外研版2019必修一unit 5-Into the wild单元能力测试卷（含答案）

UNIT
5-Into
the
wild单元能力测试卷
　　时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Up
until
now,
it
has
been
believed
big
cats
like
the
leopard
(豹)
originated
in
parts
of
Africa.
However,
an
ancient
skull
unearthed
recently
indicates
that
big
cats
originated
in
central
Asia—not
Africa
as
widely
thought,
paleontologists
(古生物学家)
reported
on
Wednesday.
Dated
at
between
4.1
million
and
5.95
million
years
old,
the
fossil
is
the
oldest
remains
ever
found
of
a
pantherine
felid,
as
big
cats
are
called.
The
previous
felid
record
holder—a
tooth
fragment
(碎片)
found
in
Tanzania—is
estimated
to
be
around
3.8
million
years
old.
The
evolution
of
big
cats
has
been
hotly
discussed,
and
the
issue
is
complicated
by
a
lack
of
fossil
evidence
to
settle
the
debate.
“This
find
suggests
that
big
cats
have
a
deeper
evolutionary
origin
than
previously
suspected，”
said
Jack
Zeng,
a
paleontologists
of
the
University
of
Southern
California
who
led
the
probe
(调查)．
Zeng
and
his
team
made
the
find
in
2010
in
a
remote
border
region
in
Tibet.
The
fossil
was
found
stuck
among
more
than
100
bones
that
were
probably
deposited
by
a
river
that
exited
a
cliff.
After
three
years
of
careful
comparisons
with
other
fossils,
using
DNA
data
to
build
a
family
tree,
the
team
is
convinced
the
creature
was
a
pantherine
felid.
The
weight
of
evidence
suggests
that
central
or
northern
Asia
is
where
big
cats
originated
some
16
million
years
ago.
They
may
have
lived
in
a
vast
mountain
shelter,
formed
by
the
uplifting
Himalayas,
feeding
on
equally
remarkable
species
such
as
the
Tibetan
blue
sheep.
They
then
dispersed
(分散)
into
Southeast
Asia,
evolving
into
the
clouded
leopard,
tiger
and
snow
leopard
families,
and
later
movements
across
continents
saw
them
evolve
into
jaguars
and
lions.
The
newly
discovered
felid
has
been
called
Panthera
Blytheae,
after
Blythe
Haaga,
daughter
of
a
couple
who
support
a
museum
in
Los
Angeles,
the
university
said
in
a
news
release.
1．According
to
the
passage,
why
is
the
origin
of
big
cats
a
hot
issue
A．Because
not
many
fossils
have
been
found.
B．Because
they
moved
across
continents.
C．Because
no
equipment
was
available
for
accurate
analysis.
D．Because
they
have
evolved
into
many
different
species
of
felid.
2．Where
was
the
new
felid
fossil
found
A．In
Tanzania.
B．In
Tibet.
C．In
California.
D．In
Southeast
Asia.
3．What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage
A．To
promote
wildlife
conservation.
B．To
report
on
a
new
find
in
paleontology.
C．To
introduce
a
new
animal
species.
D．To
compare
the
family
trees
of
pantherine
felids.
B
One
night,
Pilar
was
in
a
deep
sleep
when
she
was
woken
by
her
cat
Inti.
Inti
was
meowing
wildly
outside
Pilar's
bedroom
and
throwing
himself
against
the
closed
bedroom
door.
When
Pilar
opened
her
eyes,
she
saw
that
her
bedroom
was
filled
with
smoke.
As
she
escaped
her
house
with
Inti
in
her
arms,
she
saw
that
a
fire
was
burning
in
her
kitchen.
Pilar
could
easily
have
lost
her
life,
but
Inti
would
not
let
that
happen.
Even
though
Inti
could
have
escaped
the
house
through
a
cat
door,
he
wouldn't
leave
Pilar.
As
amazing
as
this
story
is,
it
is
not
as
uncommon
as
you
may
think.
Take
the
example
of
Charlotte
Lee
and
her
horse,
Thunder.
One
summer
night,
the
whole
family
was
asleep
with
the
windows
open.
It
was
normally
very
quiet
where
they
lived.
Suddenly,
there
was
a
loud
noise.
Charlotte
woke
up
from
her
sweet
dream,
and
the
noise
continued.
Then
she
heard
a
horse
running
fast
towards
the
house.
The
next
thing
she
saw
was
Thunder
standing
outside
her
window,
neighing
(嘶叫)
and
shaking
his
head.
She
knew
something
was
wrong.
Charlotte
quickly
got
everyone
out
of
the
house
before
the
earthquake
hit.
Thunder
has
saved
her
life.
There
are
also
stories
of
wild
animals
coming
to
the
rescue
of
humans.
One
animal
known
to
be
a
friend
of
humans
is
the
dolphin.
Once,
Todd
Endris
was
surfing
with
his
friends
when
he
was
attacked
by
a
13 foot
(4 meter)
shark.
In
the
middle
of
the
attack,
a
group
of
dolphins
came
to
his
rescue
by
forming
a
protective
ring
around
Endris
until
he
could
get
safely
to
shore.
Without
the
help
of
the
dolphins,
there
is
little
chance
that
Todd
could
have
escaped.
No
one
is
sure
why
animals
have
so
often
come
to
our
rescue.
However,
it
is
clear
that
humans
and
animals
enjoy
a
close
relationship.
It
is
important
that
we
care
for
them
as
much
as
we
can.
4．Why
did
Inti
throw
himself
against
the
door
A．He
was
trying
to
wake
up
his
owner.
B．He
wanted
to
get
out
of
the
room.
C．He
felt
bored
and
was
playing
by
himself.
D．He
couldn't
find
the
way
out
because
of
smoke.
5．Before
the
earthquake
hit,
Charlotte
.
A．closed
the
windows
B．was
sleeping
deeply
C．ran
to
warn
her
neighbors
D．got
her
horse
out
of
the
stable
6．Both
Inti
and
Thunder
.
A．were
shy
and
quiet
B．used
to
make
noise
at
night
C．were
brave
and
smart
D．saved
their
owners
several
times
C
There
are
about
5,000
different
kinds
of
ladybugs
(瓢虫)
in
the
world.
They
are
also
known
as
lady
beetles
or
ladybird
beetles.
They
come
in
many
different
colors
and
patterns,
but
the
best known
in
North
America
is
the
seven spotted
ladybug,
with
its
shiny,
red and black
body.
In
many
cultures,
ladybugs
are
thought
to
be
good
luck.
Most
people
like
them
because
they
are
pretty,
lovely
and
do
no
harm
to
human
beings.
But
farmers
love
them
because
they
eat
aphids
and
other
plant eating
pests.
One
ladybug
can
eat
up
5,000
insects
in
its
lifetime!
Most
ladybugs
have
dome shaped
bodies
with
six
short
legs.
Depending
on
the
kind,
they
can
have
spots,
stripes,
or
nothing
at
all.
Seven spotted
ladybugs
are
red
or
orange
with
three
spots
on
each
side
and
one
in
the
middle.
They
have
a
black
head.
Ladybugs
are
colorful
for
a
reason.
They
tell
the
enemy:
“Eat
something
else!
I
taste
terrible.”
When
threatened,
they
may
play
dead.
Birds
are
ladybugs'
main
predators
(天敌),
but
they
are
also
eaten
by
frogs,
spiders,
and
dragonflies.
Ladybugs
are
happy
in
many
different
places,
including
grasslands,
forests,
cities,
suburbs,
and
along
rivers.
Seven spotted
ladybugs
are
native
to
Europe
but
were
brought
to
North
America
in
the
mid 1900s.
Ladybugs
are
most
active
from
spring
until
fall.
When
the
weather
turns
cold,
they
look
for
a
warm
place
to
hibernate,
such
as
in
rotting
logs,
under
rocks,
or
even
inside
houses.
These
hibernating
places
can
have
thousands
of
ladybugs.
The
name
“ladybug”
was
given
by
European
farmers
who
prayed
to
the
Virgin
Mary
when
pests
began
eating
their
crops.
After
ladybugs
came
and
wiped
out
the
invading
insects,
the
farmers
named
them
“beetle
of
Our
Lady”.
This
later
was
shortened
to
“lady
beetle”
and
“ladybug”.
7．The
underlined
word
“aphid”
in
Paragraph
2
is
probably
a
kind
of
.
A．pest
B．bird
C．plant
D．tree
8．From
the
third
paragraph
we
can
infer
that
.
A．all
ladybugs
have
spots
B．the
colorful
body
can
protect
them
C．most
ladybugs
are
red
or
orange
D．frogs
are
not
one
of
the
predators
9．What
can't
we
conclude
from
the
text
A．Ladybugs
can
live
along
rivers.
B．Seven spotted
ladybugs
were
brought
to
Europe
from
North
America.
C．Ladybugs
are
very
active
in
autumn.
D．The
name
“ladybug”
came
from
“beetle
of
Our
Lady”．
10．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Seven spotted
Ladybugs
B．The
Development
of
Ladybugs
C．The
History
of
Ladybugs
D．Ladybugs
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cats
in
ancient
Egypt
Many
of
us
love
cats.
They
are
beautiful,
soft,
clever
and
loving.
The
ancient
Egyptians
(埃及人)
considered
cats,
also
known
as
Mau,
to
be
very
important.
They
honored
them
with
great
respect.
1
For
one
thing,
cats
helped
people
by
keeping
their
homes
free
of
mice,
rats,
and
snakes.
Without
cats
Egypt
could
not
have
been
the
important
grain growing
(谷物种植)
center
that
it
was.
2
For
another,
cats
were
also
trained
to
help
hunters.
3
The
Egyptians
loved
cats
so
much
that
Bast,
an
Egyptian
goddess,
was
pictured
in
the
form
of
a
cat.
Bast
appeared
in
artwork.
She
was
the
protector
of
the
house.
This
idea
made
a
special
connection
between
cats
and
children.
4
The
safety
of
all
cats
was
of
great
concern
to
ancient
Egyptians.
5
Foreigners
sometimes
took
cats
out
of
Egypt
secretly
and
took
them
to
other
lands.
Egyptian
soldiers
were
sent
to
pick
up
cats
found
in
other
countries
and
bring
them
back
home
to
Egypt.
A．There
were
good
reasons
for
that.
B．Two
types
of
cats
appeared
in
ancient
Egypt.
C．In
grain
fields,
cats
helped
catch
rats
and
mice.
D．They
were
able
to
help
pick
up
the
wounded
birds.
E．There
were
even
laws
against
getting
a
cat
out
of
Egypt.
F．Anyone
who
killed
a
cat
on
purpose
would
be
put
to
death.
G．That's
why
most
Egyptian
families
had
cats
for
good
luck.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once
upon
a
time
in
a
land
far
away,
there
was
a
1
old
man
who
loved
everything
such
as:
animals,
spiders,
insects
...
One
day
2
walking
through
the
woods
the
nice
old
man
found
a
cocoon
(茧)
of
a
butterfly.
He
3
it
home.
A
few
days
later,
a
small
4
appeared;
he
sat
and
watched
the
butterfly
for
several
hours
5
it
struggled
to
force
its
body
through
that
little
hole.
Then
it
seemed
to
stop
6
any
progress.
It
appeared
as
if
it
had
gotten
as
far
as
it
could
and
it
could
go
7
farther.
Then
the
man
came
up
to
help
the
8
，
so
he
took
a
pair
of
scissors
and
9
the
remaining
bit
of
the
cocoon.
The
butterfly
then
came
out
10
.
11
it
had
a
swollen
body
and
small,
shriveled
(皱缩的)
wings.
The
man
was
12
about
the
butterfly
because
he
expected
that,
at
any
moment,
the
wings
would
13
and
expand
to
be
able
to
support
the
body,
which
would
contract
(收缩)
in
time.
However,
neither
happened!
14
，
the
butterfly
spent
the
rest
of
its
life
crawling
around
with
a
swollen
body
and
shriveled
wings.
It
never
was
able
to
15
.
What
the
man
in
his
kindness
and
haste
(轻率)
did
not
understand
was
that
the
restricting
(限制)
16
and
the
struggle
required
for
the
butterfly
to
17
the
tiny
opening
were
Nature's
way
of
forcing
fluid
from
the
body
of
the
butterfly
into
its
wings
so
that
it
would
be
ready
for
flight
once
it
achieved
its
18
from
the
cocoon.
Sometimes
19
are
exactly
what
we
need
in
our
life.
If
we
were
allowed
to
go
through
our
life
without
any
obstacles,
it
would
cripple
us.
We
would
not
be
as
20
as
what
we
could
have
been.
And
we
could
never
fly.
1．A.cold
B．kind
C．polite
D．upset
2．A.unless
B．if
C．while
D．because
3．A.took
B．moved
C．settled
D．based
4．A.bag
B．skin
C．pipe
D．opening
5．A.and
B．until
C．as
D．then
6．A.making
B．coming
C．getting
D．suffering
7．A.any
B．more
C．no
D．much
8．A.bug
B．butterfly
C．animal
D．fly
9．A.turn
on
B．take
part
in
C．cut
down
D．cut
open
10．A.calmly
B．powerfully
C．easily
D．hardly
11．A.Gradually
B．Even
C．So
D．But
12．A.looked
B．lasted
C．concerned
D．began
13．A.enlarge
B．shorten
C．frighten
D．darken
14．A.At
present
B．In
ruins
C．In
fact
D．On
purpose
15．A.run
B．fly
C．move
D．walk
16．A.wing
B．tail
C．head
D．cocoon
17．A.go
for
B．go
through
C．go
away
D．go
into
18．A.freedom
B．track
C．loneliness
D．route
19．A.struggles
B．cares
C．cracks
D．injures
20．A.weak
B．hopeful
C．joyful
D．strong
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brownie
and
Spotty
were
neighbor
dogs
who
met
every
day
to
play
together.
They
did
it
so
often
1
they
had
worn
a
path
through
the
grass
of
the
field
between
their
houses.
2
(luck),
one
evening,
Brownie
didn't
return
home.
His
family
went
looking
for
him
but
with
no
3
(succeed).
To
make
things
4
(bad),
though
his
family
made
their
efforts
to
find
him,
by
the
next
week
he
was
still
missing.
This
made
the
whole
family
5
(concern)
a
lot
about
Brownie.
Just
then,
his
friend
Spotty
showed
up,
barking
and
whining
(怒叫),
but
the
crazy
family
ignored
the
little
nervous
dog.
The
determined
dog,
however,
kept
6
(bark),
which
made
Brownie's
owner
Ted
tired
of
him.
Finally,
Spotty
refused
7
(take)
“no”
for
an
answer.
He
dragged
Ted
about
and
led
him
to
an
empty
ground
8
Brownie
was
trapped
and
couldn't
move.
Ted
suddenly
realized
the
whole
story.
Then
Ted
noticed
that
Spotty
9
(do)
more
than
just
leading
Brownie's
human
owner
to
his
friend.
During
the
past
days,
10
was
Spotty
that
protected
and
stayed
with
him
at
night
to
warm
him.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你校计划进行一次宣传活动，主题是保护人类共同的朋友——动物。现请你就此写一份宣传材料，内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
friends，
Have
you
noticed
that
the
number
of
rare
animals
is
on
the
decrease
　
第二节
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
（满分25分）
Alex
stared
through
the
cabin
window
at
the
darkness.
Soon
his
dad
would
call
him.
“We're
ready，”
Dad
said
as
he
came
in
from
the
porch.
“Grab
your
rod.”
Alex
turned
away
from
the
window
and
slowly
picked
up
his
fishing
rod.
“We
should
have
done
this
before，”
Dad
said.
“Let's
go
catching
a
big
one!
Maybe
we
can
see
some
rare
insects
and
animals,
such
as
fireflies
(萤火虫)
and
whippoorwills
(北美夜鹰)！”Dad
picked
up
his
tackle
box,
rod,
and
bait
can
from
the
porch.
They
walked
down
the
hill
toward
the
lake.
The
only
thing
Alex
could
see
was
the
circle
of
weeds
and
rocks
at
their
feet.
Insect
voices
filled
his
ears.
Hundreds
of
bugs
waited
in
the
dark
to
attack.
“Mosquitoes，”
Dad
said.
“I
brought
some
spray
to
keep
them
off.”
Suddenly
something
rushed
past
Alex's
head.
He
gasped.
“What
was
that？”
“Probably
a
bat，”
Dad
said.
“Will
bats
be
flying
around
our
heads
the
whole
time？”
“This
is
their
time
to
be
out
catching
insects，”
Dad
explained.
“They
won't
hurt
you.”
He
pushed
the
boat
off
the
gravel
and
jumped
in.
Dad
rowed
to
the
middle
of
the
lake
and
stopped.
“We'll
just
let
the
boat
drift
for
a
while.
Keep
the
flashlight
in
the
bottom
of
the
boat.
The
fish
won't
bite
if
they
see
light
flashing
around.
When
we're
done
baiting
our
hooks,
we'll
turn
the
light
off.”
Leaning
down
to
get
closer
to
the
light,
Alex
tried
to
thread
a
worm
on
his
hook,
but
he
couldn't
seem
to
work
his
fingers
right.
So
what
if
the
worm
was
only
partly
on
the
hook
He
didn't
want
to
fish
anyway.
He
didn't
even
want
to
be
here.
Dad
switched
off
the
flashlight,
and
the
night
fell
over
them
like
a
heavy
cape.
“I
can't
see
anything，”
Alex
said
weakly.
“The
moon's
half
full.
It
gives
us
some
light，”
Dad
said.
Alex
looked
up.
Surely
enough,
there
was
the
moon.
And
he
could
see
the
shoreline
and
the
dark
forms
of
trees.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Looking
into
the
trees
on
the
shore,
Alex
noticed
tiny
points
of
light
twinkling
there.　
Paragraph
2：
Dad
took
a
sandwich
from
his
jacket
pocket
and
handed
it
to
Alex.　
参考答案
【阅读理解】
1-3ABB
4-6ABC
7-10ABBD
【七选五】
1-5ACDGE
【完形填空】
1-5BCADC
6-10ACBDC
11-15DCACB
16-20DBAAD
【语法填空】
1.that　2.Unluckily　3.success　4.worse　5.concerned　
6.barking　7.to
take　8.where　9.had
done　10.it
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear
friends，
Have
you
noticed
that
the
number
of
rare
animals
is
on
the
decrease
With
our
environment
going
worse,
many
animals
can't
adapt
themselves
to
the
new
changes
so
that
many
species
are
endangered
or
have
even
died
out.
Besides,
human
activity
also
has
a
great
influence
on
them.
For
example,
people
often
kill
them
in
order
to
get
their
meat
or
fur.
Animals
are
our
friends.
They
play
an
important
role
in
keeping
the
balance
of
nature.
We
can't
live
without
them.
What's
more,
both
humans
and
animals
should
share
the
earth
equally.
To
show
our
love
to
animals
can
definitely
help
us
live
more
happily.
To
conclude,
please
remember
your
care
can
make
a
difference.
Join
us
in
protecting
our
best
friends—animals.
【读后续写】
Paragraph
1：
Looking
into
the
trees
on
the
shore,
Alex
noticed
tiny
points
of
light
twinkling
there.
The
longer
he
looked,
the
more
flashes
he
saw
in
the
dark.
They
looked
like
stars
that
came
down
from
the
sky.
“Look,
Dad,
fireflies！”“Perfect！”
Dad
nodded.
A
loud
whistling
sound
erupted
from
the
woods.
“Listen！”
said
Dad.
“It's
the
whippoorwill.
We're
really
lucky
to
hear
the
whippoorwill！”
Alex
had
never
heard
such
an
odd,
exciting
call—sad
but
quick.
It
blocked
out
everything
else.
Indeed,
the
other
night
creatures
seemed
to
stay
quiet
for
a
while
to
listen
to
the
whippoorwill.
Paragraph
2：
Dad
took
a
sandwich
from
his
jacket
pocket
and
handed
it
to
Alex.
“We
might
get
hungry.”
Alex
unwrapped
it
and
took
a
big
bite.
“My
favorite！”
After
a
while
Dad
rowed
into
the
shore.
They
did
not
catch
a
big
one—only
three
small
fish
and
they
put
them
back
into
the
lake.
But
they
had
a
good
time.
They
tied
up
the
boat
and
walked
back
to
the
cabin
through
the
light
of
the
fireflies.