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人教版
英语
九年级全册
Period
3
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-4c)
Unit3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
词汇听写
宾语从句是每年中考必考的一个知识点，全国各省市地区几乎每套中考题中都会考到，考点主语是宾语从句的三要素，那么，宾语从句的三要素是什么呢？
导入新知
Grammar
Focus.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine？
Sure.There's
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office
Sorry,I'm
not
sure
how
to
get
there.
Could
you
tell
us
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening
It
starts
at
8：00
p．m.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
You
should
try
that
new
ride
over
there.
合作探究
4a.
Rewrite
the
questions
to
make
them
more
polite.
1.
Where
can
I
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2.
How
does
this
CD
player
work
________________________________________________
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
this
CD
player
works
3.
How
do
I
get
to
the
Central
Library
___________________________________________
____________________________________________
4.
Is
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
open
on
Mondays
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Could
you
please
tell
me
if
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
is
open
on
Mondays
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
get
to
the
Central
Library
4b.
What
should
each
person
ask
in
the
following
situations
1.
Tim
is
very
hungry.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
something
to
eat
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
a
nearby
restaurant
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there’s
a
restaurant
around
here
2.
Sally
needs
to
mail
a
letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
mail
a
letter
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
how
I
get
to
the
nearest
post
office
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there
is
a
post
office
near
here
3.
Helen
needs
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Could
you
tell
me
when
the
bike
shop
closes
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
when
the
bike
shop
closes
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes
4.
Ben
is
wondering
if
there's
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could
you
tell
me
if
there
is
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
if
there
is
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there
is
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center
4c.
Write
four
questions
that
a
tourist
might
ask
about
your
town/city.
Then
role -play
conversations
with
your
partner.
A：Excuse
me，could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
bank
is
B：Sure.
You
go
east
along
this
street...
①
1.___________________
2.___________________
3.___________________
4.___________________
①You
go
east
along
this
street
...
east
/i st/
adj.
东方的；东部的
adv.
向东；朝东
n.
东；东方
e.g.
Drive
east
to
the
main
road
and
you
can
see
the
sign
of
the
amusement
park.
朝东开上主路，你就能看到游乐场的标志牌了。
用作副词，其前不用加冠词
新知讲解
Shanghai
is
in
the
east
of
China.上海在中国的东部。
Hebei
lies
on
the
east
of
Shanxi.河北位于山西的东面。
Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.
日本在中国的东面。
在表示地理方位时，可以使用介词in（在内部）,
on（接壤）或to（位于……方向），此时方位词用作名词，要在它们的前面加上定冠词the。
返回
疑问词引导的宾语从句
除了that，if/whether
引导的宾语从句外，还有由疑问词what，which，whom，when，where
等引导的另一类宾语从句。
语法讲解
引导词
1
1.连接代词：what，which，whose，whom等。
在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。
e.g.
I
don’t
know
what
they
are
going
to
do.
我不知道他们打算干什么。
He
asked
me
whose
book
it
was.
他问我这本书是谁的。
中考在线1：—
Could
you
tell
me
______
—
Throwing
off
poverty
（脱贫）.
[福建]
A.
who
people
often
talk
about
this
year
B.
what
people
often
talk
about
this
year
C.
which
do
people
often
talk
about
this
year
B
2.连接副词：when(
指时间)，where(
指地点)，why(
表原因)，how(
表方式)
等，在从句中作状语。
e.g.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
you
are
from
请告诉我你来自哪里，好吗？
Do
you
know
how
they
found
the
place
你知道他们是怎么找到这个地方的吗？
中考在线2：—Could
you
tell
me
_____
we
can
start
a
conversation
with
a
foreigner
—Talking
about
weather
is
a
good
choice.
[安徽]
A.
how
B.
why
C.
where
D.
when
A
中考在线3：—Wow,
your
dress
is
so
beautiful.
Could
you
tell
me
___
—Oh,
I
bought
it
in
an
online
store.
[锦州]
A.
when
you
bought
it
B.
where
you
bought
it
C.
how
much
you
spent
on
it
D.
how
long
you
have
had
it
B
从句时态
2
主句
从句
一般现在时
任何时态
一般过去时
过去的某种时态
一般过去时
一般现在时（客观真理或约定俗成）
e.g.
I
don’t
know
when
he
will
come
back.
我不知道他将何时回来。
The
children
didn’t
know
who
he
was.
孩子们不知道他是谁。
Our
physics
teacher
told
us
that
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得更快。
中考在线4：Our
geography
teacher
told
us
the
moon
__________
(circle)
the
earth
every
28
days.
[敦煌]
circles
宾语从句与“疑问词＋不定式”结构的相互转换
e.g.
I’m
not
sure
when
I
can
turn
off
the
light.
=I’m
not
sure
when
to
turn
off
the
light.
我不确定什么时候关灯。
3
中考在线5：It’s
too
hard
for
me
to
learn
it.
Can
you
show
me
how
__________
(throw)
the
ball
[安顺]
to
throw
速记小法：
宾语从句口诀
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时。
that
后跟陈述句，whether
/
if
引疑问；
五
“W”一
“H”,
照样能把从句引。
从句需用陈述句，时时刻刻应谨记。
本节课主要学习了宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序、时态，了解了中考对这类题的考查角度，掌握了这类题的做题方法。
归纳新知
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.
The
garden
faces
e
,
so
we’ll
get
the
morning
sun.
2.
Dan
found
work
on
one
of
the
farms
n
.
So
he
can
walk
to
work
every
day.
3.
Don’t
forget
to
m
that
letter
to
your
mother.
ast
earby
ail
课后练习
4.
G
are
often
used
for
making
wine
and
the
wine
made
from
them
tastes
good.
5.
There
will
be
rain
later
in
the
c
and
eastern
parts
of
the
country.
rapes
entral
二、单项选择。
6.
—Could
you
tell
me
where
your
father
works
—
He
works
in
a
factory
_____.
He
always
walks
there.
A.
near
B.
nearby
C.
beside
D.
faraway
B
7.
[2019·益阳]—Could
you
please
tell
me
_____I
can
buy
some
stamps
—Yes.
There
is
a
post
office
on
Center
Street.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
when
B
8.【
2020·安徽】
—Could
you
tell
me
_____
we
can
start
a
conversation
with
a
foreigner
—Talking
about
weather
is
a
good
choice.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
where
D.
when
A
9.【
2020·北京】
—Do
you
know
_____
—At
9:00
tomorrow
morning.
A.
when
the
video
meeting
began
B.
when
did
the
video
meeting
begin
C.
when
the
video
meeting
will
begin
D.
when
will
the
video
meeting
begin
C
10.
—
_____.
Where
is
the
new
train
station
—I’m
sorry.
I’m
a
stranger
here.
A.
Goodbye
B.
No
problem
C.
Come
on
D.
Pardon
me
D
三、将下列句子改为宾语从句。
11.
Where
is
Jack
now
Who
can
tell
me
Who
can
tell
me____________________________
where
Jack
is
now
12.
How
can
I
start
this
machine
Could
you
tell
me
Could
you
tell
me
___________________________
how
I
can
start
this
machine
13.
What
should
I
do
next
I
wonder.
I
wonder
____________________________
.
what
I
should
do
next
14.
How
much
did
you
pay
for
the
car
Can
you
tell
me
Can
you
tell
me
____________________________
how
much
you
paid
for
the
car
15.
When
will
your
father
come
back
Do
you
know
Do
you
know
______________________________
when
your
father
will
come
back
四、语法填空。
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内词语的正确形式填空。
Emma
was
dreaming.
In
her
dream,
she
was
sitting
on
a
train.
A
boy
next
to
her
asked
her,
“Excuse
me,
do
you
know
16_____
the
train
will
get
to
London ”
Emma
didn’t
have
a
watch
so
she
didn’t
know
how
17________(answer)
his
question.
when
to
answer
She
was
about
to
ask
her
sister
Annie
when
she
heard
someone
18
_______
(wake)
her
up.
It
was
her
sister
Annie.
“It’s
too
late,
Emma!
Get
up!”
Then
Emma
had
to
get
up.
Annie
liked
making
plans.
At
the
breakfast
table,
she
asked
Emma
to
write
down
what
she
19
_____
(have
to)
do
today.
“You
must
deal
with
the
mouse
problem.
Could
you
tell
me
20
_____
you’ll
deal
with
it ”
waking
had
to
how
“Mousetraps
(老鼠夹)
can
kill
mice.
After
breakfast
I’ll
go
and
buy
one,”
answered
Emma.
“Write
it
down,”
said
Annie.
Emma
took
her
pencil
out
of
her
pencil
case,
but
she
stopped.
She
forgot
21
_____
to
spell
the
word
“mousetrap”.
She
was
sure
that
Annie
would
laugh
at
her
because
she
didn’t
know
how
to
spell
the
word.
She
wondered
22
_____
she
put
her
dictionary
last
night.
how
where
“On
the
sofa
No,”
Emma
said
to
herself.
“In
the
bookcase ”
Annie
was
a
little
impatient.
She
asked
Emma
23
_____
she
didn’t
write
down
the
word
quickly.
Emma
didn’t
hear
24
_____
Annie
said.
She
couldn’t
stop
yawning
(打哈欠).
From
far
away
she
could
hear
the
boy
say,
“Your
dictionary
is
next
to
your
pillow
(枕头).”
Hearing
that,
Emma
smiled.
why
what
再
见
