人教版（2019）必修 第一册：Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元提优测试卷（含答案）

Unit3-Sports
and
fitness单元提优测试卷
考试时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
All
over
the
world
people
enjoy
sports.
Sports
help
to
keep
people
healthy,
happy
and
help
them
to
live
longer.
Sports
change
with
the
season.
People
play
different
games
in
winter
and
summer.
Games
and
sports
often
grow
out
of
people's
work
and
everyday
activities.
The
Arabs
use
horses
or
camels
in
much
of
their
everyday
life;
they
use
them
in
their
sports,
too.
Some
sports
are
so
interesting
that
people
everywhere
go
in
for
them.
Football,
for
example,
has
spread
around
the
world.
Swimming
is
popular
in
all
countries
near
the
sea
or
in
those
with
many
rivers.
Some
sports
or
games
go
back
to
thousands
of
years,
like
running
or
jumping.
Chinese
boxing,
for
example,
has
a
very
long
history.
But
basketball
and
volleyball
are
rather
new.
Neither
one
is
a
hundred
years
old
yet.
People
are
inventing
new
sports
or
games
all
the
time.
People
from
different
countries
may
not
be
able
to
understand
each
other
but
after
a
game
they
often
become
good
friends.
Sports
help
to
train
a
person's
character.
One
learns
to
fight
hard
but
fight
fair,
to
win
without
pride
and
to
lose
with
grace
(体面).
1．According
to
this
passage
we
know
that
________.
A．people
began
to
play
about
one
hundred
years
ago
B．about
100
years
ago
people
ran
or
jumped
when
they
played
C．basketball
has
a
longer
history
than
volleyball
D．not
all
the
games
have
a
long
history
2．The
writer
didn't
tell
us
in
this
passage
that
________.
A．basketball
was
invented
in
America
B．sports
change
with
the
season
C．games
and
sports
often
grow
out
of
people's
work
and
everyday
activities
D．football
is
played
all
over
the
world
3．People
all
over
the
world
enjoy
sports
because
________.
A．sports
are
interesting
B．sports
help
to
keep
people
healthy,
happy
and
to
live
longer
C．sports
help
to
train
one's
character
D．all
of
the
above
B
An
114
kilograms
mother,
Cacia
Griggs,
was
ashamed
into
losing
weight
after
crushing
her
daughter,
four－year－old
Isabelle's
bed
while
reading
her
a
bedtime
story.
Just
one
year
later
she
has
lost
50
kilograms,
dropped
to
a
size
10,
and
even
was
employed
by
her
dream
company.
One
night,
having
asked
her
29－year－old
husband
to
carry
Isabelle
up
to
bed
because
she
couldn't
fit
through
the
stair
gate,
Cacia
followed
them
upstairs
and
lay
down
on
the
edge
of
the
bed
with
her
daughter
to
read
her
a
story.
“I
heard
a
loud
snap
(噼啪声)，”
she
said.
“I'd
broken
the
entire
side
beam
of
her
bed
because
I
was
overweight.
I
was
upset.”
On
her
first
family
holiday
with
Chris
and
Isabelle
in
Turkey
last
year,
Cacia
had
a
similar
moment
when
she
couldn't
fit
the
plane
seatbelt
around
her.
Cacia
began
the
Cambridge
Weight
Plan
in
June
2011,
changing
her
high－calorie
diet
into
soups,
shakes
and
bars.
In
August
this
year,
Cacia
reached
her
goal
weight
and
dropped
from
a
size
24
to
a
size
10.
“My
weight
began
to
drop
off，”
she
said.
“In
no
time
at
all
I
was
wearing
smaller
clothes
and
was
over
the
moon
the
first
time
I
brought
a
size
16,
I
couldn't
believe
it
fitted.”
Cacia
says
the
best
thing
about
losing
the
weight
is
being
able
to
lie
with
her
daughter
again
on
her
bed
instead
of
sitting
on
the
floor
next
to
her
4．Why
did
Cacia
determine
to
lose
weight
A．She
couldn't
read
the
stories
for
her
daughter.
B．She
crushed
her
daughter's
bed.
C．She
couldn't
fit
the
plane
seatbelt
around
her.
D．She
couldn't
fit
through
the
stair
gate.
5．When
Cacia
realized
she
snapped
her
daughter's
bed,
she
felt
________.
A．pleased
B．unbelievable
C．curious
D．unhappy
6．Cacia
lost
her
weight
________.
A．by
doing
some
exercise
B．by
going
on
a
diet
C．by
having
a
balanced
diet
D．by
taking
some
drugs
7．What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．A
mother's
Love
B．A
crashed
bed
C．A
way
to
lose
weight
D．A
heathy
diet
C
Beijing,
with
co－host
Zhangjiakou
in
neighboring
Hebei
Province,
will
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympics.
That
will
benefit
the
capital
as
well
as
its
residents
(居民),
so
the
below
are
something
to
be
expected
from
the
Winter
Olympic
Games.
Blue
skies
It
is
highly
expected
that
hosting
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
will
push
Beijing
to
reduce
pollution
and
improve
the
air
quality
more
effectively.
Beijing
began
carrying
out
a
five－year
plan
from
2013
that
cost
130
billion
US
dollars
to
upgrade
heating
systems,
cut
car
emissions
(排放)
and
close
heavy－polluting
factories.
Such
efforts
will
not
only
be
made
in
Beijing
but
in
a
neighboring
Hebei
and
Tianjin
as
well,
as
suggested
by
a
development
action
plan
to
integrate
(结合)
the
three
places.
Hopefully,
blue
skies
will
become
a
regular
feature
even
after
the
Games.
Transportation
Although
Beijing
is
the
host
city
of
the
2022
Winter
Games,
Chongli
county
of
Zhangjiakou
will
host
some
of
the
snow
events.
The
capital
region
is
likely
to
benefit
from
investments
in
infrastructure
(基础设施),
including
the
Beijing－Zhangjiakou
intercity
railways,
expansion
of
Beijing
subway
systems,
upgraded
highway
networks
and
another
regional
airport.
Winter
sports
Beijing's
vision
is
to
develop
a
winter
sports
market
for
more
than
300
million
people
in
northern
China.
With
a
rich
legacy
left
by
the
summer
Olympics,
China
plans
to
reuse
11
of
12
venues
built
for
the
2008
Olympics
and
only
needs
to
build
a
new
rink
for
speed
skating,
effectively
easing
possible
problems
of
facilities
(设施)
being
left
idle
after
the
Games.
Transformation
(转变)
On
the
back
of
the
Winter
Olympics,
the
Beijing
municipal
government
is
looking
at
fostering
sports－related
industry
as
a
new
growth
driver
to
power
its
economy.
The
goal
is
to
integrate
the
Winter
Games
with
sustainable
development
plans
for
the
wider
region,
focusing
on
clean
energy,
green
technology,
and
improvement
in
ecology
and
air
quality.
Tourism
The
country's
plan
to
develop
a
winter
sports
industry
will
enhance
Zhangjiakou's
reputation
as
a
tourist
destination
by
upgrading
its
transportation
system
and
facilities,
such
as
hotels
and
restaurants.
8．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A．How
Important
the
2022
Winter
Games
Is
B．What
Have
Been
Done
for
the
2022
Winter
Games
C．When
and
Where
to
Hold
the
2022
Winter
Games
D．What
to
Expect
from
the
2022
Winter
Games
9．What
does
the
underlined
word
“idle”
probably
mean
in
the
text
A．Lazy.
B．Not
in
use.
C．Not
serious.
D．Not
working
hard.
10．“By
2025,
around
600,000
new
jobs
will
appear.”
can
be
an
example
for
“________”．
A．Transportation
B．Winter
sports
C．Transformation
D．Tourism
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
want
to
keep
fit,
please
refer
to
the
following.
Move
More
Make
it
a
rule
to
find
ways
to
move
your
body.
__1__
Climb
stairs
instead
of
taking
the
elevator.
Walk
your
dog;
play
with
your
kids.
It
doesn't
have
to
be
an
hour
in
the
gym
or
a
45－minute
dance
class.
But
that's
great
when
you're
up
to
it.
At
the
same
time,
move
more.
Quit
Smoking
Ever
since
1960
when
it
was
announced
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health,
Americans
have
been
reducing
their
use
of
tobacco
products.
Just
recently,
we've
seen
more
and
more
teens
smoking.
Could
it
be
the
Hollywood
influence
__2__
Take
care!
Warn
your
children
against
smoking.
__3__
While
recent
studies
show
a
glass
of
wine
or
one
drink
a
day
can
help
protect
against
heart
disease,
more
than
can
cause
other
health
problems
such
as
liver
and
kidney
(肝肾)
disease
and
cancer.
Reduce
Stress
Easier
said
than
done,
stress
comes
in
many
ways.
__4__
Spend
30
minutes
a
day
doing
something
you
like
such
as
walking
on
the
beach
or
in
a
park,
read
a
good
book,
visit
a
friend,
listen
to
relaxing
music,
and
watch
a
funny
movie.
Protect
Yourself
From
Pollution
If
you
can't
live
in
a
smog－free
environment,
at
least
avoid
smoke－filled
rooms.
__5__
Exercise
indoors
in
air
conditioning
when
air
quality
is
good.
A．Keep
going
out
from
time
to
time.
B．Some
opinions
given
by
experts
are
to
think
positive
thoughts.
C．It
seems
that
the
stars
in
every
movie
smoke
cigarettes.
D．Avoid
over－drinking
E．Think
carefully
about
what
you
will
do.
F．There
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
move
your
arms
and
legs.
G．Exercise
outside
when
the
smog
rating
is
low.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No
one
is
born
a
winner.
People
make
themselves
into
winners
by
their
own
__1__.
I
learned
this
lesson
from
a(n)
__2__
many
years
ago.
I
took
the
head
__3__
job
at
a
school
in
Baxley,
Georgia.
It
was
a
small
school
with
a
weak
football
program.
It
was
a
tradition
for
the
school's
old
team
to
play
against
the
__4__
team
at
the
end
of
spring
practice.
The
old
team
had
no
coach,
and
they
didn't
even
practice
to
__5__
the
game.
Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,
I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,
but
to
my
disappointment
we
were
defeated.
I
couldn't
__6__
I
had
got
into
such
a
situation.
Thinking
hard
about
it,
I
came
to
__7__
that
my
team
might
not
be
the
number
one
team
in
Georgia,
but
they
were
__8__
me.
I
had
to
change
my
__9__
about
their
ability
and
potential.
I
started
doing
anything
I
could
to
help
them
build
a
little
__10__.
Most
important,
I
began
to
treat
them
like
__11__.
That
summer,
when
the
other
teams
enjoyed
their
__12__，
we
met
every
day
and
__13__
passing
and
kicking
the
football.
Six
months
after
suffering
our
__14__
on
the
spring
practice
field,
we
won
our
first
game
and
our
second,
and
continued
to
__15__.
Finally,
we
faced
the
number
one
team
in
the
state.
I
felt
that
it
would
be
a
__16__
for
us
even
if
we
lost
the
game.
But
that
wasn't
what
happened.
My
boys
beat
the
best
team
in
Georgia,
giving
me
one
of
the
greatest
__17__
of
my
life!
From
the
experience
I
learned
a
lot
about
how
the
attitude
of
the
leader
can
__18__
the
members
of
a
team.
Instead
of
seeing
my
boys
as
losers,
I
pushed
and
__19__
them.
I
helped
them
to
see
themselves
__20__，
and
they
built
themselves
into
winners.
Winners
are
made,
not
born.
1．A.luck
B．tests
C．efforts
D．nature
2．A.experiment
B．experience
C．visit
D．show
3．A.operating
B．editing
C．consulting
D．coaching
4．A.successful
B．excellent
C．strong
D．new
5．A.cheer
for
B．prepare
for
C．help
with
D．finish
with
6．A.believe
B．agree
C．describe
D．regret
7．A.realize
B．claim
C．permit
D．demand
8．A.reacting
to
B．looking
for
C．depending
on
D．caring
about
9．A.decision
B．attitude
C．conclusion
D．intention
10．A.pride
B．culture
C．fortune
D．relationship
11．A.leaders
B．partners
C．winners
D．learners
12．A.rewards
B．vacations
C．health
D．honor
13．A.risked
B．missed
C．considered
D．practiced
14．A.defeat
B．decline
C．accident
D．mistake
15．A.relax
B．improve
C．expand
D．defend
16．A.shame
B．burden
C．victory
D．favor
17．A.chances
B．thrills
C．concerns
D．offers
18．A.surprise
B．serve
C．interest
D．affect
19．A.encouraged
B．observed
C．protected
D．impressed
20．A.honestly
B．individually
C．calmly
D．differently
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every
boy
and
every
girl
expects
their
parents
__1__
(give)
them
more
pocket
money.
Why
do
their
parents
just
give
them
a
certain
amount
One
main
purpose
is
to
let
kids
__2__
(learn)
how
to
manage
their
own
money.
The
amount
of
money
__3__
parents
give
to
their
children
to
spend
as
they
wish
__4__
(differ)
from
family
to
family.
Children
are
expected
to
make
a
__5__
(choose)
between
spending
and
saving.
At
first,
some
young
children
may
spend
all
of
the
money
soon
after
they
receive
it.
Parents
__6__
(advise)
not
to
offer
more
money
until
it
is
the
right
time.
By
doing
so,
these
children
will
learn
that
__7__
(spend)
must
be
done
with
a
budget.
Pocket
money
can
give
children
__8__
chance
to
experience
three
things
they
can
do
with
the
money.
They
can
spend
it
by
giving
it
to
a
good
cause.
They
can
spend
it
by
buying
things
they
want.
They
can
save
it
__9__
future
use.
Saving
__10__
(help)
children
understand
that
costly
goals
require
sacrifice.
Saving
can
also
open
the
door
to
future
saving
and
investing
for
children.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　
6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
2022年冬奥会即将在北京举行，奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华，请写一封信给你的笔友John，谈谈有关运动的话题。
内容包括：
1．谈谈多运动对人们的好处；
2．举例说明你是怎么运动的；
3．请呼吁大家多运动，传播冬奥精神。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
John，
There
is
no
doubt
that
doing
more
exercise
is
helpful
to
our
human.　
　
　
　
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In
a
meeting
room,
I
faced
the
judges
seated
behind
a
table
holding
my
fate
in
their
hands.
These
same
judges
had
rejected
me
twice
before.
This
was
my
last
chance.
Would
it
finally
be
my_turn
“Tell
us,
Jason，”
one
judge
said,
“why
do
you
want
to
be
Pistol_Pete？”
That
summer
I
watched
a
cowboy
football
game.
I
was
attracted
by
Pistol
Pete.
He
was
larger
than
our
body.
He
could
get
everyone
in_the_entire_stadium
on
their
feet
shouting
“Come
on！”
and
make
sure
they
had
fun.
Being
the
mascot
(吉祥物)
fit
my
personality.
I
loved
getting
attention—and
a
laugh.
I
didn't
have
the
leg
or
the
speed
to
play
football.
But
no
one
could
top
me
when
it
came
to
school
spirit.
I
entered
a
national
high
school
mascot
competition
and
finished
twelfth.
When
tryouts
(选拔)
for
Pistol
Pete
were
announced
during
my
first
year
at
university,
my_academic_adviser
encouraged
me
to
work
hard
at
the
mascot_training.
Then
came
the_interview
with
the
judges.
The
main
question
was,
“Why
do
you
want
to
be
Pistol
Pete？”
“Because
I've
been
training
for
this
all
my
life，”
I
told
the
judges.
The
judges
gathered
the
candidates
to
announce
their
decision.
They'd
selected
two
students.
I
could
only
watch
as
those
two
students
jumped
into
the
air.
I
talked
about
my
dream
to
my
co－workers
at
my
part－time
job,
and
they
were
behind
me
100
percent.
When
tryouts
came
the
following
spring,
I
was
more
than
ready.
Then
I
stepped
before
the
judges
again.
“You
know
me
from
last
year，”
I
said.
“You
know
how
badly
I
want
this.
And
you
know
how
good
I'd
be.”
I
thought
it
was
a_done_deal
that
I'd
spend
my
senior
year
being
Pistol
Pete,
living
my
dream.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
judges
didn't
call
my
name.
　
Paragraph
2：
I
added
my
name
to
the
list
one
last
time，
　
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-3DAD
4-7BDCA
8-10DBC
【七选五】
1-5FCDBG
【完形填空】
1-5CBDDB
6-10AACBA
11-15CBDAB
16-20CBDAD
【语法填空】
1．to
give
2．learn
3．which/that
4．differs
5．choice
6．are
advised
7．spending
8．a
9．for
10．helps
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear
John，
There
is
no
doubt
that
doing
more
exercise
is
helpful
to
our
human.
As
students,
we
can
make
ourselves
more
active
and
smarter
by
doing
exercise
in
our
daily
life.
Personally,
I
think
highly
of
jogging
because
it's
good
for
health.
Take
myself
for
example,
I
often
jog
in
the
playground
for
half
an
hour.
Each
time
I
finish
it,
I
will
feel
it
excellent
to
strengthen
my
body.
It's
helpful
for
us
to
do
more
exercise.
I
hope
that
everyone
does
some
sports
in
their
spare
time
rather
than
just
stay
at
home
or
bury
themselves
in
their
work.
Let's
go
out
to
do
more
exercise.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【读后续写】
Paragraph
1：
The
judges
didn't
call
my
name.
This
was
supposed
to
be
my_turn!
I
left
feeling
cheated
and
defeated,
lower
than
I'd
ever
felt
in
my
life.
I
talked
with
my_academic_adviser.
“If
the
pull
of
being
Pistol_Pete
is
still
so
strong，”
he
said,
“maybe
you
are
meant
to
try
again.
But
you
have
to
be
prepared
to
accept
the
judges'
decision,
no
matter
what
it
is.”
Paragraph
2：
I
added
my
name
to
the
list
one
last
time,
went
through
mascot_training
again.
All
that
was
left
was
the_interview.
For
a
moment,
I
was
puzzled.
Then
it
occured
to
me
that
the
judges
didn't
want
to
hear
about
my
accomplishments
and
experience.
They
wanted
to
heart
from
my
heart.
I
took
a
deep
breath
and
spoke
from
the
heart.
“Pistol
Pete
has
attracted
me
since
it
has
been
my
dream
when
I
was
eight
years
old.”
Later
that
day,
one
of
the
judges
announced,
“The
Pistol
Pete
for
this
year
are
Steven
and
Jason.”