江苏省苏州市吴中区2022届高三上学期10月调研测试
英语
2021.10
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
woman
work
A.In
a
bank.
B.
In
a
post
office.
C.In
a
photo
studio.
2.
Why
does
the
woman
refuse
to
join
the
man
for
lunch
A.
Because
of
her
job.
B.Because
of
her
schedule.
C.Because
of
her
body
condition.
3.What
is
the
man's
father
crazy
about
A.Baking
bread.
B.
Taking
photos.
C.Selecting
presents.
4.How
does
the
man
feel
about
his
generation
A.Amazed.
B.Confused.
C.Sorry.
5.How
much
will
the
woman
pay
for
her
phone
A. 125.
B. 150.
C. 500.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.Brother
and
sister.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Employer
and
employee.
7.What
does
Sarah's
father
do
for
a
living
A.
He
is
a
banker.
B.He
is
an
economist.
C.He
is
a
math
teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What's
the
theme
of
the
conversation
A.
Hiring
a
worker.
B.Decorating
a
house.
C.Installing
a
bathroom.
9.
What
will
the
woman
do
A.
Accept
the
man's
offer.
B.Decline
the
man's
offer.
C.
Shop
around
for
a
cheaper
offer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.On
a
boat.
B.On
a
plane.
C.On
a
bus.
11.
What
does
the
man
give
the
woman
A.An
orange
hat.
B.A
life
jacket.
C.A
torch.
12.
How
does
the
man
sound
A.Scared.
B.Rude.
C.Humorous.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
woman's
job
role
A.Marketing
expert.
B.Cover
designer.
C.Writing
assistant.
14.
What
is
the
man's
book
about
A.Himself.
B.The
history
of
a
city.
C.Food
around
the
world.
15.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
change
first
A.The
title
of
the
book.
B.The
cover
of
the
book.
C.
The
price
of
the
book.
16.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
conversation
A.To
help
the
man
create
more
stories.
B.
To
help
the
man
research
his
book.
C.
To
help
the
man
sell
more
books.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How
much
snowfall
is
expected
over
the
weekend
altogether
A.12
inches.
B.20
inches.
C.26
inches.
18.What
advice
have
the
police
issued
A.
To
run
hot
water
regularly.
B.
To
stock
up
on
essential
items.
C.
To
travel
only
if
it
is
essential.
19.
What
day
of
the
week
will
have
the
lowest
temperature
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
20.How
can
people
get
more
information
about
the
snowstorm
A.By
going
online.
B.
By
calling
the
police.
C.
By
contacting
the
speaker.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Is
there
a
connection
between
music
and
language
According
to
recent
studies,the
answer
is
yes:Music
improves
certain
language
abilities
in
the
brain.
Here
are
two
examples:
Music
and
hearing
A
study
from
Northwestern
University
shows
that
playing
a
musical
instrument
can
improve
a
person's
hearing
ability.
As
a
part
of
the
study,two
groups
of
people
listened
to
a
person
talking
in
a
noisy
room.
The
people
in
the
first
group
were
musicians,
while
those
in
the
second
group
had
no
musical
training.The
musicians
were
able
to
hear
the
talking
person
more
clearly.
Musicians
hear
better,says
study
leader
Nina
Kraus,because
they
learn
to
pay
attention
to
certain
sounds.
Think
about
violinists
in
an
orchestra.When
the
violinists
play
with
the
group,
they
hear
heir
own
instrument
and
many
others,too,But
the
violinists
must
listen
closely
to
what
they
are
playing,
and
ignore
the
other
sounds.In
this
way,
musicians
are
able
to
concentrate
on
certain
sounds,
even
in
a
room
with
lots
of
noise.
Music
and
Speech
Gottfried
Schlaug,
a
doctor
at
Harvard
Medical
School,works
with
stroke
patients.,Because
of
their
illness,these
people
cannot
say
their
names,addresses,
or
other
information
normally.However,they
can
still
sing.Dr.
Schlaug
was
surprised
to
find
that
singing
words
helped
his
patients
to
eventually
speak.
Why
does
this
work
Schlaug
isn't
sure.
Music
seems
to
activate
different
parts
of
the
brain,including
the
damaged
parts.This
somehow
helps
patients
use
those
parts
of
the
brain
again.
Understanding
the
results
Music
improves
concentration,memory,
listening
skills,
and
our
overall
language
abilities.
It
can
even
help
sick
people
get
better.
Playing
an
instrument
or
singing,
says
Nina
Kraus,
can
help
us
do
better
in
school
and
keep
our
brains
sharp
as
we
get
older.
Music,
therefore,
is
not
only
enjoyable;
it's
also
good
for
us
in
many
other
ways.
21.
What
two
groups
did
Nina
Kraus
study
A.
Musicians
and
non-musicians.
B.
Violinists
and
other
musicians.
C.
Noisy
people
and
quiet
people.
D.
Hearing
people
and
deaf
people.
22.
What
is
true
about
Nina
Kraus
and
Gottfried
Schlaug
A.
They
both
work
at
Harvard
Medical
School.
B.They
both
play
an
instrument
in
an
orchestra.
C.
They
both
study
how
music
and
the
brain
are
connected.
D.
They
both
help
sick
people
get
better.
23.How
does
Gottfried
Schlaug
help
stroke
patients
speak
A.
By
playing
music
for
them.
B.
By
getting
them
to
sing
words.
C.
By
teaching
them
to
play
instruments.
D.
By
helping
them
know
their
names.
B
The
first
emperor
of
China,Qin
Shihuang,is
remembered
for
the
many
things
he
did
during
his
rule.Between
221
and
210
B.C.,he
started
the
construction
of
the
Great
Wall
of
China.He
built
a
large
network
of
roads.
He
introduced
a
new
writing
system,currency,
and
set
of
measurements.
The
emperor
also
ordered
the
construction
of
a
huge
army
of
life-sized
terracotta
soldiers.
These,
he
hoped,
would
protect
his
tomb
after
his
death.
Today,
the
soldiers
in
Xi'an's
terracotta
museum
are
light
brown,but
they
weren't
always
this
color.
They
began
as
an
army
of
red,blue,
yellow,
green,
white
and
purple.
Sadly,most
of
the
colors
did
not
last
to
the
present
day.Before
their
discovery,the
clay
soldiers
were
protected
by
being
underground.When
they
were
unearthed,however,the
air
caused
the
coating
under
the
paint
to
fall
off.
The
paint
disappeared
in
less
time
than
it
takes
to
boil
an
egg,
taking
with
it
important
pieces
of
history.
New
techniques
are
now
starting
to
reveal
the
army's
true
colors.
Archeologists
have
recently
discovered
an
area
with
more
than
a
hundred
soldiers.Many
of
these
still
have
their
painted
features,including
black
hair,pink
faces,and
black
or
brown
eyes.Chinese
and
German
researchers
have
developed
a
special
liquid
to
help
preserve
the
soldiers'
colors.After
they
find
a
soldier
or
other
artifact,archeologists
spray
it
with
the
liquid.
They
then
cover
it
in
plastic.
Archeologists
are
also
finding
colors
in
the
dirt
around
Xi'an's
terracotta
warriors.
It's
important
not
to
disturb
the
dirt,
so
the
colors
won't
be
lost.
“We
are
treating
the
earth
as
an
artifact,”
says
archeologist
Rong
Bo,
the
museum's
leading
chemist.
The
next
challenge,
says
Rong,
is
to
find
a
way
to
apply
the
colors
to
the
army
again.
Once
that
happens,
artists
can
bring
Emperor
Qin's
army
back
to
life
in
full
color.
24.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
How
the
emperor's
tomb
was
built.
B.
The
original
colors
of
the
terracotta
soldiers.
C.
What
life
was
like
for
soldiers
under
Emperor
Qin.
D.
How
soldiers
started
the
Great
Wall.
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
second
paragraph
A.
The
soldiers
lost
their
colors
very
quickly
after
being
discovered.
B.
The
soldiers'
paint
fell
off
because
of
the
high
temperature.
C.
Visitors
to
the
museum
do
not
actually
see
the
original
soldiers.
D.
Archaeologists
have
discovered
many
terracotta
soldiers.
26.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“unearthed”
in
paragraph
2
A.
Destroyed.
B.Dug
up.
C.Identified.
D.Buried.
27.Which
statement
would
Rong
Bo
probably
agree
with
A.
The
soldiers
should
be
left
the
way
they
were
found.
B.
Artists
should
be
able
to
paint
the
soldiers
any
color
they
want.
C.
We
should
try
to
restore
the
army's
original
colors.
D.
The
first
step
when
opening
a
tomb
is
blowing
away
the
dirt.
C
Many
scientists
believe
our
love
of
sugar
may
actually
be
an
addiction.
When
we
eat
or
drink
sugary
foods,
the
sugar
enters
our
blood
and
affects
the
parts
of
our
brain
that
make
us
feel
good.
Then
the
good
feeling
goes
away,
leaving
us
wanting
more.
All
tasty
foods
do
this,
but
sugar
has
a
particularly
strong
effect.
In
this
way,
it
is
in
fact
an
addictive
drug,
one
that
doctors
recommend
we
all
cut
down
on.
“It
seems
like
every
time
I
study
an
illness
and
trace
a
path
to
the
first
cause,
I
find
my
way
back
to
sugar,”
says
scientist
Richard
Johnson.
One-third
of
adults
worldwide
have
high
blood
pressure,
and
up
to
347
million
have
diabetes(糖尿病）．Why
“Sugar,
we
believe,
is
one
of
the
culprits,
if
not
the
major
culprit,”
says
Johnson.
Our
bodies
are
designed
to
survive
on
very
little
sugar.
Early
humans
often
had
very
little
food,
so
our
bodies
learned
to
be
very
efficient
in
storing
sugar
as
fat.
In
this
way,
we
had
energy
stored
for
when
there
was
no
food.
But
today,
most
people
have
more
than
enough.
So
the
very
thing
that
once
saved
us
may
now
be
killing
us.
So
what
is
the
solution
It's
obvious
that
we
need
to
eat
less
sugar.
The
trouble
is,
in
today's
world,
it's
extremely
difficult
to
avoid.
From
breakfast
cereals
to
after-dinner
desserts,
our
foods
are
increasingly
filled
with
it.
Some
manufacturers
even
use
sugar
to
replace
taste
in
foods
that
are
advertised
as
low
in
fat.
So
while
the
foods
appear
to
be
healthier,
large
amounts
of
sugar
are
often
added.
But
some
people
are
fighting
back
against
sugar
and
trying
to
create
a
healthier
environment.
Many
schools
are
replacing
sugary
desserts
with
healthier
options,like
fruit.Other
schools
are
trying
to
encourage
exercise
by
building
facilities
like
walking
tracks
so
students
and
others
in
community
can
exercise.
The
battle
has
not
yet
been
lost.
28.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.Our
addiction
to
sugar.
B.
Illnesses
caused
by
sugar.
C.
Ways
to
avoid
sugar.
D.
Why
food
suppliers
add
sugar.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“culprit”
mean
in
the
second
paragraph
A.Disease.
B.Sweet
food.C.A
solution.
D.Cause
of
the
problem.
30.According
to
the
passage,why
is
it
so
hard
to
avoid
sugar
A.
It
gives
us
needed
energy.
B.
It
makes
us
energy
efficient.
C.
We
get
used
to
eating
it
at
school.
D.
It's
in
so
many
foods
and
drinks.
31.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Our
bodies
need
to
store
much
sugar
as
fat.
B.We
need
very
little
sugar
to
survive.
C.Early
humans
ate
more
sugar
than
we
do
today.
D.Food
suppliers
are
using
fruit
to
replace
sugar.
D
Very
gradually,
in
tiny
silvers,
day
began
to
break
through
the
fog,
and
from
my
position
I
could
see
ten
or
fifteen
meters
up
the
trail.
I
saw
the
young
man
come
out
of
the
fog.
He
seemed
at
ease,
carrying
his
weapon
in
one
hand
and
moving
without
any
hurry
up
the
center
of
the
trail.
There
was
no
sound
at
all
-
none
that
I
can
remember.
In
a
way,
it
seemed,
he
was
part
of
the
morning
fog,
or
my
own
imagination,
but
there
was
also
the
reality
of
what
was
happening
in
my
stomach.
I
had
already
pulled
the
pin
on
a
grenade
(手榴弹）。I
had
come
up
to
a
crouch(蹲）.
It
was
entirely
automatic.
I
did
not
hate
the
young
man;
I
did
not
see
him
as
the
enemy;
I
did
not
think
about
issues
of
morality
or
politics
or
military
duty.
I
crouched
and
kept
my
head
low.
There
were
no
thoughts
about
killing.
I
had
already
thrown
the
grenade
before
telling
myself
to
throw
it.The
grenade
bounced
once
and
rolled
across
the
trail.
The
young
man
dropped
his
weapon
and
began
to
run,
then
he
hesitated,
glanced
down
at
the
grenade
and
tried
to
cover
his
head
but
never
did.
All
I
could
do
was
stare
at
the
fact
of
the
young
man's
body.
Even
now,
I
haven't
finished
sorting
it
out.
Sometimes
I
forgive
myself,
other
times
I
don't.
In
the
ordinary
hours
of
life
I
try
not
to
dwell
on
it,
but
now
and
then,
when
I'm
reading
a
newspaper
or
just
siting
alone
in
a
room,
I'll
look
up
and
see
the
young
man
coming
out
of
the
morning
fog.
I'
ll
watch
him
walk
toward
me,
and
he'll
pass
within
a
few
yards
of
me
and
suddenly
smile
at
some
secret
thought
and
then
continue
up
the
trail
to
where
it
bends
back
into
the
fog.
32.How
did
the
narrator
respond
to
his
difficult
situation
A.He
continued
up
the
trail
into
the
fog.
B.He
warned
the
young
man.
C.He
threw
his
grenade:
D.He
screamed
while
attacking.
33.What
happened
to
the
young
man
A.He
was
killed
by
the
grenade.
B.He
survived
the
attack.
C.He
went
back
into
the
fog.
D.He
smiled
at
some
secret
thought.
34.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
narrator's
attitude
toward
the
young
man
A.Fear.B.Regret.C.Courage.D.Satisfaction.
35.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
reveal
about
the
narrator
A.
He
showed
anger
at
the
sight
of
the
enemy.
B.
He
experienced
a
lack
of
real
hatred.
C.He
had
excellent
shooting
skills.
D.He
did
the
actions
without
thinking.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
Will
We
Live
in
2045
Welcome
to
life
in
the
future!
You
get
up
in
the
morning
and
look
into
the
mirror.
You've
recently
had
a
new
anti-aging
treatment,
so
you
look
like
a
30-year-old.
And
many
people
your
age
could
live
to
be
120
now,
so
-
at
60
-
you're
not
old
at
all.
36
Nanotechnology
can
help
cure
many
illnesses,
including
cancer.
And
if
any
part
of
your
body
is
unhealthy,
you
can
“grow”
a
new
one
in
a
laboratory.
As
you
get
dressed,
you
say
to
your
shirt,
“Turn
red.”
It
becomes
red.37
So
you
can
program
clothes
to
change
colors
or
patterns.
On
the
way
to
the
kitchen,you
want
to
call
a
friend.
Your
cell
phone
is
by
the
window
because
it
gets
its
energy
from
the
sun.38
You
can
just
touch
your
jacket
sleeve
to
make
the
call.
It's
breakfast
time.
You
reach
for
the
milk,
but
a
voice
says,
"Don't
drink
that!"
Your
fridge
Knows
the
milk
is
old,and
tells
the
supermarket
to
send
some
fresh
milk._39
As
you
leave
for
work,the
lights
turn
off
by
themselves.Your
home
goes
into
“sleep"mode
to
save
energy.In
2045,cars
drive
themselves,so
you
just
tell
your
driverless
car
where
you
want
to
go.
40
Perhaps
the
future
is
much
closer
than
we
think.
A.
Ten
minutes
later,
it's
delivered
by
a
drone(无人机）.
B.The
milk
has
sensors
telling
when
it
is
sour.
C.Science
has
also
found
amazing
ways
to
keep
people
healthy.
D.
But
you
don't
need
to
pick
up
the
phone.
E.Will
all
this
come
true
F.In
2045,“smart”clothes
contain
nanoparticles
that
carry
electricity.
G.
The
future
is
more
than
25
years
away
from
now.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
S.
E.
Hinton's
career
as
an
author
began
while
she
was
still
a
high
school
student.41
by
the
fights
of
the
two
gangs
in
her
high
school,
Hinton
wrote
The
Outsiders,
an
honest,
sometimes
shocking
novel
told
from
the
point
of
42
of
a
fourteen-year-old
boy.
The
Outsiders
was
43_
during
Hinton's
freshman
year
at
the
University
of
Tulsa,and
was
an
immediate
44.
Today,with
more
than
fourteen
million
45
in
print,
the
book
is
the
bestselling
young
adult
novel
of
all
time.
The
book
was
also
made
into
a
film
in
1983.
The
Outsiders
brought
with
it
publicity
and
46.S.E.Hinton
became
known
as
“The
Voice
of
the
Youth"
This
47
success
also
brought
a
lot
of
pressure,48
a
three-year-long
writer's
block.
Her
boyfriend
(now
husband)
49
helped
break
this
block
by
suggesting
she
write
two
pages
a
50
before
going
anywhere.
This
finally
led
to
her
second
51,That
Was
Then,
This
Is
Now.
In
1988
she
was
awarded
the
first
annual
Margaret
A.Edwards
Award,given
in
52
of“an
author
whose
book
or
books,over
a
period
of
time,have
been
accepted
by
53
adults
as
an
authentic
voice
that
54
to
illuminate
their
experiences
and
emotions,55
insight
into
their
lives.”
41.A.Delighted
B.Disturbed
C.Discouraged
D.Defeated
42.A.view
B.sight
C.dream
D.fear
43.A.designed
B.started
C.published
D.rejected
44.A.hit
B.loss
C.aim
D.beat
45.A.lines
B.pages
C.words
D.copies
46.A.shame
B.fame
C.failure
D.challenge
47.A.longstanding
B.impossible
C.overnight
D.imaginary
48.A.resulting
in
B.suffering
from
C.giving
up
D.preparing
for
49.A.suddenly
B.usually
C.permanently
D.eventually
50.A.year
B.month
C.week
D.day
51.A.fight
B.novel
C.film
D.block
52.A.regret
B.mercy
C.honor
D.favor
53.A.wise
B.silly
C.aged
D.young
54.A.struggles
B.continues
C.interrupts
D.hesitates
55.A.giving
B.breaking
C.witnessing
D.overlooking
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
phrase
“digital
detox”
describes
removing
TV,
phones,
computers
and
other
forms
of
technology
that
dominate
our
lives
for
a
period
of
time.
Why
might
you
want
to
take
a
digital
detox
Perhaps
you
find
that
you
are
spending
56
________(long)
than
you
intend
on
certain
apps
or
that
they
distract
you
from
more
important
things.
Perhaps
social
media
is
depressing
because
you
compare
_57______
(you)
to
others
or
you
fear
missing
out
on
things
58_____
_____other
people
are
enjoying.
The
large
number
of
negative
news
can
also
give
rise
59
______a
lot
of
stress.
Technology
can
also
have
physical
effects.
Many
people
experience
back
or
neck
pain
as
a
result
of
poor
posture
from
60_____
(bend)
over
screens.
The
blue
light
coming
from
most
screens
can
also
affect
61_____
(people)
sleep.
On
one
research
trip,
a
group
of
people
agreed
to
spend
four
days
62____
(with)
their
smartphones.
By
the
time
the
phone-free
period
ended,
many
people
in
the
group
had
made
important63______
(decision)
about
their
work
or
relationships.
Others
had
decided
to
commit
to
a
healthier
lifestyle.
Only
when
they
took
a
break
from
technology
could
they
think
about
64
_____(real)
important
things.
Giving
up
all
screens
may
not
be
realistic,65
_____strategic
breaks
from
technology
may
be
good
for
your
body,
mind,
emotions,
and
relationships.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校正在组织英语书评比赛。请以
My
Favourite
Book
为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.该书的简介；
2.喜爱的原因。
注意：词数80左右。
My
Favourite
Book
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life
Change
is
Possible
The
weather
isn't
too
cold
that
December
morning,
so
Baltimore
City
Councilwoman
Rochelle
“Rikki”
Spector
put
on
a
light
jacket
as
she
headed
for
her
gold
Buick.
Two
teenage
boys
from
southwest
Baltimore
were
in
her
Inner
Harbor
parking
garage,
cutting
school
and
looking
for
cars
to
steal.
They
fixed
their
eyes
on
the
80-year-old
Spector.
The
attack
was
quick,
and
it
was
violent.
As
Spector
got
in
her
vehicle,the
13-year-old
blocked
her
door
from
closing.The
15-year-old
hit
her
in
the
face,
hard.
In
a
city
besieged
by
violence,
it
seemed
to
show
that
no
one,
not
even
an
80-year-old
city
official,was
safe.
An
alternative
solution
Instead
of
seeking
punishment,
Spector
quietly
decided
to
become
the
boys'
advocate.
She
and
a
team
of
nonprofit
workers,
mentors,
cooks
and
coaches
have
been
working
with
the
boys
for
months
-
during
and
after
their
time
on
house
arrest
-
and
say
their
grades,
school
attendance
and
attitude
have
shown
marked
improvements.
Though
the
boys
are
still
works
in
progress,
their
supporters
say
the
teens
are
now
emerging
as
leaders
in
the
neighborhood,
trying
to
teach
others
to
stay
out
of
trouble.
Progress
to
be
proud
of
Around
the
one-year
anniversary
of
the
December
2016
attack,
Spector
joined
the
older
teen
in
front
of
a
large
audience
at
her
park
Heights
synagogue,
where
leaders
from
across
the
city
presented
him
with
an
award
for
his
progress.
The
boy
who
had
once
punched
Spector
in
the
face
now
shyly
tried
to
hide
behind
her
from
the
view
of
the
crowd.
“I
felt
scared
on
the
inside,”the
teenager
said.
“
It
was
a
lot
of
people
,
and
I
thought
they
were
going
to
be
ashamed
of
my
actions.But
a
lot
of
people
started
shaking
my
hand
and
said
they
were
proud
of
me."
A
week
later,
Spector
presented
another
award
to
the
younger
boy,
who
hugged
her,called
her“ma'
ma”
and
said,“I
messed
up.”
An
About-face
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.参考词汇：
carjack
v.劫车；house
arrest
n.软禁在家；
about-face
n.
:
a
complete
change
of
opinion
or
behavior
Shortly
after
the
carjacking,Spector
attended
a
court
hearing
the
boys._____
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
＂After
this
incident
happened,
my
life
turned
around."
the
older
boy
said,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021~2022学年第一学期10月份调研试卷英语
参考答案2021.10
第一部分
听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5
ACACA
6-10
BACCA
11-15
BCABB
16-20
CBCBA
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23
ACB
24-27
BABC
28-31
ADDB
32-35
CABD
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40
CFDAE
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45
BACAD
46-50
BCADD
51-55
BCDBA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.longer
57.yourself
58.that
59.to
60.bending
61.people's
62.without
63.decisions
64.really
65.but
and
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）略
第二节（满分25分）
Shortly
after
the
carjacking.Spector
attended
a
court
hearing
the
boys.
It
would
have
been
easy
for
Spector
to
stay
angry
at
the
teens.She
could
have
asked
the
judges
to
jail
them
for
years.
But
she
chose
to
forgive
them."We
went
to
court
not
to
say
they
shouldn't
be
punished,but
to
see
if
there
was
some
way
we
could
find
a
solution,"she
says,"They
need
to
stay
busy.They
need
to
stay
engaged.”
＂After
this
incident
happened,
my
life
turned
around.
"
the
older
boy
said,
"I
was
so
sad
about
what
we
did
to
her,
especially
when
I
saw
her
face.
'Kids
don't
hit
grown-ups.'she
approached
me
in
the
courtroom
and
said
to
me.I
burst
out
crying
and
hugged
her.They
put
me
on
house
arrest.
I
started
hanging
around
with
new
people
who
had
helped
me
to
make
progress
in
every
possible
way."2022届苏州吴中区高三上10月月考解析
A篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐和语言的关系，并通过研究论证了这一观点。
B篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的秦朝兵马俑的故事，并希望现代的技术可以修复这些褪色的兵马俑。
C篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。
D篇是一篇小说，叙写了在战争中主人公在面对敌人时的矛盾心理和杀死他之后的想法与反思。因为截取文章断头断尾，且大段为主人公的心理描写，让人读不明白，理解十分有难度，题目难度中等。
龚露老师详细解析：
A篇
第21题
A
细节理解题。定位到文章第二段，“The
people
in
the
first
group
were
musicians,
while
those
in
the
second
group
has
no
musical
training.
he
musicians
were
able
to
hear
the
talking
person
more
clearly.”可知，第一组的人是音乐家，第二组的人没有英语方面的训练，因此NK研究的是音乐人和非音乐人，选A。
第22题
C
细节理解题。定位到文章第二部分和第三部分。A选项，文章只说GS在哈佛医学院上班，排除；B选项文中未提及；D选项，文中只说GS研帮助了患者变得更好，排除。C选项，NK研究表明音乐人能够听得更好，GS研究表明音乐可以帮助中风的患者恢复语言能力，因此他们都在研究音乐和脑部的关系，故选C。
第23题
B
细节理解题。定位到文章第四段，“singing
words
helped
his
patients
to
eventually
speak”表明GS利用歌曲让中风的患者说话，故选B。
B篇
第24题
B
主旨大意题。文章介绍了出土的秦朝兵马俑的故事，并希望现代的技术可以修复这些褪色的兵马俑。故选B，兵马俑的原始颜色。
第25题
A
细节理解题。定位到文章第二段。B选项，原文说是因为空气导致兵马俑上的颜色脱落，错误；C选项，原文说大部分的颜色并没有持续到今天，而选项以偏概全，错误；D选项，原文未提及，排除。A选项，原文说颜色在很短的时间内就消失了，正确。故选A。
第26题
B
词义猜测题。前文说，在地下的时候，这些兵马俑还被保护者，后文说，空气让包裹在兵马俑外的颜色脱落，因此颜色脱落是因为被从地下挖了出来，故选B。
第27题
C
主旨大意题。定位到文章最后一段，最后一段说RB想还原秦始皇兵马俑的颜色。故选D。
C篇
第28题
A
主旨大意题。文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。故选A。
第29题
D
词义猜测题。定位到文章第二段，“One-third
of
adults
worldwide
have
high
blood
pressure
and
up
to
347
million
have
diabetes.
Why ”
全球有三分之一的成人有高血压，高达3.47亿的人有糖尿病。为什么？后文应该在说原因，糖是其中的一个原因，但并非主要原因。故选D。
第30题
D
细节理解题。定位到文章倒数第二段，从早饭到下午茶，我们的食物里正在逐步的增加糖量，一些厂商甚至使用糖来代替被宣传为低脂肪的食物的味道。可知，绝大多数的食物里面都含有糖，故选D。
第31题
B
细节理解题。定位到文章第三段，“Our
bodies
are
designed
to
survive
on
very
little
sugar.”我们的身体只要一点糖就能存活，故选B。A选项和第三段矛盾，错误；C选项，第三段说以前的人们一般吃很少的食物，因此我们的身体将糖转化为脂肪十分有效，所以以前的人类吃糖很少，错误；D选项，文章最后一段只说学校把甜点换成食物，并没有说供货商用水果替代糖分，错误。
D篇
第32题
C
细节题。由文章第一段后小半可知，在主人公告诉他自己扔手榴弹之前，他已经扔了手榴弹，第一段前半部分都是写的主人公与敌人对峙的艰难场景，所以主人公的应对方式是扔出手榴弹。
第33题
A
推断题。由文章第二段第一句结合第一段后半段可知，主人公扔了一个手榴弹，那个年轻的男人并没有躲避，最后主人公能做的就是盯着他的尸体，可以推测出这个年轻人被手榴弹炸死了。
第34题
B
推断题。由文章第二段主人公关于杀死这个年轻人的反思可知，主人公即使过了很久，也还没有把这件事想清楚，甚至不能原谅自己，他也一直记挂着这件事，可以推断出他对这个年轻人的态度是后悔的。
第35题
D
推断题。BC明显错误，在文中毫无提及，A项略有涉及，可以看做是对主人公反思的进一步深化主旨，但是anger这个态度在文中并无明显体现，D项可以从第一段可知，在主人公告诉他自己扔手榴弹之前，他已经扔了手榴弹，所以他在做出行动之前并没有进行思考
7选5阅读答案：
36-40
CFDAE
这篇七选五是一篇应用文，介绍了在2024年条件背景下从早上起床到去上班的一天个人生活情况，从服饰、吃饭等等方面畅想未来。文章条理清晰，理解容易，比较简单。
详细解析：
第36题
C
该空白处为这一段首句，应该对这一段进行总结和总领，这一段说明未来的纳米技术可以帮助治疗许多疾病，包括癌症这一现象，所以空白处应该与健康有关，故选C。
第37题
F
该空白处为该段中间一处，这一段主要说明可以根据你的编程更改你衣服的颜色，空白处后面有So，所以空白处应该是原因分析，故选F可以F“智能”衣服含有携带电的纳米颗粒。
第38题
D
该段为未来在厨房中接打电话的场景，空白处应该承上启下，后文说只需摸一下夹克袖子就可以打电话了，可以推断出空白处为D根本不需要拿起手机。
第39题
A
空白处为该段最后一句，一定要结合前文，前文说冰箱知道牛奶是旧的，并告诉超市送一些新鲜牛奶，所以最顺理成章地应该是A十分钟后，它由一架无人机送达，它指代的是新鲜牛奶，B项虽然有所相关，但是B项更加适合放在前面，解释有一个声音说“不能喝这个”，故A项最合适。
第40题
E
该段为最后一段，应该对前文进行总结，空白处后面为也许未来比我们想象的要近得多，再结合前文诸多天马行空的想象，可以推断出这里是问所有这些想象都会实现吗。
完形填空答案：
41-45
BACAD
46-50
BCADD
51-55
BCDBA
文章讲述了辛顿的《局外人》和辛顿的经历。
详细解析：
第41题
B
设空处句子意思为：辛顿在高中时被两个帮派的争斗所困扰，她写了《局外人》，这是一部从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的诚实的、有时令人震惊的小说。A.
Delighted使高兴，以……为乐；B.
Disturbed使焦虑，使烦恼；C.
Discouraged使泄气，使灰心；D.
Defeated击败，挫败，根据原文指“被两个帮派的斗争所困扰”，所以此空选B。
第42题
A
设空处句子意思同上。A.
view观点，看法；B.
sight视力；景象；眼界；见解；C.
dream梦；梦想；恍惚，出神；D.
fear恐惧，担心，根据原文指“从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述”，所以此空选A。
第43题
C
设空处句子意思为：《局外人》在辛顿在塔尔萨大学读大一时出版，立即引起轰动。A.
designed设计，计划；B.
started开始，着手；开业，开始运营；C.
published出版；发行；D.
rejected拒绝，驳回；不同意；不录用，根据原文指“读大一时出版”，所以此空选C。
第44题
A
设空处句子意思同上。A.
hit打；打击；（演出等）成功；B.
loss失去，丧失；亏损；C.
aim目标，目的；瞄准，对准；D.
beat拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打，根据原文指“引起轰动”，所以此空选A。
第45题
D
设空处句子意思为：如今，这本书的印数超过1400万册，是有史以来最畅销的青少年小说。A.
lines线；台词；航线；B.
pages页数；C.
words字；话语；D.
copies副本；复制品，根据原文指“这本书的印数超过1400万册”，所以此空选D。
第46题
B
设空处句子意思为：《局外人》带来了知名度和声誉。A.
shame羞耻，羞愧；B.
fame名誉，名气；C.
failure失败；缺乏，不足；D.
challenge挑战；考验；怀疑，根据原文指“带来了知名度和声誉”，所以此空选B。
第47题
C
设空处句子意思为：这一夜之间的成功也带来了很大的压力，导致了长达三年的写作瓶颈。A.
longstanding长期存在的；B.
impossible不可能的，办不到的；C.
overnight突然的，一夜之间的；D.
imaginary虚构的，假想的；想象的，根据原文指“一夜之间的成功”，所以此空选C。
第48题
A
设空处句子意思同上。A.
resulting
in导致，结果是；B.
suffering
from忍受，遭受；C.
giving
up放弃；淹没；D.
preparing
for为…准备，使有准备，根据原文指“导致了长达三年的写作瓶颈”，所以此空选A。
第49题
D
设空处句子意思为：她的男朋友(现在的丈夫)最终帮助她打破了这个障碍，建议她在去任何地方之前每天写两页。A.
suddenly突然地；忽然；B.
usually通常，经常；C.
permanently永久地，长期不变地；D.
eventually最终，结果，根据原文指“最终帮助她打破了这个障碍”，所以此空选D。
第50题
D
设空处句子意思同上。A.
year年；B.
month月；C.
week周；D.
day天，根据原文指“每天写两页”，所以此空选D。
第51题
B
设空处句子意思为：这最终导致了她的第二部小说，《过去，现在》。A.
fight斗争；打斗，打架；B.
novel（长篇）小说；C.
film电影，影片；D.
block块；街区；大厦；障碍物，根据原文指“第二部小说”，所以此空选B。
第52题
C
设空处句子意思为：1988年，她被授予首届玛格丽特·a·爱德华兹奖(Margaret
a
.
Edwards
Award)，该奖项是为了表彰“一位作家，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为他们真实的声音，不断照亮他们的经历和情感，洞察他们的生活”。A.
regret后悔；对……感到遗憾；B.
mercy仁慈，宽恕；C.
honor荣誉；信用；头衔；D.
favor帮助，恩惠，好处，根据原文指“为了表彰”，所以此空选C。
第53题
D
设空处句子意思同上。A.
wise明智的，高明的；B.
silly愚蠢的；不明事理的；没头脑的；C.
aged年老的；D.
young年轻的，根据原文指“在一段时间内被年轻人所接受”，所以此空选D。
第54题
B
设空处句子意思同52题。A.
struggles奋斗；艰难地行进；斗争；B.
continues继续；C.
interrupts打断；D.
hesitates犹豫，不愿意，根据原文指“不断照亮他们的经历和情感”，所以此空选B。
第55题
A
设空处句子意思同52题。A.
giving给；赠送；付出；B.
breaking破坏；C.
witnessing目击；D.
overlooking俯瞰，远眺，根据原文指“洞察他们的生活”，有固定搭配“give
insight
into”意为“洞察”，所以此空选A。
语法填空答案：
56.
longer
57.
yourself
58.
that
59.
to
60.
bending
61.
people's
62.
without
63.
decisions
64.
really
65.
but
/
yet
/
and
这篇语法填空主要讲的是，偶尔断电、断网、断手机会让我们的生活恢复元气满满的状态。全篇题目简单，第65题有些争议。
详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析)
第65题
这题本人觉得yet也可以，表示完全放弃电子产品也不大可能但是策略性地选择放弃与电子产品接触的机会对你生活各个方面都有好处。
05作文
应用文写作(龚露老师辽宁学生原创，特此鸣谢)
My
favorite
book
My
favorite
book-The
Little
Prince-never
fails
to
fascinate
me
with
its
simple
plot
and
philosophical
language.
It
deals
with
a
little
extraterrestrial
boy
who
related
his
incredible
experience
and
living
philosophy
to
the
narrator.
Two
major
reasons
account
for
my
preference
for
the
book.
Firstly,
I
was
deeply
moved
by
the
prince's
attitude
towards
the
world，which
brought
my
inner
sincerity
and
pure
innocence
back.
Moreover，this
book
exposes
me
to
a
splendid
culture
of
English，which
laid
a
solid
foundation
for
my
future
English
learning.
读后续写（官方范文）：
Para
1:
Shortly
after
the
carjacking,
Spector
attended
a
court
hearing
the
boys. It
would
have
been
easy
for
Spector
to
stay
angry
at
the
teens.
She
could
have
asked
the
judges
to
jail
them
for
years.
But
she
chose
to
forgive
them.
“We
went
to
court
not
to
say
they
shouldn't
be
punished,
but
to
see
if
there
was
some
way
we
could
find
a
solution,”
she
says.
“They
need
to
stay
busy.
They
need
to
stay
engaged.”
Para
2:
“After
this
incident
happened,
my
life
turned
around.” the
older
boy
said,
“I
was
so
sad
about
what
we
did
to
her,
especially
when
I
saw
her
face.
‘Kids
don't
hit
grown-ups.’
she
approached
me
in
the
courtroom
and
said
to
me.
I
burst
out
crying
and
hugged
her.
They
put
me
on
house
arrest.
I
started
hanging
around
with
new
people
who
had
helped
me
to
make
progress
in
every
possible
way.”
