Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.知识总结+练习（含答案）

Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
知识总结与练习
Section
A
单词
humorous
adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
silent
adj.不说话的；沉默的helpful
adj.有用的；有帮助的
score
n.&
v.得分；进球background
n.背景
interview
v.采访；面试
n.面试；访谈Asian
adj.亚洲（人）的
n.亚洲人
deal
v.对付；对待dare
v.敢于；胆敢
ton
n.吨；(pl.)
大量；许多private
adj.私人的；私密的
guard
n.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫require
v.需要；要求
European
adj.欧洲（人）的n.欧洲人African
adj.非洲（人）的
n.非洲人
British
adj.英国（人）的speech
n.讲话；发言
public
n.民众adj.公开的；公众的crowd
n.人群；观众
shyness
n.腼腆；害羞
短语
used
to
过去常常
from
time
to
time
时常；有时take
up
学着做；开始做
dare
to
do敢做deal
with
应对；处理
hang
out
闲逛give
up
放弃
tons
of
许多in
public公开地；在别人面前
句型
1.I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school，but
now
I
get
tons
of
attention
everywhere
I
go.我以前在学校并不受欢迎,但现在不管我到哪里都会受到许多关注。2.Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.葆拉过去非常文静。3.Emily
didn’t
use
to
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables,but
now
she
loves
carrots
and
tomatoes.埃米莉以前不常吃许多蔬菜，但是现在她喜欢吃胡萝卜和西红柿。4.My
partner
used
to
be
afraid
of
giving
a
speech
in
public.我的同伴过去常常害怕当众作演讲。
Section
B
单词
ant
n.蚂蚁
seldom
adv.不常；很少influence
v.&
n.影响
absent
adj.缺席;不在fail
v.不及格；失败；未能（做到）
examination
n.考试；审查exactly
adv.精确地；确切地
pride
n.自豪；骄傲proud
adj.自豪的；骄傲的
general
adj.总的；常规的；普遍的
n.将军introduction
n.介绍
insect
n.昆虫boarding
n.寄宿学校
短语
be
proud
of=take
pride
in
为……骄傲；感到自豪
in
person
亲自；亲身no
longer
不再；已不
be
absent
from
缺席……feel
good
about对……感到愉快
take
care
of
照顾boarding
school
寄宿学校
句型
1.Sometimes
he
was
absent
from
classes
and
failed
his
examinations.有时他会缺课，并且考试不合格。2.She
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.她建议他们亲自和自己的儿子谈谈。3.Now
I
understand
that
even
though
they
are
busy,they
are
always
thinking
of
me.现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，但他们总是在想着我。
课文知识点梳理1. He
used
to
be
really
short.
他原来很矮。

· 基本用法
这句话中used
to
do意为“过去常常做某事，而现在不做了”，而be
used
to意为“被用来……”，
be
used
to
doing意为“习惯于做某事”。如： He
used
to
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
他原来早上起得早。
The
cup
is
used
to
drink
coffee.
这个杯子是用来喝咖啡的。
I
am
used
to
eating
rice
now.
我习惯吃米饭。 2.It’s
been
three
years
since
we
last
saw
our
primary
school
classmates.

自从最后见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。
· 基本用法
本句中“It’s / It has been + 一段时间 + since + 时间状语从句”中，主句的谓语动词用一般现在时或
现在完成时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。当从句的谓语动词是终止性动词时，译作“自从…以来，
已经…(时间)了”。 如：
It’s / has been three months since he moved to this city.
他搬到这座城市已经3个月了。
注：若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间
是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：
It is half a month since he was a League member.
他退团（不当团员）半个月了。
3.I
used
to
see
him
reading
in
the
library
every
day.

之前我每天都看见他在图书馆看书。
· 基本用法
这句话中see
sb.
doing
sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表正在进行；see
sb.
do
sth.意为“看见某人
做过某事”，强调过程。 On
weekends,
we
often
watch
some
children
fly kites
at
Nanhu
Square.
在周末，我经常看到孩子们在南湖广场放风筝。
When
I
walked
past
the
park,
I
saw
some
old
people
doing Chinese
Taiji.
当我走过公园的时候，看到一些老人在练太极。
4.What
does
Candy
have
to
say
to
all
those
young
people
who
want
to
become
famous

坎迪会对所有渴望成名的年轻人说些什么呢？
· 基本用法
本句中all
those
young
people是介词to的宾语；用到了say
sth
to
sb的结构，who
want
to
become
famous是一个定语从句，修饰先行词all
those
young
people，关系代词who在从句中作主语。 Your
mother
prepared
delicious
food
for
us
yesterday.
Please
say
thanks
to her.
你妈妈昨天为我们准备了可口的食物，请向她道谢。
Do
you
know
the
man
who
is
standing
at
the
door
你认识站在门口的那个人吗？ 建议：搜索关于定语从句的题目时，可在关键词中输入who，可精确找到引导词为who的定语从句。
5. “you
have
to
be
prepared
to
give
up
your
normal
life.”

“你不得不准备放弃你正常的生活。”
· 基本用法
本句中包含了两个固定搭配，分别是：
1. be
prepared
to
do
sth.准备做某事 The
two
teams
prepared
to
debate
about
the
given
topic.
两个队准备就所给定的题目展开辩论。
2.
give
up
sth./doing
sth.
放弃某事/做某事
He
was
not
prepared
to
give
up
that
easily.
他可不是个善罢甘休的人。
6.The
head
teacher
advised
his
parents
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.

校长建议父母单独和他们的儿子谈话。
· 基本用法
这句话中所包含的句型为：advise
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。 The
minister
advised
him
to
leave
as
soon
as
possible.
部长建议他尽快离开。·
知识拓展
advise的其他用法
1.
advise
+
名词
/
代词
Li
Ming
advised
a
swim
after
school.
李明建议放学以后去游泳。
2.
advise
+
sb.
+
特殊疑问词
+
不定式短语，在这个句式中，“特殊疑问词
+
不定式短语”作
advise
的宾语补足语。
She
advised
them
how
to
solve
the
problem
.
她给他们出主意怎样解决这个问题。
3.
advise
+
动名词



I
advised
holding
a
meeting
to
discuss
the
matter.
我建议开一个会来讨论这件事情。
4.
advise
+
sb.
+against
+
doing
sth.
The
lawyers
have
advised
us
against
signing
the
contract.
=The
lawyers
have
advised
us
not
to
sign
the
contract.
律师建议我们不要签订这个合同。
5.
advise
+
宾语从句
，advise
后面接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟语气，即用
“
should
+
动词原形”， should
可以省略。
I
advise
that
you
(should)
do
it
right
away
. 我建议你马上就做这件事情。
7.To
Li
Wen’s
surprise,
their
conversation
changed
his
life.

让李文吃惊的是，他们的谈话改变了他的人生。
· 基本用法
to
one’s
surprise意为“让某人吃惊的是……”，to前可以用much来修饰，表示程度。
类似的表达方式还有：
To her
great
joy,
her
daughter
was
finally
saved
by
the
doctors.
让她非常高兴的是，女儿最终被医生救活了。
Much
to
my
disappointment,
the
football
team
didn't
win
the
match.
让我很失望的是，足球队没有赢得比赛。
To
people's
shock,
he
was
a
thief
20
years
ago.
让人们震惊的是，他20年前十个小偷。 8
I
used
to
be
nervous
about
tests
all
the
time.

原来考试时我总是很紧张。
· 基本用法
本句中使用了两个表达方式，分别是：be
nervous
about
sth/doing
sth
以及all
the
time。
1.
be
nervous
about
sth./doing
sth.对某事/做某事很紧张
He
is
quite
nervous
about
making
a
speech
in
front
of
so
many
people.
他对在这么多人面前演讲感到很紧张。 She's
nervous
about
something,
because
she
is
always
drinking
water.
她正为了什么事神经紧张，因为她一直在喝水。
2.
all
the
time意为“一直”。 I
have
been
busy
all
the
time.
我一直很忙。 9.
They
also
told
me
that
even
though
they
couldn’t
be
there
to
take
care
of
me,
they were
always
thinking
of
me
and
would
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I did.
他们也告诉我尽管他们不能在这里照顾我，但是他们总能想到我，并为我做的好的事
情感到骄傲。
· 基本用法
本句中包含了4个常用的表达方式，分别是even
though引导的让步状语从句，take
care
of,
think
of
以及take
pride
in。
1.
even
though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管” He's
the
best
teacher
even
though
he
has
the
least
experience.
尽管他经验最少,
但教得最好。
Bob
always
enjoys
sailing,
even
though
the
weather
is
cloudy.
鲍勃总是很喜欢航行,
即使空中乌云密布。
2.
take
care
of意为“照顾；照料” There
was
no
one
else
to
take
care
of
their
children.
没有别人可以照料他们的孩子。
3. think
of意为“想到；考虑；想象” Will
you
think
of
me
after
I've
left
我离开之后,
你还会记得我吗
4.
take
pride
in意为“为……感到自豪”
She
will
probably
take
great
pride
in
wearing
school
uniform.
她大概会为穿上校服而感到非常得意。 建议：搜索引导词为even
though的让步状语时，在关键词中输入：even
though，可精确定位。
10.His
parents’
love
has
made
him
feel
good
about
himself.


他父母的爱让他自我感觉良好。
· 基本用法
本句中包含了使役动词make的用法，make接宾语时，后接不加to的动词不定式，也就是make
sb.
do
sth. （让某人做某事），有相同用法的词还有：have,
let,
help。help可以用help
sb
to
do
sth，也可以用
help
sb
do
sth。 The
talk
show
on
TV
is
very
popular.
It
often
makes
people
laugh.
这个脱口秀很受欢迎，因为它经常使人发笑。
Let
Tim
get the
chair
for
you.
让蒂姆给你搬过那把椅子来。
My
mother
often
has
me
finish
my
homework
before
10
o'clock.
我妈妈经常让我10点前完成作业。
Can
you
help
me
(to)
clean
up
the
house
你能帮我打扫房间吗？ 11.
Even
the
teacher
agreed
that
Li
Wen
was
wasting
his
time.

甚至连老师都同意李文是在浪费时间。
· 基本用法
本句中采用了“agree+that从句”，意为“赞同……”。Agree的其他用法：
1.
agree
with
sb.
同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等。如：
I
quite
agree
with
you.
我完全同意你的意见。
2.
agree
to
do
sth.
表示同意或接受某事。
We
agreed
to
leave
early.
我们同意早点出发。
3.
agree
on
sth./doing
sth.
指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议或同意做某事。如：
Both
sides
agreed
on
these
terms.
双方都同意这些条件。 He
agreed
on
helping
us.
他同意帮助我们。
4.
agree
to
sth. 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
We
agreed
to
their
arrangement.
我们同意了他们的安排。
used
to用法
【含义】used
to
do表示过去常常做某事，只表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。
【句式变化】肯定句
主语
used
to
do
sth
否定句
主语
didn’t
use
to
do
sth
一般疑问句
Did
主语
use
to
do
sth
Yes,
主语
did.
/
No,
主语
didn’t.
反意疑问句
主语
used
to
do,
didn’t
主语？
Yes,
主语
did.
/
No,
主语
didn’t.
【区别】used
to
do
过去常常做某事
be
used
to
do
习惯于做某事
get
used
to
doing开始习惯做某事
My
grandparents
are
used
to
living
in
the
countryside.
【考点】used
to
do,
be
used
to
doing
一般疑问句
【题】I
used
to
read
newspaper
and
watch
TV
after
dinner.
But
now
I’m
used
to
taking
a
walk.
(read;
take/
read;
taking/
reading;
talking/
reading;
take)
【题】Did
Tom
use
to
play
the
piano (Did
Tom
used
to/
Did
Tom
use
to/
Does
Tom
used
to/
Does
Tom
use
to)SECTION
A
一、so
形容词
so
much/
many/
little/
few
名词
such
a(n)
形容词
名词
such
形容词
名词
humorous
词义辨析
【题】—Why
is
Li
Ming
so
popular
in
your
class
—Because
he
is
very
humorous.
(proud/
absent/
humorous/
silent)
二、give
a
speech
in
public
be
in
trouble
have
…in
common
in
face
in
danger
【题】Jack
has
something
important
to
do
this
afternoon,
so
he
can’t
attend
the
meeting
in
person.
(in
person/
in
silence/
in
public/
in
surprise)
三、反意疑问句
前肯后否
前否后肯
注意hardly,never类的否定词
回答方式
【题】Tony
used
to
be
shy,
didn’t
he
(didn’t/
doesn’t/
hadn’t/
hasn’t)
【题】Professor
Tu
Youyou
never
stops
doing
research
on
Chinese
medicine,
does
she
(is
she/
does
she/
isn’t
she/
doesn’t
she)
【题】—Kate
didn’t
catch
the
school
bus
this
morning,
did
she
—No,
she
didn’t.
To
get
to
school
on
time,
she
had
to
take
a
taxi.
(Yes,
she
did.
/
No,
she
didn’t./
Yes,
she
didn’t./
No,
she
did.)
【题】—You
have
never
been
to
Japan,
have
you
—No,
I
haven’t.
I’ve
only
been
to
the
UK.
(have
you;
Yes,
I
have/
haven’t
you;
Yes,
I
haven’t/
have
you;
No,
I
haven’t
/
haven’t
you;
No,
I
have)
【题】People
in
the
past
could
hardly
eat
fresh
vegetables
in
winter,
could
they
(could
they/
couldn’t
they/
could
people)四、brave
enough
【题】The
young
man
is
brave
enough
to
save
the
girl
in
the
river.
(enough
brave/
brave
enough/
enough
bravely/
bravely
enough)
五、
ten-year-old
十岁的deal
with/
come
up
with/
do
with
(what)/
get
on
withtoo
much/
too
many/
much
too
【题】My
cousin
is
much
too
heavy
because
he
often
eats
too
much
fast
food.
(much
too;
too
many/
too
much;
too
much/
much
too;
too
much/
too
much;
much
too)八、a
number
of
…are
…
大量的
；很多的
the
number
of…is…
······的数量是······【题】A
number
of
visitors
are
visiting
the
West
Lake
and
the
number
of
the
visitors
is
increasing.
(are;
is/
is;
are/
are;
are)
吗九、see/watch/hear/notice/find/feel
sb.
doing
sth
【题】I
saw
Li
Ming
playing
near
the
river
on
my
way
home.
(plays/
playing/
to
play/
played)SECTION
Bseldom
不常；很少
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
hardly
ever
never【题】Nowadays
some
parents
spend
more
time
on
mobile
phones
so
that
they
seldom
care
for
their
kids.
(often/
seldom/
usually/
sometimes)
二、
advise
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
建议某人（不）要做某事
advise
sb
against
doing
sth【题】Why
don’t
you
advise
your
son
to
make
a
decision
by
himself
(make/
to
make/
made/
making)【题】—You’d
better
advise
him
not
to
throw
anything
out
of
the
window
while
driving.
—I
will.
He
has
to
know
it’s
dangerous.
(not
throwing/
no
throwing/
not
to
throw/
don’t
throw)
三、influence
have
a
great
influence
on
sb/sth【题】“One
Belt,
One
Road”
will
have
a
great
influence
on
the
trade
between
China
and
European
countries.
(influence/
decision/
conversation)
四、background
背景
词义辨析
form
shape
introduction
五、even
though
until
unless
because
although
since【题】Mrs.
Smith
wouldn’t
leave
the
TV
set,
even
though
her
children
were
waiting
for
their
supper.
(if/
because/
even
though/
as
soon
as)
六、be
proud
of
take
pride
in【题】The
boy
is
such
an
excellent
tennis
player
in
our
school
that
we
are
proud
of
him.
(are
proud
of/
are
afraid
of/
takes
pride
in/
takes
care
of)
七、exactly
【题】—WeChat
really
influences
people’s
life.
—Exactly.
It’s
easier
for
us
to
keep
in
touch
with
others.
(Mainly/
Exactly/
Simply/
Mostly)作文
初中生活，你有什么变化？你是怎样改变的？请以“How
I
Have
Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化。写作内容可包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。不出现真实的姓名、学校。How
I
Have
Changed
How
times
flies!
Three
years
has
quickly
passed.
And
I
have
changed
a
lot
during
these
years.
For
one
thing,
I
wasn’t
good
at
learning
English
at
first.
When
my
English
teacher
learnt
about
that,
she
taught
me
how
to
memorize
new
words
and
to
read
as
many
passages
as
possible.
Soon
I
made
great
progress
and
became
interested
in
English.
For
another,
in
my
first
year,
I
was
too
weak
to
do
much
exercise.
But
with
the
help
of
the
teachers
and
classmates,
I
did
exercise
whenever
I
was
free.
And
now
I
can
run
very
fast
and
I’m
also
good
at
playing
basketball
like
other
boys.
Thanks
to
the
middle
school
life,
I
have
changed
so
much!
Thanks
to
the
help
of
my
teachers
and
classmates,
I
have
learnt
so
much!
Never
will
I
forget
the
valuable
middle
school
life.
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
一.
单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(
)1.
Brad
likes
playing
badminton
a
lot
and
he
is
_____
the
school
badminton
team.A.
from


B.
at

　C.
on

D.
with(
)2.
We
all
know
lazy
people
______
succeed,
so
we
should
work
hard
to
be
successful.A.
often


B.
seldom

C.
usually











D.
always(
)3.
Mr.
Liu
has
taught
us
English
______
he
came
to
our
school.A.
until


B.
because
C.
though











D.
since(
)4.
Anna
studied
day
and
night
in
order
to
get
good
______
on
her
exams.A.
scores


B.
ways

C.
reasons











D.
exercises(
)5.
Mike
was
ill
in
bed,
so
he
was
______
from
the
meeting
this
morning.A.
far













B.
different
C.
absent


D.
free(
)6.
Susan
is
so
brave
that
she
______
to
speak
in
front
of
many
people.A.
forgets


B.
dares C.
hates


D.
fails(
)7.
Rick
hasn’t
changed
at
all.
He
looks
______
the
same
as
he
did
at
school.A.
especially


B.
luckily
C.
normally



D.
exactly(
)8.
—Do
you
______
anything
else —Well,
I
want
another
postcard.A.
spread


B.
create

C.
require


D.
influence(
)9.
Gina
used
to
______
on
weekends,
but
now
she
is
used
to
______
insects
with
her
friends.A.
watch
TV;
studying

B.
watching
TV;
studyingC.
watch
TV;
study






D.
watching
TV;
study(
)10.
It’s
interesting
______
the
cultures
of
different
countries.A.
learn


B.
to
learn
C.
learns


D.
to
learning(
)11.
I
saw
my
neighbor
Uncle
Lu
______
in
the
park
yesterday
morning.A.
to
run











B.
to
runningC.
running


D.
runs(
)12.
The
best
way
of
______
the
problem
is
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help.A.
dealing
with


B.
agreeing
withC.
looking
up








D.
giving
up(
)13.
I
can’t
go
to
the
meeting
______,
but
I’ll
send
someone
to
speak
for
me.A.
in
danger










B.
over
and
over
again
C.
from
time
to
time


D.
in
person(
)14.
Mike
______
more
than
800
people
in
the
last
two
years.A.
is
interviewing


B.
has
interviewed
C.
will
interview



D.
interviews(
)15.
—Jack
is
really
humorous.
—______.
I
think
he
is
boring.A.
Good
luck


B.
I’m
not
feeling
wellC.
I
don’t
think
so


D.
Good
idea二.
完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Li
Yue
used
to
be
a
happy
girl.
She
used
to
1
every
day
and
wanted
to
be
a
dancer.
But
everything
2
in
2008.
The
year
of
2008
was
a(n)
3
year
for
Li
Yue.
She
was
trapped
(使困住)
under
some
stones
during
the
Wenchuan
earthquake
(地震).
After
some
time,
Li
Yue
was
saved.
However,
she
lost
one
of
her
4
.
Can
a
girl
dance
with
one
leg
Yes,
but
it
is
really
difficult.
Li
Yue
is
so
5
that
she
has
never
stopped
dancing.
During
the
opening
ceremony
(仪式)
of
the
Beijing
2008
Paralympic
Games
(残奥会),
she
6
a
ballet
(芭蕾舞)
performance
to
people
all
over
the
world.
Now
Li
Yue
is
a
student
in
a
school
in
Beijing
and
she
is
very
happy.
Her
7
even
have
a
special
volunteer
team
“Li
Yue
Assistance
Team”
to
help
her
move
8
.
The
boys
and
girls
in
her
class
take
turns
to
9
her
wheelchair
and
that
makes
Li
Yue
more
cheerful.
“Now
the
most
important
thing
for
me
is
to
study
hard.
But
I
will
continue
to
dance.
10
can
stop
me!”
said
Li
Yue.
She
is
braver
than
everyone
ever
expected.(
)1.
A.
sing


B.
dance
C.
run

D.
swim
(
)2.
A.
happened


B.
dropped
C.
worked

D.
changed

(
)3.
A.
unlucky






B.
successful

C.
unimportant



D.
interesting

(
)4.
A.
arms







B.
legs

C.
ears

D.
eyes
(
)5.
A.
tired








B.
scared
C.
brave







D.
clever
(
)6.
A.
gave


B.
watched

C.
liked

D.
required(
)7.
A.
teachers


B.
classmates

C.
parents


D.
neighbors
(
)8.
A.
completely

B.
differently
C.
easily








D.
exactly(
)9.
A.
find








B.
push

C.
use











D.
buy
(
)10.
A.
Something


B.
Everything
C.
Anything








D.
Nothing三.
阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
According
to
research,
an
average
(普通的)
American
kid
watches
TV
for
about
3
to
4
hours
a
day.
That
means
he
or
she
spends
more
than
one
and
a
half
months
a
year
in
front
of
the
TV.
But
some
American
kids
are
just
saying
“No”
to
TV.Take
Meghan
Kelley
from
Pembroke,
Massachusetts
for
example.
She
used
to
spend
a
lot
of
her
free
time
in
front
of
the
TV.
But
several
years
ago,
Meghan
gave
up
her
TV
habits.
Her
days
of
watching
TV
ended
when
she
and
her
classmates
took
part
in
Screen-Free
Week.
Screen-Free
Week
is
on
the
first
week
of
May
every
year.
It
is
an
event
where
children,
families
and
schools
are
encouraged
to
turn
off
their
TVs,
computers,
DVD
players,
iPads
and
so
on
and
“turn
on
life”
—
read,
enjoy
nature,
and
spend
time
with
family
and
friends.After
the
first
week,
Meghan
decided
to
test
herself
further
(进一步).
“I
wanted
to
see
how
long
I
could
go
without
TV,”
said
Meghan.
“Could
I
do
it
for
a
year ”
The
answer
was
yes!217网Although
sometimes
she
misses
TV,
Meghan
finds
life
without
TV
more
interesting.
She
joined
two
soccer
clubs
and
now
plays
basketball.
Because
Meghan
is
studying
more,
she’s
also
getting
much
better
grades.
根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。(
)1.
An
average
American
kid
watches
TV
for
more
than
20
hours
a
week.
(
)2.
The
writer
thinks
older
kids
could
watch
TV
more
often.(
)3.
Screen-Free
Week
helped
Meghan
Kelley
give
up
her
TV
habits.
(
)4.
Meghan
Kelley
found
it
hard
to
live
without
TV
at
first.
(
)5.
Meghan
Kelley
has
never
missed
TV
since
she
gave
up
her
TV
habits.
B
Parks
are
public
spaces.
They
provide
us
with
a
place
to
enjoy
and
rest.
In
order
to
have
a
fun
and
safe
time,
we
should
follow
the
park
rules.
Here
are
some
rules
of
some
parks.
Dolores
Park
RulesPark
Closed:
10:00
p.m.
to
6:00
a.m.
▲No
Smoking
▲Dogs
Must
Be
Kept
on
a
Leash
(系狗的皮带)
▲Dog
Walkers
Must
Pick
Up
and
Remove
Dog
Waste▲Don’t
Feed
Birds
or
Animals
▲No
Camping
▲No
Fires▲Keep
Dolores
Park
CleanCentral
Park
RulesPark
Closes
at
1:00
a.m.▲Keep
the
Park
Clean
so
Please
Don’t
Litter▲No
Unleashed
Dogs
Except
in
Some
Areas▲No
Feeding
Birds▲Don’t
Enter
the
Park
After
It
Is
Closed▲No
PerformingBolin
Park
RulesPark
Hours:
Sunrise
to
Sunset▲Children
Must
Be
with
Adults▲No
Climbing
on
Any
Monuments
(纪念碑)▲No
Overnight
Camping
Allowed▲Please
Use
Waste
Containers
(容器)▲No
Restrooms
in
the
ParkVeterans
Park
RulesPark
Hours:
5:30
a.m.
to
10:00
p.m.
▲No
Skateboarding▲No
Bike
Riding
or
Roller
Skating▲No
Camping▲No
Open
Fires
▲No
Littering▲No
Smoking根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(
)6.
The
underlined
word
“Litter”
means
“_______”
in
Chinese.A.
高声喧哗





B.
乱扔垃圾
C.
随意攀爬

D.
横冲直撞(
)7.
Alec,
a
five-year-old
boy,
can’t
go
to
_______
alone.
A.
Dolores
Park

B.
Central
Park
C.
Bolin
Park

D.
Veterans
Park(
)8.
John
plans
to
visit
the
Veterans
Park
this
weekend.
He
can
_______
there.A.
feed
birds


B.
go
camping
C.
skateboard


D.
ride
his
bike(
)9.
According
to
the
material,
_______
close
at
the
same
time.A.
Central
Park
and
Bolin
Park
B.
Dolores
Park
and
Bolin
ParkC.
Central
Park
and
Veterans
ParkD.
Dolores
Park
and
Veterans
Park
(
)10
According
to
the
material,
visitors
are
NOT
allowed
to
smoke
in
_______
park(s).A.
one


B.
two
C.
three


D.
four四.
情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:
Hi,
Eric,
how
do
you
go
to
work
every
day B:
I
used
to
go
to
work
by
bike,
but
now
I
have
to
go
by
train.
A:
(1)________________________________________ B:
Because
I’m
now
working
in
another
city.
A:
(2)________________________________________
I
remember
your
company
(公司)
was
near
your
home
before.B:
Yes,
it’s
far.
I
used
to
work
in
our
city.
And
my
home
was
not
far
from
my
company.
But
now
everything
has
changed.A:
(3)________________________________________ B:
Of
course.
I
have
to
get
up
at
5:30
every
morning.
A:
(4)________________________________________ B:
It
takes
me
one
and
a
half
hours
to
get
to
my
company.A:
(5)________________________________________ B:
Yes.
Sometimes
I
can’t
get
home
until
9:00
p.m.A:
Then
you
must
be
very
tired
after
getting
home.B:
You’re
right.
So
I
go
to
bed
early
every
night.五.
词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.
Don’t
keep
________(silence),
everyone!
I
hope
you
can
speak
out.2.
France
is
a
beautiful
________(Europe)
country.3.
You
need
to
give
this
letter
of
________(introduce)
to
Mr.
Huang.4.
She’s
very
good
at
making
friends
and
________(influence)
people.5.
Sorry,
I’m
busy
now.
I
can’t
be
more
________(help).六.
完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空词数不限。
1.
Mary
used
to
be
quiet.
(改为否定句)Mary
_______________
to
be
quiet.2.
We
take
pride
in
being
a
member
of
the
class.
(改为同义句)We
_______________
being
a
member
of
the
class.3.
Mrs.
Green
doesn’t
work
here
any
longer.
(改为同义句)Mrs.
Green
_______________
works
here.4.
Steve
is
interested
in
collecting
kites.
(对划线部分提问)_______________
Steve
interested
in 5.
I
used
to
go
to
school
by
bike.
(对划线部分提问)_______________
you
use
to
go
to
school
参考答案一.
1-5
CBDAC
6-10
BDCAB
11-15
CADBC二.
1-5
BDABC
6-10ABCBD三.
1-5
TFTFF
6-10
BCADB
四.
1.
Why
(do
you
have
to
go
by
train)2.
Is
it
far 3.
Do
you
have
to
get
up
early
every
morning4.
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
your
company5.
Do
you
get
home
late五.
1.
silent
2.
European
3.
introduction
4.
influencing
5.
helpful六.
1.
didn’t
use
2.
are
proud
of
3.
no
longer
4.
What
is
5.
How
did