外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit4 Friends forever核心考点专项练习（含答案）

Unit4-Friends
forever核心考点专项练习
【分项练习】
【1-advance】
语段填空
Determined
to
learn
the
①________
technology
abroad,
he
has
made
②________
preparations
and
applied
for
a
passport
③_________.
He
believes
he
will
④_____________this
field
and
be
far
⑤______________
his
classmates.
决心去国外学习这项先进的技术，他已做了提前的准备，并提前申请了护照。他相信他会在这一领域取得巨大进步并且遥遥领先他的同学。
【2-tend】
单句语法填空
①There
is
a
growing
________
(tend)
for
people
to
work
at
home
instead
of
in
offices.
②Which
sleeping
position
shows
that
the
sleeper
tends
________
(seek)
perfection？
③Personally,
I
tend
________
the
second
plan
you
offered.
【3-touch】
单句写作
①这是跟他们保持联系的最好方式了。
It's
the
best
way
to
__________________________.
②我过去经常见到Sam，但现在我们已经彼此失去了联系。
I
used
to
see
Sam
quite
often,
but
now
we
_____________________.
③我接到信后马上和他联系了。
I
________________________
immediately
after
I
received
the
letter.
【4-mind】
语段填空
When
I
①____________________
to
become
an
artist,
everyone
said
I
was
crazy.
Whatever
they
say,
I
will
not
②____________________，
because
that
is
my
lifetime
goal.
My
father
said,
“Once
you
have
set
up
a
goal,
just
go
for
it.”
So
I
always
③________________________.
当我下定决心要成为一名艺术家时，每个人都说我疯了。无论他们说什么，我都不会改变主意，因为那是我一生的目标。我的父亲说过：“一旦你设定了一个目标，就只管为之努力。”所以我一直记得他的话。
【5-what
if】
写出what
if在句中的含义
①So
what
if
he
was
late.
Who
cares？________
②What
if
we
stayed
at
home
for
a
change？________
③What
if
it
rains
when
we
can't
get
under
shelter？________
【6-疑问词+ever】
选词填空(whatever/whoever/whenever/whichever/however)
①________
comes
to
the
party
will
receive
a
gift.
②________
carefully
I
explained,
she
still
didn't
understand.
③Now
that
I
have
passed
my
exams,
I
can
do
________
I
like.
④________
I'm
unhappy,
it
is
my
friend
Jane
who
cheers
me
up.
⑤________
of
the
books
you
choose,
you
should
return
it
on
time.
【7-patience】
(1)单句语法填空
①The
old
granny
talked
endlessly,
but
we
listened
to
her
with
great
________
(patient)．
②I
am
waiting
________
(patient)
for
my
turn
to
buy
a
ticket.
(2)一句多译
他只不过是个小孩子，所以你必须对他耐心点。
①He
is
just
a
small
child,
so
you
must
____________him.
②He
is
just
a
small
child,
so
you
must
_____________him.
【8-anxious】
(1)选词填空(eager/anxious)
Zhou
Yang
is
________
to
know
the
result
of
the
exam,
for
he's
________
to
be
admitted
into
the
university.
(2)单句语法填空
①The
drought
had
lasted
several
months
and
it
made
farmers
anxious
________
the
harvest.
②I
was
told
the
Learning
Center
provides
help
for
students
and
I'm
anxious
________
(get)
help
from
you.
③After
the
college
entrance
examination,
the
students
were
all
waiting
________
(anxious)
for
the
results
to
be
published.
④Music
seemed
to
quiet
her
________
(anxious)and
loneliness.
【9-distance】
单句语法填空
①We
can
clearly
see
the
red
flag
________
the
distance.
②The
students
were
careful
to
keep
their
distance
________
the
ill tempered
professor.
③His
parents
live
in
a
________
(distance)
village.
④________
is
the
distance
between
the
sun
and
the
earth
⑤My
eyes
are
unable
to
read
a
book
________
a
distance
of
more
than
four
inches.
⑥When
he
retired,
he
tried
to
distance
himself
________
politics.
【10-fortune】
(1)用fortune的适当形式填空
①I
was
________
enough
to
escape.
②________，
the
storm
only
did
a
little
damage.
③I
was
________
to
lose
my
keys.
④________，
I
missed
the
last
train.
(2)单句写作
他们到国外做生意发了财。
They
went
abroad
to
______________
by
doing
business.
【11-correspond】
(1)单句语法填空
①The
written
record
of
the
conversation
doesn't
correspond
________what
was
actually
said.
②All
rights
carry
with
them
________(correspond)
responsibilities.
③What
she
has
just
said
isn't
in
________
(correspond)
with
the
views
of
the
majority.
(2)单句写作
①这批货和你送来的样品不一样。
The
goods
do
not
________________the
samples
you
sent
me.
②你和你国外的朋友通信吗？
Do
you
ever
________________your
overseas
friends
【12-strike】
(1)写出strike在下列句中的含义
①A
stone
struck
me
on
the
head.
________
②An
awful
thought
has
just
struck
me.________
③The
guests
are
struck
by
the
cleanliness
of
this
city.________
(2)单句语法填空
①Miller
________
(strike)
by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
arm.
②________
struck
me
that
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
learning
moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.
③It
is
reported
that
the
workers
are
________
strike.
【13-turn短语】
单句语法填空
①Turn
________
me
for
help
when
you
are
in
trouble.
②The
English
evening
turned
________
to
be
a
great
success.
③Please
turn
the
radio
________
a
bit.
I'm
doing
my
homework.
④He's
still
hoping
good
luck
will
turn
________.
⑤You'd
better
turn
________
the
money
that
you
found.
【14-have+宾语+宾补】
单句语法填空
①—My
computer
is
out
of
function
again.
—You
need
to
go
to
the
customer
service
center
and
have
it
________
(repair)．
②The
manager
had
her
assistant
________
(buy)
some
hot
dogs
for
the
meeting.
③How
could
you
have
her
________
(stand)
in
the
cold
all
night
④I
have
a
composition
________
(write),
so
I
can't
go
out
with
you.
【综合练习】
【单句填词】
1．Viewing
is
by
________
(appointed)
only.
2．The
tree
was
________
(strike)
by
lightning.
3．We
do
not
harbor
________
(bitterly)
towards
our
compatriot
(同胞)．
4．The
offices
are
conveniently
________
(location)
just
a
few
minutes
from
the
bus
stop.
5．I
need
to
work
in
pleasant
________
(surrounding)．
6．The
reality
does
not
always
correspond
________
one's
expectations.
7．________
happens,
we
should
be
optimistic
about
our
future.
8．She
ought
to
________
(stop)
working;
she
has
a
headache
because
she
has
been
reading
all
day
long.
9.He
is
an
________
(adventure)
travelling
the
world.
10.Thanks
________
his
heroic
deeds
in
the
war,
he
was
reckoned
as
one
of
the
bravest
soldiers.
11．Art
should
be
part
of
________
(平常的)
life.
12．The
interior
of
the
church
was
________
(朴素的)and
simple.
13．Discuss
the
problem
with
your
________
(伙伴)
and
both
of
you
should
show
your
ideas
to
each
other.
14．The
hotel
offers
a
friendly
________
(氛围)
and
personal
service.
15．I
managed
to
d________
myself
out
of
bed.
16.She
has
a________
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
17.To
i________
my
point
,
let
me
tell
you
a
little
story.
18.We
can
take
photos
using
a
d________
camera
and
input
the
photos
into
a
computer.
19．This
is
the
most
beautiful
and
cleanest
city
________
I
have
visited
in
China.
20．Membership
________
(quality)
you
for
a
discount
on
purchases.
21.The
new
test
should
________
(使能够)
doctors
to
detect
the
disease
early.
22.Being
overweight
can
________
(显著地)
increase
your
risk
of
heart
disease.
23.Do
you
have
your
milk
________
(递送)？
24.Exercise
can
not
only
help
you
________
(保持)
your
regular
weight,
but
also
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
25.We
are
lucky
to
be
in
an
age
of
rapid
technological
a________.
26．She
witnessed
some
very
distressing
s________.
27．John
was
deeply
a________
of
her
behavior
at
the
party.
28．The
children
all
have
very
different
p________.
29．A
shop
should
keep
a
stock
of
those
goods
________
sell
best.
30.It
is
________
(meaning)
to
waste
so
much
time
on
such
stupid
things.
31．There
is
growing
public
________
(anxious)
over
levels
of
air
pollution
in
our
cities.
32．The
man
is
talking
about
the
teachers
and
things
________
encouraged
him
greatly
in
school.
33．The
International
Red
Cross
is
an
organization
________
purpose
is
to
help
the
sick
and
the
needy.
34．The
professor
________
you
wish
to
see
has
gone
abroad.
35．Do
you
have
anything
________
is
important
to
tell
me
36.The
smell
is
very
familiar
________
everyone
who
lives
near
a
bakery.
37.Some
children
tend
________
(react)
against
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.
38.There
are
no
________
(significantly)
differences
between
the
two
groups
of
students.
39.Ears
not
only
let
us
hear,
but
they
also
play
a
role
in
________
(maintain)
our
balance.
40.Many
people
expressed
a
strong
________
(prefer)
for
the
original
plan.
【单句写作】
1.无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
________________，
you
shouldn't
lose
heart.
2.由你决定我们是否买这套家具。(up
to)
__________________
to
decide
whether
we
buy
this
set
of
furniture
or
not.
3.倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢？(what
if)
__________________
tomorrow？
4.即使你是对的，也不该那么说呀！(even
if引导让步状语从句)
____________________，
that's
not
the
way
to
put
it.
5.那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。(what引导宾语从句)
The
teacher
got
angry
because
of
________________________.
6．我们在一间窗户很大的教室学习。
We
study
in
a
classroom
________________
the
windows
are
very
big.
7．这是他读的第一本书。
This
is
the
first
book
__________________.
8．延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。
It
was
an
unpopular
decision
to
________________________.
9．自从他3年前离开，我们没有见过彼此。(since引导时间状语从句)
We
haven't
seen
each
other
________________
3
years
ago.
10．在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。
In
senior
high
school
you
will
study
more
courses
_______________
your
junior
middle
school
courses.
11．晚饭后去购物怎么样？(How
about
...
？)
__________________________
after
dinner
12．不管他告诉我什么，我都不会相信的。(no
matter
what)
__________________________，
I
will
not
believe
him.
13．不活跃或者饮食中含有高脂肪食物的孩子会很快发胖。
Children
________
are
not
active
or
________
diet
is
high
in
fat
will
gain
weight
quickly.
14．他们正在等的那位老人是李教授。
The
old
man
__________________________
is
Professor
Li.
15．我们刚才请人把机器修好了。(have
sth.
done)
We
________________________
just
now.
16．任何你老师要求你做的事儿都值得把它做好。(be
worth)
Whatever
your
teacher
asks
you
to
do
____________________.
17．这些规定中的哪些是一个青少年应该遵守的？
What
are
some
of
the
rules
____________________？
18．远处教堂的钟声响起。
Church
bells
rang
________________.
参考答案：
【分项练习】
1、①advanced　②advance　③in
advance　
④make
great
advances
in　⑤in
advance
of
2、①tendency　②to
seek　③towards
3、①stay/keep
in
touch
with
them　
②have
lost
touch
with
each
other　
③got
in
touch
with
him
4、①made
up
my
mind　
②change
my
mind　
③keep
his
words
in
mind
5、①就算……那又怎样？　②……怎么样？　③假若……怎么办？
6、①Whoever　②However　③whatever　④Whenever　⑤Whichever
7、①patience　②patiently
①be
patient
with　②have
patience
with
8、anxious;
eager
①about　②to
get　③anxiously　④anxiety
9、①in　②from　③distant　④What　⑤at
⑥from
10、①fortunate　②Fortunately　③unfortunate
④Unfortunately
make
their
fortune
11、①to/with　②corresponding　③correspondence
①correspond
with/to　②correspond
with
12、①击中　②想起　③打动
①was
struck　②It　③on
13、①to　②out　③down　④up　⑤in
14、①repaired　②buy　③standing　④to
write
【综合练习】
单句填词：
1答案：appointment2答案：struck3答案：bitterness
4答案：located5答案：surroundings6答案：with/to
7答案：Whatever8答案：stop9答案：adventurer
10答案：to11答案：ordinary12答案：plain
13答案：partner14答案：atmosphere
15答案：drag
16答案：acquired17答案：illustrate18答案：digital
19答案：that20答案：qualifies21答案：enable
22答案：significantly23答案：delivered24答案：maintain
25答案：advance26答案：scenes27答案：ashamed
28答案：personalities29答案：which/that30答案：meaningless
31答案：anxiety32答案：that33答案：whose
34答案：who/that/whom35答案：that36答案：to
37答案：to
react38答案：significant39答案：maintaining
40答案：preference
单句写作：
1答案：Whatever
happens
2答案：It's
up
to
you
3答案：What
if
it
rains
4答案：Even
if
you
are
right
5答案：what
the
boy
had
done
6答案：of
which
7答案：that
he
has
read
8答案：postpone
building
the
new
hospital
9答案：since
he
left
10答案：which/that
are
different
from
11答案：How
about
going
shopping
12答案：No
matter
what
he
tells
me
13答案：who;
whose
14答案：whom/who/that
they
are
waiting
for
15答案：had
the
machine
mended
16答案：is
worth
doing
well
17答案：that/which
a
teenager
should
obey
18答案：in
the
distance