人教版（2019）必修一：Unit4 Natural disasters基础达标训练（含答案）

基础达标训练（一）
Ⅰ.课文单词默写。
1.______________
/d zɑ:st (r)/
n.
灾难；灾害
2.______________
/t : ne d
/
n.
(pl.
-oes
or
-os)
龙卷风；旋风
3.______________
/dra t/
n.
旱灾；久旱
4.______________
/ l ndsla d/
n.
(
landfall)
(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
5.______________
/sla d/
vi.
&
vt.
(使)滑行；滑动
6.______________
/tsu: nɑ:mi/
n.
海啸
7.______________
/fl d/
n.
洪水；大量
vi.淹没；大量涌入
vt.使灌满水；淹没
8.______________
/v l k n k
r p n/
火山喷发
9.______________
/ m gn tju:d/
n.
(地)震级；重大
10.______________
/ reskju:/
n.&
vt.营救；救援
11.______________
/ d m d /
vt.
损害；破坏
n.损坏；损失
12.______________
/d 'str /
vt.
摧毁
；毁灭
13.______________
/ v kjue t/
vt.
疏散；撤出
vi.撤离
14.______________
/ hel k pt (r)/
n.
直升机
15.______________
/deθ/
n.
死；死亡
16.______________
/ 'fekt/
vt.
影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
17.______________
/' elt (r)/
n.
避难处；居所；庇护
vt.保护；掩蔽
vi.
躲避
(风、雨或危险)
18.______________
/kr k/
n.
裂纹；裂缝
vi.
&
vt.
(使)破裂
19.______________
似乎；好像；仿佛
20.______________
/'ru: n/
n.&vt.
破坏；毁坏
21.______________
严重受损；破败不堪
22.______________
/p sent/
n.百分之……
adj.&adv.每一百种
23.______________
/br k/
n.砖；砖块
24.______________
/'metl/
n.
金属
25.______________
/ k/
n.
震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
vt.(使)震惊
26.______________
震惊；吃惊
27.______________
/ lek tr s ti/
n.
电；电能
28.______________
/tr p/
vt.
使落入险境；使陷入圈套
n.
险境；陷阱
29.______________
/ beri/
vt.
埋葬；安葬
30.______________
/
bri: /
vi.&
vt.呼吸
31.______________
/r va v/
vt.&
vi.复活；(使)苏醒
32.______________
/r va vl/
n.
振兴；复苏
33.______________
/'ef t/
n.
努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
34.______________
/ ju:n fa /
vi.&
vt.
统一；(使)成一体
35.______________
/ w zd m/
n.
智慧；才智
36.______________
/ k ntekst/
n.
上下文；语境；背景
37.______________
/ s f /
vt.
遭受；蒙受
vi.
(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
38.______________
/v l ke n /
n.
(pl.
-oes
or
-os)火山
39.______________
/ r pt/
vi.&
vt.
(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出
40.______________
/s pla /
n.
供应(量)；补给；[pl.]
补给品
vt.
供应；供给
41.______________
/ta fu:n/
n.
台风
42.______________
露天；在户外
43.______________
/ h r k n/
n.
(尤指大西洋的)飓风
44.______________
/s va v/
vi.生存；存活
vt.
幸存；艰难度过
45.______________
/ pa (r)/
n.电力供应；力量；控制力
46.______________
/t p/
vi.&
vt.
轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
47.______________
/pa p/
n.管子；管道
48.______________
/ w sl/
vi.吹口哨；发出笛声
vt.
吹口哨
n.
哨子(声)；呼啸声
49.______________
/i m :d nsi/
n.
突发事件；紧急情况
50.______________
/kɑ:m/
adj.
镇静的；沉着的
vt.使平静；使镇静
51.______________
/e d/
n.援助；帮助；救援物资
vi.&
vt.
(formal)
帮助；援助
52.______________
/k t/
n.成套工具；成套设备
53.______________
急救箱
54.______________
现有(尤指帮助)
55.______________
/kr /
vt.&
vi.碰撞；撞击
n.撞车；碰撞
56.______________
/swi:p/
vt.
&
vi.
(
swept,
swept)
打扫；清扫
57.______________
消灭；彻底消除
58.______________
/we v/
n.
海浪；波浪
vi.&
vt.挥手；招手
59.______________
/stra k/
vi.&
vt.
(struck,
struck/stricken)
侵袭；突击；击打
n.
罢工；罢课；袭击
60.______________
/d l v (r)/
vt.
&
vi.递送；传达
vt.发表
61.______________
/ s m ri/
n.
总结；概括；概要
62.______________
/ fekt/
n.影响；结果；效果
63.______________
/le θ/
n.
长；长度
Ⅱ.词性转换
disaster--______________
(n--adj)灾难--灾难的
2.
volcano--______________(n--adj)火山--火山的，猛烈的
3.
destroy--______________(v--n)
破坏，毁灭
4.
die--______________--______________--______________-______________
(
v--n--adj--adj--adj.)
死--死的--致命的--垂死的
5.
affect--______________
(v--n)
影响
6.
shock--______________--______________(v/n--adj-adj)
震惊--令人震惊的--感到震惊的
7.
electric--______________(adj--n)用电的--电
8.
trap--______________
(v/n--过去式)
使陷入险境,陷阱
9.
bury--______________--burial(v--adj--n)埋葬--埋葬的--葬礼
10.
______________--breathe--______________--breathlessly
(n--v--adj)呼吸--呼吸--气喘吁吁的--气喘吁吁地
11.
revive--______________
(v--n)
复活
12.
wise--wisely--______________
(adj--n)
明智的--明智地--智慧
13.
suffer--______________
--______________
(v--n(人)--n)遭受--受难者--痛苦
14.
erupt--______________
(v--n)
爆发
15.
survive--______________
--______________
(v--n(人)--n)
幸存--幸存者-生存
16.
power-______________
(n--adj)
权力--力量--有权力的，有力量的
17.
emerge--______________
--______________
(v--adj--n)
出现，暴露--紧急的，浮现的--紧急情况
18.
sweep--______________
(v--n(人))打扫--清洁工
19.
long--______________
--______________
(adj--n--v)长的--长度--加长
Ⅲ.短语默写
1.
______________火山喷发
2.
______________似乎；好像；仿佛
3.
______________严重受损；破败不堪
4.
______________震惊；吃惊
5.
______________露天；在户外
6.
______________急救箱
7.
______________现有(尤指帮助)
8.
______________消灭；彻底消除
9.
______________像往常一样
10.
______________结束
基础达标训练（二）
Ⅰ.根据中文提示填写单词
1.Thousands
of
people
offered
help
to
the
people
in
the
　　　　(淹没的)
area.
2.Whenever
a
natural
　　　　(灾难)
occurs,
our
army
are
always
ready
to
protect
people's
lives.
3.The
King
managed
to
　　　　(使统一)
the
warring
parties
through
great
efforts.
4.When
I
see
lots
of
grass
growing
from
the
c　　　　
of
the
rock,
I'm
amazed
at
the
power
of
life.
5.The
little
fell
into
an
icy
river
and
was
fortunately
r　　　　
by
some
local
villagers.
6.All
the
children
all
ran
to
seek
s　　　　
from
the
rain.
7.You
can
guess
the
meaning
of
the
word
according
to
the
　　　　(语境)
.
8.Always
lowering
your
head
to
check
your
cell
phone
could
d　　　　
your
neck.
9.The
city
has
developed
rapidly
because
of
the
　　　　(努力)
made
by
the
government
and
the
citizens.
10.It
was
a
real
　　　　(令人震惊的事)
to
hear
that
a
terrible
flood
happened
again
in
Guangdong
Province.
Ⅱ.选词填空
on
hand,
in
the
open
air,
put
up,
sweep
away,
carry
out,stay
calm,
stand
at,
stay
away
from
1.
Many
families
have
been
left
homeless
after
their
houses
　　　　　
by
flood.
2.
Scientific
research
　　　　　
on
how
to
improve
the
traffic
jam.
3.
You'd
better
　　　　　
people
who
are
rude.
4.
The
volunteers
are
always
　　　　　
to
help
when
you
go
on
a
trip.
5.
It
is
said
that
the
number
of
the
deaths
caused
by
the
wildfire
　　　　　
36.
6.
A
monument
has
been
　　　　　
in
the
centre
of
the
square
in
memory
of
those
heroes.
7.
You
must
　　　　　
when
you
find
yourself
in
danger.
It
was
so
hot
in
the
room
that
they
decided
to
have
their
supper
　　　　　
.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.
Thousands
got
_______(trap)
in
the
mine.
2.
I
suggest
_______(think)
carefully
before
making
a
decision.
3.
He
stood
there
with
a
_______(frighten)
look.
Everything
was
in
_______(ruin)
and
it
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end.
A
great
many
houses
were
_______(destroy)
in
the
earthquakes
and
many
people
became
homeless.
4.
His
hard
words
caused
her
much
________(suffer).
5.
Most
teenagers
go
________
a
period
of
rebelling.
6.
A
team
of
volunteers
were
putting
________
shelters
for
the
victims(受害者).
7.
Many
people
were
_______
when
they
heard
the
_______
news.
(shock)
8.
When
I
came
in,
all
the
students
were
_______(bury)
in
reading
English.
9.
Constant
exposure
to
radium
will
cause
_______(injure)
to
the
body.
You
should
have
your
own
_______(judge)
on
people
around
you.
11.
The
_______(revive)
of
the
country
depends
on
our
young
generation.
12.
I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
_______(breathe).
13.
She
is
suffering
_______
the
loss
of
her
son
and
doesn't
know
what
she
will
go
through
without
him.
14.
As
is
mentioned
above,
_______
number
of
the
students
in
senior
high
schools
is
increasing.
15.
Eating
junk
food
will
have
an
_______(affect)
on
your
health.
16.
Some
fish
can
grow
to
a
_______(long)
of
four
feet.
17.
The
rescue
tame
and
volunteers
are
still
searching
for
_______(survive).
18.
Do
shut
off
the
gas
and
_______(electric)
in
your
house
before
going
on
holiday.
19.
People
admire
the
general
for
his
bravery
and
_______(wise).
20.
_______
suddenly
struck
me
that
the
bag
had
been
given
to
my
mother.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.
我的朋友尽他所能地帮助我学习物理。
(as...as...)
My
friend
　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.
那个老板忙得没空接电话。
(too...to...)
That
boss
was
　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.
我不知道他为什么一直看着我,好像认识我似的。事实上我之前从未见过他。
(as
if)
I
don't
know
why
he
is
looking
at
me
　　　　　　　　　　　　.
In
fact
I've
never
seen
him
before.
4.
每到一个地方,她就给自己照张相。
(everywhere)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
she
takes
a
photo
of
himself.
5.
读一些有意义的书并进行一些体育锻炼对你来说是一个不错的建议。
(It
is
+n.+for
sb.to
do
sth.)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
some
meaningful
books
and
take
some
physical
exercise.
V.语法填空
Strange
things
appeared
before
the
Tangshan
earthquake
1________(happen).
For
several
days,
the
water
in
the
village
Wells
became
2________(high)
and
even
lower.
The
well
walls
had
deep
cracks
3________
them.
A
smelly
gas
came
out
of
the
cracks.
Some
animals
including
fish
and
mice
behaved
strangely.
Other
strange
things
also
happened
in
the
city,
4________
people
thought
little
of
these
events
and
they
slept
as
usual.
5________(final)
a
terrible
earthquake
hit
the
city
of
Tangshan
on
July
28,1976,
6________
more
than
400,000
people
died
or
7________(injure).
Many
houses
fell
down
and
filled
the
wells
instead
of
water.
People
were
8_________(great)
shocked.
Food,
water
and
electricity
in
the
city
were
hard
9________(get)
and
people
began
to
wonder
how
long
the
disaster
would
last.
The
whole
city
10________(destroy)
and
the
world
seemed
11________(be)
at
an
end.
It
was
one
of
the
12________(big)
earthquake
of
the
20th
century,
13________
even
Beijing
could
feel.
However,
the
people
of
Tangshan
didn't
give
up
14________(they),
and
150,000
soldiers
15________(send)
to
help
the
rescue
workers.
The
soldiers
tried
their
best
to
dig
out
those
who
16________(trap).
Workers
built
shelters
for
the
17________(survive).
Food
and
water
18________(take)
to
the
city
by
every
means.
Slowly,
the
city
began
to
come
back
to
life.
基础达标训练（三）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空。
1.Some
rescue
workers
risked
their
lives
saving
two
tourists
　　　　(trap)
in
the
mountains.
2.It
is
a
pity
that
the
500-year-old
wooden
tower
　　　　(destroy)
in
the
fire
last
year.
3.On
seeing
the
damage
he
had
done
　　　　
his
neighbor's
house,
the
child
felt
ashamed.
4.I
love
reading
and
I
often
have
my
head
buried
　　　　
a
book
in
my
spare
time.
5.I
was
taking
an
online
class
in
my
study
　　　　I
heard
a
loud
noise
in
the
backyard.
6.We
must
take
　　　　
(effect)
measures
to
protect
the
environment
there
from
going
worse.
7.When
drawing
up
the
plan,
they
went
to
the
library
to
refer
　　　　
many
books.
8.Twenty-six
people
rescued
　　　　
the
big
fire
were
immediately
sent
to
a
nearby
hospital.
9.Many
tents
have
been
put
up
to
provide
temporary
housing
　　　　
the
people
in
the
disaster-hit
area.
10.
It
costs
nothing
　　　　
three
dollars
for
her
to
buy
this
notebook.
11.A
terrible
flood
happened
in
the
village
last
week,
　　　　
(kill)
more
than
20
people.
12.　　　　
(strike)
by
the
beauty
of
Mount
Tai,
we
decided
to
stay
another
day.
13.
We
chose
to
buy
the
house
　　　　
window
faces
south.
14.
You'll
find
taxis
waiting
at
the
station
　　　　
you
can
hire
to
reach
your
host
family.
15.
I'd
like
to
express
my
appreciation
for
the
people
to
　　　　
I
have
turned.
16.
The
research
found
that
people
　　　　
keep
fit
are
more
likely
to
have
better
memories
and
clearer
thinking.
17.
Working
in
the
company
is
the
very
chance
　　　　
you
can
grasp
during
the
summer
holiday.
18.
A
study
shows
the
students
who
are
engaged
in
after-school
activities
are
happier
than
those
________
are
not.
Ⅱ.完成句子。
1.洪水冲毁了许多桥梁。
Many
Bridges________
________
________
by
the
floods.
2.我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。
I
helped
him
________
________
some
shelves
in
his
bedroom.
3.这些翻译是在一本医学词典的帮助下完成的。
The
translations
________
________
________
with
the
assistance
of
a
medical
dictionary.
4.有那么一会儿，我们谁也没动，仍然处于震惊之中。
For
a
moment,
neither
of
us
moved,
we
were
still
________
________
.
5.你是时候远离电子设备了。
It
is
the
time
you________
________
________
electronic
devices.
6.随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。
The
emergency
services________
________
________
with
medical
advice.
7.马路临海一侧的房屋全都成了废墟。
The
houses
on
the
seaward
side
of
the
road
were
all
________
________
.
8.红利文化必须被终止，并且就在匹兹堡终止。
The
bonus
culture
________
________
________
________
________
and
it
must
come
to
an
end
in
Pittsburgh.
9.他表现得若无其事。
He
behaved
________
________
nothing
had
happened.
10今天他像往常一样穿着一套三件套西装。
Today,________
________
,
he
was
wearing
a
three-piece
suit.
Ⅲ.语法填空
For
people
____1____
love
the
sun,
summer
is
a
time
of
fun.
But
for
people
____2____
families
were
destroyed
by
the
super
typhoon
____3____
hit
East
China
in
July
2016;
that
summer
was
a
time
of
great
sadness.
The
floods
and
landslides
caused
by
the
typhoon
killed
161
people;
left
61
missing
and
forced
the
evacuation
of
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people.
The
victims
to
____4____
the
typhoon
brought
death
or
great
loss
were
in
several
provinces
along
the
Yangtze
River.
In
the
months
____5____
have
passed
since
then,
much
has
been
done
to
make
things
better
and
help
the
thousands
of
people
____6____
homes
were
destroyed.
Ⅳ.选词填空
make
it，work
out，cut...out，make
a
difference，come
to
an
end，
get
up
on
one's
feet，do
damage
to，be
buried
in，with
the
aid
of，calm
down
1.Hannah
is
one
of
many
examples
of
young
people
who
are
___________________
in
the
world.
2.I
just
___________________
to
the
airport
before
the
plane
left.
3.He________
the
picture
________
from
the
newspaper.
4.I'm
just
trying
to
___________________
t
how
much
I
spend
each
month.
5.I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest
and
it
quickly
___________________
.
6.The
old
man
started
to
learn
Chinese
___________________
an
English-Chinese
dictionary.
7.The
problem
is
clear：man
has
___________________
his
home
over
the
years.
8.After
fighting
against
the
disease
for
many
years，she
began
to
___________________
.
9.How
time
flies！The
summer
vacation
will
___________________
.
10.As
he
___________________
reading
a
book，he
didn't
notice
that
his
wife
had
left.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
What
if
there
was
a
fire
where
you
live？Would
you
know
what
to
do？It's
a
good
idea
for
families
to
talk
about
what
they
would
do
to
escape
from
a
fire.Depending
on
where
you
live，there
may
be
different
escape
plans，so
let's
start
there.
Know
Your
Way
Out
An
escape
plan
can
help
every
member
of
a
family
get
out
of
a
burning
house.The
idea
is
to
get
outside
quickly
and
safely.Smoke
from
a
fire
can
make
it
hard
to
see
where
things
are，so
it's
important
to
learn
and
remember
the
different
ways
out
of
your
home.How
many
exits
are
there？How
do
you
get
to
them
from
your
room？It's
a
good
idea
to
have
your
family
draw
a
map
of
the
escape
plan.It's
possible
that
one
way
out
could
be
blocked
by
fire
or
smoke，so
you
had
better
know
where
other
ones
are.
Safety
Steps
If
you're
in
a
room
with
the
door
closed
when
the
fire
breaks
out，you
need
to
take
a
few
extra
steps：
·Check
to
see
if
there's
heat
or
smoke
coming
in
the
cracks
around
the
door.
·If
you
see
smoke
coming
under
the
door，don't
open
the
door!
·If
you
don't
see
smoke，touch
the
door.If
the
door
is
hot
or
very
warm，don't
open
it!
·If
the
door
feels
cool，and
you
can't
see
any
smoke
around
the
door，you
can
open
the
door
very
carefully
and
slowly.If
there's
still
no
smoke
or
heat
when
you
open
the
door，go
toward
your
escape
route
exit.
1.Why
is
it
necessary
to
learn
and
remember
different
ways
out
of
your
home
A.There
is
only
one
way
out
in
most
homes.
B.Maps
may
be
hard
to
find
in
case
of
fire.
C.It
is
difficult
to
see
things
in
heavy
smoke.
D.Fire
breaks
out
very
often
in
some
neighborhoods.
2.What
is
the
next
step
if
you
don't
see
smoke
coming
under
the
door
of
your
room
A.Go
towards
the
exit.
B.Keep
cool
and
wait.
C.Feel
the
temperature
of
the
door.
D.Open
the
door
carefully
and
slowly.
3.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.The
Dangers
of
Fire
B.How
to
Prevent
a
Fire
C.Family
Escape
Plans
D.What
to
Do
in
a
Fire
B
We
all
love
chocolate，and
most
of
us
probably
eat
it
every
day，or
at
least
several
times
a
week.It
is
one
of
the
most
favourite
kinds
of
food
in
the
world，and
many
would
say
that
they
could
not
live
without
it.However，there
are
many
facts
about
the
world
of
chocolate
that
most
people
do
not
know.
Have
you
ever
wondered
where
your
chocolate
comes
from
Most
of
it
comes
from
the
labor
of
children.It
is
said
that
in
Africa
alone，there
are
about
70
million
children
working
on
chocolate
farms.They
lead
a
very
hard
life，and
many
live
only
on
bananas
and
corn
paste
(糨糊).One
child
who
was
interviewed
said
that
he
was
tricked
into
believing
he
would
be
earning
money
to
help
his
family.But
the
truth
is
that
he
is
treated
like
an
animal.The
child
has
never
even
had
the
chance
to
taste
the
chocolate
he
spends
his
life
producing.
The
history
of
chocolate
pretty
much
begins
with
the
Mayans(玛雅人).Cacao(可可)
beans
were
so
valuable
to
Mayans
that
they
were
used
as
money.It
is
said
that
ten
beans
could
buy
a
rabbit，and
one
hundred
beans
were
enough
to
buy
a
slave(奴隶).People
would
buy
everything
from
food
to
tools
with
the
beans.Generally，only
the
richer
people
drank
chocolate
regularly，because
drinking
your
money
is
expensive.
4.What
do
the
African
children
who
work
on
chocolate
farms
eat
every
day
A.Bananas
and
chocolate.
B.Bananas
and
corn
paste.
C.Cacao
beans
and
corn
paste.
D.Chocolate
and
cacao
beans.
5.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
second
paragraph
A.Most
of
the
chocolate
comes
from
the
labor
of
slaves.
B.In
Africa，children
working
on
chocolate
farms
lead
a
comfortable
life.
C.The
child
who
was
interviewed
was
treated
badly.
D.The
child
who
was
interviewed
has
ever
tasted
the
chocolate
he
produced.
6.What
did
Mayans
use
to
buy
things
that
they
needed
A.Chocolate.
B.Animals.
C.Cacao
beans.
D.Coins.
7.What
is
this
text
mainly
about
A.Chocolate
plays
an
important
role
in
people's
lives.
B.African
children
are
producing
chocolate
in
bad
conditions.
C.Why
only
the
rich
can
drink
chocolate
regularly.
D.Two
unknown
facts
about
chocolate.
VI.七选五
Life
is
filled
with
regrets.Anyone
around
you
will
have
no
difficulty
in
telling
his
regrets.As
we
get
older，we
look
back
and
wish
that
we
have
made
better
choices. 1._________
Make
better
plans.
If
you
start
to
do
something，you
need
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
it.The
earlier，the
better.
You
will
know
what
comes
first
and
what
comes
last. 2._________
If
changes
happen，you
can
have
more
time
to
deal
with
them.
Live
a
more
active
life.
You
can
go
around
more
often.More
outdoor
activities
can
keep
you
relaxed
and
active. 3._________
“Thank
you”
can
bring
a
smile
to
someone's
face.Learn
to
say
“sorry”
and
don't
be
angry
with
others.
4._________
A
friend
may
make
your
life
and
he
or
she
can
break
your
life
as
well.So
you
have
to
think
twice
when
you
choose
a
friend.Good
friends
will
always
give
you
better
ideas.When
you
get
into
trouble，ask
others
for
help.That
little
help
may
get
you
good
results.
Never
fear
failure.
Everybody
fails.Even
the
greatest
person
fails
before
he
or
she
achieves
success.We
should
not
fear
failure，because
failure
is
not
the
end
of
the
road. 5._________
Life
is
good.We
don't
have
to
live
in
our
past，but
we
do
hope
that
we
can
plan
better，live
better
and
work
better
when
we
have
the
chance
to
do
so.
A.You
also
need
to
be
kind.
B.We
must
take
failure
as
a
chance
to
learn
and
improve
ourselves.
C.What
can
we
do
to
avoid
future
regrets
D.Regrets
play
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
E.You'll
also
know
what
you
should
do
and
what
you
shouldn't
do.
F.Ask
others
for
help.
G.Find
the
right
friend.
Unit
4
基础达标训练（一）参考答案
题号
答案
I
自行翻书检查
II
1.disaster--disastrous
(n--adj)灾难--灾难的
2.
volcano--volcanic(n--adj)火山--火山的，猛烈的
3.
destroy--destruction(v--n)
破坏，毁灭
4.
die--death--dead--deadly--dying
(
v--n--adj--adj--adj.)
死--死--死的--致命的
5.
affect--effect
(v--n)
影响
6.
shock--shocking--shocked(v/n--adj-adj)
震惊--令人震惊的--感到震惊的
7.
electric--electricity(adj--n)用电的--电
8.
trap--trapped
(v/n--过去式)
使陷入险境,陷阱
9.
bury--buried--burial(v--adj--n)埋葬--埋葬的--葬礼
10.
breath--breathe--breathless--breathlessly
(n--v--adj)呼吸--呼吸--气喘吁吁的--气喘吁吁地
11.
revive--revival
(v--n)
复活
12.
wise--wisely--wisdom
(adj--n)
明智的--明智地--智慧
13.
suffer--sufferer--suffering
(v--n(人)--n)遭受--受难者--痛苦
14.
erupt--eruption
(v--n)
爆发
15.
survive--survivor--survival(v--n(人)--n)
幸存--幸存者-生存
16.
power-powerful
(n--adj)
权力--力量--有权力的，有力量的
17.
emerge--emergent--emergency(v--adj--n)
出现，暴露--紧急的，浮现的--紧急情况
18.
sweep--sweeper
(v--n(人))打扫--清洁工
19.
long--length--lengthen
(adj--n--v)长的--长度--加长
III
1.
volcanic
eruption火山喷发
2.
as
if似乎；好像；仿佛
3.
in
ruins严重受损；破败不堪
4.
in
shock震惊；吃惊
5.
in
the
open
air露天；在户外
6.
first
aid
kit急救箱
7.
on
hand现有(尤指帮助)
8.
sweep
away消灭；彻底消除
9.
as
usual像往常一样
10.
come
to
an
end结束
基础达标训练（二）参考答案
I
drowned
disaster
unify
crack
rescued
shelter
context
damage
efforts
10.
shock
II
were
swept
away　　
has
been
carried
out　　
stay
away
from
on
hand
stands
at
put
up
stay
calm
in
the
open
air
III
trapped
thinking
frightened;
ruins;
destroyed
suffering
through
up
shocked;
shocking
buried
injury
judgement
revival
to
breathe
from
the
effect
length
survivors
electricity
wisdom
20.
It
Ⅳ
helps
me
with
my
physics
as
much
as
he
can
too
busy
to
answer
the
telephone
as
if
he
knew
me
Everywhere
she
goes
It
is
a
good
suggestion
for
you
to
read
V
happened
higher
in
but
Finally
where
were
injured
greatly
to
get
was
destroyed
to
be
biggest
which
themselves
were
sent
were
trapped
survivors
18.
were
sent
基础达标训练（三）参考答案
I
trapped
were
destroyed
to
in
when
effective
to
from
for
but
killing
Struck
whose　
that/which
whom
who/that
that
who　
II
were
swept
away
put
up
were
carried
out
in
shock
stay
away
from
were
on
hand
in
ruins
must
come
to
an
end
as
if
as
usual
III
who/that
whose
which/that
whom
which/that
6.
whose
Ⅳ
making a difference
made it
cut
out
work out
calmed down
with the aid of
done damage to
get up on her feet
come to an end
was buried in
V
A:CCD
B:BCCD
VI
CEAGB