黑龙江省绥化市青冈县第一高中2022届高三上学期期初考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

青冈县第一中学2022届高三上学期期初考试
英语试题
1、
阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A















Amazing
Scientists
Who
happen
to
Be
Teenagers


We've
got
a
list
of
teen
scientists
from
a
variety
of
fields.


Jack
Andraka


Jack
Andraka
created
a
biosensor
for
cancer
(癌症)
that
he
says
is
168
times
faster,
26,667
times
less
expensive
and
400
times
more
sensitive
than
technology
nowadays.


He
is
the
youngest
person
to
have
spoken
in
front
of
the
Royal
Society
of
Medicine.


Taylor
Wilson


Taylor
Wilson
was
the
youngest
person
to
achieve
nuclear
fusion
(核聚变).
He
was
inspired
(激发)
by
The
Radioactive
Boy
Scout,
a
novel
in
which
a
kid
tries
and
fails
to
build
a
nuclear
reactor.


Taylor
thought
he
could
do
better.
Long
story
short,
he
wanted
to
build
a
mall
nuclear
reactor.
And
he
did
it
at
the
age
of
fourteen.
He
received
a
Thiel
Fellowship,
which
gave
him
$100,000
to
work
on
his
own
research.


Sara
Volz


Sara
Volz
performed
experiments
in
which
she
grew
algae
(藻类)
based
on
their
oil
output
for
the
purpose
of
growing
them
as
biofuel.
This
research
is
especially
important
as
the
world
continues
to
search
for
a
way
to
lessen
our
dependence
on
non-renewable
energy.
She
won
the
top
prize
of
$100,000
in
the
Intel
Science
Talent
Search.


Daniel
Burd


Plastic
usually
takes
thousands
of
years
to
decompose
(降解),
but
this
high
school
student
Daniel
Burd
managed
to
do
it
in
three
months.


In
an
experiment,
he
mixed
plastic
bags
and
a
special
kind
of
dirt
together,
and
found
that
they
did
decompose
faster.
He
then
performed
tests
to
find
the
bacteria
(细菌)
responsible
for
decomposing
the
plastics.


His
solution
only
produces
water
and
small
amounts
of
carbon
dioxide.
He
says
I
could
easily
be
used
elsewhere.
1.
Who
designed
a
medical
instrument
(仪器)
A.
Jack
Andraka.
B.
Taylor
Wilson.
C.
Sara
Volz.
D.
Daniel
Burd.
2.
What
excited
Taylor
Wilson's
interest
in
his
invention
A.
Plasticpollution.
B.
A
story
book.
C.
Energy
shortage.
D.
A
prize
of
$100,000.
3.
What
can
we
know
about
Daniel
Burd's
invention
A.
It
was
completed
in
three
months.
B.
It
won
him
a
prize
of
$100,000.
C.
It
is
environmentally
friendly.
D.
It
is
widely
used
in
everyday
waste.
B
Everyone
needs
friends.
We
all
like
to
feel
close
to
someone.
It
is
nice
to
have
a
friend
to
talk,
laugh
and
do
things
with.
Surely,
there
are
times
when
we
need
to
be
alone.
We
don’t
always
want
people
around.
But
we
would
feel
lonely
if
we
never
had
a
friend.
No
two
people
are
the
same.
Sometimes
friends
don’t
get
along
well,
which
doesn’t
mean
that
they
no
longer
like
each
other.
Most
of
the
time
they
will
go
on
being
friends.
Sometimes
friends
move
away,
then
we
feel
very
sad.
We
miss
them
much,
but
we
can
call
them
and
write
to
them.
Maybe
we
would
never
see
them
again,
and
we
can
make
new
friends.
It
is
surprising
to
find
out
how
much
we
like
new
people
when
we
get
to
know
them.
Families
sometimes
name
their
children
after
a
close
friend.
Many
places
are
named
after
men
and
women,
if
they
are
friendly
to
people
in
a
town.
Some
libraries
are
named
this
way.
So
are
some
schools.
We
think
of
these
people
when
we
go
to
these
places.
There’s
more
good
news
for
people
who
have
friends.
They
live
longer
than
those
people
who
don’t.
Why
It
could
be
that
they
are
happier.
Being
happy
helps
you
stay
well.
Or
it
could
be
just
knowing
that
someone
cares.
If
someone
cares
about
you,
you
take
better
care
of
yourself.
4.
The
first
paragraph
tells
us
___________.
A.
none
needs
friends
B.
we
need
to
be
alone
C.
we
always
need
friends
around
us
D.
making
friends
is
the
need
in
people’s
life
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
probable
place
people
name
after
friendly
people
A.
A
house.
B.
A
room.
C.
A
library.
D.
A
village.
6.
If
people
have
friends,
they
would
live
longer,
because
___________.
A.
they
don t
feel
lonely.
B.
they
get
a
lot
of
help
from
their
friends
C.
they
take
better
care
of
their
friends
D.
they
feel
happier
and
healthier
7.
This
passage
tells
us
___________.
A.
that
people
are
all
friends
B.
that
people
need
friends
C.
how
to
get
to
know
friends
D.
how
to
name
a
place
C
Many
families
take
their
children
on
vacation.
They
will
usually
travel
for
a
few
days
or
weeks
during
school
breaks.
But
Julie
and
Tim
Smith
planned
a
longer
vacation
with
their
two
children.
The
Smith
family
is
on
a
one-year
trip
around
the
world.
They
plan
to
visit
30
countries
in
all.
Right
now,
the
four
travelers
are
about
halfway
through
their
trip.
Ms.
Smith
says
they
are
trying
to
see
as
much
of
the
world
as
they
can.
Mr.
Smith
says
one
of
the
most
interesting
experiences
of
the
trip
has
been
meeting
new
people.
He
says
people
have
been
extremely
friendly,
very
welcoming
and
love
their
kids.
Eleven-year-old
Tyler
says
he
has
enjoyed
learning
about
the
people
they
have
met.
He
said,
"I
learned
in
Africa
that
people
have
very
different
lifestyles
than
in
America."
His
sister,9-year-old
Kara,
discovered
that
she
liked
Thai
food.
Ms.
Smith
says
that
the
trip
teaches
the
children
a
lot.
It
took
the
family
a
year
to
prepare
for
the
trip.They
had
to
sell
their
house
and
cars.Ms.Smith
left
her
job
and
her
husband
is
using
unpaid
leave.They
carry
small
bags
filled
with
lightweight
clothing
and
whatever
else
they
need.Ms.Smith
says
she
enjoys
being
able
to
carry
everything
she
needs
on
her
back.She
says
she
does
not
miss
the
things
she
has
back
home."What
has
become
more
important
is
making
these
memories
as
a
family
and
taking
those
with
us
instead."
The
Smiths
will
continue
to
head
east
for
the
next
six
months.
8.
In
what
way
is
the
Smith
family's
trip
different
from
many
others'
according
to
paragraph
1？
______
A.
They
take
their
children
on
vacation.
B.
They
travel
during
school
breaks.
C.
They
travel
for
a
few
weeks
with
children.
D.
They
travel
around
the
world
for
a
year
with
children.
9.
What
does
Tyler
find
interesting
during
the
trip？
______
A.
Living
in
Africa.
B.
Learning
about
the
people
they
have
met.
C.
Lifestyles
in
America.
D.
Having
Thai
food.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
Smiths'
preparation
for
the
trip？
______
A.
They
both
left
their
jobs.
B.
It
took
the
Smith
family
a
year.
C.
They
sold
their
house
and
cars.
D.
They
put
lightweight
clothing
in
small
bags.
11.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"those"
in
paragraph
3
refer
to？
______
A.
The
memories
of
the
family.
B.
The
small
bags
they
carry.
C.
The
things
on
her
back.
D.
The
things
back
home.
D

Jules
Verne
lived
in
a
small
French
town
named
Nantes
in
his
childhood.
Verne
ran
away
once
as
a
child
and
came
upon
a
small
boy
who
was
crying.
The
boy
said
he
had
to
leave
his
family
to
go
on
a
ship,
but
he
didn't
want
to.
So
Verne
took
his
place
on
the
ship.
He
thought
he
was
going
to
explore
the
world,
but
his
father
caught
up
with
the
ship
before
it
got
very
far
and
took
Jules
home
and
punished
him.
Verne
said
that
after
that
he
would
only
travel
in
his
imagination,
and
he
did.

Verne
wanted
to
write
plays.
So
as
a
young
man
he
went
to
Paris
and
hung
out
at
local
theaters
and
became
friends
with
all
the
play-writers
there.
That's
how
he
met
Alexander
Dumas.
Dumas
wrote
adventure
stories
that
interested
Verne
very
much.
Verne
decided
to
write
one
of
his
own,
an
adventure
about
the
ever
so
popular
hot
air
balloon
trips
of
that
time.

Success
was
not
easy
for
him,
though.
He
didn't
know
much
about
science
and
he
had
a
wife
and
two
children
to
take
care
of.
So
he
would
wake
up
early
each
morning
and
do
work
and
research
before
he
went
to
work
to
support
his
family.
Once
he
felt
he
knew
enough
about
sience
he
began
to
write
his
story
in
the
morning.
Luckily,
his
book
was
finally
published
by
a
person
named
Hetzel.

Jules
Verne
was
the
first
to
write
a
believable
story
about
a
person
going
to
the
moon.
Verne
used
his
knowledge
of
science
to
write
a
book
about
it.
Thanks
to
his
book,
people
started
thinking
that
going
to
the
moon
was
more
realistic.
After
Jules
Verne
died
in
1905,
other
authors
started
writing
about
space.
Children
would
read
Verne's
book
and
dream
of
growing
up
to
build
rockets.
Because
of
Verne's
book,
the
dream
of
going
to
the
moon
was
reached.
12.
The
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
passage
is
to
______.
A.
discuss
the
adventures
Jules
Verne
had
in
his
life
B.
explain
the
reason
why
Jules
Verne
became
a
writer
C.
show
Jules
Verne's
knowledge
of
science
D.
give
a
brief
introduction
to
Jules
Verne
13.
The
story
in
Paragraph
1
shows
that
the
young
Jules
Verne
was
______.
A.
adventurous
B.
friendly
C.
naughty
D.
shy
14.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
infer
that
______.
A.
Verne
was
the
first
person
to
go
to
the
moon
in
the
world
B.
Verne's
books
were
the
most
popular
ones
with
children
at
that
time
C.
without
Verne's
books
people
would
never
have
dreamed
of
visiting
the
moon
D.
Verne
probably
mentioned
rockets
in
his
story
about
traveling
to
the
moon
15.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Verne
wrote
many
believable
novels
about
people
visiting
the
moon.
B.
Verne's
first
adventure
story
was
about
hot
air
balloon
trips.
C.
Verne's
idea
of
traveling
on
a
ship
was
frustrated
by
his
father.
D.
Verne
showed
much
interest
in
the
adventure
stories
written
by
Dumas.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
2、


How
to
Budget
Your
Money
When
You
Study
Oversea
Studying
abroad
can
be
a
great
opportunity
to
meet
new
people
and
to
expose
yourself
to
an
unfamiliar
and
exciting
culture.
By
challenging
yourself
to
try
a
new
culture,
you
can
make
a
huge
impact
on
the
way
you
see
the
world.
16
______
Luckily,
there
are
some
tips
for
you,
so
that
you
can
have
the
wonderful
experience
without
the
financial
(财务的）
pressure.


Write
out
a
travel
budget.


17______
Think
about
the
amount
of
money
you
will
need
to
spend
every
week
and
month
for
housing,
food,
school
supplies,
travel,
transportation
and
other
living
expenses
to
create
a
monthly
budget
that
you
can
follow.


Find
a
job
that
you
can
perform
remotely.


See
if
you
can
find
a
job
before
you
go
abroad
to
ensure
a
constant
flow
of
income.
Consider
a
job
as
a
writer
or
travel
blogger.
See
if
you
can
find
a
job
that
lets
you
explore
the
country
you're
staying
in,
like
by
becoming
a
photographer.18______


Cook
meals
at
home.


If
you
are
staying
with
a
host
family,
try
to
eat
as
many
meals
as
you
can
with
them.19______
If
you
can
cook
on
your
own,
find
a
local
grocery
store
where
you
can
buy
food
material
to
make
a
simple
meal.


20_____


If
you
are
fluent
in
the
language
of
the
country
you're
staying
in,
think
about
teaching
local
students
your
native
language.
Not
only
does
this
let
you
engage
with
local
students,
but
it
allows
you
to
gain
an
even
deeper
understanding
the
language
you'll
hear
around
you
during
your
overseas
experience.
A.
Look
for
a
part-time
job.
B.
Get
a
job
working
as
a
language
teacher.
C.
Although
it
may
be
great,
it
is
often
a
costly
experience.
D.
Make
sure
every
day
you
stay
healthy
while
living
abroad.
E.
Create
a
budget
for
your
time
abroad
to
avoid
overspending.
F.
There
are
jobs
specifically
intended
for
employees
working
abroad.
G.
It
not
only
cuts
down
on
costs
but
spends
quality
time
with
your
hosts.
3、
完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

Many
years
ago,
when
I
was
in
high
school
and
working
on
weekends,
I
lost
my
wallet.
After
adding
gas
to
my
old
car,
I
paid,
and
(21)
my
wallet
at
the
gas
station.
I
hadn't
even
had
time
to
(22)
I
had
lost
it
when
my
phone
rang.
A
man
asked
me
if
I
had
lost
my
wallet.
I
(23)
my
purse
and
to
my
(24) ,
I
had.
He
asked
me
to
(25)
him
what
was
in
it.
I
did
so.
He
then
told
me
where
to
(26)
my
wallet.

When
I
reached
his
(27) ,
I
noticed
his
wheelchair
and
a
slope
(坡道)
going
up
to
the
house.
I
thought
that
it
might
have
been
(28)
for
him
to
lower
his
body
and
pick
up
my
wallet.
I
knocked
on
the
door
and
he
told
me
to
come
in.
I
(29)
him
for
finding
my
wallet.
While
I
didn't
want
to
insult
(侮辱)
him
by
offering
(30) ,
I
really
felt
like
(31)
something.
So
I
asked
him
if
there
was
anything
I
could
do
to
repay
his
(32) ,
and
he
said,
"Just
pass
it
on."
I
said
I
would
be
(33)
to
do
that.
I
was
raised
to
be
honest
in
any
case
and
I
would
have
done
so,
(34)
promising
this
fellow
I
would,
but
I
wanted
to
(35)
his
kindness,
so
I
promised
I
would.

Ten
years
later
I
found
a
(36)
lying
on
the
ground.
It
(37)
me
several
days
to
find
the
owner.
He
lived
in
another
state,
about
60
miles
away
from
where
I
found
the
wallet.
When
he
(38)
me
back,
we
(39)
to
meet,
so
I
could
return
his
wallet.
He
was
actually
(40)
all
his
money
was
still
in
the
wallet
and
he
tried
to
hand
me
a
$20
bill.
I
told
him,
"Thanks,
but
just
pass
it
on..."
21. A.
forgot
B.
left
C.
found
D.
saw
22. A.
realize
B.
regret
C.
consider
D.
recognize
23. A.
looked
B.
checked
C.
found
D.
searched
for
24. A.
anger
B.
delight
C.
horror
D.
excitement
25. A.
tell
B.
give
C.
buy
D.
offer
26. A.
turn
up
B.
bring
up
C.
look
up
D.
pick
up
27. A.
house
B.
school
C.
company
D.
station
28. A.
easy
B.
practical
C.
difficult
D.
useful
29. A.
presented
B.
thanked
C.
blamed
D.
paid
30. A.
help
B.
thanks
C.
money
D.
wallet
31. A.
leaving
B.
saying
C.
offering
D.
owning
32. A.
labor
B.
patience
C.
kindness
D.
support
33. A.
able
B.
hard
C.
certain
D.
possible
34. A.
without
B.
with
C.
on
D.
by
35. A.
repay
B.
thank
C.
show
D.
reply
36. A.
package
B.
cellphone
C.
card
D.
wallet
37. A.
spent
B.
cost
C.
wasted
D.
took
38. A.
called
B.
paid
C.
brought
D.
went
39. A.
started
B.
preferred
C.
agreed
D.
failed
40. A.
satisfied
B.
worried
C.
puzzled
D.
surprised
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane
was
walking
round
the
department
store.
She
remembered
how
difficult
(41)
____was
to
choose
a
Christmas
present
for
her
father.
She
wished
that
he
was
easy
(42)
(please).
Besides,
shopping
at
this
time
of
the
year
was
not
(43)
pleasant
experience:
people
stepped
on
your
feet
or
(44)
(push)
you
with
their
elbows,
hurrying
ahead
to
get
to
a
bargain.


Jane
paused
in
front
of
a
counter
(柜台)
(45)
some
attractive
ties
were
on
display.
But
Jane
knew
from
past
experience
that
the
(46)
(choose)
of
ties
hardly
ever
pleased
her
father.


Jane
stopped
where
a
small
crowd
of
men
had
gathered.
She
found
some
good
quality
(47)
(pipe)
on
sale.
She
did
not
hesitate
for
long:
although
her
father
smoked
a
pipe
only
once
(48)
a
while,
she
knew
that
this
was
a
present
which
was
bound
to
please
him.


When
Jane
got
home,
her
parents
were
already
at
table
having
supper.
Her
mother
was
(49)
(excite).
"Your
father
has
decided
to
stop
smoking",
Jane (50)
(inform).
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线
(＼)
划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
(1)
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2)
只允许修改10处，多者
(从第11处起)
不计分。

As
we
all
know,
friendship
plays
a
important
part
in
our
life.
If
we
have
close
friend,
we
can
not
only
share
happiness
with
them
but
also
get
support
and
encouragement
from
them,
that
can
make
us
live
a
much
happier
life.
Unluckily,
many
young
people
misunderstood
the
meaning
of
friendship.
They
think
anyone
who
help
them
escape
punishment
is
a
friend.
In
my
opinion,
a
good
friend
is
a
friend
who
is
honesty
and
willing
to
give
you
a
hand
when
you
in
trouble.
He
or
she
is
always
telling
you
the
truth
and
is
willing
to
help
you
correcting
mistakes.
Beside,
I
think
we
must
respect
for
our
friends
and
treat
them
in
the
way
we
want
to
be
treated.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
作为高三学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的同学们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。
注意：
(1)
演讲稿中不得提及考生所在班级及考生姓名。
(2)
词数：150词左右.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
【答案】
1.
A
2.
B
3
C
4.
D
5.
C
6.
D
7.
B
8.
D
9.
B
10.
A
11.
A
12.
D
13.
A
14.
D
15.
A
16.
C
17.
E
18.
F
19.
G
20.
B
21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
B
30.
C
31.
C
32.
C
33.
C
34.
A
35.
A
36.
D
37.
D
38.
A
39.
C
40.
D
语法填空
41.
it
42
.
to
please
43.
a
44.
pushed
45.
where
46.
choice
47.pipes
48.
in
49.
excited
50.
was
informed
短文改错


As
we
all
know,
friendship
plays
(1)a
important
part
in
our
life.
If
we
have
close
(2)friend,
we
can
not
only
share
happiness
with
them
but
also
get
support
and
encouragement
from
them,
(3)that
can
make
us
live
a
much
happier
life.
Unluckily,
many
young
people
(4)misunderstood
the
meaning
of
friendship.
They
think
anyone
who
(5)help
them
escape
punishment
is
a
friend.
In
my
opinion,
a
good
friend
is
a
friend
who
is
(6)honesty
and
willing
to
give
you
a
hand
when
(7)you in
trouble.
He
or
she
is
always
telling
you
the
truth
and
is
willing
to
help
you
(8)correcting
mistakes.
(9)Beside,
I
think
we
must
respect
(10)for
our
friends
and
treat
them
in
the
way
we
want
to
be
treated.
(1)将a改成an；
(2)将friend改成friends；
(3)将that改成which；
(4)将misunderstood改成misunderstand；
(5)将help改成helps；
(6)将honesty改成honest；
(7)在you后加are；
(8)将correcting改成correct；
(9)将Beside改成Besides；
(10)将for去掉
作文
Good afternoon, everyone!
It is my honour to stand here to give you a speech on how to adapt to the senior school
life and
get along with others.
On stepping into the high school, we will find it competitive and challenging. Faced
with so much stress, we need to set goals in study and develop good learning habits such as
reviewing
what
our
teachers
will
teach
and
reviewing
the
lessons
regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in our spare
time,
which will help us reduce pressure and broaden our horizons.What's more,we must show
respect,
concern and sympathy for others,
never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need.
All in all,I hope all of you can enjoy school life and make something of your education.
Thanks for your listening.