外研版2019必修一unit 2-Exploring English单元能力测试卷（含答案）

UNIT
2-Exploring
English单元能力测试卷
　　时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
　选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These
people
are
studying
English.
However,
they
are
now
facing
some
problems.
　　I
am
Pablo.
I
work
50
hours
a
week
as
a
taxi
driver,
so
I
talk
to
people
all
day.
They
understand
me,
but
I
know
I
make
a
lot
of
mistakes.
No
one
corrects
me.
My
vocabulary
is
strong.
Grammar
is
my
problem.
I'm
trying
to
change
little
by
little.
For
example,
I
don't
use
the
past
tense
(时态).
I
always
say,
“I
drive
him
to
the
office
this
morning”
instead
of
“I
drove
him
to
the
office
this
morning”.
　　My
name
is
Maria
Luisa.
I'm
teaching
myself
English,
and
I'm
good
at
grammar.
However,
it's
really
difficult
to
find
ways
to
practice
English.
I
live
in
an
area
where
everyone
speaks
my
language.
My
neighbors
and
friends
speak
Spanish.
I
can
speak
Spanish
in
the
supermarket
and
at
the
post
office.
　　I
am
Li
Ping.
I
understand
the
grammar
and
the
readings
in
my
class
and
I
think
my
writing
is
good,
but
I'm
very
nervous
when
I
speak
English.
I
don't
want
to
make
any
mistakes
because
I'm
afraid
people
will
think
that
I'm
stupid.
Also,
my
pronunciation
isn't
good.
When
I
speak,
people
often
say,
“What
Say
that
again”.
　　I
am
Yoshi.
I
have
been
in
the
United
States
for
one
year.
I'm
studying
hard
and
I
know
grammar
well,
but
the
vocabulary
is
very
difficult.
When
I
listen,
I
don't
understand
many
of
the
words.
When
I
try
to
read,
there
are
three
or
four
new
words
in
every
sentence.
I
feel
discouraged.
1．Who
may
say,
“I
go
to
bed
late
last
night”？
A．Pablo.
B．Maria
Luisa.
C．Li
Ping.
D．Yoshi.
2．What
would
be
the
best
advice
for
Maria
Luisa
A．Try
to
have
a
wide
vocabulary.
B．Develop
a
good
knowledge
of
grammar.
C．Read
as
many
English
books
as
possible.
D．Make
friends
with
English speaking
people.
3．Why
do
people
find
it
hard
to
understand
Li
Ping's
English
A．She
can't
pronounce
words
in
English
correctly.
B．She
speaks
at
a
very
fast
speed.
C．Her
grammar
is
terrible.
D．Her
voice
is
very
low.
B
I
ran
into
quite
a
few
language
problems
while
travelling
with
my
family
last
summer.
The
most
embarrassing
was
when
my
Mom
apologized
to
the
people
we
were
staying
with
because
her
“pants
were
dirty”.
They
looked
at
her
in
amazement,
not
knowing
how
to
react.
You
see,
Mom
had
fallen
over
and
gotten
mud
on
her
jeans.
But
in
Bri－tain,
“pants”
means
underpants
(内裤)
or
knickers,
not
trousers
as
it
does
back
home.
Katie—From
America
I
went
to
stay
with
a
friend
on
the
west
coast
last
summer.
Her
flat
was
on
the
first
floor
of
a
high rise
building
so
I
got
the
lift
up.
Then
I
wandered
round
for
ages
looking
for
her
flat
but
couldn't
find
it.
Fed
up
and
tired,
I
finally
had
to
go
out
to
find
a
phone
box.
She
explained
that
her
flat
was
on
the
first
floor,
which
for
me
meant
the
ground
floor.
David—From
Britain
When
I
asked
for
the
“restroom”
in
a
big
department
store,
people
kept
directing
me
to
a
room
with
seats
where
I
could
sit
and
“rest”.
It
took
me
years
to
get
through
to
someone
that
I
only
wanted
the
toilet!
Tom—From
America
Last
summer
we
went
on
a
two week
family
touring
holiday,
so
Dad
hired
a
car
over
the
Internet.
This
was
an
old
vehicle
(汽车)
and
there
turned
out
to
be
lots
of
things
wrong
with
it.
When
he
phoned
the
hire
company
and
tried
to
explain
that
the
lock
on
the
boot
was
broken,
they
thought
he
was
talking
about
footwear!
He
had
no
idea
their
word
for
“boot”
was
“trunk”.
In
the
end
we
went
to
a
garage
and
just
solved
the
problem.
Mary—From
Britain
4．Hearing
Katie's
mother's
words,
Katie's
friends
were
in
surprise
because
.
A．Katie's
mother
got
mud
on
her
jeans
B．Katie's
mother's
underpants
were
dirty
C．they
didn't
know
English
D．they
mistook
“pants”
in
American
English
for
underpants
5．David
went
out
to
find
a
phone
box
to
.
A．phone
the
police
for
help
B．phone
his
friend
for
help
C．tell
his
friend
he
couldn't
go
to
visit
her
D．apologize
for
his
being
late
6．When
Tom
asked
for
the
“restroom”，
the
people
around
him
thought
.
A．he
wanted
to
go
to
a
department
store
B．he
wanted
the
toilet
C．he
wanted
to
have
a
rest
D．he
wanted
a
chair
C
When
I
lived
in
Spain,
some
Spanish
friends
of
mine
decided
to
visit
England
by
car.
Before
they
left,
they
asked
me
for
advice
about
how
to
find
accommodation
(住所).
I
suggested
that
they
should
stay
at
“bed
and
breakfast”
houses,
because
this
kind
of
accommodation
gives
a
foreign
visitor
a
good
chance
to
speak
English
with
the
family.
My
friends
listened
to
my
advice,
but
they
came
back
with
some
funny
stories.
“We
didn't
stay
at
bed
and
breakfast
houses，”
they
said,
“because
we
found
that
most
families
were
away
on
holiday.”
I
thought
this
was
strange.
Finally
I
understood
what
had
happened.
My
friends
spoke
little
English,
and
they
thought
“VACANCIES”
meant
“holidays”，
because
the
Spanish
word
for
“holidays”
is
“vacaciones”.
So
they
did
not
go
to
house
where
the
sign
outside
said
“VACANCIES”，
which
in
English
means
there
are
free
rooms.
Then
my
friends
went
to
house
where
the
sign
said
‘NO
VACANCIES’，
because
they
thought
this
meant
the
people
who
owned
the
house
were
not
away
on
holiday.
But
they
found
that
these
houses
were
all
full.
As
a
result,
they
stayed
at
hotels!
We
laughed
about
this
and
about
mistakes
my
friends
made
in
reading
other
signs.
In
Spanish,
the
word
“DIVERSION”
means
fun.
In
English,
it
means
that
workmen
are
repairing
the
road,
and
that
you
must
take
a
different
road.
When
my
friends
saw
the
word
“DIVERSION”
on
a
road
sign,
they
thought
they
were
going
to
have
fun.
Instead,
the
road
ended
in
a
large
hole.
English
people
have
problems
too
when
they
learn
foreign
languages.
Once
in
Paris,
when
someone
offered
me
some
more
coffee,
I
said
“Thank
you”
in
French.
I
meant
that
I
would
like
some
more.
However,
to
my
surprise
the
coffee
pot
was
taken
away!
Later
I
found
out
that
“Thank
you”
in
French
means
“No,
thank
you.”
7．My
Spanish
friends
wanted
advice
about
.
A．driving
their
car
on
English
roads
B．going
to
England
by
car
C．finding
places
to
stay
in
England
D．learning
English
8．I
suggested
that
they
stay
at
“bed
and
breakfast
houses”
because
.
A．it
would
be
much
cheaper
than
staying
in
hotels
B．it
would
be
convenient
for
them
to
have
dinner
C．they
would
be
able
to
practice
their
English
D．there
would
be
no
problem
in
finding
accommodation
there
9．“NO
VACANCIES”
in
English
means
“
”．
A．free
rooms
B．no
free
rooms
C．not
away
on
holiday
D．holidays
10．When
someone
offered
me
more
coffee
and
I
said
“Thank
you”
in
French,
I
.
A．wanted
them
to
take
the
coffee
pot
away
B．didn't
really
want
any
more
coffee
C．wanted
to
express
my
politeness
D．really
wanted
some
more
coffee
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
people
learn
a
second
language
easily.
Other
people
have
trouble
learning
a
new
language.
How
can
you
help
yourself
learn
a
new
language,
such
as
English
1
◆Be
patient.
You
do
not
have
to
understand
everything
all
at
once.
2
We
can
learn
from
our
mistakes.
◆Practice
your
English.
For
example,
write
in
a
journal
every
day.
You
will
get
used
to
writing
in
English,
and
you
will
feel
comfortable
expressing
your
ideas
in
English.
After
several
weeks,
you
will
see
that
your
writing
is
improving.
3
You
can
practice
with
your
classmates
outside
class.
You
will
all
make
mistakes,
but
gradually
you
will
become
comfortable
communicating
in
English.
◆
4
Be
positive
about
learning
English
and
believe
that
you
can
do
it.
If
you
believe
that
you
can
learn,
you
will
learn.
◆Keep
a
record
of
your
language
learning.
After
each
class,
think
about
what
you
did.
Did
you
answer
a
question
correctly
Did
you
understand
something
the
teacher
explained
Perhaps
the
lesson
was
difficult,
but
you
tried
to
understand
it.
5
It
is
important
to
practice
every
day
and
make
a
record
of
your
achievements.
You
will
enjoy
learning
English,
and
you
will
have
more
confidence
in
yourself.
A．Feel
confident
about
learning
English.
B．Write
these
achievements
in
your
journal.
C．Besides,
you
must
speak
English
every
day.
D．Making
mistakes
is
an
unavoidable
part
in
your
life.
E．Share
your
achievement
with
your
parents
and
friends.
F．It
is
natural
for
you
to
make
mistakes
when
you
learn
something
new.
G．The
following
are
several
tips
to
make
learning
English
a
little
easier
and
more
interesting.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eight
years
ago,
I
went
to
a
wonderful
school,
West
Catholic
High
School,
in
the
United
States.
I
was
lucky
enough
to
have
an
opportunity
to
study
as
a(n)
1
student
from
Ukraine
when
I
was
fourteen
years
old.
I
remember
my
first
day
at
that
school
2
it
was
yesterday.
I
was
very
3
as
if
there
had
been
many
butterflies
in
my
stomach.
My
main
4
was
that
I
would
not
be
able
to
5
myself
due
to
the
language
barrier
(障碍).
I
was
trying
to
have
as
little
6
as
I
possibly
could.
And
I
almost
'7
',
until
we
had
to
introduce
8
in
front
of
the
class.
And
the
moment
the
word
“international”
flew
out
of
my
9
，
I
was
surrounded
by
thirty
people
who
were
asking
questions
one
after
another.
It
10
to
be
the
opposite
of
less
communication,
but
it
was
so
much
fun.
During
the
first
three
months,
I
11
experienced
a
little
bit
of
cultural
shock.
I
think
Americans
are
the
12
people
I
have
ever
met
in
my
entire
life.
They
always
smile
and
say,
“Hi,
how
are
you？”
One
day,
I
13
the
students
looking
at
me
with
doubt.
Finally,
one
classmate
14
to
my
locker
(寄物柜)
and
whispered,
“Is
that
true
that
you
are
a
princess
and
that
you
came
to
study
here
so
that
nobody
would
15
you？”
At
one
point,
I
even
had
an
image
of
myself
16
a
crown
and
gracefully
waving
at
the
crowd.
People
do
have
a
wild
17
！
I
think
it
was
a
18
one year
experience!
I
saw
a
totally
new
world,
experienced
great
culture,
met
a
lot
of
incredible
(极好的)
people
and
19
my
language.
This
trip
inspired
me
to
learn
foreign
languages.
That
is
one
of
the
reasons
20
I
speak
five
different
languages
today.
1．A.international
B．common
C．friendly
D．clever
2．A.even
though
B．as
though
C．now
that
D．in
case
3．A.sad
B．comfortable
C．excited
D．nervous
4．A.point
B．goal
C．fear
D．reason
5．A.help
B．express
C．control
D．relax
6．A.communication
B．connection
C．emotion
D．attention
7．A.failed
B．succeeded
C．forgot
D．won
8．A.myself
B．themselves
C．ourselves
D．himself
9．A.eye
B．mouth
C．heart
D．mind
10.A.turned
out
B．figured
out
C．pointed
out
D．made
out
11．A.hardly
B．certainly
C．suddenly
D．finally
12．A.funniest
B．nicest
C．smartest
D．worst
13．A.caught
B．noticed
C．considered
D．kept
14．A.turned
up
B．sent
up
C．came
up
D．picked
up
15．A.recognize
B．harm
C．accept
D．blame
16．A.holding
B．carrying
C．wearing
D．dressing
17．A.imagination
B．suggestion
C．request
D．desire
18．A.valueless
B．priceless
C．terrible
D．similar
19．A.practised
B．shared
C．improved
D．spread
20．A.that
B．which
C．why
D．how
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
order
to
know
a
foreign
language
1
(complete),
four
things
are
necessary.
Firstly,
we
must
understand
the
language
when
we
hear
it
2
(speak).
Secondly,
we
must
be
able
to
speak
it
with
3
(confident).
Thirdly,
we
must
be
able
to
read
the
language,
and
fourthly,
we
must
be
able
to
write
it.
There
is
no
easy
way
to
succeed
in
language
learning.
A
good
memory
is
very
4
(help),
but
it
is
not
enough
only
5
(memorize)
rules
from
a
grammar
book.
It
is
not
much
use
learning
by
heart
long
list
of
words
and
6
(they)
meaning,
studying
the
dictionary
and
so
on.
We
must
learn
by
using
the
language.
If
we
are
satisfied
7
only
a
few
rules
we
have
memorized,
we
are
not
really
learning
the
language.
“Learn
through
use”
is
8
good
piece
of
advice
for
those
9
are
studying
a
new
language.
Practice
is
important.
We
must
practise
speaking
and
10
(write)
the
language
whenever
we
can.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你们班将举行一场以“Why
Should
We
Learn
English”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下：
1．现在英语被广泛使用；
2．学习英语可以为我们带来很多好处，如可帮助我们考取理想大学，增强竞争力，了解外国文化，丰富生活。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：理想的ideal；有竞争力的competitive
Why
Should
We
Learn
English
Dear
friends，
It
is
known
to
all
that　
That's
all.
Thank
you.
第二节
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。（满分25分）
I'm
an
English
self learner;
English
is
not
my
first
language.
Today
I
am
an
English
teacher.
I
would
like
to
voice
that
failures
are
not
disasters.
Have
faith,
keep
moving
on,
and
never
give
up.
You
will
see
your
hard
work
pay
off.
I
was
a
slow
learner
when
I
was
little.
Before
five,
I
couldn't
even
speak
in
full
sentences.
Unlike
most
other
children,
I
seldom
interacted
with
others;
I
neither
cried
nor
got
angry.
My
extreme
quietness
made
my
parents
wonder
if
I
was
mentally
slow,
but
they
were
not
sure.
Actually,
I
have
to
admit
that
my
memories
of
my
early
childhood
are
quite
uncertain.
When
I
was
in
elementary
school,
I
learned
very
slowly
and
was
as
quiet
as
a
doll.
While
my
teacher
was
teaching,
my
mind
oftentimes
would
wander
outside
of
the
classroom
to
the
playground.
The
learning
problems
and
inactive
personality
remained
with
me
until
I
was
in
Grade
5.
As
a
fifth
grader,
I
finally
started
interacting
with
my
classmates.
That
was
the
first
time
in
my
memory
that
I
had
had
some
friends.
More
amazingly,
from
that
time
on,
I
became
talkative,
laughing
and
playing
like
any
normal
child.
After
heading
full
speed
for
my
junior
education,
my
learning
situation
got
stuck
in
the
mud
again.
In
my
country,
students
were
arranged
into
different
levels
of
classes
based
on
their
IQ
test
scores.
For
example,
students
with
higher
IQ
scores
were
placed
in
the
“outstanding
class”；
average
ones
joined
the
“intermediate
class”，
and
slower
students
were
destined
(注定)
for
the
“bottom
class”.
I
was
placed
in
the
“bottom
class”
as
a
result
of
my
below average
IQ
score.
Most
of
my
teachers
taught
us
using
easy
and
slow
methods
because
they
considered
us
unable
to
learn
much.
Despite
that,
I
never
lost
faith
that
I
might
one
day
succeed.
As
if
to
prove
that
when
God
closes
a
door,
he
will
definitely
open
up
a
big
window,
a
miracle
occurred.
That's
when
I
discovered
a
strong
passion
for
English.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
At
the
age
of
13,
I
found
myself
deeply
interested
in
English.
　
Paragraph
2：
That
way,
I
could
further
expand
my
vocabulary.
　
参考答案
【阅读理解】
1-3ADA
4-6DBC
7-10CCBD
【七选五】
1-5GFCAB
【完形填空】
1-5ABDCB
6-10ABCBA
11-15BBBCA
16-20CABCC
【语法填空】
1.completely　2.spoken　3.confidence　4.helpful
5．to
memorize　6.their　7.with　8.a　9.who　10.writing
【写作】
【应用文】
Why
Should
We
Learn
English
Dear
friends，
It
is
known
to
all
that
English
is
the
most
widely
used
language
in
the
world.
There
are
many
advantages
for
us
to
learn
English.
Firstly,
it
will
not
only
help
us
enter
an
ideal
university
and
then
realize
our
personal
value,
but
also
make
us
become
more
competitive.
A
good
command
of
English
will
help
us
find
a
good
job
more
easily.
Secondly,
with
the
help
of
English
we
can
get
a
better
understanding
of
foreign
cultures.
Thirdly,
we
can
relax
ourselves
and
give
color
to
life
by
listening
to
English
songs
and
watching
English
movies.
Meanwhile,
we
can
make
friends
from
all
over
the
world.
In
brief,
learning
English
is
necessary
and
we
should
learn
it.
That's
all.
Thank
you.
【故事续写】
Paragraph
1：
At
the
age
of
13,
I
found
myself
deeply
interested
in
English.
Every
day,
after
I
finished
my
textbook
and
my
homework,
I
listened
to
BBC
news
and
tried
to
follow
the
sentences.
I
also
imitated
the
speakers
to
correct
my
pronunciation.
To
enlarge
my
vocabulary,
I
read
as
many
stories
and
articles
as
possible.
I
tried
to
communicate
with
my
teachers
and
classmates
in
English.
Even
if
sometimes
my
classmates
made
fun
of
me,
I
didn't
mind.
Slowly
I
rose
from
the
bottom
class
to
the
top,
which
was
considered
a
miracle
by
my
teachers
and
classmates.
Paragraph
2：
That
way,
I
could
further
expand
my
vocabulary.
With
these
achievements,
I
had
more
faith
in
myself.
I
continued
to
improve
my
English.
I
even
tried
to
rewrite
some
famous
stories.
I
wrote
English
diaries
and
watched
English
TV
programs
and
saw
English
films.
After
graduating
from
college,
I
didn't
give
up
and
finally
I
managed
to
pass
TOEFL
and
went
to
America
for
higher
education.
My
story
proves
everyone
has
the
ability
to
learn.
Success
has
less
to
do
with
IQ,
but
more
to
do
with
hard
work
and
strong
passion.