(共73张PPT)
人教版
英语
九年级全册
Period
1
Section
A（1a-2d）
Unit4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
同学们，大家现在都是九年级的学生了，几年前的你是什么样的？想想你上5年级时的情景，告诉你的同伴那时候你的外貌和性格与现在有什么不同之处。
导入新知
1a.
Fill
in
the
chart
with
words
to
describe
people.
Appearance
Personality
tall
outgoing
straight
hair
funny
short
fat
thin
a
round
face
friendly
silent
active
humorous
合作探究
—Mario,
you
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you
①
—Yes,
I
did.
1b.
Listen.
Bob
is
seeing
some
friends
for
the
first
time
in
four
years.
What
did
his
friends
use
to
look
like
1.
Mario
used
to
be
________.He
used
to
wear
________.
2.
Amy
used
to
be
________.She
used
to
have
_______
hair.
3.
Tina
used
to
have
________
and
________
hair.
short
glasses
really tall
short
red
curly
Conversation
1
Bob: Mario, is that you
Mario: Yeah, it is. It’s Bob! Hey guys, it’s Bob!
I haven’t seen you for four
years!
Bob: Yeah. I’m here with my parents. We’re
visiting for a couple of days.
Wow, Mario, you look different!
You used to be short, didn’t you
Mario: Yes, I did. Now I’m tall. And so are
you！
Bob: That’ true. And you used to wear
glasses.
听力材料
Conversation
2
Bob: Hey, Amy, it’s
great to see you.
Amy: Hi, Bob. How are you
Bob: Fine. Wow, you’ve changed!
Amy: Really How
Bob: You used to have short hair.
Amy: You remember that Yes, I did.
Bob: And you used to be really tall!
Amy: Not anymore. You’re taller than me
now, Bob.
Conversation
3
Tina: Hiya, Bob.
Bob: Hi, Tina. You’ve changed, too.
Tina: Oh, yeah
Bob: You have blonde hair!
Tina: Yeah, it used to be red, didn’t it
Bob: And it’s straight!
Tina: Yeah, it used to be curly.
1c.
Look
at
the
picture
in
1a
and
make
conversations.
A:
Did
Mario
use
to
be
short
B:
Yes,
he
did.
He
used
to
be
really
short.
A:
What’s
he
like
now
②
B:
He’s
tall
now.
合作探究
2a.
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
words
you
hear.
________
friendly
________
outgoing
________
serious
________
humorous
③
________
silent
________
active
________
brave
________
quiet
________
helpful
④
√
√
√
√
√
√
构词法记单词
后缀-ful
通常放在名词或动词末尾构成形
容词，表示“充满……的，有……的”。
e.g.
useful
adj.
有用的
Paula: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you
remember me
Steve: Oh, wow! You’re Paula, aren’t you
Paula: That’s right. We were in the same
science
class during Grade 8.
Steve: Yes, now I remember. You used to be really
quiet, didn’t you I remember
you were
always silent in class.
Paula: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing.
I was never brave enough
to ask the teachers any questions!
听力材料
Steve: Well, but you were always friendly. And you got a better grade in science than I did, haha. And I remember you
were
really good in music class, too. Wait a minute!
Did you use to play the piano
Paula: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested
in sports.
I play soccer almost every day, and I’m
on a
swim team. But I still play the piano from time to time.
Steve: Wow, you’re so active! People sure change.
2b.
Listen
again
and
complete
the
chart
about
how
Paula
has
changed.
In
the
past
Now
1.Paula
used
to
be
really______.
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
⑤
She
wasn’t
very
________.
She
was
never
brave
enough
to
ask
questions.
⑥
1.Now
she’s
more
interested
in
________.She
plays
________
almost
every
day.
She’s
also
on
a
________
team.
quiet
outgoing
sports
soccer
swim
合作探究
2.
She
got
good
grades
in
________.She
was
also
good
in
______________.
She
used
to
play
the
______.
2.
She
still
plays
the
________
from
time
to
time.
science
music class
piano
piano
Paula: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you
remember me
Steve: Oh, wow! You’re Paula, aren’t you
Paula: That’s right. We were in the same
science
class during Grade 8.
Steve: Yes, now I remember. You used to be really
quiet, didn’t you I remember
you were
always silent in class.
Paula: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing.
I was never brave enough
to ask the teachers any questions!
听力材料
Steve: Well, but you were always friendly. And you got a better grade in science than I did, haha. And I remember you
were
really good in music class, too. Wait a minute!
Did you use to play the piano
Paula: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested
in sports.
I play soccer almost every day, and I’m
on a
swim team. But I still play the piano from time to time.
Steve: Wow, you’re so active! People sure change.
2c.
Make
conversations
about
Paula
using
the
information
in
2b.
A:
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
B:
I
know.
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
合作探究
2d.
Role-play
the
conversation.
Alfred:
This
party
is
such
a
great
idea!
⑦
Gina:
I
agree.
It’s
been
three
years
since
we
last
saw
our
primary
school
classmates.
⑧
Alfred:
It’s
interesting
to
see
how
people
have
changed.
Gina:
Billy
has
changed
so
much!
He
used
to
be
so
shy
and
quiet.
Alfred:
Yeah,
his
face
always
turned
red
when
he
talked
to
girls!
⑨
Gina:
I
used
to
see
him
reading
in
the
library
every
day.
⑩
Alfred:
That’s
because
he
was
a
really
good
student.
He
studied
hard
and
got
good
scores
on
his
exams.
Gina:
Did
he
use
to
wear
glasses
Alfred:
Yes,
and
he
used
to
be
thin,
too.
But
look
how
big
and
strong
he
is
now!
Gina:
He’s
so
popular
now.
Look
at
all
the
girls
around
him!
①
Mario,
you
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you
（高频）used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
e.g.
Mr.
Li
used
to
go
to
school
by
bike.
李老师过去常常骑自行车去学校。
1
used
to
do
sth.
表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,暗指现在已经不存在了,强调过去与现在的对比。
新知讲解
拓展：（1）be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
e.g.
This
kind
of
bamboo
is
used
to
make
paper.
这种竹子是用来做纸的。
（2）be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
e.g.
My
grandparents
are
used
to
drinking
tea
after
lunch.
我爷爷奶奶习惯午饭以后喝茶。
（3）be
used
for
doing
sth.
被用于做某事
e.g.
It’s
known
that
chopsticks
are
used
for
eating
something.
众所周知筷子是用来吃东西的。
中考在线1：Gina
used
to
live
in
the
countryside
with
her
parents,
but
now
she
is
used
to
______
with
her
classmates
at
school.
[广元]
A.
live
B.
living
C.
lived
B
反意疑问句
2
反意疑问句的两种基本形式：
肯定的陈述句+
否定的附加问句
否定的陈述句+
肯定的附加问句
口诀助记：
反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反；
问句not
如出现，必须缩写是习惯；
最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填；
回答反意疑问句，答案含义是依据；
肯定事实用yes，否定事实就用no。
拓展：（1）陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致，且附加问句的主语必须为代词。
e.g.
Tom
let
us
come
into
the
room,
didn’t
he
汤姆让我们进入房间，是吗？
（2）陈述部分含有nothing,
never,
hardly,
little
等表示否定意义的词时，附加问句要用肯定形式。
e.g.
He
has
never
been
to
Hong
Kong,
has
he
他从没去过香港，对吗？
中考在线2：—It’s
Father’s
Day,
________
[黔南州]
—Yes.
Let’s
buy
a
gift
for
Dad.
He
works
very
hard
for
us.
A.
isn’t
it
B.
doesn’t
it
C.
isn’t
he
D.
doesn’t
he
A
返回
②
What’s
he
like
now
What’s
sb.
like
某人什么样？
e.g.
—What’s
Lily
like
莉莉是怎样的一个人？
—She’s
a
very
nice
girl.
她是个非常好的女孩。
3
拓展：（1）当用于提问人的相貌时，
What’s
sb.
like =What
does
sb.
look
like
（2）询问某人喜欢什么时用“What
does
sb.
like ”。
该句型常用来提问人的性格、品质等，也可用来提问人的相貌。
What
does
sb.
look
like
不能用来提问人的性格、品质。
中考在线3：—What’s
Han
Mei
like
—_____.
A.
She
is
a
volunteer
B.
She
studies
very
hard
C.
She
likes
skating
D.
She
is
heavy
but
beautiful
D
返回
③
humorous
humorous
/'hju m r s/
adj.
有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
e.g.
Our
Chinese
teacher
is
humorous.
我们的语文老师是幽默的。
He
is
a
humorous
actor.
他是一位滑稽有趣的演员。
4
由“humor（n.
幽默）+ous（形容词后缀）”构成
humorous
的相关词：
humor
n.
幽默
humorless
adj.
无幽默感的
humorist
n.
诙谐风趣的人
构词法记单词
后缀-ous表示“具有……的，充满……的”通常放在名词后构成形容词。
e.g.
danger
+
ous
→dangerous
中考在线4：While
watching
the
film
yesterday,
I
couldn’t
stop
laughing
at
some
_______
moments.
[连云港]
A.
humorous
B.
challenging
C.
dangerous
D.
surprising
A
返回
④
helpful
helpful
/'helpfl/
adj.
有用的；有帮助的
e.g.
Dave
is
a
helpful
boy.
戴夫是一个乐于助人的男孩。
He
gave
me
some
helpful
advice.
他给了我一些有用的建议。
5
The
following
information
may
be
helpful
to
readers.
以下信息或许对读者有帮助。
helpful
的相关词
helpfully
adv.
有用地；有帮助地
helpfulness
n.
帮助；有用
helpless
adj.
无助的
be
helpful
to
sb.
对某人是有帮助的
中考在线5：The
more
you
think
about
others,
the
more
__________
(有帮助的)
you
will
be.
[新疆]
helpful
返回
⑤
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
silent
/'sa l nt/
adj.
不说话的；沉默的
e.g.
My
brother
used
to
be
silent.
我哥哥过去不爱说话。
He
always
keeps
silent
in
class.
在课堂上他总是保持沉默。
We
finished
the
work
in
silence.
我们默默地完成了工作。
Tom
left
the
room
silently.
汤姆默默地离开了房间。
6
保持沉默
silence
作名词，意为“沉默”，常构成短语
in
silence，作状语，默默地,
相当于silently。
adv.沉默地
中考在线6：After
hearing
the
bad
news,
my
parents
didn’t
talk
and
they
finished
the
rest
of
their
dinner
in
___________（沉默）.
[凉山]
silence
返回
⑥
She
was
never
brave
enough
to
ask
questions.
（重点）enough
/ 'n f/
adj.
足够的
adv.
足够地；充分地
e.g.
He
isn’t
tall
enough
to
get
the
hat
from
the
tree.
他不够高，够不到树上的帽子。
He
ran
fast
enough.
他跑得相当快。
7
enough
名词前，形副后。
修饰形容词
修饰副词
He
has
enough
time
to
do
his
homework.
他有足够时间做他的家庭作业。
Enough
has
been
said
about
it.
关于这个说得已经够了。
修饰名词
作代词，
“足够；充分”，一般在句子中作主语或宾语。
so...
that...,
enough
to...
与too...
to...可以进行同义句转换。
①
在so...
that...
句型中，that
从句为肯定句时，可与...enough
to...
进行转换。
②
在so...
that...
句型中，that从句为否定句时，可与not...
enough
to...
或too...
to...
进行转换。
The
box
is
so
light
that
he
can
carry
it.
=The
box
is
light
enough
for
him
to
carry.
这个箱子对他来说足够轻，搬得动。
The
boy
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
work.
=The
boy
isn’t
old
enough
to
go
to
work.
=The
boy
is
too
young
to
go
to
work.
这个男孩太小了，不能去上班。
enough...(for
sb./sth.)to
do
sth.
足够做某事
中考在线7：It
was
______
for
us
to
solve
the
math
problem.
Few
of
us
could
even
understand
it.
[黔西南州]
A.
easy
enough
B.
enough
easy
C.
difficult
enough
D.
enough
difficult
C
返回
⑦
This
party
is
such
a
great
idea!
（高频）such
det.
非常，（强调程度）这样
e.g.
She
is
such
a
beautiful
woman.
=She
is
so
beautiful
a
woman.
她是一个如此美丽的女人。
They
are
such
interesting
books.
它们是如此有趣的书。
8
such作限定词，常用于名词前作定语，在句中起强调作用。
I’m
very
surprised
that
he
has
made
such
great
progress.
我很吃惊他取得了如此大的进步。
He
got
such
a
bad
cold
that
he
coughed
day
and
night.
=
He
got
so
bad
a
cold
that
he
coughed
day
and
night.
他得了如此重的感冒以至于整日整夜咳嗽。
so
+
adj.
+a/an+
单数名词
such
的常用搭配
such
+
a
/an
+
adj.+
单数名词
such
+
adj.+pl.
such
+
adj.+
不可数名词
such...that
从句
辨析：such
与so
such
限定词，这样的；那样的，主要修饰名词。
so
副词，这（那）么；如此，主要修饰形容词和副词。
e.g.
Do
you
like
such
weather
你喜欢这样的天气吗？
She
runs
so
fast.
她跑得那么快。
Zootopia
is
so
wonderful.
《疯狂动物城》是如此精彩。
速记小法：
名前such,
形副so,多多少少（many,
much,
few,
little）还用so；little
一词要例外，“小”用such，“少”用so。
中考在线8：那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。[苏州]
________________________________________________________
That
was
such
a
long
journey
that
everyone
was
tired
out.
返回
⑧It’s
been
three
years
since
we
last
saw
our
primary
school
classmates.
（高频）since
/s ns/
conj.&
prep.
从……以后；自……以来
conj.
因为；既然
e.g.
I
have
worked
as
a
teacher
since
I
left
school.
自从我毕业我一直当教师。
9
现在完成时
since意为“从……以后，自……以来”，连接时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句用完成时。
一般过去时
She’s
been
off
work
since
Tuesday.
星期二以来她一直没上班。
Since
we
are
here,
we
should
stop
and
drop
by.
既然到了这里，我们就应该停下顺便拜访一下。
Since
it
is
raining,
we
had
better
watch
TV
at
home.
因为下雨了，我们最好在家里看电视。
since作“因为，由于”讲时，相当于because或as，引导原因状语从句。比because更加正式和书面化。
中考在线9：Since
1990,
Project
Hope
_______
millions
of
students
from
poor
families
realize
their
dreams.
[安顺]
A.
will
help
B.
has
helped
C.
helps
B
返回
⑨
Yeah,
his
face
always
turned
red
when
he
talked
to
girls!
turn
/t n/
v.
变成
e.g.
The
leaves
turned
yellow.
叶子变成了黄色。
10
turn
相关短语
turn
on
打开
turn
off
关闭
turn
down
调小；拒绝
turn
up
调大
turn
around
转身
turn
right/left
向右/
左转；turn
to
the
right/left
向右/
左转；
The
wheels
of
the
car
began
to
turn.
汽车的轮子开始转动起来。
It’s
my
turn
to
be
on
duty.
轮到我值班了。
v
.转动，旋转
n.轮流
v
.（使）改变方向；转弯
中考在线10：Would
you
please
_____
the
light
It’s
very
dark
now.
[黔南州]
A.
turn
to
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
off
D.
turn
around
B
返回
⑩
I
used
to
see
him
reading
in
the
library
every
day.
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事
11
辨析：see
sb.
doing
sth.
与
see
sb.
do
sth.
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事。强调动作正在进行。
see
sb.
do
sth.
看见某人做某事。强调看见了动作发生的全过程或经常看见某一动作的发生。
e.g.
When
I
got
there,
I
saw
her
reading
a
book.
当我到达那儿时，我看到她正在读书。
We
often
see
the
old
man
pick
up
the
rubbish
in
the
park.
我们经常看到老人在公园里捡垃圾。
与see用法类似的词还有hear（听见），watch（观看），feel（感到）等。
中考在线11：—I
tried
to
make
Alice
____
her
mind
but
I
found
it
difficult.
—Well,
I
saw
you
____
that
when
I
went
past.
[南充]
A.
changed;
do
B.
changes;
doing
C.
change;
to
do
D.
change;
doing
D
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He
studied
hard
and
got
good
scores
on
his
exams.
score
/sk (r)
/
v.
&
n.
得分；进球
e.g.
Jane
got
95
scores
in
the
test.
简在考试中得了95
分。
She
scored
98
in
the
English
exam.
她英语考试考了98
分。
The
student
is
telling
us
how
he
got
good
scores.
这名学生正在给我们讲述他是如何取得好成绩的。
12
get
good
scores=get
good
grades
取得好成绩
中考在线12：—What’s
the
______
of
the
match
—It’s
1∶0.
A.
aim
B.
problem
C.
score
D.
reason
C
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本节课主要学习了如何描述过去和现在的不同，练习了听力，掌握了知识点反意疑问句,
What’s
sb.
like ,
silent,
helpful,
such和It
has
been/It
is
+一段时间+since的用法。
归纳新知
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.
Mr.
Bean
is
a
h
man.
His
performance
in
the
movie
Mr.
Bean
makes
us
laugh.
2.
Alice
is
h
.
She
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
3.
It’s
important
to
keep
s
when
others
talk
about
a
question.
umorous
elpful
ilent
课后练习
4.
I
can’t
believe
that
Mary
got
an
unusually
low
s
on
the
math
exam.
5.
Lisa
used
to
be
shy
and
quiet,
but
now
she
is
much
more
o
.
core
utgoing
二、单项选择。
6.
[
2019·连云港]
While
watching
the
film
yesterday,
I
couldn’t
stop
laughing
at
some
_____moments.
A.
humorous
B.
challenging
C.
dangerous
D.
generous.
A
7.
[
易错题]—How
is
Li
Hua
going
—
He
has
made
_____
rapid
progress
in
English
by
practicing
_____
much.
A.
so;
such
B.
such;
so
C.
such;
such
D.
so;
so
B
8.
[
中考·宜昌]
—It
has
been
much
easier
for
me
to
go
to
work
_____
shared
bikes
appeared.
—But
they
also
cause
plenty
of
problems.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
though
A
9.
[2019·襄阳]—It’s
a
good
way
to
study
English
with
a
group.
—
That’s
true.
I
find
it
_____
to
improve
our
pronunciation.
A.
thankful
B.
harmful
C.
helpful
D.
careful
C
10.
—
Mike
used
to
be
poor
in
English,
didn’t
he
—
_____.
But
now
he
always
gets
good
grades.
A.
Yes,
he
did
B.
Yes,
he
didn’t
C.
No,
he
didn’t
D.
No,
he
did
A
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11.
罗伯特小时候就对绘画感兴趣。
Robert
_________
_________
_________
painting
when
he
was
young.
was
interested
in
12.
我爷爷时常在公园里锻炼身体。
My
grandfather
exercises
in
the
park
_________
_________
_________
_________
.
from
time
to
time
13.我奶奶过去常常用手洗衣服。
My
grandmother_________
_________
_________
clothes
by
hand.
used
to
wash
14.
她过去是一个害羞的女孩，不够勇敢去和陌生人说话。
She
used
to
be
a
shy
girl.
She
wasn’t_______
_________
to
talk
to
a
stranger.
brave
enough
15.从我离开家乡已经过去了三十多年了。
It
_________
_________
more
than
30
years
since
I
_________
my
hometown.
has
been
left
四、
根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。
A:
Leo,
is
that
you
B:
Yeah,
it
is.
Hi,
Brian.
16.
________________________
____________________________________________.
A:
Yes.
It
has
been
3
years
since
we
went
to
different
middle
schools.
You
look
so
different.
You
used
to
be
heavy
and
short,
but
now
you’re
very
thin.
We
haven't
seen
each
other
for
3
years/Long
time
no
see/…
B:
So
I
am.
To
keep
healthy,
I’ve
lost
some
weight.
17.____________________________________________
____________________________________________.
A:
That’s
true.
I
haven’t
changed
at
all.
By
the
way,
I
hear
that
you
study
in
Park
Middle
School.
18.
_________________________________________
___________________________________________
But
you
look
the
same/But
you
haven't
changed
at
all/…
How's
your
school
life
there/How
are
you
getting
along
there/…
B:
It’s
boring.
The
classroom,
the
dining
hall,
the
library...
every
day.
A:
I
remember
you
used
to
play
football
after
school.
19.
________________________________________
B:
No.
I
hardly
ever
exercise.
A:
But
why
Do
you
still
play
it
now/…
B:
I’m
busy
now.
I
have
to
do
lots
of
homework
after
school
every
day.
A:
20.
_______________________________________.
But
you
should
exercise
every
day.
Exercise
can
make
you
relaxed
and
help
you
study
well.
B:
OK.
I’ll
take
your
advice.
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that/…
再
见
