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人教版
英语
九年级全册
Period
3
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-4c)
Unit4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
词汇听写
前两节课我们学习了用used
to
do来表示过去常常做某事，那么，含有used
to的句子的否定句、一般疑问句和反意疑问句的结构是什么样的呢？这节课我们就一起来了解一下。
导入新知
Grammar
Focus
I
used
to
be
short.
I
didn't
use
to
be
popular
in
school.
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
She
didn't
use
to
like
tests.
You
used
to
be
short,
didn't
you
Yes,
I
did./
No,
I
didn't.
Did
he
use
to
wear
glasses
Yes,
he
did./
No,
he
didn't.
合作探究
4a.
Write
sentences
about
the
past
using
used
to.
1．Grace/watch
a
lot
of
TV/watch
a
lot
of
movies
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
2．my
mom/have
curly
hair
/have
straight
hair
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Grace
used
to
watch
a
lot
of
TV.
She
didn’t
use
to
watch
a
lot
of
movies.
My
mom
used
to
have
curly
hair.
She
didn’t
use
to
have
straight
hair.
3．Jerry/read
books
on
European
history/read
books
on
African
culture
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
4．Sandy/teach
British
English/teach
American
English
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Jerry
used
to
read
books
on
European
history.
He
didn’t
use
to
read
books
on
African
culture.
Sandy
used
to
teach
British
English.
She
didn’t
use
to
teach
American
English.
4b.
Look
at
the
information
and
write
sentences
about
Emily.
Five
years
ago
Now
didn’t
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
loves
carrots
and
tomatoes
listened
to
pop
music
enjoys
country
music
watched
scary
movies
hates
scary
movies
didn’t
read
a
lot
of
books
reads
at
least
six
books
a
year
e.g.
Emily
didn’t
use
to
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables,
but
now
she
loves
carrots
and
tomatoes.
4c.
Which
of
these
things
did
you
use
to
be
afraid
of
Which
ones
are
you
still
afraid
of
Check
the
boxes
and
then
ask
your
partner.
Me
My
partner
I
used
to
be
afraid
of...
I’m
still
afraid
of...
My
partner
used
to
be
afraid
of...
My
partner
is
still
afraid
of...
the
dark
being
alone
flying
high
places
giving
a
speech
in
public
used
to
的用法
used
to
过去常常，可用于各种人称，表示过去存在的，但现在可能已经停止的情况或习惯。
used
to
do
sth.
表示“过去常常做某事”。
e.g.
Mr.
Smith
used
to
go
fishing
by
the
lake.
史密斯先生过去常去湖边钓鱼。
1
语法讲解
中考在线1：I
______
sleep
very
well,
but
then
I
started
doing
yoga
and
it
really
helps.
[武威]
A.
didn’t
use
to
B.
used
to
C.
was
used
to
D.
wasn’t
used
to
A
used
to
的句式变化
2
1.used
to
的否定式为didn’t
use
to
或usedn’t
to。
e.g.
Her
daughter
didn’t
use
to（usedn’t
to）eat
fruit.
她女儿过去不常吃水果。
中考在线2：Mudanjiang
used
to
be
a
small
town.
(改为否定句)
[牡丹江]
Mudanjiang
______
______
to
be
a
small
town.
didn’t
use
2.used
to
的一般疑问句在句首加did，并把used
变成use。
e.g.
—Did
Lucy
use
to
have
straight
hair
—Yes，she
did./
No,
she
didn’t.
——露西过去常留直发吗？
——是的，她常留直发。/
不，她不常留直发。
中考在线3：His
father
used
to
love
going
fishing.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—________
his
father
_________
to
love
going
fishing
—________,
he
________.
Did
use
No
didn’t
3
used
to
的反意疑问句
used
to
的反意疑问句形式也有两种：一是用
didn’t；二是用usedn’t。
e.g.
She
used
to
be
shy,
didn’t
she
她过去常害羞，不是吗？
中考在线4：Your
father
used
to
eat
meat,
_____？
A.
did
you
B.
didn’t
you
C.
usedn’t
he
D.
did
he
C
4
（重点&
易错）there
be
结构与used
to的结合句型：There
used
to
be...
过去有……
e.g.
There
used
to
be
a
bank
across
from
the
street.
街道对面过去有家银行。
中考在线4：这条河里过去有很多鱼，可现在它被污染得很严重。
_____________________
many
fish
in
the
river.
But
now
it
is
seriously
polluted.
There
used
to
be
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
get/be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
be
used
for
doing
sth.
被用来做某事
5
used
to
的相似结构辨析
e.g.
My
mother
used
to
wash
clothes
by
hand.
我妈妈过去常用手洗衣服。
My
mother
is/gets
used
to
washing
clothes
in
the
washing
machine.
我妈妈习惯于用洗衣机洗衣服。
The
washing
machine
is
used
to
wash
clothes.
=The
washing
machine
is
used
for
washing
clothes.
洗衣机被用来洗衣服。
中考在线6：Diana
used
to
_____
to
work,
but
now
she
is
used
to
_____
because
the
road
is
crowded
and
she
wants
to
keep
fit.
[益阳]
A.
drive;
walk
B.
drive;
walking
C.
driving;
walk
B
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1.
She
can
express
herself
in
________
(民众)
now.
2.
Of
all
the
___________
(欧洲的)
countries,
I
love
France
best.
3.
American
English
is
more
popular
than
________
(英国的)
English
these
days.
public
European
British
课堂练习
4.
He
makes
a
living
by
giving
__________
(演讲)
in
different
countries.
5.
The
________
(非洲的)
music
had
a
big
influence
on
her.
speeches
African
二、语法专练(用所给词的适当形式填空)
6.
My
cousin
is
used
to
__________
(study)
with
his
new
friends
in
the
US.
studying
7.
The
knife
is
used
for
________
(cut)
things.
cutting
8.
My
father
used
________
(play)
cards
a
lot.
to
play
9.
Did
your
sister
________
(used)
to
have
long
hair
10.
He
used
____________
coffee,
but
now
he
is
used
to
____________
tea.
(drink)
use
to
drink
drinking
本节课主要学习了含有used
to的句子的否定句、一般疑问句和反意疑问句的结构,了解了中考对这类题的考查角度，掌握了这类题的做题方法。
归纳新知
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.
I
traveled
around
the_________
(欧洲的)
countryside
last
year.
European
课后练习
2.
________(非洲的)
elephants
have
bigger
ears.
African
3.
Where
did
you
learn
this
________
(英国的)
folk
song
British
4.
He
made
many
funny
mistakes
in
his
________
(发言).
speech
5.
【2020·无锡改编】
The
idea
of
wearing
a
mask
in
________(公众)
is
now
widely
accepted.
public
二、单项选择。
6.
【2021·大同期末】
The
Yellow
River_____
flood
(淹没)
large
areas,
but
now
the
waters
of
it
are
used
to
_____
energy.
A.
used
to;
produce
B.
used
to;
producing
C.
was
used
to;
produce
D.
was
used
to;
producing
A
7.
—
_____you
_____
to
play
the
violin
—Yes.
But
now
I
play
the
piano.
A.
Are;
used
B.
Did;
used
C.
Were;
use
D.
Did;
use
D
8.
There
used
to
be
a
shop
near
here,
______
A.
didn’t
there
B.
did
there
C.
isn’t
there
D.
didn’t
they
A
9.
(易错题)—
She
hardly
used
to
ride
her
bike
to
school,
did
she
—
______.
She
always
took
the
bus.
A.
Yes,
she
did
B.
Yes,
she
didn’t
C.
No,
she
did
D.
No,
she
didn’t
D
10.
There
_____
many
kinds
of
birds
around
here,
but
now
I
seldom
see
them
because
of
the
air
pollution.
A.
use
to
B.
use
to
have
C.
used
to
be
D.
used
to
have
C
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
11.
He
used
to
go
mountain
climbing
with
his
friends.（改为一般疑问句）
_________
he
_________
to
go
mountain
climbing
with
his
friends
Did
use
12.
Mike
used
to
read
books
in
the
library.（改为否定句）
Mike
_________
_________
to
read
books
in
the
library.
didn't
use
13.
There
used
to
be
an
old
hospital
behind
our
school.（完成反意疑问句）
There
used
to
be
an
old
hospital
behind
our
school,
________
________
didn't
there
14.
Ben
used
to
be
afraid
of
high
places.（就画线部分提问）
________
________
Ben
________
________
be
afraid
of
What
did
use
to
15.
Did
Lucy
use
to
do
her
homework
after
school （作否定回答）
No,
________
________
.
she
didn't
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16.
这所房子过去是一个餐馆，是吗？
The
house
________
________
________
a
restaurant,
didn’t
it
used
to
be
17.
赵凯习惯于在晚上看书。
Zhao
Kai
________
________
________
________
at
night.
is
used
to
reading
18.
杰克过去常常在空闲时间做什么？
What
________
Jack
________
________
________
in
his
free
time
did
use
to
do
19.
我以前经常在我家前面的河里钓鱼。
I
________
________
________
________
in
the
river
in
front
of
my
house.
used
to
go
fishing
20.
李华过去害怕在我们面前作演讲。
Li
Hua
used
to
be
afraid
of
________
______
________
in
front
of
us.
giving
a
speech
五、
语法填空。
在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
It
was
a
story
about
a
boy
called
Martin
Murray.
He
used
to
be
a
good
student.
It’s
hard
21
__________
(believe)
that
he
changed
a
lot
after
his
father
died.
He
was
not
22
___________(interest)
in
studying.
Sometimes
he
was
to
believe
interested
absent
from
classes.
He
spent
lots
of
time
23
________
(play)
computer
games.
He
hated
speaking
24
________public.
His
mother
was
busy
25
________
(work)
and
didn’t
pay
enough
attention
to
him.
He
often
26
________
(get)
into
trouble
with
the
police,
which
made
his
mother
feel
sad.
But
his
mother
was
patient
and
tried
27
________
(help)
him.
Martin
really
changed
after
a
phone
call
with
his
mother.
She
said
playing
in
working
got
to
help
28
________his
father
was
no
longer
with
them,
he
would
take
pride
in
(为……感到骄傲)
everything
good
he
did.
She
also
told
him
that
she
would
help
him
to
feel
good
about
29
________(he).
After
that,
he
made
a
30________
(decide)
to
work
hard.
Now
he
is
a
top
student
in
his
class.
though/
although
himself
decision
再
见
