外研版2019必修一unit 6-At one with nature单元能力测试卷（含答案）

NIT
6-At
one
with
the
nature单元能力测试卷
　　时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife
faces
threats
from
habitat
destruction,
pollution,
and
some
human
activities.
Although
protecting
wildlife
may
seem
too
hard
at
times,
even
small
actions
in
your
own
neighborhood
can
help
protect
many
different
animals.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions.
Create
wildlife friendly
areas
in
your
backyard.
When
trying
to
make
your
garden
more
beautiful,
you
can
choose
plants
that
can
provide
food
and
shelter
for
the
native
wildlife.
This
will
also
help
cut
down
on
pollution.
Besides,
bird
or
bat
houses
in
your
yard
or
garden
can
attract
and
shelter
more
species.
Avoid
harming
the
natural
ecosystem
(生态系统)
in
your
backyard.
Some
plants
from
other
places
can
kill
or
harm
the
native
plants
that
provide
food
and
shelter
for
wildlife.
Have
a
greener
lifestyle.
By
using
less
water
and
fewer
fuels,
you
will
do
good
to
help
protect
the
wildlife
around
you.
Take
buses
or
the
subway
if
you
can,
turn
off
the
electric
devices
when
you're
not
using
them,
take
showers
for
a
shorter
time,
and
keep
the
temperature
in
your
room
at
or
below
68
Fahrenheit
degrees
in
winter.
Buy
products
that
are
friendly
to
wildlife.
Don't
buy
products
that
are
made
from
endangered
animals.
Keep
in
mind
that
some
endangered
animals
are
killed
by
traps,
or
hunters
who
are
eager
to
earn
money
with
them.
Donate
money
to
organizations
that
protect
wildlife
and
their
habitats.
You
can
give
money
to
organizations
of
groups
that
protect
wildlife
in
your
neighborhood,
thus
promoting
their
work.
1．The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
.
A．tell
us
why
protecting
wildlife
is
extremely
important
now
B．suggest
that
we
protect
wildlife
through
words
C．explain
why
protecting
wildlife
is
not
as
hard
as
people
think
D．give
us
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions
2．What
behaviour
do
you
think
the
author
would
disagree
with
A．Planting
proper
trees
in
gardens.
B．Buying
a
sweater
that
is
made
from
antelope
fur
as
a
gift.
C．Donating
some
money
to
WWF.
D．Reading
books
about
wildlife.
3．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
would
you
most
probably
read
this
passage
A．Environment.
B．Teaching.
C．Business.
D．Geography.
B
Gardening
is
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
This
outdoor
activity
gives
us
beautiful
plants,
pleasant
smelling
flowers
and
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables.
But
it
also
does
a
lot
of
good
to
our
health.
Gardening
connects
people.
When
you
are
gardening,
you
are
outdoors.
So
it
is
a
perfect
chance
to
meet
and
spend
time
with
your
neighbors.
Most
people
love
to
talk
about
their
hobbies,
and
gardeners
are
no
different.
They
usually
enjoy
showing
people
what
they
are
growing.
And
most
enjoy
sharing
advice
and
stories
about
their
gardens
almost
as
much
as
sharing
flowers
and
vegetables
from
their
gardens.
Gardening
is
a
great
activity
for
children.
It
gets
them
outdoors
and
off
computers,
televisions
and
cell
phones.
Gardening
is
also
a
great
teacher.
It
can
teach
a
child
about
where
food
comes
from
and
healthy
eating.
It
also
helps
them
to
understand
that
the
natural
resources
(资源)
are
not
inexhaustible
and
the
importance
of
using
them
carefully.
Then,
when
you
garden,
you
must
move
around.
All
the
different
movements
needed
for
gardening,
like
bending
and
lifting,
work
small
muscles
(肌肉)
in
the
body.
And
you
can
easily
get
good
exercise
when
you
are
digging
holes
or
pulling
grasses.
In
a
study,
researches
looked
at
more
than
2,800
people
over
the
age
of
60.They
studied
their
lifestyle
habits,
activities
and
health
over
a
16 year
period.
They
found
that
gardening
could
lower
the
risk
of
future
dementia
(痴呆)
by
36%.
Gardening
requires
people
do
many
repeated
actions,
such
as
picking
off
dying
flowers.
These
actions
have
a
calming
influence
on
the
brain.
The
brain
is
still
active
but
not
in
the
same
way
when
we
use
computers.
You'll
feel
wonderful
when
what
you
grow
in
a
garden
looks,
smells,
feels
and
tastes
good.
4．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2
A．Gardeners
don't
feel
lonely.
B．Gardeners
are
fond
of
sharing.
C．Gardeners
have
many
hobbies.
D．Gardeners
care
about
the
environment.
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“inexhaustible”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A．Useless.
B．Special.
C．Endless.
D．Cheap.
6．What
is
the
study
used
to
show
in
the
fifth
paragraph
A．Gardening
is
popular
with
the
old.
B．Gardening
is
good
for
health.
C．Gardening
can
be
a
tiring
activity.
D．Gardening
is
better
than
playing
computers.
C
For
many
people
who
live
in
cities,
parks
are
an
important
part
of
the
landscape.
They
provide
a
place
for
people
to
relax
and
play
sports,
as
well
as
a
shelter
from
the
often
severe
environment
of
a
city.
What
people
often
overlook
is
that
parks
also
provide
considerable
environmental
benefits.
One
benefit
of
parks
is
that
plants
absorb
carbon
dioxide
and
give
off
oxygen,
which
humans
need
to
breathe.
According
to
one
study,
an
acre
of
trees
can
absorb
the
same
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
that
a
typical
car
emits
in
11,000
miles
of
driving.
Parks
also
make
cities
cooler.
Scientists
have
long
noted
what
is
called
the
Urban
Heat
Island
Effect:
building
materials
such
as
metal
and
concrete
(混凝土)
absorb
much
more
of
the
sun's
heat
and
release
(释放)
it
much
more
quickly
than
organic
surfaces
like
trees
and
grass.
Because
city
landscapes
contain
so
much
of
these
building
materials,
cities
are
usually
warmer
than
surrounding
rural
areas.
Parks
and
other
green
spaces
help
to
lessen
the
Urban
Heat
Island
Effect.
Unfortunately,
many
cities
cannot
easily
create
more
parks
because
most
land
is
already
being
used
for
buildings,
roads,
parking
lots,
and
other
essential
parts
of
the
urban
environment.
However,
cities
could
benefit
from
many
of
the
positive
effects
of
parks
by
encouraging
citizens
to
create
another
type
of
green
space:
rooftop
gardens.
While
most
people
would
not
think
of
starting
a
garden
on
their
roof,
human
beings
have
been
planting
gardens
on
rooftops
for
thousands
of
years.
Some
rooftop
gardens
are
simple
container
gardens
that
anyone
can
create
with
the
investment
(投资)
of
a
few
hundred
dollars
and
a
few
hours
of
work.
Rooftop
gardens
provide
many
of
the
same
benefits
as
other
urban
parks
and
garden
spaces,
but
without
taking
up
the
much needed
land.
In
the
summer,
rooftop
gardens
prevent
buildings
from
absorbing
heat
from
the
sun,
which
can
significantly
reduce
cooling
bills.
In
the
winter,
gardens
help
control
the
heat
that
materials
like
brick
and
concrete
release
so
quickly,
leading
to
savings
on
heating
bills.
Rooftop
vegetable
and
herb
gardens
can
also
provide
fresh
food
for
city
settlers,
making
their
diets
healthier.
Rooftop
gardens
are
not
only
something
everyone
can
enjoy,
they
are
also
a
smart
environmental
investment.
7．The
underlined
word
“emits”
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means
“
”．
A．carries
away
B．takes
up
C．gives
out
D．breathes
in
8．Which
of
the
following
contributes
to
the
Urban
Heat
Island
Effect
A．More
building
materials.
B．More
trees
and
grass.
C．More
parking
lots.
D．More
rooftop
gardens.
9．When
it
comes
to
rooftop
gardens,
what
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A．They
make
people
much
happier.
B．They
provide
more
benefits
than
urban
parks.
C．They
help
to
save
money
and
keep
a
healthy
diet.
D．They
have
become
very
popular
in
recent
years.
10．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
rooftop
gardens
A．Sceptical.
B．Supportive.
C．Critical.
D．Objective.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going
camping
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
get
in
touch
with
nature
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
outdoors.
However,
thorough
plans
before
a
camping
trip
may
be
boring.
Just
follow
these
simple
camping
suggestions
to
make
your
trip
safe
and
rewarding.
Choosing
a
suitable
tent
1
When
determining
the
size
of
your
tent,
you
should
take
into
consideration
the
number
of
campers
as
well
as
the
camping
equipment
(设备)
necessary
for
your
trip.
There
should
be
enough
room
in
the
tent
for
the
camping
equipment.
2
Importance
of
food
While
camping,
you
will
need
enough
food
to
give
you
enough
energy
for
your
outdoor
activities.
3
You
should
use
a
two burner
stove
to
do
all
your
cooking.
Insist
on
simple
cooking
during
your
trip
to
reduce
cooking
time.
Enough
sleep
All
campers
should
have
enough
sleep
during
the
night.
Nights
are
generally
cooler
than
the
days
so
you
need
to
have
enough
warm
clothes
to
feel
comfortable
to
sleep
during
the
night.
4
Extra
air
mattresses
(气垫)
may
be
included
in
your
camping
equipment
to
make
your
bed
more
comfortable.
5
Keep
these
camping
suggestions
in
mind
and
make
sure
you
are
fully
prepared
to
enjoy
your
camping
trip.
A．When
buying
a
sleeping
bag,
check
that
you
feel
comfortable
in
it.
B．The
best
camping
trips
belong
to
those
people
who
prepare
the
best.
C．The
comfort
level
in
a
tent
determines
the
success
of
a
camping
trip.
D．Thus
you
must
have
an
efficient
arrangement
for
your
food
preparation.
E．If
you
have
a
habit
to
eat
in
bed,
you
might
not
do
it
during
camping.
F．The
size
is
the
most
important
thing
you
should
consider
when
choosing
a
tent.
G．It
will
destroy
the
mood
of
the
entire
camping
trip
if
you
don't
have
enough
money.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
August
26,1999,
New
York
City
was
struck
by
a
terrible
rainstorm.
The
rain
caused
the
streets
to
1
and
the
subway
system
almost
came
to
a
stop.
Unfortunately,
this
happened
during
the
morning
rush
hour.
Many
people
who
were
going
to
work
were
2
to
go
home.
Some
battled
to
3
a
taxi
or
to
get
on
a
bus.
Still
others
faced
the
4
bravely,
walking
miles
to
get
to
work.
I
5
to
be
one
of
people
on
the
way
to
work
that
morning.
I
went
from
subway
line
to
subway
line
only
to
find
that
most
6
had
stopped.
After
making
my
way
7
crowds
of
people,
I
finally
found
a
subway
line
that
was
8
.
Unfortunately,
there
were
so
many
people
waiting
to
9
the
subway
that
I
could
not
even
get
down
the
stairs
to
the
10
.
So
I
took
the
train
going
in
the
opposite
direction,
and
then
switched
back
to
the
downtown
train.
Finally,
after
what
seemed
like
forever,
the
train
11
my
stop.
Then
I
had
to
walk
several
blocks
in
the
increasingly
heavy
rain.
When
I
finally
got
to
my
office,
I
was
12
through,
exhausted
and
13
.
My
co workers
and
I
spent
most
of
the
day
drying
off.
When
it
was
5：00
pm,
I
was
ready
to
go
home.
I
was
about
to
turn
off
my
computer
14
I
received
an
e mail
from
Garth,
my
director：
“I
would
like
to
thank
all
of
you
who
made
the
effort
and
15
reported
to
work.
It
is
always
reassuring
(令人欣慰),
at
times
like
these,
when
employees
so
clearly
show
their
16
to
their
jobs.
Thank
you.”
Garth's
e mail
was
short,
but
I
learned
more
from
that
17
message
than
I
ever
did
from
a
textbook.
The
e mail
taught
me
that
a
few
words
of
18
can
make
a
big
difference.
The
rainstorm
and
the
traffic
19
had
made
me
tired
and
upset.
But
Garth's
words
immediately
20
me
and
put
a
smile
back
on
my
face.
1．A.break
B．flood
C．sink
D．crash
2．A.forced
B.refused
C．adjusted
D.gathered
3．A.order
B.pay
C．call
D.search
4．A.climate
B.scenery
C．storm
D.burden
5．A.used
B.promised
C．deserved
D.happened
6．A.practice
B.routine
C．process
D.service
7．A.to
B.through
C．over
D.for
8．A.operating
B.cycling
C．turning
D.rushing
9．A.check
B.carry
C．find
D.board
10．A.street
B.ground
C．floor
D．platform
11．A.paused
B.crossed
C．reached
D.parked
12．A.wet
B.weak
C．sick
D．hurt
13．A.ashamed
B.discouraged
C．surprised
D.puzzled
14．A.while
B.when
C．where
D.after
15．A.hardly
B.casually
C．absolutely
D.eventually
16．A.devotion
B.donation
C．connection
D.reaction
17．A.accurate
B.urgent
C．brief
D.humorous
18．A.promise
B.appreciation
C．advice
D.guidance
19．A.troubles
B.signals
C．rules
D.signs
20．A.corrected
B.supported
C．amazed
D．refreshed
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
Beethoven
was
only
four,
his
father
decided
to
make
him
a
musician.
Beethoven
was
made
to
practice
1
(play)
different
musical
instruments
hour
after
hour.
Whenever
he
did
not
put
his
heart
into
his
practice,
his
father
would
be
hard
2
him.
3
(fortune),
the
boy
loved
music
very
much
and
learnt
so
fast
that
he
was
able
to
go
around
and
give
4
(concert)
when
he
was
only
11.
When
he
was
17,
he
received
high
praise
from
Mozart,
5
great
Austrian
composer.
A
few
years
later,
Beethoven
went
to
Vienna
6
(study)
under
Haydn,
another
great
Austrian
composer.
Then
he
7
(write)
a
great
deal
of
music,
even
at
his
most
difficult
time.
But
after
one
illness,
he
suddenly
found
8
(him)
deaf
at
the
age
of
31.
However,
this
didn't
stop
Beethoven.
During
his
life,
he
composed
about
30
pieces
of
music.
It
is
9
(amaze)
that
he
wrote
some
of
his
best
pieces
after
he
became
deaf,
many
of
10
are
well
known
and
loved
all
over
the
world.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，新年即将到临，你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校，为了更好地建设“绿色校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力：
1．多植树，美化校园；
2．回收废物(瓶子、报纸等)；
3．节约能源。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：回收recycle
Dear
Jack，
Thank
you
for
your
letter
telling
me
your
new
plan
of
the
year
2020.
　
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
（满分25分）
It
was
summer,
and
my
dad
wanted
to
treat
me
to
a
vacation
like
never
before.
He
decided
to
take
me
on
a
trip
to
the
Wild
West.
We
took
a
plane
to
Albuquerque,
a
big
city
in
the
state
of
New
Mexico.
We
reached
Albuquerque
in
the
late
afternoon.
Uncle
Paul,
my
dad's
friend,
picked
us
up
from
the
airport
and
drove
us
up
to
his
farm
in
Pecos.
His
wife
Tina
cooked
us
a
delicious
dinner
and
we
got
to
know
his
sons
Ryan
and
Kyle.
My
dad
and
I
spent
the
night
in
the
guestroom
of
the
farm
house
listening
to
the
frogs
and
water
rolling
down
the
river
nearby.
Very
early
in
the
morning,
Uncle
Paul
woke
us
up
to
have
breakfast.
“The
day
starts
at
dawn
on
my
farm，”
he
said.
After
breakfast,
I
went
to
help
Aunt
Tina
feed
the
chickens,
while
my
dad
went
with
Uncle
Paul
to
take
the
sheep
out
to
graze
(吃草).
I
was
impressed
to
see
my
dad
and
Uncle
Paul
riding
horses.
They
looked
really
cool.
In
the
afternoon,
I
asked
Uncle
Paul
if
I
could
take
a
horse
ride,
and
he
said
yes,
as
long
as
my
dad
went
with
me.
I
wasn't
going
to
take
a
horse
ride
by
myself
anyway.
So,
my
dad
and
I
put
on
our
new
cowboy
hats,
got
on
our
horses,
and
headed
slowly
towards
the
mountains.
“Don't
be
late
for
supper，”
Uncle
Paul
cried,
“and
keep
to
the
track
so
that
you
don't
get
lost！”
“OK！”
my
dad
cried
back.
After
a
while
Uncle
Paul
and
his
farm
house
were
out
of
sight.
It
was
so
peaceful
and
quiet
and
the
colors
of
the
brown
rocks,
the
deep
green
pine
trees,
and
the
late
afternoon
sun
mixed
to
create
a
magic
scene.
It
looked
like
a
beautiful
woven
(编织的)
blanket
spread
out
upon
the
ground
just
for
us.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Suddenly
a
little
rabbit
jumped
out
in
front
of
my
horse.
　
Paragraph
2：
We
had
no
idea
where
we
were
and
it
got
dark.　
参考答案
【阅读理解】
1-3DBA
4-6ACB
7-10CACB
【七选五】
1-5FCDAB
【完形填空】
1-5BACCD
6-10DBADD
11-15CABBD
16-20ACBAD
【语法填空】
1.playing　2.on　3.Fortunately　4.concerts　5.a
6．to
study　7.wrote　8.himself　9.amazing　10.which
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear
Jack，
Thank
you
for
your
letter
telling
me
your
new
plan
of
the
year
2020.
Our
new
school
has
been
set
up
and
we
moved
into
it
just
a
few
days
ago.
In
order
to
build
a
“green
school”，
I
would
like
to
call
on
my
classmates
to
make
more
efforts.
First,
we
are
going
to
plant
more
trees
on
campus
to
beautify
our
school
grounds.
Recycling
is
always
the
best
method
to
protect
the
environment,
so,
second,
we
will
recycle
bottles,
plastic
bags
and
waste
newspapers.
Furthermore,
we
will
try
our
best
to
save
energy
at
school,
for
example,
we
will
turn
off
electrical
appliances
when
they
are
not
being
used.
I
believe
united
efforts
can
make
our
school
a
real
“green
school”.
Do
you
think
so
Yours，
Li
Hua
【故事续写】
Paragraph
1：
Suddenly
a
little
rabbit
jumped
out
in
front
of
my
horse.
Afraid
that
I
might
hurt
the
lovely
small
creature,
I
automatically
let
out
a
cry
to
stop
my
horse.
However,
it
became
scared
and
started
to
run
like
crazy.
All
this
coming
without
warning,
I
was
seized
by
fear.
“Don't
let
go
of
the
rope!
Keep
calm！”
yelled
Dad.
I
followed
what
he
told
me
to.
To
my
relief,
it
stopped
slowly.
But
before
we
jumped
off
the
horses,
we
found
that
we
had
been
off
the
beaten
track
and
got
lost.
Paragraph
2：
We
had
no
idea
where
we
were
and
it
was
getting
dark.
Exhausted
and
hungry,
I
wondered
if
we
could
find
our
way
back.
I
kept
shouting
for
help,
hoping
my
shouts
could
be
heard
by
someone,
but
there
was
no
reply.
Dad
sounded
a
little
worried
as
he
reminded
me
to
calm
down.
It
was
then
that
my
mind
raced.
“Listen,
dad,
the
rushing
river
water，”
I
shouted
excitedly,
“we
can
return
to
the
farm
house
down
the
river.”
Before
long,
we
caught
sight
of
the
lights
in
the
distance.
We
knew
we
were
safe.
What
a
thrilling
vacation,
like
never
before,
we
had!