(共77张PPT)
人教版
英语
九年级上册
Period
5
Section
B
(2a-2e)
Unit2
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious!
What
do
you
know
about
Halloween
导入新知
2a.
What
do
you
know
about
Christmas
Discuss
in
groups
and
create
a
mind
map.
Date
Activities
Christmas
Symbols
Stories
“读前”活动：指通过读标题、读插图、读结构（文章分几个自然段、段与段之间怎样连接的、每一段的开头和结尾句）等读前活动激发学生对背景知识的了解,
引发学生对阅读内容的思考和预测,
产生阅读期待。
合作探究
2b.
Read
the
passage
about
Christmas
and
answer
the
questions.
1．What
are
the
common
things
that
people
think
of
for
Christmas
2．Who
wrote
A
Christmas
Carol
3．What
is
the
true
meaning
or
spirit
of
Christmas
Gifts,
Christmas
trees
and
Santa
Claus.
Charles
Dickens.
The
importance
of
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us.
INFERRING
This
means
you
have
to
“read
between
the
lines”
to
get
the
meanings
that
are
not
clearly
stated
in
a
text.
A
Christmas
Carol《圣诞欢歌》
Many
would
agree
that
when
we
think
of
Christmas,
we
probably
think
of
gifts,
Christmas
trees
and
Santa
Claus.
But
behind
all
these
things
lies
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas:
the
importance
of
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us.
①
The
story
in
A
Christmas
Carol
is
perhaps
the
best
example
of
this.
标题：语带双关式“A
Christmas
Carol”既是介绍这本书，同时也预示了主角由恶到善的转变。
文章结构：总分式
P1:
介绍圣诞节的含义并引出下文A
Christmas
Carol
P2:
主角简介及故事开端
P3:
故事发展高潮
P4:
故事结尾，充满正能量
A
Christmas
Carol
is
a
famous
short
novel
written
by
Charles
Dickens.
It
is
about
an
old
man
named
Scrooge
who
never
laughs
or
smiles.
②
He
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself.
He
doesn’t
treat
others
nicely.
He
just
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money
and
he
hates
Christmas.
③
One
Christmas
Eve,
Scrooge
sees
the
ghost
of
Jacob
Marley,
his
dead
business
partner.
④
此处用一连串的句子刻画了Scrooge
贪婪自私的本性,为下文叙述他的变化做了渲染和铺垫。
Marley
used
to
be
just
like
Scrooge,
so
he
was
punished
after
he
died.
⑤
He
warns
Scrooge
to
change
his
ways
if
he
doesn’t
want
to
end
up
like
him.
⑥
He
also
tells
Scrooge
to
expect
three
spirits
to
visit
him.
That
night,
three
ghosts
visit
Scrooge.
First,
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Past
takes
him
back
to
his
childhood
and
reminds
Scrooge
of
his
happier
days
as
a
child.
⑦
warn一词给读者一种威慑感，Jacob
Marley强势提醒Scrooge不要重蹈他的覆辙。
是本段的首句,
也是本段
的中心句,
统领本段内容。
Then
the
second
spirit,
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Present
,
takes
him
to
see
how
others
are
spending
Christmas
this
year.
⑧
Everyone
is
happy,
even
poor
people.
The
last
one,
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Yet
to
Come,
takes
him
to
the
future.
Scrooge
sees
that
he
is
dead,
but
nobody
cares.
He
is
so
scared
that
he
wakes
up
in
his
bed
and
finds
out
it
is
only
the
next
morning—Christmas
Day!
接续词的使用能让故事层次清晰、脉络分明。
He
decides
to
change
his
life
and
promises
to
be
a
better
person.
⑨
He
happily
celebrates
Christmas
with
his
relatives.
He
also
gives
gifts
to
people
in
need.
He
now
treats
everyone
with
kindness
and
warmth,
spreading
love
and
joy
everywhere
he
goes.
⑩
And
that
is
the
true
spirit
of
Christmas!
本句起承上启下的作用：三个精灵的造访使Scrooge决定改变自己。
与上文中never
laughs
or
smiles,
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself,
doesn’t
treat
others
nicely,
just
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money,
hates
Christmas形成鲜明的对比,
至此，Scrooge与人为善的大格局形成，
“圣诞欢歌”的双关意义也得到了完美体现
作者情感：作者通过对A
Christmas
Carol
这本书的介绍向我们传达了何为圣诞精神，以及对人生的思考——传达爱和快乐。
笔墨小筑：
The
Spirit
of
Christmas
When
we
think
of
Christmas,
we
often
think
of
gifts,
Christmas
trees
and
Santa
Claus.
But
behind
all
these
things
lies
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas,
which
is
treating
everyone
with
kindness
and
warmth
and
spreading
love
and
joy
everywhere
we
go.
A
Christmas
Carol
is
a
famous
novel,
which
is
perhaps
the
best
example
of
this.
It
tells
us
the
importance
of
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us.
2c.
Read
the
passage
again
and
complete
the
chart.
What
does
Scrooge
see
when
he’s
with...
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Past
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Present
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Yet
to
Come
2d.
Answer
the
questions.
Some
answers
need
to
be
inferred.
1.
Why
does
Scrooge
hate
Christmas
2.
Does
Scrooge
have
a
lot
of
friends
Why
or
why
not
He
is
mean
and
only
cares
about
making
more
money.
No,
he
doesn’t.
Because
he
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself,
and
he
doesn’t
treat
others
nicely.
3.
Why
was
Jacob
Marley
punished
after
he
died
4.
Does
Jacob
Marley
want
to
help
Scrooge
How
do
you
know
Because
he
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself.
Yes.
One
Christmas
Eve,
Scrooge
sees
the
ghost
of
Jacob
Marley,
and
he
warns
Scrooge
to
change
his
ways
if
he
doesn’t
want
to
end
up
like
him.
5.
How
does
Scrooge
feel
when
he
wakes
up
on
Christmas
Day
6.
What
does
Scrooge
do
after
seeing
the
three
spirits
Relived.
He
decides
to
change
his
life
and
promises
to
be
a
better
person.
He
happily
celebrates
Christmas
with
his
relatives.
He
also
gives
gifts
to
people
in
need.
2e.
What
do
you
think
the
three
ghosts
say
to
Scrooge
when
they
visit
him
In
groups
of
four，make
a
conversation
between
the
three
ghosts
and
Scrooge.
Role-play
the
conversation
in
front
of
the
class.
①But
behind
all
these
things
lies
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas:
the
importance
of
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us.
(重点)
lie
/la /
v.
存在；平躺；位于
1
敲黑板：lie
—lay—lain
—
lying
lie的常用词组：lie
to
sb.
对某人说谎
tell
a
lie
说谎
lie
around无所事事；懒散度日
语境助记：The
man
lying
there
lied
to
his
wife
that
he
had
laid
the
money
on
the
table.
躺在那儿的那个男人对他的妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
新知讲解
e.g.
She
is
lying
in
bed
with
a
bad
cold.
她正因重感冒躺在床上。
Hainan
lies
in
the
south
of
China.
海南位于中国的南部。
I
would
never
lie
to
you.
我将永远不会对你说谎。
You
shouldn’t
tell
a
lie.
你不应该说谎。
作动词，位于
作动词，说谎
作名词，谎言
中考在线1：Leo
is
an
honest
boy.
He
never
tells
a
l
.
[宿迁]
ie
返回
②It
is
about
an
old
man
named
Scrooge
who
never
laughs
or
smiles.
过去分词短语作定语
e.g.
He
comes
from
a
village
named
Heping.
他来自一个叫和平的村庄。
Now
more
and
more
people
buy
cars
made
in
China.
现在越来越多的人买中国产的轿车。
2
过去分词短语作定语时,
过去分词与所修饰的词之间表示一种被动关系。
中考在线2：Actually,
there
are
many
accidents
___________
by
carelessness
every
year.
(cause)
[包头]
caused
返回
③He
just
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money
and
he
hates
Christmas.
care
about
关心；在意
e.g.
Our
parents
always
care
about
us.
父母总是关心我们。
I
don’t
care
about
what
people
said.
我不在意人们说什么。
3
辨析：care
about
与care
for
care
about
意为“关心；在乎；介意”，强调出于责任感而“关心；在乎”。
care
for
意为“照料；照顾”，与take
care
of同义；另一个意思为“喜欢”， 多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义短语为
be
fond
of。
特别提醒：care
about
与care
for
后接人称代词宾格时，宾格要放在后面。
e.g.
She
cares
about
her
children.
她关心她的孩子。
She
moved
back
home
to
care
for
her
parents.
她搬回家住好照料双亲。
中考在线3：—To
the
students,
what
should
the
teacher
________
at
school
—Of
course
the
ways
they
study,
I
think.
[襄阳]
A.
give
up
B.
part
with
C.
care
about
D.
clear
out
C
返回
④One
Christmas
Eve,
Scrooge
sees
the
ghost
of
Jacob
Marley,
his
dead
business
partner.
dead
/ded/
adj.
死的；失去生命的
e.g.
His
father
has
been
dead
for
two
years.
他爸爸去世两年了。
4
dead
的词形变换：
die
v.
死
live活
dead死的
alive活着的
death
n.
死亡
反义词
反义词
一
语辨异：The
dying
old
man
lies
in
bed,
thinking
of
his
dead
army
comrade
who
died
for
the
people’s
liberation
and
thinks
it’s
a
worthy
death.
这位奄奄一息的老人躺在床上想起了为人民的解放事业而牺牲的战友,
并认为死得其所。
辨析：dead,
die,
death
与
dying
dead
强调的是“死”的状态，意为“死的、无生命的”，是形容词，作表语或定语。如果表达“死了多长时间”，则用“have
been
dead＋
for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
die
强调的是“死”的动作，是个短暂性动词，强调“死”的一瞬间动作，不能和时间段连用。
death
是名词，意为“死；死亡”。
dying
die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示“垂死”、“要死”的意思，常用作定语或表语。
中考在线4：His
grandmother
________
for
6
years.
And
he
still
misses
her
very
much.
[西宁]
A.
died
B.
has
died
C.
has
been
dead
D.
has
been
died
C
返回
⑤Marley
used
to
be
just
like
Scrooge,
so
he
was
punished
after
he
died.
punish
/'p n /
v.
处罚；惩罚
e.g.
Their
mother
punished
them
for
their
rudeness.
他们的妈妈因为他们的无礼而惩罚了他们。
5
punish
sb.
for
sth.因某事而惩罚某人
The
policeman
punished
him
with/by
a
fine.
那位警察对他处以罚金。
Punishment
had
very
little
effect
on
him.
惩罚对他没有什么效果。
punish
sb.
with/
by
对某人处以……
punish
对应的名词为punishment（处罚；惩罚）。
中考在线5：We
all
agree
that
the
driver
who
drives
after
drinking
wine
(酒)
should
be
p
.
[泰安]
unished
返回
⑥He
warns
Scrooge
to
change
his
ways
if
he
doesn’t
want
to
end
up
like
him.
warn
/w (r)n/
v.
警告；告诫
6
后接动词不定式复合结构（动词+sb.+to
do
sth.）的常见动词有：want,
advise,
warn,
ask,
tell,
remind,
encourage,
invite,
help,
expect,
allow等。
e.g.
I
warned
her
not
to
go
near
the
dog.
我警告她不要靠近那条狗。
The
message
warned
us
of/about
possible
danger.
这一信息警告我们注意可能存在的危险。
He
warned
me
against
going
there
at
night.
他警告我晚上不要去那儿。
warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
告诫某人（不要）做某事
warn
sb.
of/
about
sth.
告诫某人注意某事
warn
sb.
against
(doing)
sth.
告诫某人不要做某事
中考在线6：Thank
you
for
___________
(警告)
us
not
to
swim
here.
[苏州]
warning
end
up
最终成为；最后处于
e.g.
The
story
ended
up
with
a
happy
ending.
这个故事有一个圆满的结局。
We
always
end
up
speaking
Chinese
every
time
we
are
told
to
practice
spoken
English.
每次我们被要求练习英语口语时，我们总以讲汉语结束。
7
后常接介词短语或动词的-ing形式。
end
up
doing
sth
以做某事结束
end
的常用词组：①
end
up
with
以……结束
②end
up
in
以某种结局结束
③
end
up+adj
.
以……结束
中考在线7：—Why
are
you
late
for
dinner,
Jim
—At
first
I
wanted
to
take
a
taxi,
but
I
_______
walking
here
because
of
the
heavy
traffic.
[牡丹江]
A.
ended
up
B.
took
up
C.
gave
up
A
返回
⑦First,
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Past
takes
him
back
to
his
childhood
and
reminds
Scrooge
of
his
happier
days
as
a
child.
remind
v.
提醒；使想起
e.g.
The
photo
reminds
me
of
my
best
friend.
这张照片使我想起了我最好的朋友。
Please
remind
me
to
attend
the
meeting.
请提醒我参加会议。
His
anger
reminded
me
that
I
was
late
again.
他的怒气提醒我我又迟到了。
8
remind
sb.
of
sb./sth.
使某人想起某人/
某物
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.
+that
从句
中考在线8：—I’m
afraid
I
might
forget
to
buy
the
bread
after
work.
—Don’t
worry.
I
will
________
you
then.
[安徽]
A.
notice
B.
allow
C.
remind
D.
promise
C
返回
⑧Then
the
second
spirit,
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Present,
takes
him
to
see
how
others
are
spending
Christmas
this
year.
present
/'preznt/
n.
现在；礼物
adj.
现在的
v.
颁发；授予
e.g.
What
are
you
doing
at
present
你现在在做什么？
Here
is
a
present
for
you.
这儿有你的一份礼物。
He
is
pleased
with
his
present
work.
他对他现在的工作满意。
9
The
headmaster
presented
Mr.
Wang
with
a
medal.
校长授予王老师一块奖牌。
There
were
200
people
present
when
the
meeting
started.
会议开始时有200
人在场。
作形容词,
意为“出席的；在场的”。
中考在线9：President
Xi
Jinping
__________
(颁发)
the
Top
Science
Award
to
Liu
Yongtan
and
Qian
Qihu
for
their
great
contributions
to
science
and
technology
in
January,
2019.
[泰州]
presented
返回
⑨He
decides
to
change
his
life
and
promises
to
be
a
better
person.
(高频)
promise
n.
&
v.
许诺，承诺
10
promise还可以作可数名词,意为“承诺；诺言”。make/
keep/
break
a
promise
许下/信守/
违背诺言
e.g.
They
have
promised
their
support.
他们已答应给予支持。
I’ve
promised
Tom
that
book.
我已经答应把那本书给汤姆了。
He
promised
not
to
be
late
again.
他承诺不再迟到。
He
promises
that
he
will
return
the
dictionary
as
soon
as
he
comes
back.
他承诺一回来就归还字典。
If
you
make
a
promise,
you
shouldn’t
break
it.
如果你许下诺言，你就不应该食言。
promise
sth.
许诺某事
promise
sb.
sth.
=
promise
sth.
to
sb.
承诺某人某事
promise
(not)
to
do
sth.
承诺（不）做某事
promise+that
从句 承诺/
答应……
中考在线10：—Jack,
let’s
have
a
picnic
after
school.
—Sorry.
I
have
_______
Frank
to
work
on
the
biology
report
with
him.
[呼和浩特]
A.
advised
B.
expected
C.
suggested
D.
promised
D
返回
⑩He
now
treats
everyone
with
kindness
and
warmth,
spreading
love
and
joy
everywhere
he
goes.
spread
/spred/
v.
(spread;
spread)
传播；展开
n.
蔓延；传播
e.g.
The
fire
soon
spread
to
another
building.
大火很快向另一座楼房蔓延。
The
spread
of
the
disease
has
been
controlled.
疾病的传播已经得到了控制。
11
spread既可作及物动词,
也可作不及物动词。spread的过去式、过去分词均为原形。
中考在线11：—Hi,
Jill.
I’d
like
to
share
with
you
the
latest
news
about
the
height
of
Qomolangma.
[安徽]
—Really
Make
sure
the
news
is
true
before
you
______
it.
A.
receive
B.
spread
C.
cancel
D.
hear
B
返回
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
color
red
can
often
bring
us
the
feeling
of
_________
(warm).
2.
Jack
put
down
his
book
and
_________
(lie)
down
on
the
bed
after
his
mother
came
in.
3.
The
old
man
has
been
_________
(die)
since
two
years
ago.
warmth
lay
dead
课堂练习
4.
Last
night
my
parents_________
(punish)
me
because
I
didn’t
finish
my
homework.
5.
Sam
_________
(spread)
the
news
to
the
whole
school
and
soon
everyone
knew
it.
punished
spread
二、单项选择。
6.
—Why
does
Lucy
look
so
happy
—
Because
she
has
got
the
latest
_____
written
by
her
uncle
recently.
A.
novel
B.
present
C.
business
D.
trick
A
7.
The
old
man
has
much
money,
but
he
is
_____
and
he
never
gives
away
a
coin
to
anyone.
A.
mean
B.
kind
C.
warm
D.
fair
A
8.【2020·广元】
Look
at
the
sign
“No
swimming”.
It
warns
us_____
in
the
lake.
A.
to
swim
B.
not
to
swim
C.
swimming
B
9.
Diana
used
to
______
to
work,
but
now
she
is
used
to
______
because
the
road
is
crowded
and
she
wants
to
keep
fit.
A.
drive;
walking
B.
drive;
walk
C.
driving;
walk
D.
driving;
walking
A
10.—I
want
to
organize
a
party
to
raise
money
for
the
disabled
children
next
month.
—
You’re
great.
We
really
should
help
those
children
_____.
A.
in
need
B.
in
surprise
C.
in
fact
D.
in
excitement
A
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11.
我妈妈总是在意我是否能取得好成绩。
My
mother
always
_______
_______
whether
I
can
get
good
grades.
cares
about
12.
这个故事使我想起了我曾经有过的一次经历。
The
story
_________
______
______
an
experience
I
once
had.
reminds/
me
of
reminded
13.
这个年轻人工作努力，最终成了一名著名的医生。
The
young
man
worked
hard
and
_______
_____
_____
a
famous
doctor.
ended
up
as
14.
你能告诉我中秋节的真正含义吗？
Can
you
tell
me
the
_______
_______
_______
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
true
meaning
of
15.
爸爸昨天答应给我买一辆新自行车。
My
father
_________
_____
_______
a
new
bike
for
me
yesterday.
promised
to
buy
本节课主要练习了听力，了解了圣诞精神，掌握了单词dead,
business,
punish,
warn,
expect,
remind,
present,
spread和短语care
about的用法。
归纳新知
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.
Charles
Dickens
is
a
famous
writer.
He
wrote
many
wonderful
n
.
2.
The
little
girl
got
many
p
from
her
friends
and
relatives
on
her
birthday.
3.
A
sign
by
the
river
w
people
not
to
swim
here
because
it’s
dangerous.
ovels
resents
arns
课后练习
4.
My
father
went
to
Shenzhen
last
night
on
b
.
5.
A
fire
broke
out
in
the
forest,
and
it
s
quickly
around.
usiness
pread
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6.
Jack
put
down
his
book
and
_________(lie)
down
on
the
bed
after
his
mother
came
in.
lay
7.
The
old
man
has
been
_________(die)
since
two
years
ago.
dead
8.
George
treats
everyone
with
_________
(warm),
spreading
positive
energy.
warmth
9.
The
teacher
treated
the
naughty
(调皮的)
boy
patiently
instead
of
_________(punish)
him.
punishing
10.
The
poor
boy
lived
a
happy
life
at
last
because
of
his
_________
(kind).
kindness
三、单项选择。
11.
[易错题]The
old
man
has
much
money,
but
he
is
_____
and
he
never
gives
away
a
coin
to
anyone.
A.
mean
B.
kind
C.
warm
D.
fair
A
12.
[
2018·海南]
The
policeman
warned
the
man
______
after
drinking.
A.
not
to
drive
B.
to
drive
C.
driving
A
13.
Diana
used
to
______
to
work,
but
now
she
is
used
to
______
because
the
road
is
crowded
and
she
wants
to
keep
fit.
A.
drive;
walking
B.
drive;
walk
C.
driving;
walk
D.
driving;
walking
A
14.
[2020·
安顺]—Tom,
have
you
ever
read
the
book
______
by
Charles
Dickens
—Yes,
I
finished
reading
it
last
winter
vacation.
A.
wrote
B.
to
write
C.
writing
D.
written
D
15.—I
want
to
organize
a
party
to
raise
money
for
the
disabled
children
next
month.
—
You’re
great.
We
really
should
help
those
children
_____.
A.
in
need
B.
in
surprise
C.
in
fact
D.
in
excitement
A
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。
16.
My
mother
always_________
_________
(关心)
whether
I
can
get
great
grades.
cares
about
17.
The
song
“Where
did
the
time
go ”
often________
________
________
(让我回忆起)
my
old
days.
reminds
me
of
18.
To
________
________
________
(挣更多钱),
my
father
does
three
jobs
a
day.
make
more
money
19.
Can
you
go
and
________
________
(弄清楚)
how
many
flights
there
are
from
Wuhan
to
Hefei
every
day
find
out
20.
It
was
not
expected
that
he
________
________
________
(以写下……而结束)
a
saying.
ended
up
writing
五、综合填空。
Almost
every
child
likes
sweet
things,
such
as
candies,
chocolate,
ice
cream
and
desserts.
But
do
you
know
there
is
a
holiday
__________21
(call)
Sweetest
Day
in
the
USA
Does
it
mean
people
can
eat
lots
of
sweet
on
that
day
called
Sweetest
Day
is
a
popular
holiday
for
__________22
(America).
People
celebrate
it
on
the
third
Saturday
in
October.
On
that
day,
people
show
their
_________
23
to
the
elderly,
children,
their
good
friends
or
anyone
_________
24
they
want
to
help.
Americans
love
who
Orphans
and
patients
can
also
enjoy
people’s
greetings.
In
fact,
anyone
may
get
a
gift
on
that
day.
It
is
just
a
day
that
_________
25
(offer)
people
a
chance
to
show
their
love
and
care
to
others.
offers
How
did
the
holiday
come
into
being
Here
is
a
story.
In
1922,
a
very
kind
man
in
Cleveland,
a
city
in
Ohio
of
America,
thought
_______26
many
poor
people
in
the
city
needed
care
from
others.
that
He
wanted
them
to
be
happy
_________27
he
hoped
that
they
would
find
people
always
remembered
them
and
cared
_________
28
them.
So
he
gave
them
boxes
of
sweets
or
small
gifts
_________
29
(show)
his
love.
and
about
to
show
He
also
asked
his
friends
and
neighbors
to
help
him
do
these
things.
Many
people
thought
it
_________30
(be)
a
great
idea.
After
that
more
and
more
people
in
Cleveland
began
to
do
things
like
him
every
year.
Gradually
it
became
a
popular
holiday
for
lots
of
Americans.
was
再
见
