Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?知识总结与练习（含答案）

Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of
知识总结与练习
Section
A
单词
chopstick
n.筷子
coin
n.硬币fork
n.餐叉；叉子
blouse
n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫silver
n.银；银器
adj.银色的
glass
n.玻璃cotton
n.棉；棉花
steel
n.钢；钢铁fair
n.展览会；交易会
grass
n.草；草地leaf
n.叶；叶子
produce
v.生产；制造；出产widely
adv.广泛地；普遍地
process
v.加工；处理
n.过程product
n.产品；制品
France
法国local
adj.当地的；本地的
avoid
v.避免；回避handbag
n.小手提包
mobile
adj.可移动的；非固定的everyday
adj.每天的；日常的
boss
n.老板；上司Germany
德国
surface
n.表面；表层material
n.材料；原料
traffic
n.交通;路上行驶的车辆postman
n.邮递员
cap
n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子glove
n.（分手指的）手套
environmental
adj.自然环境的；有关环境的pack
v.包装；装箱
brand
n.品牌；牌子
短语
be
known
for
以……闻名；为人知晓
no
matter
不论；无论be
made
in
在……（产地）制造
be
made
of
用……制成as
far
as
I
know
据我所知
avoid
doing
sth.
避免做某事in
fact
事实上
be
good
at
擅长……
句型
1.Are
your
shirts
made
of
cotton
你的衬衫是棉制的吗？2.What’s
the
model
plane
made
of
这架飞机模型是由什么制成的？3.Tea
plants
are
grown
on
the
sides
of
mountains.
茶树被种植在山坡上。
Section
B
单词
international
adj.国际的its
adj.它的
form
n.形式；类型balloon
n.气球
scissors
n.（pl.）剪刀lively
adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
heat
n.热；高温
v.加热；变热complete
v.完成
competitor
n.参赛者；竞争者clay
n.黏土；陶土
celebration
n.庆典；庆祝活动historical
adj.(有关)历史的
polish
v.磨光；修改；润色
短语
go
on
vacation
度假
in
trouble
陷入困境be
covered
with
被……覆盖
paper
cutting
剪纸put
on
张贴
be
used
for
被用于turn
into
变成
send
out
送出fairy
tale
童话
fly
a
kite
放风筝write
down
写下；记下
句型
1.Each
different
part
of
China
has
its
own
special
forms
of
traditional
art.
中国每个不同的地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。2.According
to
Chinese
history,
sky
lanterns
were
first
used
by
Zhuge
Kongming.
据中国历史记载，孔明灯是由诸葛孔明最先使用的。3.They
are
made
of
bamboo
and
covered
with
paper.
他们是由竹子制成，表面用纸覆盖着。
课文知识点梳理
1.Yes,
and
it
was
made
in
Thailand.

是的，它是在泰国制造的。
· 基本用法
这句话中be
made
in意为“在……生产或制造”。
It‘s
a
car
which
is
made
in
Germany.
这是一辆德国造的车。
其他相似的结构还有：be
made
of，be
made
from，be
made
into，be
made
by，be
made
out
of，
区别如下：
1.
be
made
of “由……制成/造”成品看得出原料。如：
The
desk is
made
of wood.
这张桌子是木头制成的。
2.
be
made
from “由……制造/成”成品看不出原料。如；
Paper is
made
from rags.
纸是由破布做的。（已看不出原料）
3.
be
made
into
为"被制成为…"。
This
piece
of
wood
will
be
made
into
a
small
bench.
这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。 4.
be
made
by指由制造者、制造方制造
The
software
is
made
by
Microsoft
company.
这款软件由微软公司制造. 2.
No
matter
what
you
may
buy,
you
might
probably
think
those
products
were
made in
those
countries.

不管你可能会买什么，你很可能想到这些商品产自这些国家。
· 基本用法
No
matter
what在这里意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。 No
matter
what
you
say,
I
like
to
listen.
不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。 No
matter
what
the
matter
may
be,
we
should
do
our
best.
不论事情会成什么样，我们都应当尽最大的努力。
3.He
found
it
interesting
that
so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China.

他发现有趣的是当地的许多商品是中国制造的。· 基本用法
这句话中所包含的句型为：
find+it+
adj./n.+that.../(for
sb.
)
(not)
to
do
sth.，意为“我发现做
某事是……”。如：
I
find
it
hard
to
learn
Maths
well.
我发现学好数学很难。
注：在该结构中，如果不使用形式宾语it，则可转换为：
make/find/consider/...+sth.+
adj./n.+(for
sb.
)
(not)
to
do结构。
I
found
it
easy
to
understand
this
lecture.
= I
found
this
lecture
easy
to
understand.
4.It
takes
several
weeks
to
complete
everything.

完成这些事花费了几个星期。
· 基本用法
It
takes
(sb.)
some
times
to
do
sth.意为“做某事花费（某人）……时间。”。如：
It
takes
me
two
hours
to
finish
the
task.
完成这项任务花费了我两个小时。·
知识拓展---“花费”辨析
1.
spend
的主语经常是人
，
用来表示人花钱买东西或花时间做某事，常用的句型有：
spend...on
sth/in
doing
sth
I
spend
5
yuan
on
the
book. 我买这书花五元钱。 The
boy
spent
10
minutes
drawing
a
dog.
那个男孩花了10分钟画一只狗。
2.
take
也可表“花费时间和金钱”，（一般只指花费时间）
其常用结构为：It
+take(各种时态)+time/money+to
do
sth.
It
took
me
three
hours
to
finish
the
work.
我花了三小时完成工作。
3.
pay
“支付，花费”，主语只能是人
且只用于花费金钱
其结构是:
pay
+
sb
+
some
money
+
for
sth.
“为……付给某人多少钱”
，其中的人、钱、事，可以根据
具体情况取舍。
I
paid
(him)5
yuan.
我付（给他）5元钱。

I
paid
him
5
yuan
for
the
book.


我买那本书付给了他五元钱。 I
paid
him
for
the
book.
我买那本书付给了他钱。
I
paid
for
the
book.
我付了那本书的钱。
4.
cost
指某东西“值……钱”；
“需要花费……钱/
精力”等，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为
表示人的名词，作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语，无被动语态。如：
I’ll
bet
that
dress
cost
a
thousand
dollars. 我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。
The
chair
cost
me
thirty
yuan. 这把椅子花了我30元。 5.
My
hometown
is
famous
for
…

我的家乡以……而闻名。
· 基本用法
sth.
be
famous
for…意为“某物因……而闻名。”。如：
The
city
is
famous
for
its
buildings.
这座城市因它的建筑而闻名。· 知识拓展---词义辨析
be
famous
for/be
famous
as
1.
be
famous
as
“以（某种身份）……出名（著名）”as后跟人宾语往往与主语同位，意思相当于
(be)
well
known
as。如：
She
is
famous
as
a
poet.
他以一名诗人而著名。
The
town
is
famous
as
a
car-making
place.
该城镇以制造汽车而闻名。
2.
be
famous
for
“困……而闻名（驰名）”表示由于某种特征而出名，for后的宾语一般为主语人从属内容，
意思相当于 (be)
known
for。如：
China
has
been
famous
for
its
silk.
中国素以丝绸闻名。
This
city
is
famous
for
its
big
gambling
resort.
该市因其大赌场而驰名。 6.
Which
art
form
do
you
think
is
the
most
interesting

你认为哪种艺术形式最有趣？
· 基本用法
这句话中“do
you
think”是插入语，请注意位于疑问词后的插入句，这种插入句本身前后无逗号，和整
个句子连成一体，插入句后的主句主谓用陈述句的语序。如果整个句子为疑问句，则插入句用一般疑
问句的语序。在这种句子中如果我们把插入句移到句子前部去，它就会成为主要成分，而原来句子的
主要部分会变成一个从句。如：
How
long
did
she
say
she
would
stay
here
她说她要在这里等多久？
When
do
you
suppose
they
will
be
back
你认为他们会什么时候回来？
What
do
you
think
I
should
do
first
你认为我应该先做什么呢？
7.The
pieces
are
carefully
shaped
by
hand
from
a
very
special
kind
of
clay
and
then
allowed
to
air-dry.

这些东西都是从一个特殊形状的泥块经过手工精心制成的，然后让它风干。
· 基本用法
本句中有两句采用了被动语态的结构，分别是：...are
carefully
shaped...以及...allowed
to
air-dry。
by
hand意为”手工地“，指方式、方法。
1.
by
hand 用手的，亲自的；手工 The
skirt
was
made
by hand
in
the
factory.
这条裙子是在工厂里手工做的。
He
brought
up
the
child
by
hand.
那孩子是他亲手带大的。
2. be
allowed
to
do
意为：被允许做某事 We
are
not
allowed
to
enter the
computer
room
with
shoes.
我们不允许穿鞋进机房。
8. These
small
pieces
of
clay
art
show
the
love
that
all
Chinese
people
have
for
life
and beauty.
这些泥制品展示了所有的中国人对生活和美的热爱。
· 基本用法
本句中the
love是show的宾语，that
all
Chinese
people
have是定语从句，修饰先行词the
love，关系
代词that
在这里指物。 · 定语从句引导词that的用法
1.
that也可指物，在句中可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。如：
The
old
man
that
I
visited
yesterday
is
my
teacher.
我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。
2.
引导词只能用that的情况
(1)
先行词是不定代词或先行词被补丁代词修饰时，关系代词通常只用that。如：
That’s
all
that
I
know. 我知道的就这些。
(2)
先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the
only,
the
very,
the
last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that。如：
The
first
English
novel
that
I
read
was
Cities.
我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
(3)先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that。如：
The
scientist
and
his
achievements
that
you
told
me
about
are
admired
by
us
all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。
一般现在时的被动语态
在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词
be
+
及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词完全一样。肯定式主语+am/is/are+过去分词（
+
by…)否定式主语+am/is/are
+
not
+过去分词
(+by…)
疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+
by
…) 特殊疑问词+
am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+
by
...) 1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构2.
一般现在时被动语态的基本用法
用法
示例表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作I
am
often
asked
the
question
by
my
pupils.
表示近期正在发生的被动动作These
days
people
are
moved
by
a
teacher
named
Zhang
Lili.描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实The
spaceship
is
mainly
controlled
by
computer.强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被
限制性动作You
aren’t
allowed
to
take
photos.3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去
分词”结构；第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在
谓语之后(有时可省略)。【题】As
China
grows
stronger
and
stronger,
Chinese
is
taught
in
more
and
more
schools
of
our
country.
(teaches/
is
taught/
has
taught/
was
taught)【题】—You
speak
Chinese
very
well,
Sam.
—Thanks.
Chinese
is
very
popular.
It
is
spoken
widely
in
the
world.
(speaks/
is
spoke/
was
spoken/
is
spoken)【题】In
many
places,
trees
are
cut
down
when
they
grow
up.(were
grown/
grow/
will
grow)【题】This
pair
of
shoes
is
made
by
hand
and
it
feels
very
comfortable.
(is
made
with/
is
made
by/
are
made
by/
are
made
with)SECTION
A一、be
made
of
由······制成（能看出原材料）
These
chairs
are
made
of
wood.
be
made
from
由······制成（看不出原材料）
Bread
is
made
from
wheat(小麦).
be
made
in
在（某地）制造
Huawei
mobile
phones
are
made
in
China.
be
made
into
被制成······（成品）
These
boards
will
be
made
into
desks
in
this
factory.
be
made
by
由（某人）制成
This
bike
is
made
by
Li
Hua.【考点】be
made
of/
from
的辨析【题】Paper
is
made
from
wood
and
newspapers
are
made
of
paper.
(of;
of/
from;
of/
of;
from/
from;
from)二、wide
widely
【题】A
long
time
ago
it
was
widely
believed
that
there
was
life
on
Mars.
三、as
far
as
I
know据我所知
as
far
as
I
can
remember
as
long
as
只要
as
well
as
还有；也
as
soon
as
一······就······
as
much
as
和······一样多【题】As
far
as
I
know,
May
was
born
in
France
and
grow
up
in
Germany.
(As
long
as/
As
far
as/
As
soon
as/
As
well
as)四、no
matter
what=whatever
no
matter
who=whoever
no
matter
when=whenever
no
matter
where=wherever
no
matter
how=however
主将从现【题】No
matter
what
you
do,
your
parents
won’t
be
angry
with
you.
That’s
because
they
love
you
so
much.
(what/
who/
where/
when)五、avoid
doing
sth
避免做某事【题】The
traffic
is
terribly
busy
in
the
morning.
You’d
better
avoid
driving
in
the
center
of
the
city.
(drive/
driving
to
drive/
driven)
后面加ing
的还有enjoy,
suggest,
keep,
practice,
finish,
avoid,
miss,
mind六、be
famous
for
因······而知名
be
famous
as
作为······而知名be
famous
to
为（某人）所熟知
be
known
for
be
known
as
be
known
to
Liu
Cixin
is
known
as
a
famous
Chinese
writer.
China
is
known
for
pandas.
The
Spring
Festival
is
known
to
many
foreigners.【题】Guizhou
is
known
for
Huangguoshu
Waterfall.
Thousands
of
visitors
come
to
visit
it
every
year.
(is
in
control
of/
is
responsible
for对······负责)七、glass
玻璃（不可数）；玻璃杯（可数）；
a
pair
of
glasses
一副眼镜
leaf-leaves
half-halves
self-selves
wife-wives
knife-knives
shelf-shelves
wolf-wolves
thief-thieves
life-lives
produce-product-production
process
动词
处理；加工
process
名词
过程
可数
slow八、seem
(to
be)
形容词
seem
to
do
sth
seem
like
名词
It
seems
that
….
It
seemed
that…
The
film
seems
(to
be)
interesting.
It
seems
like
an
interesting
film.
It
seems
that
the
film
is
interesting.【题】My
mother
seemed
to
get
tired,
so
I
asked
her
to
stop
to
have
a
good
rest.
(to
get/
getting/
got/
to
getting)九、find/
make/think
it
形容词
for
sb.
to
do
sth
find/
make/think
it
形容词
that
…【题】Most
young
people
find
it
exciting
to
watch
a
football
match.
(it/
this/
that/
one)
every
day
每天
everyday
每天的【题】—People
use
mobile
phones
every
day.
—Yes.
They
are
very
important
in
our
everyday
life.(everyday;
everyday/
everyday;
every
day/
every
day;
everyday)十、Germany
德国
German
德国（人）的；德语
Germans
Japan
日本
Japanese
日语；日本（人）的
Two
Japanese
China
中国
Chinese
汉语；中国（人）的
Three
Chinese
France
法国French法语；法国（人）的Two
Frenchmen
America
美国
American
美国（人）的
Two
Americans十一、traffic
heavy,
much,
a
lot
of/
lots
of
light【题】—Why
are
you
so
late
today
—Because
the
traffic
was
so
heavy.
I
spent
about
two
hours
driving
here.
(traffic/
road/
situation)十二、by
hand【题】—The
noodles
in
this
restaurant
are
very
delicious.
—Yes,
you’re
right.
They
make
them
by
hand.
(by
hands/
use
hands/
by
hand)SECTION
B一、in
trouble
have
trouble
doing
sth
做某事有麻烦
make
trouble
惹麻烦
ask
for
trouble
自找麻烦
get
into
trouble
陷入麻烦【题】—I
heard
that
Mrs.
White
decided
to
talk
to
John’s
parents.
—Oh,
he
is
in
trouble
again.
He
had
a
fight
with
his
classmate
yesterday.
(in
silence/
in
peace/
in
trouble/
in
pain)二、as
当······时候；因为，由于同since；和······一样the
same
as【题】As
it
is
often
cold
in
the
mountains,
you
need
to
wear
warm
clothes.
(Though/
Unless/
As/
Until)【题】—I
made
some
paper
cranes
for
you,
Michael.
—Really
It’s
said
that
they
are
seen
as
symbols
of
happiness
and
wishes.
(as/
for/
of/
from)三、It
takes
(sb.)
some
time
to
do
sth
人spend
时间/金钱on
sb/sth人spend
时间/金钱
(in)
doing
sth
人pay
sb.
金钱
for
sth
某人为某物付多少钱给某人sth
cost
sb.
金钱
某物耗费某人多少钱【题】It
takes
about
eight
minutes
for
the
light
to
travel
from
the
sun
to
the
earth.
(pays/
costs/
spends/
takes)【题】It
takes
him
twenty
minutes
to
walk
to
school.
(to
walk/
walking/
walks/
walk)【题】—It
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
practice
playing
the
piano.
How
about
you
—I
usually
spend
20
minutes
on
it.
(practicing;
on/
to
practice;
in/
to
practice;
on)四、find
out
查明；弄清【题】Can
you
help
me
find
out
the
time
for
all
the
flights
to
Beijing
(look
for/
look
after/
find
out/
find)五、be
covered
with/by
覆盖着
【题】—Why
does
the
earth
look
blue
in
space
—Because
most
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
the
ocean.
(covers/
is
covered/
cover/
are
covered)【题】It
snowed
heavily.
I
opened
the
door
and
discovered
that
the
ground
was
covered
with
white
snow.
(with/
for/
to/
over)作文请根据下列提示写一篇短文。词数：80词左右。提示：1.今天是Millie
的生日。
Millie的妈妈给她买了一件白衬衫、一条粉红色短裙和一双白色的鞋子。2.
衬衫是丝绸的，产自杭州，穿起来很舒服。裙子是棉的，鞋是皮革的
，都产自上海。衬衣和鞋很相配。3.
Millie很喜欢它们。穿上它们，她看起来很漂亮、很时髦。
Today
is
Millie’s
birthday.
Her
mom
bought
her
a
white
blouse,
a
pink
shirt
and
a
pair
of
white
shoes.
The
blouse
is
made
of
silk.
It
was
made
in
Hangzhou.
It’s
comfortable
to
wear.
The
skirt
in
made
of
cotton
and
the
shoes
are
made
of
leather.
They
were
both
made
in
Shanghai.
The
blouse
matches
the
shoes
very
well.
Millie
likes
them
very
much.
She
looks
pretty
and
modern
on
them.
Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of
一.
单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(
)1.
—Ann,
your
sweater
______
very
beautiful.
—Thank
you.A.
feels

B.
sounds
C.
looks

D.
tastes(
)2.
The
hotel
where
I
stayed
during
the
summer
vacation
is
famous
______
its
good
service.A.
at


B.
for
C.
in









D.
from(
)3.
Welcome
to
our
city.
Now
you
can
see
many
tall
buildings
on
______
sides
of
the
road.A.
each


B.
either
C.
both


D.
neither(
)4.
Jill
still
went
to
school
______
she
was
ill
yesterday.A.
even
though

B.
no
matter
C.
as
long
as

D.
so
that(
)5.
The
boy
with
short
hair
______
Little
Tiger
by
his
parents.A.
calls

B.
called
C.
is
calling

D.
is
called(
)6.
There’s
a
hole
in
his
______,
so
we
can
see
two
of
his
fingers.A.
cap









B.
glove
C.
jeans


D.
blouse(
)7.
Wang
Li
is
a
______
young
woman.
She
always
takes
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities.A.
dangerous

B.
polite
C.
lively






D.
lonely(
)8.
I
can’t
______
the
work
on
time.
I
need
your
help.A.
complete





B.
accept
C.
admire





D.
require(
)9.
Mr.
Smith
is
______
known
as
a
good
doctor
in
the
village,
so
he
is
busy
treating
his
patients
every
day.A.
easily


B.
hardly


C.
wisely

D.
widely(
)10.
You
can
hardly
avoid
______
her
if
you
work
in
the
same
office.A.
hiding

B.
meeting
C.
to
hide





D.
to
meet(
)11.
—______
is
special
about
the
museum —There
are
many
ancient
objects
in
it.A.
When


B.
How

C.
What






D.
Where(
)12.
Helen
thinks
______
difficult
to
climb
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
in
an
hour.A.
that


B.
this

C.
one


D.
it(
)13.
After
______
you
that
letter
I
realized
how
stupid
I
was.A.
sent

B.
sending
C.
send






D.
to
send(
)14.
Paper
is
made
______
wood;
in
other
words,
wood
is
made
______
paper.A.
from;
into





B.
into;
from
C.
in;
by






D.
by;
in(
)15.
—I
went
to
the
Weifang
International
Kite
Festival.—______.
What
did
you
see
there A.
Have
a
good
trip


B.
You’re
rightC.
Sounds
interesting

D.
Good
luck二.
完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Keeping
traditions
alive
(继续存在)
is
never
an
easy
thing.
Chen
Zunkai
is
the
founder
(创办者)
of
Baoyuan
Dumpling
House.
She
has
spent
over
17
years
1
one
of
the
most
traditional
Chinese
foods:
dumplings.Her
dumplings
are
not
the
white
ones
simply
filled
with
meat,
2
colorful
ones
using
more
than
150
kinds
of
fillings.“What
I
try
to
do
is
to
make
dumplings
have
a
taste
of
3
,”
says
Chen.
“I
hope
every
customer
—
northerners
or
southerners,
vegetarians
(素食者)
or
non-vegetarians,
Chinese
people
or
foreigners
—
can
4
something
familiar
(熟悉的).”Chinese
dumplings
are
believed
to
be
more
than
2,000
years
old.
5
,
they
are
made
and
eaten
by
people
in
North
China
at
some
6
such
as
the
Spring
Festival.
For
Chen,
her
idea
came
after
she
found
that
there
were
not
many
7
for
those
who
prefer
lighter
fillings.
Most
vegetarian
dumplings
have
a
filling
of
only
two
kinds
of
ingredients
(原料),
and
not
one
restaurant
in
Beijing
has
more
than
10
kinds
of
vegetarian
fillings.
“I
thought
8
could
do
better,”
says
Chen.
Baoyuan
Dumpling
House
has
9
done
it.
Customers
can
not
only
find
basic
meat
dumplings
at
this
restaurant,
they
are
also
10
quite
a
lot
of
other
choices
with
different
colors
and
exciting
taste.(
)1.
A.
reporting


B.
improving
C.
copying
D.
comparing(
)2.
A.
because

B.
but

C.
so


D.
if(
)3.
A.
home





B.
knowledge
C.
success




D.
health(
)4.
A.
smell





B.
hear

C.
touch





D.
taste(
)5.
A.
Recently



B.
Luckily
C.
Traditionally

D.
Finally(
)6.
A.
parties





B.
meetings
C.
openings




D.
festivals(
)7.
A.
choices




B.
symbols
C.
sizes


D.
menus(
)8.
A.
I







B.
he

C.
she






D.
they(
)9.
A.
again


B.
also

C.
hardly


D.
certainly(
)10.
A.
returned



B.
offered

C.
taught


D.
mailed三.
阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
My
dad
and
I
both
love
music.
He
taught
me
how
to
play
some
pop
songs
on
the
piano
and
he
is
teaching
me
to
play
the
drums
and
sing.
He
even
creates
custom
tracks
(自定义音轨)
for
me
to
help
me
perform
my
best!02—
Samantha,
age
11,
California,
USAMy
dad
encourages
me
to
do
my
best
in
school
so
I
can
achieve
my
dream
of
being
an
animal
doctor
someday.
He
also
encourages
me
to
try
new
things
and
do
sports.
We
often
go
camping,
rock
climb,
hike,
and
ride
bikes.
I
love
that
my
dad
likes
to
go
on
adventures
(冒险)
with
me!—
Isabella,
age
10,
Nevada,
USAMy
dad
is
funny,
and
he
has
given
me
a
good
sense
of
humor
(幽默感),
too.
He
teaches
me
to
make
the
best
of
a
situation,
even
if
it’s
difficult
or
scary.
He
also
tells
me
that
laughter
is
the
best
thing
to
make
me
feel
better.
—
Lila,
age
12,
California,
USAMy
dad
has
taught
me
never
to
give
up,
no
matter
how
hard
things
get.
He
helps
me
realize
that
even
if
I
don’t
get
a
perfect
mark
on
a
test
or
something,
it
is
not
the
end
of
the
world.
He
has
taught
me
that
I
can
learn
from
my
mistakes
and
work
harder
the
next
time.
—
Jane,
age
11,
British
Columbia,
Canada
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(
)1.
We
can
learn
from
the
material
that
Samantha’s
father
______.A.
is
a
musician


B.
can
play
the
piano
C.
wants
her
to
be
a
singer
D.
is
good
at
writing
pop
songs
(
)2.
Isabella’s
father
encourages
her
to
do
many
things
EXCEPT
______
.A.
to
play
sports

B.
to
try
new
things
C.
to
work
hard
for
her
dream
D.
to
travel
around
the
world
(
)3.
What
does
Lila
think
of
her
father A.
Hard-working.

B.
Patient.
C.
Brave.






D.
Humorous.
(
)4.
Jane’s
father
has
taught
her
______.A.
to
learn
from
her
mistakes
B.
to
learn
from
her
classmates
C.
how
to
work
smartly
D.
how
to
get
a
perfect
mark
on
a
test(
)5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
material A.
The
four
children
are
of
the
same
age.B.
Samantha
and
Jane
are
from
the
same
country.C.
The
four
children
learn
a
lot
from
their
fathers.
D.
Isabella
thinks
that
laughter
is
the
best
thing
to
make
a
person
feel
better.B
Dear
Editor,My
sister
Becky
keeps
singing
a
song
to
me,
though
she
knows
I
don’t
like
it.
She
even
tells
her
friends
to
sing
it
to
me!
It
really
makes
me
angry.Dale
Dear
Dale,Your
sister
seems
to
think
it’s
fun
to
make
you
angry,
and
the
way
you
react
(反应)
may
add
to
her
fun.You
could
try
to
ask
your
sister
nicely
to
stop.
Anytime
she
sings
it
in
the
future,
don’t
react
or
get
angry.
If
you
need
to,
leave
the
room.
When
you
don’t
react,
she
may
become
bored
and
stop
singing.Your
parents
may
have
advice
on
how
to
deal
with
this,
too.EditorDear
Editor,When
people
ask
what
I
want
to
be
when
I
grow
up,
I
feel
pressured
because
I
want
to
do
so
many
things.
Most
of
the
time,
I
answer,
“I
don’t
know.”CindyDear
Cindy,Those
people
might
just
be
trying
to
get
to
know
you
better.
What
they
are
really
asking
is,
“What
interests
you
now ”The
next
time
someone
asks
what
you
want
to
be,
you
could
say
something
like
“Today
I
think
I’d
like
to
be
a
writer
or
an
artist.
But
ask
me
tomorrow,
and
I
may
change
my
mind”.EditorDear
Editor,My
best
friend’s
parents
ended
their
marriage
(婚姻).
She’s
having
trouble
going
between
houses
and
is
sad
all
the
time.
It
makes
me
feel
sad,
too.SallyDear
Sally,It’s
hard
to
watch
a
friend
go
through
something
hard.
Help
your
friend
make
the
best
of
her
time
at
each
house,
asking
her
to
hang
out,
or
even
just
staying
with
her
when
she’s
having
a
hard
time.
If
she’s
not
better
soon,
talk
to
a
trusted
adult.Editor根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(
)6.
If
Becky
sings
a
song
to
Dale
next
time,
Dale
could
______.A.
tell
her
teacher

B.
speak
to
her
angrily
C.
leave
the
room

D.
ask
their
parents
to
punish
her(
)7
Cindy
feels
pressured
when
others
ask
her
______.A.
age






B.
dream
job
C.
grades




D.
favorite
people(
)8.
Sally’s
best
friend
is
having
a
hard
time
because
______.A.
her
parents
ended
their
marriage
B.
she
has
to
move
to
a
new
place
C.
her
parents
often
fight
with
each
otherD.
she
doesn’t
get
on
with
others(
)9.
In
order
to
help
her
best
friend,
Sally
is
advised
to
______.A.
live
in
her
houses






B.
hang
out
with
her
C.
talk
with
her
parents

D.
sing
songs
to
her
(
)10.
The
material
probably
comes
from
______.A.
science
fiction








B.
a
sports
newspaperC.
a
news
report








D.
a
children’s
magazine
四.
情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:
Mary,
the
“girl”
on
your
desk
is
quite
pretty.
(1)__________________ B:
She
is
a
character
from
the
fairy
tale
Snow
White
and
the
Seven
Dwarfs
(小矮人).A:
(2)__________________ B:
It’s
made
of
clay.A:
(3)__________________ B:
I
made
it
by
myself.
I
have
made
ten
dolls
(玩偶)
like
this.5A:
You’re
great.
(4)__________________ B:
I
learnt
to
make
them
two
years
ago.
A:
I
like
the
“girl”
very
much.
Could
you
make
one
for
me B:
Of
course.
A:
(5)__________________ B:
It
will
take
me
about
a
month.
A:
I
see.
In
return,
I
will
cut
some
paper
flowers
with
scissors
for
you.　　B:
Thanks
a
lot.五.
词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.
Chinese
people
like
using
c
when
eating
meals.2.
The
quilt
is
made
of
c
.
It’s
very
comfortable.3.
My
uncle
works
in
a
factory
that
p
toy
cars.4.
I
don’t
know
whether
more
than
two
thirds
of
the
earth’s
s
is
covered
with
water.5.
It
was
too
hot.
I
could
feel
the
h
of
the
sun
on
my
back.
8六.
完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1.
My
mother’s
ring
was
made
in
Thailand.
(改为否定句)My
mother’s
ring
________
________
in
Thailand.2.
The
festival
is
held
every
four
years.
(改为一般疑问句)________
the
festival
________
every
four
years 3.
We
plant
trees
on
the
sides
of
mountains.
(改为被动语态)Trees
________
________
by
us
on
the
sides
of
mountains.4.
A
lot
of
accidents
are
caused
by
driving
fast.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
a
lot
of
accidents
caused
by 5.
Bill’s
brother
is
a
postman.
Bill’s
cousin
is
a
postman,
too.
(改为同义句)________
Bill’s
brother
________
cousin
are
postmen.
参考答案：一
1-5
CBCAD
6-10
BCADB
11-15
CDBAC二.
1-5
BBADC
6-10
DAADB三.
1-5
BDDAC
6-10
CBABD四.
1.
Who
is
she
2.
What
is
it
made
of3.
Who
made
it
4.
When
did
you
learn
to
make
them5.
How
long
will
it
take
you五.
1.
chopsticks
2.
cotton
3.
produces
4.
surface

5.
heat六.
1.
wasn’t
made
2.
Is;
held
3.
are
planted
4.
What
are
5.
Both;
and