外研版2019必修一unit 3-Family matters单元能力测试卷（含答案）

UNIT
3-Family
matters单元能力测试卷
　　时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An
80 year old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
along
with
his
45 year old
son.
Suddenly
a
crow
(乌鸦)
landed
on
their
window.
The
father
asked
his
son,
“What
is
that？”
The
son
replied,
“That
is
a
crow.”
After
a
few
minutes,
the
father
asked
his
son
for
the
second
time,
“What
is
this？”
The
son
said,
“Father,
I
told
you
just
now.
It's
a
crow.”
After
a
little
while,
the
father
asked
his
son
the
same
question
for
the
third
time,
“What
is
this？”
This
time,
the
son
said
to
his
father
in
a
low
and
cold
tone,
“It's
a
crow,
a
crow.”
After
a
moment,
the
father
yet
again
asked
his
son
for
the
fourth
time,
“What
is
this？”
This
time
his
son
shouted
at
his
father,
“Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the
same
question
again
and
again
I
have
told
you
already,
‘IT
IS
A
CROW’.
Are
you
not
able
to
understand
this？”
A
minute
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
a
diary,
which
he
had
kept
since
his
son
was
born.
On
opening
a
page,
he
asked
his
son
to
read
that
page.
Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa
when
a
crow
suddenly
landed
on
the
window
edge.
My
son
asked
me
23
times
what
it
was,
and
I
replied
him
23
times
that
it
was
a
crow.
I
hugged
him
lovingly
each
time
he
asked
me
the
same
question.
I
didn't
at
all
feel
angry,
but
instead
felt
affection
for
my
son.
If
your
parents
reach
old
age,
do
not
look
at
them
as
a
burden,
but
speak
to
them
gently,
and
be
kind
to
them.
From
today
say
this
aloud,
“I
want
to
see
my
parents
happy
forever.
They
have
cared
for
me
ever
since
I
was
a
little
child.
They
have
always
showered
me
with
love.
I
will
take
care
of
my
old
parents
in
the
best
way
no
matter
how
they
behave.”
1．The
writer
mainly
intends
to
.
A．tell
us
the
function
of
a
diary
B．call
on
us
to
love
our
parents
C．teach
us
what
a
crow
is
D．introduce
a
pair
of
son
and
father
2．The
underlined
word
“affection”
probably
means
“
”．
A．puzzlement
B．hatred
(恨)
C．worry
D．love
3．We
can
infer
that
the
father
wrote
that
piece
of
diary
at
the
age
of
.
A．eighty
B．three
C．thirty eight
D．forty five
B
They
were
a
happy
family:
four
daughters
all
in
the
same
school
in
different
grades.
The
youngest,
Janice,
who
was
in
my
class,
seemed
to
be
glued
(粘)
to
her
mother's
skirts.
The
three
older
girls
took
the
bus
to
school
every
morning,
but
Janice
was
always
driven
to
school
by
her
mother.
One
Friday,
Janice's
mother
asked
for
a
talk
with
me.
She
said
in
a
soft
voice,
“My
husband
is
going
to
Europe
on
business
for
two
weeks,
and
he
insists
that
I
go
with
him.
I
have
tried
to
explain
over
and
over
that
Janice
needs
me
here.
But
he
thinks
that
she
will
be
fine
without
me
so
I
have
no
choice;
I
have
to
go.
I
have
told
the
babysitter
to
drive
her
every
morning.
Will
you
please
give
Janice
special
attention
and
help
her
I
want
to
be
sure
everything
goes
well
for
her.”
I
told
her
that
we
would
make
every
effort
to
support
Janice.
I
even
volunteered
to
meet
Janice
at
her
car
so
she
would
see
a
familiar
face.
As
a
mother
myself,
I'd
like
to
help.
Janice's
mother
thanked
me
for
our
understanding.
On
Monday
morning,
expecting
a
tearful,
anxious
child,
I
planned
a
special
program
of
fun
and
games.
I
waited
outside
to
greet
Janice,
but
just
then
the
bus
arrived
and
not
three,
but
four
girls
got
off.
Janice
skipped
along
joyfully,
saying
“goodbye”
to
her
sisters
as
she
ran
with
two
friends
into
the
classroom.
I
walked
slowly
into
the
classroom
and
called
Janice
over
to
ask
how
the
bus
ride
went.
Impatiently
she
said,
“Oh,
I
always
want
to
take
the
bus
with
the
other
kids,
but
Mother
needs
to
be
with
me.
You
see
there
won't
be
any
more
babies,
so
I
have
to
be
a
baby
a
little
longer.
While
she
is
away,
I'll
just
ride
the
bus
every
day.
I
am
five,
you
know.\”
4．Why
did
Janice's
mother
want
to
have
a
talk
with
the
author
A．To
ask
her
to
help
Janice
with
her
homework.
B．To
ask
her
to
pick
up
Janice
every
day.
C．To
ask
her
to
give
Janice
more
attention.
D．To
ask
her
to
meet
Janice
at
her
car.
5．What
did
the
author
not
do
for
Janice
A．Plan
a
special
program
of
fun
and
games.
B．Wait
for
her
outside
the
school.
C．Greet
her
when
she
got
off
the
bus.
D．Ask
about
her
bus
ride.
6．What
did
Janice
look
like
on
Monday
morning
A．She
was
tearful
and
anxious.
B．She
was
worried
about
her
mother.
C．She
missed
her
mother
very
much.
D．She
was
happy
rather
than
sad.
C
As
the
world
around
them
is
changing,
teenagers
continue
to
need
guidance
and
support
from
both
parents.
Studies
show
that
teens
who
have
an
active
relationship
with
their
fathers
are
less
likely
to
involve
(牵涉)
themselves
in
dangerous
behaviors
and
more
likely
to
succeed
in
school
and
develop
higher
self worth,
because
their
fathers
go
beyond
social
expectations
to
devote
attention
to
them.
Peer
(同龄人)
pressure
has
always
been
a
big
part
of
the
teens'
experience.
Even
the
best
father
can't
completely
protect
their
kids
from
the
growing
influence
of
their
peer
group.
However,
studies
show
that
teenagers
whose
fathers
focus
on
their
lives
are
more
likely
to
resist
(抵抗)
the
more
bad
effects
of
peer
pressure,
taking
drugs,
for
example.
Teens
may
not
like
to
admit
it,
but
they
are
wat－ching
their
parents
closely
and
often
follow
their
example.
An
interesting
finding
explains
just
how
important
parents
are,
especially
Dad.
Swiss
researchers
discovered
that
if
Dad
attends
church,
even
though
Mom
doesn't,
44
percent
of
the
kids
are
still
more
likely
to
keep
going
to
church
as
adults.
But
if
Mom
goes
regularly
and
Dad
never
shows
up,
only
2
percent
of
the
kids
continue
to
attend.
Teenagers
face
a
lot
of
difficult
choices,
especially
in
their
later
teens.
Fathers
don't
get
to
make
those
choices
for
them,
but
they
can
be
influenced.
For
example,
teenagers
can
learn
a
lot
from
their
parents'
concern
on
what
to
do
when
they
finish
high
school.
Should
they
go
directly
to
college
and,
if
so,
where
Should
they
consider
going
to
trade
schools,
joining
the
army
or
looking
for
a
job
A
father's
guidance
brings
a
long term
perspective
that
teens
often
lack
to
these
important
decisions.
7．Teenagers
without
fathers'
focus
are
more
likely
to
.
A．have
higher
self worth
B．experience
some
dangerous
things
C．become
the
best
students
in
school
D．resist
all
bad
effects
of
peer
pressure
8．What
does
the
third
paragraph
tell
us
A．More
teenagers
pay
no
attention
to
their
parents.
B．Teenagers
often
treat
their
fathers
as
role
models.
C．Teenagers
never
attend
church
with
their
mothers.
D．Fewer
teenagers
like
to
attend
church
with
their
fathers.
9．Which
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“perspective”
in
the
last
paragraph
A．Point
of
view.
B．Job.
C．School.
D．Lots
of
concern.
10．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A．Fathers
should
make
choices
for
teenagers
directly.
B．Teenagers
care
less
about
what
their
parents
do.
C．Mothers
have
no
effect
on
their
children's
life.
D．Teenagers
are
greatly
influenced
by
their
fathers.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Love
Your
Parents
Even
if
you
think
that
your
parents
are
mean spirited
(小气的)
at
times,
loving
your
parents
is
a
normal
and
fulfilling
part
of
life.
You
love
them
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you,
raised
you,
and
are
in
part
a
source
of
who
you
are.
Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
1
A
gentle
“good
morning”
and
“I
love
you”
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.
Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.
Without
your
parents,
you
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
corner
in
an
unknown
world.
Respect
them
more
and
cherish
these
moments.
You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them
when
you're
off
on
your
own.
It's
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don't
help
you
or
your
parents.
Act
calmly,
cool
off,
keep
a
journal
of
your
feelings,
or
talk
to
a
friend.
2
Obey
their
requests.
It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.
It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don't
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean.
However,
you
had
better
remember
they
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it's
cold,
raining,
snowing,
or
too
hot.
Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.
3
Since
you
can
forgive
your
friends,
why
not
forgive
your
parents
Keep
company
with
them.
Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV,
or
go
somewhere
with
them.
4
Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them.
You
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
this
way
or
another.
Some
people
simply
may
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents.
5
Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused
(虐待)
in
any
way.
Parents
do
not
have
a
right
to
harm
you.
A．Forgiveness
is
the
key.
B．Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.
C．Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
D．After
this,
share
your
feelings
with
your
parents.
E．Anyway,
spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
F．Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends.
G．There
can
be
realistic
reasons
for
this,
family
violence
for
example.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With
his
leg
lame
and
his
teeth
uneven,
the
boy
thought
of
himself
as
the
most
unfortunate
child
in
the
world.
He
1
played
with
his
classmates,
and
when
asked
to
answer
questions,
he
always
2
his
head
without
a
word.
One
spring,
his
father
brought
home
some
saplings
(树苗).
3
of
his
children
would
plant
a
sapling
and
he
promised,
“Whoever
4
his
sapling
best
shall
get
a
gift.”
The
boy
certainly
wanted
to
get
the
gift.
5
after
he
saw
his
brothers
and
sisters
watering
the
trees,
an
idea
6
him:
he
hoped
the
tree
he
planted
would
die
soon.
So
watering
it
once
or
twice,
he
never
7
it.
Several
days
later,
he
was
8
to
find
it
not
only
didn't
die,
but
also
grew
so
many
fresh
9
.
Compared
with
those
of
his
brothers
and
sisters,
his
appeared
greener.
His
father
kept
his
10
，
bought
the
boy
a
gift
and
said
he
would
become
an
outstanding
11
after
growing
up.
From
then
on,
the
boy
slowly
became
12
and
confident.
One
evening,
he
suddenly
13
his
biology
teacher
once
said
that
plants
14
grow
at
night.
Why
not
go
to
see
the
tree
When
he
came
to
the
courtyard,
he
found
his
father
working
near
the
tree!
Immediately
he
15
：
Father
had
been
secretly
16
his
tree!
He
returned
to
his
room,
tears
in
his
eyes.
Decades
passed.
The
boy
didn't
become
a
botanist.
17
，
he
became
the
US
18
.
His
name
was
Franklin
Roosevelt.
19
is
the
best
nourishment
(滋养品)
of
life.
20
it
is
just
a
bucket
of
water,
it
can
make
the
tree
of
life
grow
well!
1．A.ever
B．seldom
C．still
D．often
2．A.held
B．raised
C．lowered
D．covered
3．A.Both
B．None
C．One
D．Each
4．A.likes
B．protects
C．grows
D．watches
5．A.And
B．So
C．Or
D．But
6．A.remained
B．got
rid
of
C．occurred
to
D．put
forward
7．A.contributed
to
B．attended
to
C．got
used
to
D．turned
to
8．A.surprised
B．frightened
C．disappointed
D．amused
9．A.roots
B．leaves
C．branches
D．seeds
10．A.word
B．balance
C．agreement
D．opinion
11．A.teacher
B．gardener
C．president
D．botanist
12．A.satisfied
B．upset
C．optimistic
D．independent
13．A.believed
B．remembered
C．repeated
D．knew
14．A.generally
B．hardly
C．recently
D．probably
15．A.doubted
B．understood
C．wondered
D．admitted
16．A.cutting
B．decorating
C．watering
D．pulling
17．A.Therefore
B．Besides
C．Moreover
D．Instead
18．A.lawyer
B．doctor
C．president
D．teacher
19．A.Love
B．Water
C．Disability
D．Father
20．A.So
long
as
B．If
only
C．Now
that
D．Even
though
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
of
my
friends
like
fall
and
take
it
as
their
favorite
season.
Last
weekend,
I
went
outdoors
and
soon
1
(find)
a
deeper
appreciation
for
this
season.
The
change
of
leaf
colors
is
a
common
reason
given
2
the
love
of
fall.
Each
tree
reacts
3
(different)
to
the
change
of
the
season.
Some
shed
their
leaves
in
hopes
of
reproducing;
however,
other
4
(tree)
remain
green
for
as
long
as
possible
to
gain
additional
energy
from
the
sun
to
survive
the
winter.
This
effect
5
(call)
the
flight or fight
response.
Fall
is
a
time
of
6
(reflect)
and
preparation
for
the
year
ahead.
I
have
found
a
meaning
of
fall
for
me.
I'm
7
18 year old
boy
in
the
final
year
of
high
school
and
my
life
is
a
work
in
progress.
There
are
times
I
want
to
give
up,
but
then
I
look
around
me
and
realize
life
keeps
8
(move).
The
natural
cycle
of
life
is
beautiful
and
doesn't
stop
growing
so
I
have
to
learn
to
keep
up.
The
meaning
of
fall
is
different
for
each
person.
I
encourage
you
9
(go)
out
to
follow
some
path
or
sidewalk
and
discover
10
fall
means
to
you.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否该让父母知道”展开讨论，征求网民意见。假如你是李华，请你给该网站写一封电子邮件，谈谈对该问题的看法。内容需包括以下几点：
1．你的观点和做法；
2．你的理由；
3．你父母亲的反应。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I'm
writing
to
express
my
attitude
towards
the
topic
“Whether
teenagers'
secrets
should
be
kept
from
their
parents”.
　
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
（满分25分）
When
I
was
ten,
I
was
suddenly
faced
with
the
suffering
of
moving
from
the
only
home
I
had
ever
known.
My
whole
life,
brief
as
it
was,
had
been
spent
in
that
big
old
house,
gracefully
touched
with
the
laughter
and
tears
of
four
generations.
When
the
final
day
came,
I
ran
to
the
small
backyard
and
sat
alone,
with
tears
welling
up
from
my
heart.
Suddenly
I
felt
a
hand
rest
on
my
shoulder.
I
looked
up
to
see
my
grandfather.
“It
isn't
easy,
is
it,
Billy？”
he
said
softly,
sitting
down
on
the
steps
beside
me.
“Grandpa，”
I
replied
through
my
tears,
“how
can
I
ever
say
goodbye
to
you
and
all
my
friends？”
For
a
moment
he
just
stared
off
into
the
apple
trees.
“Goodbye
is
such
a
sad
word，”
he
said.
“It
seems
too
final,
too
cold,
for
friends
to
use.
We
seem
to
have
so
many
ways
of
saying
goodbye
and
they
all
have
one
thing
in
common:
sadness.
When
you
and
your
friends
must
part,
I
want
you
to
reach
deep
within
you
and
bring
back
that
first
hello.
Come
with
me,
my
friend，”
he
whispered.
We
walked,
hand
in
hand,
to
his
favorite
place
in
the
front
yard,
where
a
huge
red
rosebush
sat
noticeably
alone.
Kneeling,
he
pulled
me
close.
“It
isn't
just
the
roses
that
are
beautiful,
Billy.
It's
that
special
place
in
your
heart
that
makes
them
so.”
His
eyes
met
mine
again.
“Billy,
I
planted
these
roses
a
long
time
ago—before
your
mother
came
to
the
world.
I
put
them
into
the
soil
the
day
my
first
son
was
born.
It
was
my
way
of
saying
‘thank
you’
to
God.
That
boy's
name
was
Billy,
just
like
yours.
I
used
to
watch
him
pick
roses
for
his
mother.”
I
saw
my
grandfather's
tears.
I
had
never
seen
him
cry
before.
His
voice
became
hoarse.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
One
day
a
terrible
war
came,
and
my
son,
like
so
many
sons,
said
goodbye
to
fight
a
great
evil.
　
　
Paragraph
2：
A
year
and
a
half
later,
my
grandfather
became
seriously
ill.
　
　
参考答案
【阅读理解】
1-3BDC
4-6CCD
7-10BBAD
【七选五】
1-5BDAEG
【完形填空】
1-5BCDCD
6-10CBABA
11-15DCBAB
16-20CDCAD
【语法填空】
1.found　2.for　3.differently　4.trees　5.is
called
6．reflection　7.an　8.moving　9.to
go　10.what
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I'm
writing
to
express
my
attitude
towards
the
topic
“Whether
teenagers'
secrets
should
be
kept
from
their
parents”．
As
a
teenager,
I
don't
see
anything
wrong
in
keeping
secrets
to
ourselves.
Keeping
our
secrets
from
our
parents
can
provide
us
with
a
chance
to
experience
the
world
on
our
own,
which
will
surely
exert
a
positive
effect
on
our
future
development.
As
for
me,
I
do
have
my
little
secrets
and
rarely
share
them
with
my
family.
My
parents
are
very
understanding.
They
say
they
are
glad
that
I'm
beginning
to
have
my
own
world.
Instead
of
building
a
generation
gap,
this
makes
us
feel
even
closer
to
each
other.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
【读后续写】
Paragraph
1：
“One
day
a
terrible
war
came,
and
my
son,
like
so
many
sons,
said
goodbye
to
fight
a
great
evil.
Ten
months
later
a
telegram
came.
My
son
had
died
in
some
tiny
village
in
Italy.
All
I
could
think
of
was
that
the
last
thing
I
said
to
him
in
life
was
goodbye.”
Grandpa
slowly
stood
up.
“Don't
ever
say
goodbye,
Billy.
Don't
ever
give
in
to
the
sadness
and
the
loneliness
of
that
word.
I
want
you
to
remember
to
take
that
special
hello
and
lock
it
away
within
you.”
Paragraph
2：
A
year
and
a
half
later,
my
grandfather
became
seriously
ill.
When
he
returned
after
several
weeks
in
the
hospital,
he
wanted
his
bed
next
to
the
window,
where
he
could
see
his
beloved
rosebush.
I
noted
how
tired
he
looked.
I
took
his
hand
as
gently
as
he
had
once
taken
mine.
“Hello,
Grandpa，”
I
whispered.
His
eyes
slowly
opened,
“Hello,
my
friend.”
With
a
brief
smile,
he
closed
them
again
and
forever.
Suddenly,
I
knew
what
he
had
meant
about
never
saying
goodbye—about
refusing
to
give
in
to
sadness.