外研2019必修一Unit1-A new start核心考点专项练习（含答案）

Unit1-A
new
start核心考点专项练习
【分项练习】
【1-impression】
单句语法填空
①He
had
given
a
very
(impress)
performance.
②My
teacher
impressed
the
importance
of
being
honest
me.
③Punishment
seemed
to
make
no
(impress)
on
the
child.
④The
girl
impressed
us
her
skillful
hands.
【2-breathe】
(1)选词填空(breath/breathe)
①When
we
，
the
air
goes
into
our
lungs.
②She
is
always
short
of
when
she
climbs
the
stairs.
(2)单句写作
①阿历克斯深深吸了一口气，然后跳入池中。
Alex
，
then
jumped
into
the
pool.
②我跑上楼后上气不接下气。
I'm
after
running
up
the
stairs.
【3-panic】
单句语法填空
①Often
people
a
panic
will
do
foolish
things.
②Some
people
were
panicked
into
(sell)
stocks.
③She
got
into
panic
when
she
couldn't
find
the
exit.
【4-challenge】
(1)单句语法填空
①Teaching
young
children
is
a
(challenge)
job.
②My
brother
challenged
me
a
game
of
chess.
③Her
deskmate
challenged
her
(memorize)
100
English
words
a
day.
(2)单句写作
他接受了朋友的挑战，比赛登顶泰山。
He
to
climb
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
【5-one
by
one】
单句写作
①发言人对这些问题逐一作了说明。
The
speaker
explained
these
questions
.
②我爷爷的健康状况正在逐渐好转。
My
grandfather's
health
is
improving
.
③他们拥抱着，肩并肩离开了。
They
hugged
each
other
and
walked
away
.
④他的英语讲得一天比一天好。
His
English
got
better
.
【6-depend】
(1)单句语法填空
①Whether
you
can
win
the
prize
depends
your
performance.
②We
can't
depend
on
others
(solve)
the
problems
for
us.
(2)句型转换
We
can
depend
on
his
arriving
here
on
time.
→We
can
he
will
arrive
here
on
time.
【8-when】
(1)单句写作
①一个周五，我们正在打扫厨房，这时女儿听到求救的呼喊。
One
Friday,
we
the
kitchen
my
daughter
heard
cries
for
help.
②昨天我刚完成我的作业，我妈妈就让我练习弹钢琴。
I
my
homework
my
mother
asked
me
to
practise
playing
the
piano.
(2)一句多译
汤姆正要关窗户，这时一只小鸟吸引了他的注意。
①Tom
the
window
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
②Tom
the
window
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
【8-现在分词作状语】
(1)单句语法填空
①
(hear)
the
news
that
the
famous
host
Li
Yong
passed
away,
his
fans
felt
upset.
②
(fail)
in
the
exam
twice,
his
brother
couldn't
graduate
on
time.
(2)句型转换
①When
he
was
watching
TV,
my
grandfather
fell
asleep.
→
TV,
my
grandfather
fell
asleep.
②Studying
hard,
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
→
hard,
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
【9-感叹句】
(1)单句语法填空
①
beautiful
the
city
is!
②
kind
women
they
are!
③
quickly
the
boy
is
writing!
④
a
nice
present!
(2)句型转换
What
an
interesting
story
it
is!
→①
→②
【10-argue】
(1)单句语法填空
①I'm
not
going
to
argue
you,
but
I
think
you're
wrong.
②It
is
beyond
(argue)
that
Hong
Kong
is
an
indivisible
part
of
China.
③The
saleswoman
argued
Mr
Smith
buying
the
car.
(2)单句写作
我们尽力说服她不要独自去那儿。
We
try
to
alone.
【11-apply】
单句语法填空
①Unfortunately,
my
(apply)
for
a
scholarship
was
rejected.
②This
rule
cannot
apply
children.
③He
is
now
applying
himself
to
(study)
traditional
Chinese
medical
science.
④I'd
like
to
apply
the
position
you
advertised
in
China
Daily.
【12-schedule】
(1)单句语法填空
The
building
is
scheduled
(complete)
by
the
end
of
the
year.
(2)单句写作
①我们在这个项目上落后于预定计划了。
We
are
on
this
project.
②谈判将如期举行。
The
negotiation
will
begin
.
【13-opportunity】
单句语法填空
①This
is
a
great
opportunity
(improve)
ourselves.
②Hurry
up!
There
is
no
time
(get)
changed.
③Graham
worked
very
hard
to
improve
her
ability
(dance)．
【14-graduate】
单句语法填空
①He
has
graduated
physics.
And
now
he
is
looking
for
a
job.
②Her
parents
are
flying
to
Canada
to
attend
her
(graduate)．
③After
graduating
university,
Mary
spent
two
weeks
travelling
abroad.
④My
sister
is
graduate
of
Peking
University.
【15-frightened】
单句语法填空
①It's
(frighten)to
think
it
could
happen
again.
②The
little
girl
was
(frighten)
that
her
mother
wouldn't
come
back.
③My
hair
stood
on
end
with
(frighten)．
【16-figure】
写出下列句中figure的含义
①My
uncle
has
an
income
of
seven
figures
a
year.
②He
has
become
a
figure
known
to
everyone.
③She
does
exercise
every
morning
to
keep
her
figure.
④The
wall
was
covered
with
figures
of
birds
and
flowers.
⑤We
figured
that
you'd
want
to
rest
after
your
trip.
【17-in
particular】
(1)单句语法填空
①There
are
so
many
books
here.
Why
do
you
like
that
one
particular
②WeChat
is
very
popular
in
recent
years,
(particular)
among
young
people.
(2)单句写作
她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。
She
has
already
tried
her
best.
Please
don't
her
job.
【18-情态动词+现在完成时】
单句语法填空
①Bill
(go)
too
far.
His
coffee
is
still
warm.
②—Sorry,
Mum!
I
failed
the
job
interview
again.
—Oh,
it's
too
bad.
You
(make)
full
preparations.
③I
(worry)
before
I
came
to
the
new
school,
for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
【综合练习】
【单句填词】
1．Mr
Howarth
gave
us
very
(specifically)
instructions.
2．The
article
made
no
(refer)
to
previous
research
on
the
subject.
3．Miriam
was
too
(frighten)
to
tell
her
family
what
had
happened.
4．If
you
are
not
a
(subscribe),
you
can
subscribe
today.
5.This
job
provides
them
with
an
opportunity
(develop)
new
skills
and
enrich
their
experience
and
knowledge.
6．The
school
opened
a
new
course
for
students
wishing
to
i
their
English.
7．He
studied
his
map,
trying
to
m
the
way
to
Rose's
street.
8．The
environmental
health
c
will
meet
again
next
Wednesday.
9．The
gunman
(calm)
walked
away
and
escaped
in
a
car
that
was
waiting
for
him
outside.
10．
beautiful
the
West
Lake
is!
11．I
was
(好奇的)
to
find
out
what
she
had
said.
12．Finally
he
became
ill
under
the
great
(压力)
of
work.
13．As
soon
as
we
arrived
on
the
island,
we
were
eager
to
(探险)．
14．The
booklet
gives
a
brief
(描述)
of
each
place.
15．These
paintings
come
from
his
private
c
.
16．True
friends
always
share
their
sadness
and
happiness
each
other.
17．The
judges
have
made
their
final
(select)．
18．Eating
fish
can
provide
health
benefits,
(particular)
to
the
heart.
19．The
knife
needs
(sharp)．
20．We
(live)
in
the
city
for
ten
years.
21．We
(交换)
gifts
at
Christmas.
22．I
was
impressed
by
the
team's
(表现)．
23．The
movie
has
won
a
number
of
(奖项)．
24．Working
in
the
cafe
is
a
valuable
(机会)
for
people
who
expect
to
develop
their
skills
in
a
friendly
customer
service
environment.
25．She
is
s
to
bring
up
a
family
alone.
26．After
studying
in
junior
high
school
for
three
years,
the
students
will
go
on
studying
in
s
high
school.
27．The
car
broke
down
on
the
road
so
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
e
.
28．There
are
two
teaching
buildings,
a
library
and
a
lab
in
our
c
.
29．I
often
hear
her
(sing)
in
the
next
room.
30．Meeting
new
people
and
starting
conversations
is
often
(challenge).
31．
(see)
the
police,
he
made
a
run
for
the
exit.
32．Andrew
hurried
in,
slightly
out
of
(breathe)．
33．She
had
complete
(confident)
in
the
doctors.
34．In
our
(eager)
to
make
a
living,
we
often
forget
about
our
quality
of
life.
35．The
police's
arrival
panicked
the
thief
running
away.
36．
(he)
rapid
progress
in
English
made
us
(surprise)．
37．Our
main
aim
is
(increase)
sales
in
Europe.
38．He
found
important
to
master
English.
39．Elaine
is
a
girl
of
high
(intelligent)．
40．His
words
sounded
(reason)．
【单句写作】
1．看看这些乌云，看起来好像要下雨了。(as
if)
Look
at
these
black
clouds.
It
it
is
going
to
rain.
2．我正要出门，天开始下雨了。(be
about
to
do
when)
I
it
began
to
rain.
3．从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。(must＋have
done)
From
what
you
said,
she
all
about
it.
4．听起来汽车的发动机好像出了毛病。如果这样的话，我们最好把它立即送到修理厂。(状语从句的省略)
It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.
，
we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
5．这是一个年轻人加深对世界了解的机会。(it's
an
opportunity
for
sb.
to
do
sth.)
deepen
their
understanding
of
the
world.
6．公众已对引入转基因食品进行了广泛的讨论。
There
has
been
over
the
introduction
of
genetically
modified
food.
7．他已报名参军。
He
has
the
army.
8．我预计在5点钟抵达洛杉矶。
I
LA
at
5
o'clock.
9．老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。(with＋宾语＋介词短语作宾补)
The
teacher
came
into
the
classroom
.
10．老板只在乎你做了什么而不是你说了什么。(what引导宾语从句)
The
boss
only
cares
but
not
.
11．我正在街上走，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(sb.
was/were
doing
...
when
...
)
I
I
suddenly
saw
an
old
man
fall
off
his
bicycle.
12．听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止了讲话。(现在分词作状语)
，
the
pupils
stopped
talking
at
once.
13．多么糟糕的情况呀！(感叹句)
it
is!
14．明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。(主＋谓＋双宾)
15．我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。(主＋谓＋宾语＋宾补)
16．这故事听起来很有趣。(主＋系＋表)
17．在过去的10年间它的经济发展迅速。(主＋谓)
18．在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。(主＋谓＋宾)
参考答案：
【分项练习】
1、①impressive　②on　③impression　④with
2、①breathe　②breath
①took
a
deep
breath　②out
of
breath
3、①in　②selling　③a
4、①challenging　②to　③to
memorize
accepted
his
friend's
challenge
5、①one
by
one　②little
by
little　③side
by
side　④day
by
day
6、①on　②to
solve
depend
on
it
that
7、①were
cleaning;
when　②had
just
finished;
when
①was
about
to
close;
when　②was
on
the
point
of
closing;
when
8、①Hearing　②Having
failed
①Watching　②Though
he
studied
9、①How　②What　③How　④What
①How
interesting
the
story
is！　②How
interesting
a
story
it
is！
10、①with　②argument　③into
argue
her
out
of
going
there
11、①application　②to　③studying　④for
12、to
be
completed
①behind
schedule　②on
schedule
13、①to
improve　②to
get　③to
dance
14、①in　②graduation　③from　④a
15、①frightening　②frightened　③fright
16、①数字　②人物　③身材　④图案　⑤认为
17、①in　②particularly
be
too
particular
about
18、①can't/couldn't
have
gone　②should
have
made
③needn't
have
worried
单句填词：
1答案：specific2答案：reference3答案：frightened
4答案：subscriber5答案：to
develop6答案：improve
7答案：memorize8答案：committee9答案：calmly
10答案：How11答案：curious12答案：pressure
13答案：explore14答案：description15答案：collection
16答案：with17答案：selection18答案：particularly
19答案：sharpening20答案：have
lived21答案：exchange
22答案：performance23答案：awards24答案：opportunity
25答案：struggling26答案：senior27答案：engine
28答案：campus29答案：sing30答案：challenging
31答案：Seeing32答案：breath33答案：confidence
34答案：eagerness35答案：into36答案：His;
surprised
37答案：to
increase38答案：it39答案：intelligence
40答案：reasonable
单句写作：
1答案：looks
as
if
2答案：was
about
to
go
out
when
3答案：must
have
told
you
4答案：If
so
5答案：It's
an
opportunity
for
young
people
to
6答案：widespread
public
debate
7答案：applied
to
join
8答案：am
scheduled
to
arrive
in
9答案：with
a
book
in
his
hand
10答案：what
you
do;
what
you
say
11答案：was
walking
in
the
street
when
12答案：Hearing
the
teacher's
voice
13答案：What
a
terrible
condition
14答案：Tomorrow
I'll
write
him
a
letter
and
tell
him
the
good
news.
15答案：I
noticed
Kate
reading
in
the
library
all
the
morning.
16答案：The
story
sounds
very
interesting.
17答案：Its
economy
has
developed
rapidly
in
the
past
ten
years.
18答案：In
my
spare
time
I
enjoy
listening
to
popular
music
and
collecting
stamps.