebration
B.
composition
C.
conversation
D.
competition
B
C
六、语篇填空
选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。
Once
upon
a
time,
all
the
animals
and
humans
got
along
very
well.
The
king
loved
manners(礼貌)
and
he
ordered
everyone
to
have
________41
manners.
good
they,
usual,
suggest,
since,
word,
good,
with,
animal,
solve,
like
The
king
was
called
POLITENESS.
And
the
names
of
all
of
his
people
had
relation
to
manners,
too.
Even
the
________42
had
such
names,
like
PLEASE,
a
cute
rabbit.
PLEASE
loved
to
give
everyone
he
met
a
magical
wish.
animals
they,
usual,
suggest,
since,
word,
good,
with,
animal,
solve,
like
They
could
ask
for
anything
as
long
as
they
said
the
________43
“please”
first.
Once
PLEASE
helped
the
king
________44
a
big
problem.
The
king
was
so
glad
that
he
invited
PLEASE
to
be
the
second
highest
officer
of
the
country.
word
solve
they,
usual,
suggest,
since,
word,
good,
with,
animal,
solve,
like
But
it
was
very
________45
for
an
animal
to
get
the
job.
The
king's
officers
did
not
like
this
and
held
a
special
meeting.
Finally
they
thought
that
________46
the
king
liked
manners
so
much,
they
would
go
along(支持)
and
even
go
beyond
this.
unusual
since
they,
usual,
suggest,
since,
word,
good,
with,
animal,
solve,
like
At
last
the
officers
chose
THANK
YOU
as
________47
leader.
THANK
YOU
was
an
elf(精灵).
________48
PLEASE,
he
loved
manners,
too.
He
always
thanked
people
whoever
had
helped
him.
their
Like
they,
usual,
suggest,
since,
word,
good,
with,
animal,
solve,
like
The
officers
__________49
that
THANK
YOU
should
work
with
PLEASE,
and
the
king
agreed.
________50
the
help
of
PLEASE
and
THANK
YOU,
POLITENESS
ran
the
country
much
better.
suggested
With
they,
usual,
suggest,
since,
word,
good,
with,
animal,
solve,
like
再
见
