人教2019必修一Unit5-Languages around the world单元提优测试卷（含答案）

Unit5-Languages
around
the
world单元提优测试卷
考试时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
we
don't
understand
each
other's
language,
we
can
talk
with
the
help
of
signs.A
Frenchman
was
once
travelling
in
England.
He
could
not
speak
English
at
all.
One
day
he
went
into
a
restaurant
and
sat
down
at
a
table.
When
the
waiter
came,
he
opened
his
mouth,
put
his
fingers
in
it,
and
took
out
again.
He
wanted
to
say.
“Bring
me
something
to
eat.”
The
waiter
soon
brought
him
a
cup
of
tea.
The
man
moved
his
head
from
side
to
side.
The
waiter
understood
him
and
took
the
tea
away.
In
a
moment
he
came
with
a
cup
of
coffee.
But
the
man
again
refused
it.
He
shook
his
head
whenever
the
waiter
brought
him
something
to
drink,
for
drinks
are
not
food.
When
the
man
was
going
away,
another
man
came
in.
This
man
saw
the
waiter,
and
he
put
his
hand
on
his
stomach.
That
was
enough.
In
a
few
minutes
there
was
a
large
plate
of
meat
and
vegetables
on
the
table
in
front
of
him.
So
you
see,
we
cannot
understand
the
language
of
signs
as
well
as
we
can
understand
the
language
of
words.
1．According
to
the
passage,
when
people
do
not
understand
each
other's
language,
they
can
talk
with
the
help
of
________.
A．a
waiter
B．a
teacher
C．an
Englishman
D．their
hands,
heads,
and
other
parts
of
their
bodies
2．A
Frenchman
signed
to
the
waiter
________.
A．to
give
him
some
medicine
B．to
bring
him
a
cup
of
coffee
C．to
ask
him
for
food
D．to
tell
him
what
he
said
3．Another
man
saw
the
waiter,
and
put
his
hand
on
his
stomach.
He
meant
________.
A．he
had
a
stomachache
B．he
was
hungry
C．he
was
very
thirsty
D．he
was
full
B
There
are
many
useful
suggestions
that
can
help
one
to
improve
English.
Here
are
some
of
them
to
increase
one's
English
language
vocabulary.
Learning
English
vocabulary
is
about
much
more
than
just
learning
the
right
words.
It
is
based
on
understanding
important
words
and
expressions.
Learning
a
word
will
not
help
very
much
if
you
quickly
forget
it.
Researches
show
that
it
takes
from
10
to
20
repetitions
(重复)
to
really
make
a
word
part
of
your
vocabulary.
Since
most
words
are
learned
from
how
they
are
used
in
context,
the
more
words
one
is
shown,
the
better
vocabulary
one
will
have.
Keep
a
piece
of
paper
close
to
you.
When
you
read,
pay
close
attention
to
the
word
you
do
not
know,
write
the
word
down
and
try
to
understand
its
meaning
from
the
context.
Then
look
up
the
word
in
a
dictionary.
Remember
that
if
you
do
not
use
English
words
that
you
have
just
learned
in
conversation
or
writing,
you
will
forget
them
very
quickly.
So
the
best
way
to
learn
new
words
effectively
is
just
by
trying
to
use
them
in
conversation
and
writing.
Remember
also
that
practice
is
the
key
to
fluent
spoken
English.
Building
vocabulary
is
a
life－long
task.
Remember:
“In
the
beginning
was
the
word.”
Your
future
could
depend
on
how
rich
your
vocabulary
is.
It
will
also
determine
the
quality
of
your
communication.
4．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
learning
English
vocabulary
________.
A．is
just
about
learning
the
right
words
B．is
about
remembering
more
and
more
words
C．doesn't
require
one
to
learn
expressions
D．requires
one
to
understand
important
expressions
5．The
best
way
to
learn
new
words
is
________.
A．trying
to
use
them
while
speaking
and
writing
B．writing
them
down
over
and
over
again
C．always
looking
them
up
in
the
dictionary
D．reading
them
loudly
over
and
over
again
6．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．How
to
enrich
your
English
vocabulary.
B．How
to
have
a
good
conversation
in
English.
C．Why
context
is
important
in
learning
English.
D．How
to
improve
the
quality
of
communication.
C
Many
people
believe
that
you
lose
the
ability
to
learn
new
languages
as
you
get
older.
Language
experts,
however,
will
tell
you
that
you're
never
too
old
to
learn
a
new
language.
As
you
get
older,
it
can
be
more
difficult
to
learn
a
new
language,
though.
Children
and
adults
learn
new
languages
in
different
ways.
For
children,
language
is
their
life.
They
study
for
thousands
of
hours
every
year,
because
they
need
to
learn
languages
to
become
part
of
their
communities.
Adults,
on
the
other
hand,
are
already
part
of
a
language
community.
Learning
a
new
language
means
becoming
part
of
another
language
community,
and
adults
rarely
get
the
chance
to
practise
as
much
as
young
children
do.
Moreover,
children
learning
a
new
language
are
expected
to
make
mistakes.
This
gives
them
freedom
when
learning
to
be
daring
and
confident.
Adults,
however,
often
feel
pressured
to
be
perfect
when
learning
a
new
language.
This
can
discourage
many
people
and
make
it
even
harder
to
learn
a
new
language.
When
young
children
learn
a
new
language,
they
come
to
see
various
languages
as
a
“normal”
part
of
society.
This
mindset
(思维模式)
helps
them
embrace
learning
a
new
language
without
feeling
like
they're
doing
something
unusual
or
“too
hard”．
So
if
you
want
to
learn
a
new
language,
go
for
it!
It's
never
too
late
to
learn
a
new
language.
If
you're
older,
it
may
take
more
work,
but
it
can
be
done.
If
you're
a
young
child,
though,
now
is
the
time
to
step
out
and
learn
a
new
language！
7．By
saying
“language
is
their
life”，
the
author
means
that
children
________.
A．can't
live
without
language
B．lead
a
happy
life
every
day
C．practise
a
new
language
a
lot
D．are
taken
good
care
of
by
adults
8．What
may
make
it
hard
for
the
old
people
to
learn
a
new
language
A．They
are
afraid
of
being
laughed
at.
B．They
usually
have
too
many
interests.
C．They
think
making
mistakes
is
natural.
D．They
always
make
different
kinds
of
mistakes.
9．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
difference
between
children
and
adults
in
learning
a
new
language
A．The
behaviour
they
have.
B．The
learning
attitudes.
C．The
future
plans
they
have
made.
D．The
materials
they
are
using.
10．According
to
the
author,
a
new
language
________.
A．can
never
be
learnt
by
the
old
people
B．can
be
grasped
by
the
old
people
easily
C．can
be
understood
only
by
the
old
people
D．can
be
learnt
by
both
the
old
and
the
young
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
similar
are
language
and
music
Language
is
part
of
our
daily
lives,
no
matter
where
we
live
in
the
world.
__1__
Both
language
and
music
play
a
huge
role
in
our
culture
and
here
are
some
of
their
similarities.
Both
language
and
music
have
a
writing
system.
In
English
we
record
language
using
the
alphabet,
which
is
a
collection
of
letters.
Similarly,
we
use
notes
to
keep
a
record
of
music.
Musicians
read
notes
and
create
meaning
in
the
form
of
music.
__2__
By
writing
pieces
of
text
or
music,
we
are
able
to
share
experiences
through
time.
We
can
read
the
ideas
or
hear
the
composition
of
someone
who
lived
hundreds
of
years
ago.
__3__
You
can
make
a
good
guess
at
where
someone
is
from
by
listening
to
the
language
they
use.
In
the
same
way,
we
know
that
styles
of
music
are
different
around
the
world,
giving
us
the
opportunity
to
explore
many
different
cultures
through
their
music
and
providing
us
with
music
for
every
situation.
Both
share
emotion.
__4__
Of
course
you
may
be
able
to
see
it
in
my
face,
but
you
will
know
for
sure
through
my
words.
Similarly,
music
can
sound
angry,
sad
or
happy.
Music
can
show
you
exactly
how
the
composer
was
or
is
feeling,
and
allows
us
to
share
in
that
emotion.
When
you
feel
happy,
you
might
want
to
sing
and
dance
to
a
happy
song
to
celebrate
your
happiness.
__5__
I
think
we
have
all
used
music
to
express
or
process
our
emotions,
often
combining
it
with
language
in
the
form
of
song
lyrics.
A．Both
are
expressive.
B．Both
vary
with
culture.
C．How
do
you
know
that
I
am
angry
D．We
use
language
to
express
our
thoughts.
E．So
just
as
you
read
English,
you
can
read
music.
F．Similarly,
music
is
part
of
many
people's
lives.
G．In
contrast,
you
probably
also
listen
to
sad
music
when
you
are
feeling
down.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If
you
want
to
learn
a
new
language,
the
very
first
thing
to
think
about
is
why.
Do
you
need
it
for
a
__1__
reason,
such
as
your
job
or
your
studies
__2__
perhaps
you're
interested
in
the
__3__，
films
or
music
of
a
different
country
and
you
know
how
much
it
will
help
to
have
a
__4__
of
the
language.
Most
people
learn
best
using
a
variety
of
__5__，
but
traditional
classes
are
an
ideal
start
for
many
people.
They
__6__
an
environment
where
you
can
practice
under
the
__7__
of
someone
who's
good
at
the
language.
We
all
lead
__8__
lives
and
learning
a
language
takes
__9__.
You
will
have
more
success
if
you
study
regularly,
so
try
to
develop
a
__10__.
It
doesn't
matter
if
you
haven't
got
long.
Becoming
fluent
in
a
language
will
take
years,
but
learning
to
get
by
takes
__11__.
Many
people
start
learning
a
language
and
soon
give
up.
“I'm
too
__12__”
they
say.
Yes,
children
do
learn
languages
more
__13__
than
adults,
but
research
has
shown
that
you
can
learn
a
language
at
any
__14__.
And
learning
is
good
for
the
health
of
your
brain,
too.
I've
also
heard
people
__15__
about
the
mistakes
they
make
when
__16__.
Well,
relax
and
laugh
about
your
mistakes
__17__
you're
much
less
likely
to
make
them
again.
Learning
a
new
language
is
never
__18__.
But
with
some
work
and
devotion,
you'll
make
progress.
And
you'll
be
__19__
by
the
positive
reaction
of
some
people
when
you
say
just
a
few
words
in
__20__
own
language.
Good
luck！
1．A.technical
B．political
C．practical
D．physical
2．A.After
B．So
C．Though
D．Or
3．A.literature
B．transport
C．agriculture
D．medicine
4．A.view
B．knowledge
C．form
D．database
5．A.paintings
B．regulations
C．methods
D．computers
6．A.protect
B．change
C．respect
D．provide
7．A.control
B．command
C．guidance
D．pressure
8．A.busy
B．happy
C．simple
D．normal
9．A.courage
B．time
C．energy
D．place
10．A.theory
B．business
C．routine
D．project
11．A.some
risks
B．a
lot
less
C．some
notes
D．a
lot
more
12．A.old
B．nervous
C．weak
D．tired
13．A.closely
B．quickly
C．privately
D．quietly
14．A.age
B．speed
C．distance
D．school
15．A.worry
B．hesitate
C．think
D．quarrel
16．A.singing
B．working
C．bargaining
D．learning
17．A.if
B．and
C．but
D．before
18．A.tiresome
B．hard
C．interesting
D．easy
19．A.blamed
B．amazed
C．interrupted
D．informed
20．A.their
B．his
C．our
D．your
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Calligraphy
(书法),
__1__
(consider)
as
one
of
the
unique
traditional
Chinese
arts,
has
a
long
history
of
about
1,000
years.
It
is
not
only
a
tool
of
cultural
communication
__2__
an
artistic
treasure
with
shining
and
extraordinary
beauty.
As
the
representative
of
Chinese
art,
it
__3__
(know)
as
the
most
ancient
artistic
form
in
the
eastern
world.
Calligraphy
has
influenced
the
world
widely
and
has
even
been
introduced
to
many
neighboring
__4__
(country)．
To
practise
calligraphy
__5__
(require)
the
basic
tools
of
four
treasures
of
study
as
well
as
much
concentration
on
guiding
the
soft
writing
brush
charged
with
fluid
ink,
and
writing
on
the
paper
__6__
the
ink
will
spread
quickly.
Once
the
brush
movement
hesitates,
a
black
mark
is
created,
so
speed,
__7__
(strong)
and
agility
(敏捷)
is
the
essence
of
fine
artwork.
When
writing,
many
calligraphers
will
forget
all
worries
and
even
__8__
(they),
combining
all
thoughts
in
the
beauty
of
their
art.
Thus
it
also
can
shape
and
improve
a
person's
temper
and
promote
well
being.
Calligraphy,
__9__
a
mirror,
is
a
silent
reflection
of
the
soul.
Today,
although
various
modern
ways
have
been
substituted
for
the
original
calligraphy,
__10__
(especial)
which
is
created
with
a
writing
brush,
people
still
love
the
ancient
form
and
practise
it
untiringly.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　
6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many
people
think
English
do
not
like
other
languages.
In
fact,
English
is
a
mixture
of
words
from
many
different
languages.
Because
of
this,
the
vocabulary
of
the
English
language
is
very
large.
It
is
much
larger
than
almost
every
other
language
in
the
world.
Many
English
words
come
from
Latin,
the
old
language
of
Rome,
and
also
from
Greek.
From
Latin
we
get
words
like
“wine”
and
“day”.
From
Greek
we
have
words
such
as
“photograph”
“Bible”
and
“ink”.
Because
these
two
languages
are
dead,
the
words
have
most
often
come
through
other
languages
such
as
French,
or
the
old
German
language.
There
are
also
many
words
from
both
Greek
and
Latin
together,
“television”，
for
example.
Here
“tele”
is
the
Greek
for
“far”
and
“vision”
comes
from
Latin
and
means
“seeing”．
Many
common
English
words
come
from
very
strange
places.
“Tea”
is
from
China
and
“banana”
is
from
West
Africa.
“Potato”
came
into
the
English
language
from
the
island
of
Haiti,
and
“tomato”
first
came
from
Mexico.
One
reason
why
the
English
language
has
so
many
words
from
other
languages
is
that
people
from
many
different
countries
have
come
to
live
in
Britain.
Two
thousand
years
ago
Romans
came
from
Italy,
and
stayed
for
over
four
hundred
years.
After
they
left,
the
Angles,
Saxons
and
Jutes
came
from
the
northern
part
of
modern
Germany.
In
the
ninth
and
tenth
centuries
Scandinavians
came
into
the
northern
and
eastern
part
of
the
country.
Finally,
in
the
eleventh
century
William
of
Normandy
came
from
France,
and
became
King
of
England.
With
him
came
French
civilisation
and
the
French
language.
In
modern
Britain
there
are
four
separate
languages:
English,
Welsh
(about
one
third
of
the
population
of
Wales
speak
Welsh),
Scottish
Gaelic
and
Irish
Gaelic.
And
the
English
language
itself
is
very
different
from
one
place
to
another.
There
are
also
many
differences
in
spelling,
vocabulary
and
pronunciation
between
American
English
and
British
English.
The
English
language
continues
to
grow.
It
is
not
only
the
language
of
Britain,
but
also
of
North
America,
Australia
and
New
Zealand,
and
millions
of
people
in
Africa
and
Asia.
Today,
it
is
the
international
language
of
trade,
and
maybe
the
most
important
of
all,
the
language
of
science
and
technology.
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-3DCB
4-6DAA
7-10CABD
【七选五】
1-5FEBCG
【完形填空】
1-5CDABC
6-10DCABC
11-15BABAA
16-20DBDBA
【语法填空】
1．considered
2．but
3．is
known
4．countries
5．requires
6．where
7．strength
8．themselves
9．like
10．especially
【写作】
【应用文】
Last
week,
a
group
of
international
students
visited
our
school.
To
help
them
better
understand
our
tea－drinking
culture,
we
took
them
to
the
tea
room
in
our
school,
where
I
introduced
the
history
of
tea－making,
different
kinds
of
tea
and
so
on.
All
the
international
students
were
quite
interested
in
my
introduction.
Then
I
showed
them
how
to
make
tea.
I
sat
at
a
table,
explaining
every
step
of
the
process
while
making
tea.
All
of
them
were
amazed.
They
couldn't
wait
to
have
a
try
for
themselves.
Soon
the
tea
room
became
lively
with
every
international
student
trying
to
make
their
own
tea.
We
had
a
lot
of
fun,
practicing
and
enjoying
the
tea.
In
the
end,
we
took
a
group
photo,
with
cups
or
tea
in
our
hands,
to
record
this
unforgettable
experience.
【概要写作】
English
vocabulary
is
larger
than
almost
any
other
language
in
the
world.
(要点1)
Examples
are
given
to
show
many
English
words
come
from
German
and
French，as
well
as
Latin
and
Greek.
(要点2)
Some
common
words
are
from
other
places
because
the
invaders
of
England
left
a
lot
of
new
words
to
the
British
people.
(要点3)
There
are
different
kinds
of
English
round
the
world
and
more
and
more
people
speak
English.(要点
4)