(共39张PPT)
Unit6
When
was
it
invented
人教新目标版
九年级上
SectionB
2a-2e
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Warming-up
NBA
Yao
Ming
Passion
Strength
Friends
Honor
Kobe
Bryant
What
can
you
think
of
about
basketball？
Lead-in
What
do
you
know
about
the
sport
What
do
you
want
to
know
about
it
Development
Others
Famous
players
Basketball
How
to
play
Popularity
Tips:
The
title
often
tells
us
the
content
of
the
passage,
and
the
picture
tells
a
part
of
it.
1.What
kind
of
article
is
it
A:
A
survey
report
B:
A
story
C:
An
exposition(说明文)
2.Can
you
guess
what
the
passage
talk
about
It
talks
about
basketball,
including
when
and
maybe
how
basketball
was
invented,
and
maybe
it
will
tell
us
the
development
of
basketball.
Prediction
2b
Read
the
passage
quickly.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph
Paragraph
One:
______________________________
Paragraph
Two:
______________________________
Paragraph
Three:
______________________________
Introduction
to
basketball.
How
basketball
was
invented.
The
popularity
of
basketball
today.
Tips:
To
read
fast
,we
should
just
read
the
first
sentence
of
each
paragraph.
Read
para1
carefully
and
finish
the
tasks.
Do
You
Know
When
Basketball
Was
Invented
1
Basketball
is
a
much-loved
and
active
sport
that
is
that
is
enjoyed
by
many
for
fun
and
exercise.
It
is
over
100
years
old
and
is
played
by
more
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries.It
is
believed
that
the
first
basketball
game
in
history
was
played
on
December
21,
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.
Careful
reading
深受喜爱的
超过；多余
人们相信/认为
100
100,000,000(100
million)
200
December
21,
1891
1936
Basketball
is
over
100
years
old.
Basketball
is
played
by
more
than
100
million
people.
The
first
basketball
game
was
played
on…
In
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.
Basketball
is
played
by
people
in
over
200
countries.
Can
you
find
out
the
meanings
of
these
numbers
Although
the
history
of
basketball
is
not
so
long,
it’s
very
_______.
popular
Paragraph
1:
Introduction
to
basketball.
Why
how
old
who
where
On
December
21,1891
In
1936
for
fun
and
exercise
over
100
years
old
is
played
by
more
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries
the
first
basketball
game
was
played
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics
2
Basketball
was
invented
by
a
Canadian
doctor
named
James
Naismith,
who
was
born
in
1861.
When
he
was
a
college
teacher,
he
was
asked
to
think
of
a
game
that
could
be
played
in
the
winter.
Dr.
Naismith
created
a
game
to
be
played
inside
on
a
hard
floor.
Dr.
Naismith
divided
the
men
in
his
class
into
two
teams
and
taught
them
to
play
his
new
game.
Players
on
the
same
team
must
work
together
to
get
the
ball
in
the
other
team’s
basket.
At
the
same
time,they
need
to
stop
the
competing
team
from
getting
the
ball
into
their
own
basket.
Read
para2
carefully
and
finish
the
tasks.
Careful
reading
詹姆斯·奈史密斯(1861年11月6日—1939年11月),篮球运动的发明者。1891年他在马萨诸塞州春田的基督教青年会国际训练学校担任该校的体育教师，当时被受任寻找一种有趣易学且可以打发学生无聊的冬季室内体育课的游戏。奈史密斯从一些加拿大儿童用球投入桃子筐在加拿大被称之为“Duck-on-a-Rock”的游戏中受到启发。
Paragraph
2
How
basketball
was
invented.
1.The
inventor
of
basketball
name
Nationality(国籍)
job
was
born
James
Naismith
Canadian
A
college
teacher
/doctor博士
in
1861
2.
The
reason:
Why
did
he
invent
basketball
He
was
asked
to
invent
a
game
to
be
played
on
a
hard
floor
inside
in
the
winter.
3.
How
basketball
was
played:
1).______
the
men____2
teams
divide
into
2.
____together
to
___
the
ball
__
the
other
team’s
basket.
work
get
in
3.
_________
the
competing
team
________
getting
the
ball
_________their
own
basket.
stop
from
into
Read
para3
carefully
and
finish
the
tasks.
3
Today,
the
popularity
of
basketball
has
risen
around
the
world,
with
many
young
people
dreaming
of
becoming
famous
players.
In
China,
you
can
sometimes
see
people
playing
basketball
in
parks,
schools
and
even
factories.
Basketball
has
not
only
become
a
popular
sport
to
play,
but
it
has
also
become
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
Careful
reading
Although
America's
NBA
games
are
the
most
famous,
the
CBA
games
are
becoming
more
popular
in
China.
The
number
of
foreign
players,
including
Chinese
players,
in
the
NBA
has
increased.
There
are
also
more
and
more
foreign
players
in
the
CBA.
Many
young
people
look
up
to
these
basketball
heroes
and
want
to
become
like
them.
These
stars
encourage
young
people
to
work
hard
to
achieve
their
dreams.
1.Many
young
people
dream
of
becoming
famous
basketball
players.
2.In
China,
you
can
only
see
people
playing
basketball
in
parks
and
schools.
3.
Basketball
is
only
a
popular
sport
to
play.
4.
The
America's
NBA
games
are
the
most
famous.
5.There
are
only
American
players
in
the
NBA.
6.There
are
more
and
more
foreign
players
in
the
CBA.
7.
All
these
basketball
stars
encourage
young
people
to
work
hard
to
make
money.
T
F
F
T
F
T
F
Paragraph
3
the
popularity
of
basketball
today.
In
china,
you
can
see
_____________________________________________________
America’s
NBA
games
are
the
most________________.
China’s
CBA
games
are
becoming________________________.
The
number
of
foreign
players
in
NBA
has_____________.
There
are__________________
foreign
players
in
the
CBA.
people
playing
in
parks,
schools
and
even
factories
famous
more
and
more
popular
increased
more
and
more
Many
young
people:
dream
of
___________________________
look
up
to
___________________________
becoming
famous
player
these
basketball
heroes
The
basketball
stars___________
young
people
_________work
hard
to
_______
their
dreams.
The
writer
thinks
basketball
is
a
___________and
___________
sport.
He
also
thinks
it’s
_________a
popular
sport
to
play,
___________
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
to
encourage
achieve
much-loved
active
not
only
but
also
the
most
famous
team
in
America
the
most
famous
team
in
China
CBA
(China
Basketball
Association)
中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）
NBA
(National
Basketball
Association)
美国篮球协会
（美国职业篮球联赛）
Basketball
is
not
only
(不但)
a
popular
sport
to
play,
but
also(而且)
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
Complete
the
mind
map
with
the
information
in
the
passage.
What
else
can
you
add
to
the
mind
map
2c
Mind-mapping
思维导图
Changing
the
information
you
read
into
a
mind
map
may
help
you
remember
it
more
easily.
思维导图是一种做笔记的方法，以关键词和直观形象的图标建立起各个概念之间的联系。思维导图是一种简单而有效的图形思考和笔记工具，绘画时既是记录也是思考和创作的过程。
Game
Development
Popularity
played
inside
on
a
hard
_______
_______
teams
get
____________
into
other
team’s
______
invented
by
______
first
game
on
_____
became
Olympic
e-
vent
in
______
in
the
year
________
most
famous
games:
_______________
popular
games
in
China:
_________
played
by
___________________
people
over
_____countries
floor
two
the
ball
basket
James
Naismith
12.21.1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
more
than
100
million
200
Use
the
mind
map
to
summarize
what
you
and
your
partner
remember
about
the
development
of
basketball.
Use
the
following
questions
to
help
you.
2d
1.
Who
invented
basketball
and
how
is
it
played
2.
When
was
the
first
basketball
game
in
history
played
3.
Why
were
the
Berlin
Olympics
important
for
basketball
4.
What
are
the
professional
basketball
groups
in
America
and
China
5.
How
popular
is
basketball
Check
answers
1.
Who
invented
basketball
and
how
is
it
played
Dr.
James
Naismith
invented
basketball.
There
are
two
teams
and
players
on
the
same
team
must
work
together
to
get
the
ball
into
the
other
team’s
basket.
2.
When
was
the
first
basketball
game
in
history
played
On
December
21,
1891.
3.
Why
were
the
Berlin
Olympics
important
for
basketball
Because
basketball
became
an
Olympic
event
then.
4.
What
are
the
professional
basketball
groups
in
America
and
China
NBA
in
America
and
CBA
in
China.
5.
How
popular
is
basketball
It
is
over
100
years
old
and
is
played
by
more
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries.
Today,
the
popularity
of
basketball
has
risen
around
the
world,
with
many
young
people
dreaming
of
becoming
famous
players.
rise不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为
rose
和
risen。
注意：raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词，后面必须加宾语，即动作的对象。
【学以致用】1)
太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
____________________________________________
2)
他想要回答问题，所以举起了右手。
____________________________________________
The
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
west.
He
wanted
to
answer
the
question,
so
he
raised
his
right
hand.
Language
points
句中“with
+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
注意：“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。
Today,
the
popularity
of
basketball
has
risen
around
the
world,
with
many
young
people
dreaming
of
becoming
famous
players.
【学以致用】1)
他面带微笑走了进来。
____________________________________________
2)
冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
___________________________________
3)
安德森开着灯离开了家。
___________________________________
He
came
in
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
With
winter
coming
on,
it’s
time
to
buy
warm
clothes.
Anderson
left
his
house
with
the
lights
on.
At
the
same
time,
they
need
to
stop
the
competing
team
from
getting
the…
stop
sb.
from
doing
slh.意为“阻止某人做事事”
相当于prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。另外：stop
to
do“停下来做某事”，停下来去做另外一件事。stop
doing“停止做某事”，停止正在做的事情。
【学以致用】1)
没有人能阻止我们实施计划。
____________________________________________
2)
我们必须保护水不受污染。
____________________________________________
No
one
can
stop
us
(from)
carrying
the
plan.
The
water
must
be
prevented
from
being
polluted
by
us.
Many
young
people
look
up
to
these
basketball
heroes
and
want
to
become
like
them.
【解读】
look
up
to意为“钦佩；仰热”。
我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
We
all
look
up
to
the
learned
and
modest
professor.
look
up
to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
He
looked
up
to
the
sky
and
seemed
to
be
thinking.
拓展：look
back
回头看;
回顾
look
down
upon
(on)
看不起,
轻视look
forward
to
盼望，期待
look
into
朝......看去;
调查
look
like
看上去象
look
on
旁观，观望
look
out
当心，小心，留神
look
through
浏览；透过......看
look
up
查阅;
抬头看
The
number
of
foreign
players,
including
Chinese
players,
in
the
NBA
has
increased.
the
number
of…
“……的数量；……的数目”。作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
a
number
of…
“若干的，一些，许多”，修饰可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。如果强调数量大,
还可在number前用
large,
great,
good等词修饰，以表示程度。
【学以致用】1)
许多孩子正在花园里玩。
______________________
playing
in
the
garden.
2)
花园里孩子的数量是六个。
_____________
children
in
the
garden
___
six.
A
number
of
children
are
The
number
of
is
Basketball
has
not
only
become
a
popular
sport
to
play,
but
it
has
also
become
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
not
only…,
but
also…
“不但……而且……”
在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。连接两个成分作主语,
谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。（就近原则）
【学以致用】1)
她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。
____________________________________________
2)
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
____________________________________________
3)Not
only
you
but
also
he
_______
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another.
She
speaks
Russian
not
only
in
class
but
(also)
at
home.
Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
is
enjoying
the
film.
is
1.
深受喜爱且活跃的运动
2.
人们相信…
3.
一个奥运项目
4.
把…分成…
5.
阻止某人做某事
6.
梦想做某事
7.
看见某人正在做某事
8.
不但…而且…
9.
…的数量
10.
钦佩，仰慕
11.
鼓励某人做某事
12.
实现某人的梦想
1.
a
much-loved
and
active
sport
2.
It
is
believed
that…
3.
an
event
at
the
Olympics
4.
divide…
into…
5.
stop
…
from
doing…
6.
dream
of
doing
sth.
7.
see
sb.
doing
sth.
8.
not
only…
but
also…
9.
the
number
of
10.
look
up
to
11.
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
12.
achieve
one’s
dream
Phrases
summary
Game
Development
Popularity
Played
inside
on
...
teams
Players
must...
They
need
to...
Invented
by...
First
played
...
Became
Olympic
event
in...
NBA
CBA
Played
by...over...
The
popularity
...
The
number
...
Summary
Why
do
many
young
people
dream
of
becoming
famous
basketball
players
Do
you
want
to
be
a
famous
basketball
players
Pros
Cons
active
make
people...
tired
get
a
lot
of
attention
travel
around
the
world
and
meet
many
new
friends
...
get
hurt
work
hard
...
Discussion
It’s
good
to
be
a
famous
basketball
player
because…
It’s
difficult
to
be
a
famous
basketball
player
because…
Some
words
and
phrases
for
reference:
keep
fit/healthy
fun
make
more
friends
make
money
loved
and
followed
by
people
practice
a
lot
waste
time
hurt
less
time
to
study
2e
What
do
you
think
of
famous
basketball
players
Make
a
list
of
good
and
difficult
things
about
being
a
famous
basketball
player.
“I
know
the
appearance
of
Los
Angeles
at
4
a.m.
every
day！”
"I
can
accept
failure,
but
I
can't
accept
not
trying."
Not
all
the
efforts
will
result
in
success,but
giving
up
must
result
in
failure.
--Yao
Ming
--
by
Michael
Jordan
the
spirit
of
basketball
striving
working
together
They
encourage
us
to
work
hard
to
achieve
our
dreams.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
When
was
it
invented
Section
B
2a---2e阅读导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Unit
6
When
was
it
invented
Section
B
2a---2e
学习目标与核心素养
1.
Learn
the
key
words
and
phrases.2.
Know
about
the
history
and
development
of
basketball.3.
Acquire
some
reading
skills
to
improve
reading
ability.
学习重点
掌握文中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。
学习难点
通过交流表达和阅读训练，了解篮球的发明史和发展史。
一.
请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1.
加拿大的；加拿大人的
adj. 加拿大人
n．_____
2．分开；分散
v．_______
3．篮；筐
n.
_______
4．英雄；男主角
n．_______
5．几乎adv.
_______
二.
请认真阅读课本，找出下列重点短语。
6.
一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动
__________
7．把……分开
_____________
8．配合；合作
__________
9．同时
__________
10．阻止某人做某事
__________
11．梦想做某事
________
12．钦佩；仰慕
________
13．职业篮球机构
______________
三.
请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
14．如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。
Today
many
young
people
______
_______
becoming
famous
player.
15．篮球不仅成为受欢迎的比赛运动，而且已成为受欢迎的观赏运动。Basketball
has
_____
_____
become
a
popular
sport
to
play,
______
_____
_____
_____
_____
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
探究一：
篇章理解
Task1.Pre-reading
1.What
kind
of
article
is
it
A:
A
survey
report
B:
A
story
C:
An
exposition(说明文)
2.Can
you
guess
what
the
passage
talk
about
Task2.While-reading
Read
the
article
and
finish
2b,
match
the
main
idea
with
each
paragraph.
Para.1
How
was
basketball
invented
Para.
2
The
popularity
of
basketball
in
the
world.
Para.
3
The
history
of
basketball.
Task3:Read
Para.1
and
finish
the
tasks.
Can
you
find
out
the
meanings
of
these
numbers
100
100,000,000(100
million)
200
December
21,
1891
1936
2.Paragraph
1:
Introduction
to
basketball.
Why
how
old
who
where
On
December
21,1891
In
1936
Task4:Read
Para.2
and
finish
the
tasks.
The
inventor
of
basketball
name
Nationality(国籍)
job
was
born
2.The
reason:Why
did
he
invent
basketball
3.How
basketball
was
played:
Task5:Read
para.3
and
then
finish
the
chart.
Read
para.3
and
check
T
or
F.
1.Many
young
people
dream
of
becoming
famous
basketball
players.
2.In
China,
you
can
only
see
people
playing
basketball
in
parks
and
schools.
3.
Basketball
is
only
a
popular
sport
to
play.
4.
The
America's
NBA
games
are
the
most
famous.
5.There
are
only
American
players
in
the
NBA.
6.There
are
more
and
more
foreign
players
in
the
CBA.
7.
All
these
basketball
stars
encourage
young
people
to
work
hard
to
make
money.
In
china,
you
can
see_________________________________________________
America’s
NBA
games
are
the
most________________.
China’s
CBA
games
are
becoming________________________.
The
number
of
foreign
players
in
NBA
has_____________.
There
are__________________
foreign
players
in
the
CBA.
Many
young
people:
dream
of
___________________________
look
up
to
___________________________
The
basketball
stars___________
young
people
_________work
hard
to
_______
their
dreams.
The
writer
thinks
basketball
is
a
___________and
___________
sport.
He
also
thinks
it’s
_________a
popular
sport
to
play,
___________
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
Task6.Post
reading:Get
to
know
the
structure
and
retell
the
passage
according
the
mind
map.
探究二：
知识点解读
1.Today,
the
popularity
of
basketball
has
risen
around
the
world,
with
many
young
people
dreaming
of
becoming
famous
players.
rise不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为
rose
和
risen。
注意：raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词，后面必须加宾语，即动作的对象。
【学以致用】1)
太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。____________________
他想要回答问题，所以举起了右手。_______________________________
句中“with
+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
注意：“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。
【学以致用】1)
他面带微笑走了进来。__________________________________
2)
冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。______________________________
3)
安德森开着灯离开了家。
___________________________________
2．At
the
same
time,
they
need
to
stop
the
competing
team
from
getting
the…
stop
sb.
from
doing
slh.意为“阻止某人做事事”
相当于prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。另外：stop
to
do“停下来做某事”，停下来去做另外一件事。stop
doing“停止做某事”，停止正在做的事情。
【学以致用】
1)
没有人能阻止我们实施计划。_______________________________
2)
我们必须保护水不受污染。___________________________________
3.
Many
young
people
look
up
to
these
basketball
heroes
and
want
to
become
like
them.
【解读】
look
up
to意为“钦佩；仰热”。
我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
We
all
look
up
to
the
learned
and
modest
professor.
look
up
to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
He
looked
up
to
the
sky
and
seemed
to
be
thinking.
拓展：look
back
回头看;
回顾
look
down
upon
(on)
看不起,
轻视look
forward
to
盼望，期待
look
into
朝......看去;
调查
look
like
看上去象
look
on
旁观，观望
look
out
当心，小心，留神
look
through
浏览；透过......看
look
up
查阅;
抬头看
4.The
number
of
foreign
players,
including
Chinese
players,
in
the
NBA
has
increased.
the
number
of…
“……的数量；……的数目”。作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
a
number
of…
“若干的，一些，许多”，修饰可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。如果强调数量大,
还可在number前用
large,
great,
good等词修饰，以表示程度。
【学以致用】1)
许多孩子正在花园里玩。________________
playing
in
the
garden.
2)
花园里孩子的数量是六个。____________
children
in
the
garden
___
six.
5.Basketball
has
not
only
become
a
popular
sport
to
play,
but
it
has
also
become
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
not
only…,
but
also…
“不但……而且……”
在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。连接两个成分作主语,
谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。（就近原则）
【学以致用】
1)
她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。
________________________________
2)
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
____________________________________________
3)Not
only
you
but
also
he
_______
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another.
文化背景知识
篮球
篮球是一项深受广大人们群众喜爱的体育运动项目。它充满激情与活力，讲究整体配合与协调，同时又能尽情的展示个人才华。篮球运动是1891年由美国的詹姆斯-奈史密斯发明的。1892年1月20日，国际训练学校举办了第一次较大范围的篮球比赛。所以，篮球比赛史比现代奥林匹克运动会还要悠久。但直到1932年成立国际业余篮球联合会后，男子篮球才被国际奥委会承认为奥运会正式比赛项目，女子篮球则到1976年才登上奥运会的"大雅之堂"。
1892年，篮球运动首先传入墨西哥，并很快在墨西哥各地得到开展。墨西哥成为美国之外，第一个开展篮球运动的国家。此外，这项运动先后传入法国、英国、中国、巴西、捷克斯洛伐克、澳大利亚、黎巴嫩等国，在世界范围内得到了开展，普及和发展。
随着篮球的不断发展，涌现出了许多的篮球职业联盟，其中最著名的、影响最广大、最深远的要属NAB.。从1992年巴塞罗那奥运会开始，NBA球员首次被允许代表美国参加世界大赛，很快就被冠以“梦之队”的称号。解放前，中国曾参加了第11届和第14届奥运会的男篮比赛，均在小组赛上即遭淘汰。新中国成立后，中国篮球运动有了很大普及和发展，努力追赶着世界的步伐。在参加的7届夏季奥运会中，男篮历史最好成绩为第八名，分别在亚特兰大和雅典奥运会上获得；女篮则在第25届巴塞罗那奥运会上取得银牌。
预习案
探究案
played
inside
on
a
hard
___1___
___2___
teams
get
____3_____
into
other
team’s
___4___
Game
invented
by
______7_____
first
game
on
______8____
became
Olympic
event
in
___9__
in
the
year
__10_
most
famous
games:___11___
popular
games
in
China:_12_
Development
popularity
played
by______5________
people
people
over____6___countries
countries
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