江苏省扬州中学2021—2022学年高一年级阶段性测试
英
语
试
卷
2021.10
（本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。）
第一部分
听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
long
will
the
man
have
to
wait
for
the
post
office
to
open
A.
15
minutes.
B.
10
minutes.
C.
20
minutes.
2.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
during
the
summer
vacation
A.
Go
camping.
B.
Visit
his
parents.
C.
Visit
his
friends
in
London.
3.
What
is
the
woman
doing
A.
Complaining.
B.
Apologizing.
C.
Arguing.
4.
Why
did
the
woman
call
A.
To
ask
to
borrow
some
CDs.
B.
To
ask
whether
Bill
can
come
to
the
party.
C.
To
pass
on
some
information
about
the
party.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A.
Boss
and
secretary.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Customer
and
waitress.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
Linda
famous
for
A.
Painting.
B.
Traveling.
C.
Collecting
stones.
7.
What
is
the
man’s
opinion
of
Linda’s
stones
A.
Priceless.
B.
Impressive.
C.
Imaginative.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
does
this
dialogue
take
place
A.
In
the
police
station.
B.
At
the
woman’s
house.
C.
In
the
street.
9.
What
did
the
woman
do
when
the
thief
ran
away
A.
She
ran
after
him.
B.
She
shouted
loudly.
C.
She
called
the
police.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
When
did
the
two
speakers
last
meet
A.
Eight
months
ago.
B.
Two
years
ago.
C.
Three
years
ago.
11.
What
did
the
woman
do
when
she
was
in
China
A.
She
was
a
journalist.
B.
She
was
an
editor.
C.
She
was
a
computer
programmer.
12.
Where
does
the
woman
come
from
A.
Canada.
B.
China.
C.
Britain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
would
the
man
prefer
to
rent
an
apartment
near
the
elementary
school
A.
He
teaches
there.
B.
He
once
lived
there.
C.
His
son
studies
there.
14.
Which
price
would
the
man
prefer
A.
$480
B.
$550
C.
$600
15.
Which
kind
of
apartment
would
the
man
prefer
A.
An
empty
one.
B.
One
with
furniture
in
it.
C.
One
without
a
kitchen.
16.What
can
you
learn
from
the
conversation
A.
The
woman
lost
the
keys
to
the
two
apartments.
B.
The
man
might
take
a
look
at
the
two
apartments.
C.
The
man
isn’t
interested
in
either
of
the
two
apartments.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
designed
the
White
House
A.
George
Washington.
B.
John
Adams.
C.
James
Hoban.
18.
Who
were
the
first
people
to
live
in
the
White
House
A.
John
Adams
and
his
wife.
B.
George
Washington
and
his
wife.
C.
The
third
president
of
the
US
and
his
wife.
19.
How
many
rooms
does
the
White
House
have
A.
123
B.
132
C.
232
20.
What’s
the
speaker
describing
A.
The
history
of
the
White
House.
B.
The
structure
of
the
White
House.
C.
Some
presidents
who
have
lived
in
the
White
House.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项黑。
A
Teen
Volunteer
Team
at
the
New
Rochelle
Public
Library（NRPL）
Who
Teens
who
want
to
(not
because
their
parents
are
making
them
do
it)!
Teens
Entering
7th-12th
grade.
Teens
who
are
reliable,
creative,
flexible,
committed
and
motivated.
Teens
who
are
team
players.
What
There
are
lots
of
ways
to
volunteer
at
the
library:
from
keeping
the
shelves
neat
to
signing
out
toys
and
puppets,
from
shooting
photo
and
video
for
the
library
at
library
programs
and
events
to
giving
one-on-one
computer
and
tech
skill
training
to
seniors,
from
improving
library
service
to
teens
and
developing
a
better
collection
of
books
for
teens
to
planning
for
summer
reading.
The
possibilities
are
See
our
complete
“menu”
of
opportunities:
Adopt-a-Shelf（6
positions,
4
hrs/week）
Local
History
Volunteer
Intern（1
or
2
positions,
hours
task-based）
Children’s
Room
Assistant（4
positions,
3-4
hrs/week,
weekend
hours
only）
Teen
Photo
Video
Team（5
positions,
hours
task-based）
Teen
Advisory
Group（open
positions,
hours
vary）
Why
Besides
helping
others,
volunteering
at
NRPL…
Teaches
you
job
skills
and
values.
Enables
you
to
associate
with
teens
from
other
schools.
Is
a
real
plus
on
your
college
applications.
Is
an
opportunity
to
give
back
to
the
community.
Is
Fun.
How
Fill
out
an
application.
You
can
pick
one
up
in
person
at
the
library,
or
find
it
online
at
www.nrpl.org,
or
at
our
Facebook
page:
/nrplteens.
If
your
application
is
approved,
we’ll
call
you
to
set
up
an
interview.
For
More
Info
or
to
apply
for
a
position:
Ken
Petrilli,
Teen
Services
Librarian
813-3735.
21.
Which
one
is
fit
for
volunteering
for
NPRL
A.
Tim,
a
boy
student
from
Grade
Six
B.
Jack,
a
devoted
and
trustworthy
boy.
C.
Lily,
who
likes
working
as
an
individual.
D.
Mary,
who
is
urged
by
her
mum
to
volunteer.
22.
What
can
a
volunteer
do
for
NRPL
A.
Sort
out
and
straighten
books.
B.
Collect
and
recycle
used
books.
C.
Teach
young
readers
tech
skills.
D.
Order
food
for
on-duty
librarians.
23.
What
benefit
can
an
NPRL
volunteer
get
A.
Awareness
of
the
value
of
reading.
B.
Chances
to
repay
the
community.
C.
Admission
into
a
teen’s
association.
D.
Recommendations
in
college
applications.
B
Vegetarian
foods
are
not
equally
healthy
according
to
a
new
research
at
ESC
Congress
2020.
Dr.
Matina
said,
“This
finding
was
more
clear
in
women.
A
recent
research
has
shown
that
women
tend
to
eat
more
plant-based
foods
and
less
animal-based
products
than
men.
But
our
study
suggests
this
does
not
ensure
healthier
food
choices
and
in
turn
better
health
condition.
Most
studies
see
plant-based
diets
simply
as
“vegetarian”
or
“low
in
meat”,
thus
treating
all
plant
foods
as
equal.
However,
this
study
examined
the
type
of
plant-based
foods
eaten,
in
addition
to
the
overall
amount.
Healthy
plant-based
products
were
made
up
of
fruits,
vegetables
and
coffee
while
unhealthy
plant-based
products
included
juices,
potatoes
and
any
kind
of
sweets.
The
study
examined
the
link
between
the
quantity
(数量)
and
quality
of
plant-based
foods
and
heart
health
over
a
10-year
period.
In
2011,
the
study
selected
146
fat
adults
living
in
Athens
with
normal
blood
pressure
and
blood
sugar.
Diet
was
studied
using
a
questionnaire
about
usual
habits
in
the
year.
It
listed
156
foods
and
drinks
commonly
had
in
Greece.
Within
ten
years,
nearly
half
of
these
fat
participants
developed
high
blood
pressure
and
high
blood
sugar,
though
most
of
them
preferred
plant-based
foods.
The
rest
who
ate
quality
plant-based
foods,
however,
didn’t
have
these
health
problems.
Concerning
the
quality
of
plant-based
foods,
healthier
choices
were
linked
with
keeping
normal
blood
pressure
and
blood
sugar.
On
the
contrary,
eating
unhealthy
plant-based
foods
was
connected
with
developing
high
blood
pressure
and
high
blood
sugar.
These
relationships
were
stronger
in
women
compared
to
men.
24.
What
did
Dr.
Matina
say
about
the
study
A.
Vegetarian
foods
are
unhealthy.
B.
Men
tend
to
choose
healthier
foods.
C.
Women
tend
to
eat
less
plant-based
foods.
D.
Not
all
plant-based
foods
can
keep
you
fit.
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
participants
in
this
study
A.
Most
of
them
living
in
Greece
ate
fatty
foods.
B.
They
all
had
low
blood
pressure
and
blood
sugar.
C.
About
half
of
them
made
healthier
food
choices.
D.
Men
were
more
likely
to
become
worse
in
health
condition.
26.
What
is
the
result
of
eating
quality
plant-based
foods
A.
It
can
help
keep
good
health.
B.
It
has
nothing
to
do
with
health.
C.
It
only
benefits
women’s
health.
D.
It
can
make
women
stronger
than
men.
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Are
All
Vegetarian
Diets
Healthy
B.
A
Balanced
Diet
Is
Good
for
Your
Health
C.
Plant-based
Foods
or
Animal-based
Products
D.
The
More
Vegetarian
Foods
You
Eat,
the
Healthier
You
Are
C
I
don’t
think
I
can
recall
a
time
when
I
wasn’t
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean.
Growing
up
in
Australia,
I
had
the
good
fortune
of
having
the
sea
at
my
side.
The
first
time
I
went
to
Halfmoon
Bay,
I
suddenly
had
the
feeling
of
not
being
able
to
feel
the
ground
with
my
feet
anymore.
For
my
10th
birthday,
my
sister
and
I
were
taken
out
to
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
There
were
fish
in
different
colors,
caves
and
layers
of
coral
(珊瑚).
They
made
such
an
impression
on
me.
When
I
learned
that
only
one
percent
of
Australia’s
Coral
Sea
was
protected,
I
was
shocked.
Australian
marine
(海洋的)
life
is
particularly
important
because
the
reefs
(暗礁)
have
more
marine
species
than
any
other
country
on
earth.
But
sadly,
only
45%
of
the
world’s
reefs
are
considered
healthy.
This
statistic
(数据)
is
depressing,
so
it’s
important
for
us
to
do
everything
to
protect
them.
The
hope
that
the
Coral
Sea
remains
a
complete
ecosystem
has
led
me
to
take
action.
I’ve
become
involved
with
the
Protect
Our
Coral
Sea
activity,
which
aims
to
create
the
largest
marine
park
in
the
world.
It
would
serve
as
a
place
where
the
ocean’s
species
will
all
have
a
safe
place
forever.
Together,
Angus
and
I
created
a
little
video
and
we
hope
it
will
inspire
people
to
be
part
of
the
movement.
Angus
also
shares
many
beautiful
childhood
memories
of
the
ocean
as
a
young
boy,
who
grew
up
sailing,
admiring
the
beauty
of
the
ocean,
and
trying
to
find
the
secrets
of
ocean
species.
28.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
A.
He
seldom
went
sailing
at
the
sea.
B.
He
forgot
his
experiences
about
the
ocean.
C.
He
never
went
back
to
his
hometown.
D.
He
had
a
wonderful
impression
of
Halfmoon
Bay.
29.
What
is
Australian
marine
life
like
according
to
the
second
paragraph
A.
It
is
escaping
from
the
Coral
Sea
gradually.
B.
It
depends
on
reefs
for
living
greatly.
C.
It
may
be
faced
with
danger.
D.
It
is
protected
better
than
that
in
other
oceans.
30.
What
is
the
aim
of
the
Protect
Our
Coral
Sea
activity
A.
To
contribute
to
a
complete
ecosystem.
B.
To
prevent
more
marine
species
being
endangered.
C.
To
set
up
a
large
nature
reserve
for
reefs.
D.
To
raise
more
teenagers’
environmental
awareness.
31.
Why
do
Angus
and
the
author
create
a
little
video
A.
To
ask
more
people
to
take
action
to
protect
the
marine
species.
B.
To
inspire
more
people
to
study
the
secret
of
the
ocean.
C.
To
share
their
childhood
experiences
about
the
ocean.
D.
To
bring
back
to
people
their
memory
of
ocean
species.
D
Studies
have
suggested
early
rising
and
success
might
be
linked.
People
who
wake
up
early
are
more
in
keeping
with
the
traditional
corporate
schedule
and
tend
to
have
more
positive
personalities,
which
might
lead
to
better
grades
in
school
or
higher
wages
on
the
job.
Is
getting
up
early
for
everyone
No.
There’s
been
lots
of
research
about
how
some
people
are
biologically
more
likely
to
feel
more
alert
(机敏的)
in
the
morning,
while
others
are
at
their
best
at
night.
You
might
be
more
alert
and
have
better
cognitive
(认知的)
ability
in
the
afternoon,
for
instance.
So,
if
you
don’t
naturally
feel
alert
in
the
morning
but
decide
to
wake
up
early
anyway,
you
might
be
disturbing
(扰乱)
your
actual
top
performance
times.
Of
course,
people
may
have
personal
reasons
for
making
an
early
start.
Parents
with
young
children
or
workers
with
non traditional
hours
may
also
have
no
choice
about
what
time
they
start
the
day.
Getting
up
early
doesn’t
necessarily
lead
to
instant
success
at
the
office.
In
fact,
depending
on
the
person,
it
could
end
up
having
a
negative
(消极的)
effect.
Especially
if
you
don’t
normally
wake
up
super
early
and
are
trying
to
follow
some
kind
of
productivity
fashion.
An
even
worse
condition
may
arise
if
you’re
actually
reducing
sleep
to
become
an
early
riser.
Sacrificing
(牺牲)
sleep
means
you
may
be
hit
by
the
many
negative
effects
of
sleep
lack.
Getting
a
full
night’s
sleep
and
getting
the
same
amount
of
sleep
at
the
same
time
each
night
are
both
important.
So
if
early
rising
means
cutting
sleep,
don’t
do
it.
What
should
you
do
Don’t
listen
to
thought leaders
or
LinkedIn
influencers
but
figure
out
what
works
best
for
you.
Pay
attention
to
when
you
feel
most
tired
and
most
awake.
Make
a
note
of
the
times
you
fall
asleep
and
wake
up
naturally.
Try
to
adjust
your
schedule
to
those
times,
as
that’s
how
you’ll
tap
into
most
of
your
natural
energy
for
the
day
ahead.
And
above
all,
it’s
getting
enough
amounts
of
sleep.
32.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1
A.
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
B.
A
good
beginning
makes
a
good
ending.
C.
A
thousand
mile
trip
begins
with
one
step.
D.
Constant
dropping
wears
the
stone.
33.
Why
is
getting
up
early
unfit
for
everyone
A.
People
have
different
cognitive
ability.
B.
It
disturbs
working
orders.
C.
Not
all
are
in
their
best
state
in
the
morning.
D.
Few
people
have
their
top
performance
times.
34.
What
does
the
author
think
of
getting
up
early
A.
It
can
lead
everyone
to
success.
B.
It
has
no
negative
effects.
C.
It
means
shortening
the
sleep
time.
D.
It
is
less
important
than
sleeping
enough
and
well.
35.
What
do
experts
advise
to
do
with
the
working
time
A.
Follow
the
advisers’
directions.
B.
Find
out
your
own
best
time
table.
C.
Sleep
more
and
better
than
before.
D.
Use
your
energy
averagely
in
a
day.
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High
school
is
a
magical
time
when
students
can
learn
and
grow.
36
Many
students
are
feeling
more
pressure
than
ever
before
when
it
comes
to
performing
well
at
school.
Fortunately,
there
are
some
things
you
can
do
to
make
sure
your
high
school
experience
is
enjoyable
and
successful.
●
Explore
and
find
your
passions
(热爱)
As
a
high
school
student,
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
prepare
yourself
for
a
successful
future
is
to
find
your
passions
by
doing
explorations.
Thus,
you
can
discover
the
areas
of
study
that
you’re
passionate
about.
37
●
Learn
for
growth,
not
just
for
grades
38
High
school
should
also
be
a
time
when
you
enjoy
the
process
(过程)
of
learning.
The
more
fun
you
have
in
high
school,
the
more
fun
you
will
learn
to
have
throughout
your
life.
If
you
can
enjoy
school
now,
imagine
how
much
more
satisfying
your
college
experience
will
be
later.
39
Discovering
how
to
use
your
time
wisely
will
certainly
help
you
enjoy
high
school
more.
Learning
how
to
manage
your
time
in
high
school
will
make
the
transition
to
college
and
your
professional
life
much
easier.
Best
of
all,
the
better
you
become
at
time
management,
the
more
time
you
will
hopefully
create
to
have
some
fun
with
friends,
as
well
as
enjoying
extracurricular
(课外的)
activities.
●
Get
involved
in
your
community
Engaging
(参加)
with
your
surrounding
community
not
only
adds
to
your
resume,
but
also
creates
happier
students.
Moreover,
by
doing
that,
you
will
have
more
opportunities
to
explore
your
interests,
thus
providing
you
with
a
better
idea
of
which
area(s)
you
might
take
up
in
the
future.
You
might
even
find
that
you
get
more
interested
in
your
classes.
40
第三部分
语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
One
young
person,
who
was
well
educated,
went
for
a
job
as
a
manager
in
a
big
company.
The
president
did
the
final
41
.
He
discovered
the
youth
was
42
and
felt
satisfied.
Then
the
president
asked
who
paid
for
his
school
fees.
The
youth
answered,
“My
mother
did
it.
She
worked
as
a
clothes
43
.”
The
president
requested
the
youth
to
44
his
hands.
So
the
youth
did.
They
were
smooth.
Then
he
asked,
“Have
you
ever
45
your
mother
wash
the
clothes
before ”
The
youth
answered,
“Never,
my
mother
always
wanted
me
to
46
.”
“Go
and
clean
your
mother’s
hands
when
you
go
back
today,
and
then
47
me
tomorrow
morning,”
the
president
said
at
last.
The
youth
felt
his
chance
of
getting
the
job
was
high,
so
when
he
went
back,
he
happily
requested
his
mother
to
let
him
clean
her
hands.
However,
his
tears
fell
48
he
cleaned
his
mother’s
hands
slowly.
It
was
the
first
time
he
had
49
that
his
mother’s
hands
were
so
wrinkled
(布满皱纹的).
After
that,
the
youth
didn’t
say
a
word
and
washed
all
the
remaining
clothes
for
his
mother
50
.
That
night,
Mother
and
Son
talked
for
a
very
long
time,
longer
than
any
talk
before.
The
next
51
,
the
youth
went
to
the
president’s
office.
The
president
noticed
the
tears
in
the
youth’s
eyes
and
asked,
“Please
tell
me
how
you
52
about
helping
your
mother.”
The
youth
said,
“Number
One,
I
know
now
what
appreciation
is.
Without
my
mother,
I
wouldn’t
be
successful
today.
Number
Two,
by
helping
my
mother,
I
realize
how
53
it
is
to
get
something
done.
Number
Three,
I’ve
come
to
realize
the
54
of
family
relationship.”
The
president
said,
“You
are
55
.
This
is
what
I’m
looking
for
to
be
my
manager.”
41.
A.
election
B.
test
C.
interview
D.
competition
42.
A.
strong
B.
excellent
C.
humorous
D.
cute
43.
A.
maker
B.
cleaner
C.
mender
D.
seller
44.
A.
wash
B.
hide
C.
show
D.
dry
45.
A.
found
B.
let
C.
helped
D.
watched
46.
A.
study
B.
ignore
C.
work
D.
choose
47.
A.
move
B.
see
C.
recognize
D.
answer
48.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
because
D.
as
49.
A.
believed
B.
sensed
C.
noticed
D.
expected
50.
A.
quietly
B.
sadly
C.
excitedly
D.
angrily
51.
A.
morning
B.
noon
C.
afternoon
D.
evening
52.
A.
worried
B.
felt
C.
brought
D.
spoke
53.
A.
important
B.
difficult
C.
different
D.
impossible
54.
A.
value
B.
secret
C.
type
D.
change
55.
A.
educated
B.
respected
C.
trusted
D.
hired
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
From
November
1st,
2020,
people
were
knocking
on
doors
across
the
country
56
(collect)
personal
information.
This
is
for
the
57
(seven)
national
population
census
(人口普查).
58
(normal),
the
Chinese
population
census
takes
place
every
10
years.
It
gathers
data
59
(include)
name,
age,
ID
number,
gender,
education,
marital
status,
housing
situation,
etc.
This
time,
about
7,000,000
staff
visited
homes
for
registration
work.
A
new
method
—
online
information
registration
was
also
used
during
this
census.
60
(compare)
with
previous
(以前的)
surveys,
the
new
method
was
more
61
(convenience)
for
those
people
not
living
62
they
were
officially
registered,
and
those
who
did
not
want
to
be
bothered
by
census
takers’
door-to-door
surveys.
The
findings
63
(expect)
to
give
a
full
picture
of
the
population
—
its
size,
structure,
distribution
and
recent
changes.
The
census
provides
support
for
64
(make)
national
development
policies
and
it
has
a
large
impact
on
our
lives.
For
instance,
areas
with
a
higher
number
of
children
may
receive
more
funding
for
public
schools.
The
results
can
be
used
to
investigate
population
trends
in
different
cities.
The
census
can
help
find
out
65
number
of
foreigners
living
in
China
and
can
also
tell
how
many
Chinese
people
have
moved
to
other
countries.
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66-70题根据首字母填写单词，71-75题根据汉语提示填写单词。
66.
Engineering
is
a
c________
course
of
study
that
requires
a
complete
understanding
of
mathematics
and
science.
67.
Mental
i________
means
the
person
can
measure
the
things
and
make
decisions
on
their
own.
68.
I
admire
Edison
a
lot
because
he
made
great
c________
to
the
whole
world.
69.
The
Science
Museum,
which
we
visited
during
a
recent
trip
to
Britain,
is
one
of
London’s
tourist
a________.
70.
Therefore,
let’s
take
the
r________
to
build
up
a
low-carbon
city
by
riding
bicycles
often.
71.
We
do
meet
now
and
then,
but
not
________(定期地).
72.
He
is
also
a
manager,
but
________(级别高的)
to
me.
73.
________(以……为基础)
on
a
true
story,
the
novel
is
highly
thought
of.
74.
Mr.
Lee
gives
advice
to
students
who
want
to
study
abroad
and
apply
for
________(交流)
programs.
75.
We
see
the
power
of
perseverance
from
the
successful
people
who
have
________(坚持)
to
their
dreams
for
a
long
time.
第四节
单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
76.
Tom
was
dead
drunk
and
when
he
woke
up
the
next
morning,
he
found
himself
________(lie)
on
the
ground.
77.
When
teenagers
worry
about
their
appearance
too
much,
it
is
likely
________
they
target
their
anger
at
their
parents.
78.
In
the
centre
of
Sanwan
Park
________(stand)
the
China
Grand
Canal
Museum,
which
is
a
new
landmark
of
Yangzhou.
79.
The
proposal
was
________
little
use—it
didn’t
address
the
real
cause
of
the
tension.
80.
As
Tom
Green
put
________,
“How
can
we
be
free
when
we
are
prisoners
to
social
media ”
第四部分
写作（满分
25
分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了
“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper
n.
脾气，情绪
Hi
Worried,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.
________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jamie
12021年10月月考英语答案
第一部分
听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5
CBACA
6-10
ABBCC
11-15
BCCBB
16-20
BCABA
第二部分
阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25
BABDC
26-30
AA
DCB
31-35
AACDB
36-40
DEBAG
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45
CBBCC
46-50
ABDCA
51-55
ABBAD
第二节
语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.
to
collect
57.
seventh
58.
Normally
59.
including
60.
Compared
61.
convenient
62.
where
63.
were
expected
64.
making
65.
the
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.
challenging
67.
independence
68.
contributions
69.
attractions
70.
responsibility
71.
regularly
72.
senior
73.
Based
74.
exchange
75.
stuck
第四节
单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76.
lying
77.
that
78.
stands
79.
of
80.
it
第四部分
写作（满分
25
分）
Hi
Worried,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.
The
truth
is
that
everyone
will
have
one
of
those
periods
when
things
seem
to
be
going
wrong,
so
there
is
no
need
to
worry
too
much.
The
following
are
my
suggestions.
To
begin
with,
sharing
your
feelings
with
your
friends
and
teachers
is
a
good
choice
as
you
can
remove
your
negative
emotions
by
doing
so.
Another
effective
suggestion
is
that
you
should
take
more
physical
exercise,
which
can
help
you
get
rid
of
anger.
Last
but
not
least,
keep
an
optimistic
attitude
towards
life
and
you
will
enjoy
the
pleasure
life
has
brought
to
you.
I
hope
my
suggestions
will
be
of
benefit
to
you.
May
you
get
rid
of
your
trouble
soon.
Yours,
Jamie
听力原文
Text
1
M:
I
wonder
why
the
post
office
is
still
not
open.
I’ve
been
waiting
for
15
minutes.
W:
It’s
ten
past
eight.
You’ll
have
to
wait
for
20
more
minutes
before
it
opens.
Text
2
W:
Would
you
like
to
go
camping
with
Peter
and
me
during
the
summer
vacation
M:
I’d
like
to.
But
I’m
going
to
London
to
visit
my
parents
with
some
friends.
Text
3
W:
Do
you
know
where
our
food
is
We’ve
been
here
for
almost
half
an
hour.
M:
I’m
sorry.
It
must
be
ready
now.
I’ll
go
and
check.
Text
4
W:
Hello.
Is
Bill
there
M:
Sorry,
no.
This
is
his
brother,
Tom.
Can
I
take
a
message
W:
Yes,
please.
Tell
him
that
Angela
called
and
that
the
party
is
on
Friday
night
at
Amy’s
flat.
It
starts
at
about
7:30
in
the
evening.
Could
you
please
ask
him
to
bring
some
of
his
CDs
We’d
like
some
music
that
we
can
dance
to.
M:
No
problem.
Text
5
M:
How
are
you
getting
on
with
the
schedules
W:
I
just
have
one
more
message
to
send.
Have
you
got
anything
else
for
me
to
do
M:
Yes,
here
are
some
notes
for
you
to
type
out.
Text
6
M:
Good
afternoon,
everyone.
I’m
glad
to
introduce
Ms
Linda
Smith,
who
is
famous
for
painting
stones.
Linda,
when
did
you
begin
painting
stones
W:
Actually,
I
started
around
six
months
ago.
I
happened
to
find
some
smooth
stones
on
the
beach
and
I
brought
them
home
and
began
to
paint
on
them.
I
was
amazed
that
they
looked
so
beautiful,
so
I
continued.
M:
How
many
have
you
painted
so
far
W:
About
a
hundred.
M:
What
kind
of
pictures
do
you
paint
W:
It
depends
on
the
shape.
I
usually
paint
an
animal
or
a
scene
from
a
place
that
I
have
been
to.
Look
at
this
painting
of
a
Swiss
village.
On
this
stone,
you
can
see
my
neighbor’s
cat.
M:
They
are
so
colorful!
They
look
so
detailed,
even
though
they
are
on
such
a
tiny
stone.
Text
7
M:
Good
evening.
I’d
like
to
ask
you
a
few
questions
about
the
robbery.
W:
Of
course,
officer.
Come
in.
M:
Tell
me
what
happened.
W:
Well,
last
night
I
left
work
early.
When
I
reached
home,
I
saw
that
the
lights
were
on
in
the
study.
M:
What
did
you
do
then
W:
I
looked
through
the
study
window
and
saw
a
man.
M:
What
did
he
look
like
W:
He
was
about
30,
he
was
tall,
and
he
had
red
hair.
M:
Did
he
see
you
W:
Yes,
then
he
ran
out
of
the
room
and
I
went
to
call
the
police.
Text
8
M:
Hi,
Jenny!
I’m
so
happy
to
see
you
again.
W:
Me,
too.
It’s
been
almost
three
years
since
we
met
in
Canada.
M:
So,
how
has
everything
been
going
W:
I
really
don’t
know
where
to
start.
I
worked
as
a
computer
programmer
in
Canada
for
eight
months
and
then
I
went
to
China
and
did
some
editing
work
for
China
Daily
for
about
two
years.
M:
Really
What
are
you
doing
at
the
moment
W:
I’ve
just
come
back
to
Britain.
I’m
on
my
way
to
an
interview
for
a
journalism
job
at
the
moment.
M:
Oh!
Good
luck!
W:
Thank
you!
Text
9
W:
Good
afternoon!
Welcome
to
the
Service
Center.
What
can
I
do
for
you
M:
Good
afternoon.
I’d
like
to
rent
a
two-bedroom
apartment.
W:
OK,
do
you
have
a
specific
location
in
mind
M:
Well,
I’d
like
to
live
near
the
elementary
school,
or
at
least
within
2
miles.
W:
Do
you
teach
at
the
school
M:
No.
I
teach
at
the
university,
but
my
son
goes
to
school
there.
W:
OK.
What
price
range
can
you
afford
M:
$500
to
$580
a
month.
W:
Would
you
prefer
an
apartment
with
furniture
or
an
empty
one
M:
With
furniture,
and
we’d
like
to
be
able
to
cook
at
home.
W:
Okay.
Here
are
the
photos
of
two
apartments
that
I
think
will
fit
your
needs.
You
can
choose
between
them.
M:
Thank
you.
Ah.
The
one
on
the
Broadway
Avenue
looks
nicer
than
the
one
on
Main
Street.
When
can
I
have
a
look
W:
You
can
look
around
now
if
you’d
like.
Let
me
get
the
key
for
you.
If
you
are
satisfied,
we
can
sign
an
agreement
today.
M:
Great!
Thanks.
How
much
do
you
charge
for
the
service
W:
$100.
M:
All
right.
Text
10
Hello,
everyone,
and
welcome
to
the
White
House!
I’ll
be
your
guide
today.
The
building
known
as
the
White
House
is
the
home
of
the
president
of
the
United
States
and
his
family.
The
president
also
has
his
office
here.
In
1790,
America’s
first
president,
George
Washington,
wanted
to
build
a
new
presidential
home.
A
competition
was
held
to
find
a
designer
to
build
it.
Architect
James
Hoban
won
the
contest.
He
planned
a
building
of
grayish-white
sandstone.
The
color
gave
the
house
its
name.
Work
started
in
1792.
But
the
house
was
not
ready
before
the
end
of
President
Washington’s
term.
America’s
second
president,
John
Adams,
and
his
wife
moved
into
the
house
on
Nov
1,
1800.
By
then,
the
building
had
six
completed
rooms.
Many
of
the
rooms
were
still
empty
when
John
Adams
left
office
a
few
months
later.
Other
presidents
tried
to
complete
the
White
House.
But
the
British
burned
it
down
during
the
War
of
1812.
The
White
House
was
rebuilt
after
that
war.
Since
then,
it
has
been
enlarged,
repaired
and
almost
totally
rebuilt.
Today,
the
White
House
has
132
rooms.
Visitors
can
walk
through
some
of
the
public
ones.
解
析
阅读理解
A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了新罗谢尔公共图书馆(NRPL)招聘少年志愿者的相关信息。
21．
细节理解题。根据Who中的“Teens
who
are
reliable,
creative.
flexible
committed
and
motivated.”（可靠的，有创造力的，灵活的，全心全意的，积极的青少年。）由此可知，杰克，一个全心全意的，可靠的男孩适合NPRL。故选B项。
22．
细节理解题。根据what中的“There
are
lots
of
ways
to
volunteer
at
the
library:
from
keeping
the
shelves
neat
to
signing
out
toys
and
puppets,
from
shooting
photo
and
video
for
the
library
at
library
programs
and
events
to
giving
one-on-one
computer
and
tech
skill
training
to
seniors,
from
improving
library
service
to
teens
and
developing
a
better
collection
of
books
for
teens
to
planning
for
summer
reading.”（在图书馆做志愿者有很多种方式:
从保持书架整洁到为玩具和木偶登记，从为图书馆的节目和活动拍摄照片和视频，到提供一对一的电脑，以及对老年人的技术技能培训，从改善对青少年的图书馆服务、为青少年开发更好的藏书到计划夏季阅读）由此判断出，志愿者能通过分类和整理书籍为NRPL服务。故选A项。
23．
细节理解题。根据Why中的“Besides
helping
others,
volunteering
at
NRP
is
an
opportunity
to
give
back
to
the
community.”（
除了帮助他人，在NRP做志愿者是一个回馈社区的机会）可知，NPRL志愿者能得到的好处是可以获得回报社区的机会。故选B项。
B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究表明不是所有的素食都是健康的。
24.
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A
recent
research
has
shown
that
women
tend
to
eat
more
plant-based
foods
and
less
animal-based
products
than
men.
But
our
study
suggests
this
does
not
ensure
healthier
food
choices
and
in
turn
better
health
condition.(最近的一项研究表明，与男性相比，女性倾向于吃更多的植物性食品，而更少的动物性产品。但我们的研究表明，这并不能确保人们选择更健康的食物，从而获得更好的健康状况。)”可知，并不是所有的植物性食物都能让你保持健康。故选D。
25.
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Within
ten
years,
nearly
half
of
these
fat
participants
developed
high
blood
pressure
and
high
blood
sugar,
though
most
of
them
preferred
plant-based
foods.
(在10年内，这些肥胖参与者中有近一半患上了高血压和高血糖，尽管他们中的大多数人更喜欢植物性食物。)”可知，这项研究的参与者其中大约一半的人选择了更健康的食物。故选C。
26.
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Regarding
the
quality
of
plant-based
foods,
healthier
choices
were
linked
with
keeping
normal
blood
pressure
and
blood
sugar.
(关于植物性食品的质量，健康的选择与保持正常的血压和血糖有关。)”可知，吃高质量的植物性食物可以帮助保持健康。故选A。
27.
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Vegetarian
foods
are
not
equally
healthy,
according
to
a
new
research
at
ESC
Congress
2020.
(根据ESC
2020大会上的一项新研究，素食并不同样健康。)”及全文内容可知，研究表明，不是所有的素食都是健康的。所以“Are
All
Vegetarian
Diets
Healthy (所有的素食都是健康的吗 )”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物正面临着巨大的危机，作者为此做了一些努力，他和朋友拍摄了一些视频去激励人们采取行动保护海洋生物。
28．
句意猜测题。根据第一段中的“I
don’t
think
I
can
recall
a
time
when
I
wasn’t
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean.
(我想不起我有没有过意识到大海的美的时候)和I
had
the
good
fortune
of
having
the
sea
at
my
side.(我很幸运大海就在我的身边)”可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海，故划线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项符合文意。故选D。
29．
推理判断题。根据第二段“When
I
learned
that
only
1
percent
of
Australian’s
Coral
Sea
was
protected,
I
was
shocked.
(当我听说仅仅1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保护时，我很震惊)”可知，只有1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保护，故推断澳大利亚的海洋生物的生命可能面临危险。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据第三段“I’ve
become
involved
with
the
Protect
Our
Coral
Sea
activity，which
aims
to
create
the
largest
marine
park
in
the
world．It
would
serve
as
a
place
where
the
ocean's
species
will
all
have
a
safe
place
forever．(我已经加入保护我们珊瑚海的活动，它的目标是创造世界上最大的海洋公园。在这里，海洋生物将永远有一个安全的地方)”可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。
31．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Together，Angus
and
I
created
a
little
video
and
we
hope
it
will
inspire
people
to
be
a
part
of
the
movement．(我和Angus一起拍摄了一个小视频。我们希望激励更多的人成为这个运动的一员)”可知，拍摄视频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A。
D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究表明，早起可能与成功有关，但是也看个人，最重要的是，要有充足的睡眠。
32．
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“People
who
wake
up
early
are
more
in
keeping
with
the
traditional
corporate
schedule
and
tend
to
have
more
positive
personalities,
which
might
lead
to
better
grades
in
school
or
higher
wages
on
the
job”（早起的人更符合公司的传统作息时间，性格也更积极，这可能会让他们在学校取得更好的成绩，或者在工作中获得更高的薪水）可知，第一段主要讲的是早起的人更可能成功，也就是The
early
bird
catches
the
worm（早起的鸟儿有虫吃），故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据第二段的“No.
There’s
been
lots
of
research
about
how
some
people
are
biologically
more
likely
to
feel
more
alert
(机敏的)
in
the
morning,
while
others
are
at
their
best
at
night.
You
might
be
more
alert
and
have
better
cognitive
(认知的)
ability
in
the
afternoon,
for
instance”（有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更有可能在早上感觉更清醒，而另一些人在晚上感觉最好。比如，下午的时候你可能会更加警觉，认知能力也会更好），并不是所有人在早晨都处于最佳状态，故选C。
34．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Getting
a
full
night’s
sleep
and
getting
the
same
amount
of
sleep
at
the
same
time
each
night
are
both
important.
So
if
early
rising
means
cutting
sleep,
don’t
do
it”（充足的睡眠和每晚相同时间的睡眠都很重要。所以，如果早起意味着减少睡眠，那就不要早起）可知，睡得好比早起更重要，故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Pay
attention
to
when
you
feel
most
tired
and
most
awake.
Make
a
note
of
the
times
you
fall
asleep
and
wake
up
naturally.
Try
to
adjust
your
schedule
to
those
times,
as
that’s
how
you’ll
tap
into
most
of
your
natural
energy
for
the
day
ahead”（注意你什么时候最累，什么时候最清醒。记下你入睡和自然醒来的时间。试着调整你的时间表以适应这些时间，因为这样你才能在接下来的一天中利用你大部分的自然能量）可知，专家建议，根据工作时间找出自己的最佳时间表，故选B。
七选五
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。本文作者给高中生提出了一些更好的度过高中阶段的几个建议。
36．
根据上文“High
school
is
a
magical
time
when
students
can
learn
and
grow.
(高中是学生学习和成长的神奇时光)”以及下文“Many
students
are
feeling
more
pressure
than
ever
before
when
it
comes
to
performing
well
at
school.
(当谈到在学校表现良好时，许多学生感到比以往任何时候都更大的压力)”可知，高中是学生学习和成长的神奇时光，但是也有压力，因此，上下文是转折关系，D项“However,
high
school
can
also
be
a
stressful
time.
(然而，高中也可能是一个紧张的时期)”切题，该选项中的“stressful”是关键词，与下文“pressure”相呼应承上启下。故选D项。
37．
上文“As
a
high
school
student,
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
prepare
yourself
for
a
successful
future
is
to
find
your
passions
by
doing
explorations.
Thus
you
can
discover
the
areas
of
study
that
you’re
passionate
about.
(作为一名高中生，为一个成功的未来做准备的最重要的方法之一就是通过探索找到你的激情，这样你就能发现自己热爱的学习领域)”可知，高中生要探索自己爱好的领域，因此，E项“Selecting
activities
you
love
will
lead
to
success
in
those
areas
(选择你喜欢的活动会让你在这些领域取得成功)”切题，该选中的“Selecting
activities”是关键词，与上文“find
your
passions”相呼应，构成顺承关系。故选E项。
38．
下文“High
school
should
also
be
a
time
when
you
enjoy
the
process
of
learning
(高中也应该是你享受学习过程的时候)”可知，高中时期也要享受学习，因此，B项“Learn
to
love
the
act
of
learning
itself(学会热爱学习本身)”切题，该项中的“love”是关键词，与下文中的“enjoy”相呼应。故选B项。
39．
下文“Discovering
how
to
use
your
time
wisely
will
certainly
help
you
enjoy
high
school
more.
Learning
how
to
manage
your
time
in
high
school
will
make
the
transition
to
college
and
your
professional
life
much
easier
(发现如何明智地利用你的时间肯定会帮助你更享受高中生活，在高中学习如何管理你的时间会让你更容易过渡到大学和你的职业生活)”可知，本段主要说明，高中学习生活中要提高时间管理能力。因此，A项“Work
on
time
management
skills
(提高时间管理能力)”切题，该项中的“time
management”是关键词，与下文中的“how
to
manage
your
time”相呼应。故选A项。
40．
根据本段标题“
Get
involved
in
your
community
(加入到你的社区活动中)”以及下文“Engaging
with
your
surrounding
community
not
only
adds
to
your
resume,
but
also
creates
happier
students.
(与周围的社区接触不仅能丰富你的简历，还能创造出更快乐的学生)”可知，高中生加入到社区活动中，不仅能丰富简历，还能让学生更快乐。该空解释原因，G项“That’s
because
you
find
you
can
apply
what
you
learn
in
classes
to
the
world
around
you(那是因为你发现你可以把在课堂上学到的东西应用到你周围的世界)”切题，该选项中的“the
world
around
you”是关键词，与上文“surrounding
community”相呼。故选G项。
完形填空
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻人去应聘一家公司的经理。而董事长却让他回去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：董事长进行了最后的面试。A.
election
选举；B.
test
测试；
C.
interview
面试；
D.
competition
比赛。根据上文“One
young
person,
who
was
well
educated,
went
for
a
job
as
a
manager
in
a
big
company.(一位受过良好教育的年轻人去一家大公司去面试经理职位)”可知，董事长要进行最终的面试。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现这个年轻人很优秀，感到很满意。A
strong
强壮的；B.
excellent优秀的；C.
humorous
幽默的；D.
cute可爱的。根据“felt
satisfied.”可知，年轻人很优秀。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是洗衣工。A.
maker制造者；B.
cleaner清洁工；C.
mender
修理工；D.
seller卖者。根据下文“Have
you
ever
5
your
mother
wash
the
clothes
before ”可知，他妈妈是一名洗衣工。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长让年轻人展示他的手。A.
wash洗；B.
hide隐藏；C.
show展示；D.
dry干燥的。根据下文“So
the
youth
did.
They
were
smooth.”可知，董事长让年轻人展示他的手。年轻人按要求展开手，他的手是光滑的。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长问年轻人，“你是否曾经帮助过你的妈妈洗衣服？”
A.
found发现；B.
let让；C.
helped帮助；D.
watched观看。根据语境可知，董事长看了他的手后问他是否帮助过母亲洗衣服。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答，从来没有。母亲总是让他学习。A.
study学习；B.
ignore忽视；C.
work工作；D.
choose选择。根据年轻人的回答可知，他从未帮母亲洗过衣服。母亲总是让他学习。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长告诉他：“今天回去帮母亲洗手，明天早上见我。”
A.
move移动；B.
see看到；C.
recognize认出；D.
answer答复。董事长让年轻人第二天去见他。故选B。
48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。A.
after在
……
之后；B.
until直到；C.
because因为；D.
as当……的时候。根据语境可知，当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次注意到妈妈的手布满皱纹。A.
believed相信；B.
sensed感觉；C.
noticed注意到；D.
expected预料。根据语境可知，他以前未曾给母亲洗过手，也就没有注意到她的手是如此布满皱纹的。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，年轻人没说一句话，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。A.
quietly悄悄地，安静地；B.
sadly
悲伤地；C.
excitedly兴奋地；D.
angrily生气地。根据上文“the
youth
didn’t
say
a
word”可知，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他去董事长办公室。A.
morning早上；B.
noon
中午；C.
afternoon下午；D.
evening晚上。根据上文“then
7
me
tomorrow
morning,”可知，董事长要求他第二天早上去见他。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长说：“请告诉我，你帮妈妈的感受。”
A.
worried担心；B.
felt感受；C.
brought带来；D.
spoke讲。董事长叫他去的目的是问他帮助妈妈的感受。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，通过帮助妈妈，我感觉到完成一件事是多么不容易。A.
important重要的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
different不同的；D.
impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，年轻人感受到完成一件事是多么不容易。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认识到家庭的价值。A.
value价值；B.
secret秘密；C.
type类型；D.
change变化。根据语境可知，年轻人意识到家庭的重要性。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你被聘用了。A.
educated教育；B.
respected尊敬；C.
trusted
相信；D.
hired聘用。根据下文“This
is
what
I’m
looking
for
to
be
my
manager.”可知，最后，年轻人被聘用。故选D。
