人教版（2019）必修一：Unit5 Languages around the world基础达标训练（含答案）

基础达标训练（一）
Ⅰ.课文单词默写。
1.______________
/ b lj n/
n.
十亿
2.______________
/ ne t v/
adj.
出生地的；本地的；土著的
n.本地人
3.______________
/ t tju:d/
n.
态度；看法
4.______________
/ refr ns/
n.
指称关系；参考
5.______________
/r f :(r)/
vi.
提到；参考；查阅
vt.查询;叫…求助于
(referred,
referred
,
referring)
6.______________
指的是；描述；提到；查阅
7.______________
/ s st m/
n.
体系；制度；系统
8.______________
/d spa t/
prep.
即使；尽管
9.______________
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
10.______________
/ f kt (r)/
n.
因素；要素
11.______________
/be st/
adj.
以(某事)为基础的；以…为重要部分(或特征)的
12.______________
/be s/
vt.
以…为据点；以…为基础
n.
底部；根据
13.______________
追溯到
14.______________
/b n/
n.
骨头；骨(质)
15.______________
/ el/
n.
壳；壳状物
16.______________
/ s mbl/
n.
符号；象征
17.______________
/kɑ:v/
vt.
&
vi
雕刻
18.______________
/ d n sti/
n.
王朝；朝代
19.______________
/v ra ti/
n.
(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
20.______________
/ me d (r)/
adj.
主要的；重要的;大的
n.主修课程；主修学生
vi.主修；专门研究
21.______________不论……；不管……
22.______________
/'da lekt/
n.
地方话；方言
23.______________
/mi:nz/
n.方式；方法；途径
24.______________
/ kl s k/
adj.
传统的；最优秀的；典型的
n.经典作品；名著
25.______________
/r gɑ:d/
n.
尊重；关注
vt.把……视为；看待
26.______________
/'k r kt (r)/
n.
文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
27.______________
/k l ɡr fi/
n.
书法；书法艺术
28.______________
/'gl b l/
adj.
全球的；全世界的
29.______________
/ fe (r)/
n.
公共事务；事件；关系
30.______________
/ 'pri: ie t/
vt.
欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi.增值
31.______________
/sp s f k/
adj.
特定的；明确的；具体的
32.______________
/ si:
i:/
(CommonEra)
公元
33.______________
/ str gl/
n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
34.______________
/t /
n.
舌头；语言
35.______________
观点；看法
36.______________
/s mest (r)/
n.
学期
37.______________
/ɡ s/
n.
汽油；气体；燃气
38.______________
/'petr l/
n.
(NAmE
gas
)
汽油
39.______________
/'s bwe /
n.(BrE
underground)
地铁
40.______________
/ 'pɑ:tm nt/
n.(especially
NAmE)
公寓套房
41.______________
/p nts/
n.
[pl.](BrE
)内裤；短裤；(especially
NAmE
)裤子
42.______________
/beg/
vt.
恳求；祈求；哀求
43.______________
/'i:kw l/
n.
同等的人；相等物
adj.
相同的；同样的
44.______________
/g p/
n.间隔；开口；差距
45.______________
/d mɑ:nd/
n.要求；需求
vt.
强烈要求；需要
vi.查问
46.______________
/v 'k bj l ri/
n.
词汇
47.______________
/d skr p n/
n.描写(文字)；形容
48.______________
/r le t/
vt.
联系；讲述
49.______________与…相关；涉及；
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.billion
n.
十亿
→
__________
n.
亿万富翁
2.symbol
n.
符号;
象征;
代号;
记号
→__________
v.
象
征;
代表
__________
n.
文明
→
civilized
adj.
文明的
refer
vi.
提到；参考；查阅
vt.
查询；叫……求助于
→__________
n.
参考；指称关系
5.__________
adj.
基本的;
基础的
→
base
vt.
以……为据点；以……为基础
n.
底部；根据→
__________
n.
基础；基准
6.variety
n.
(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
→
__________
adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
→
vary
v.
(大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别；(根据情况)变化
7.major
adj.
主要的;
重要的;
大的
n.
主修课程;
主修学生
vi.
主修;
专门研究
→
__________
n.
多数
8.beg
v.
乞讨;
恳求;
祈求
→
__________
n.
乞丐
9.means
n.
方式；方法；途径
→
mean
vt.意味着；意思是；打算
→
__________
n.意思；含义；价值
10.classic
adj.
传统的；最优秀的；典型的
n.
经典作品；名著
→
__________
adj.古典的；经典的；传统的
11.character
n.
文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→__________
n.
特征；特点；品质
adj.典型的；独特的
12.__________
adj.
全球的；全世界的
→
globe
n.
地球；地球仪
13.appreciate
vt.
欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi.
增值
→
__________
n.
欣赏；感谢；增值
14.__________
n.
描写(文字)；形容
→
describe
vt.
描述；形容
15.relate
vt.
联系；讲述
→
__________
adj.
相关的；有联系的
16.equal
n.
同等的人;
相等物
adj.
相同的;
同样的
→
__________
n.
平等
17.Korea
n.
韩国
→
__________
n.
朝鲜（韩国）人；朝鲜（韩国）语
adj.
朝鲜（韩国）的
18.Denmark
n.
丹麦
→
__________
n.
丹麦人；丹麦语
adj.
丹麦的
19.Arab
n.
阿拉伯人;
阿拉伯马
adj.
阿拉伯的;
阿拉伯人的
→
__________
n.
阿拉伯语
adj.
阿拉伯语的;
阿拉伯文学的;
Ⅲ.短语默写
1.____________________与……作斗争
2.____________________观点，看法
3.____________________去购物
4.____________________顺便说一下
5.____________________开……的玩笑
6.____________________过去常常
7.____________________与……相关；涉及；谈到
8.____________________习惯于
9.____________________与……相比较
10.____________________考虑
11.____________________依靠，依赖
12.____________________比……年长
基础达标训练（二）
Ⅰ.根据中文提示填写单词
1.Exit
immediately
from
the
nearest
______________(紧急情况)
exit；do
not
use
a
lift.(2018·天津)
2.Seeing
the______________(灾难)，I
have
been
worried
about
you
and
your
family.I’m
anxious
to
know
your
present
situation.
3.People
will
change
their______________(态度)
towards
you
when
you
sincerely
apologize
for
your
wrongdoings.
4.Language
is
a
highly
developed
system
of
______________(符号).
5.The
poem
______________(描述)
the
moonlight
on
the
lake.
6.The
______________(系统)
used
in
this
school
is
very
successful.
7.The
Tang
______________(朝代)
was
the
golden
age
of
classical
Chinese
poetry.
8.He
has
a
strong
but
gentle
______________(性格)，which
is
liked
by
all
of
us.
9.Maria
shows
much
______________(欣赏)
of
Da
Vinci’s
Mona
Lisa.
10.I
have
a
few
______________(事件)
to
deal
with
this
week.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be
known
as，be
based
on，regard
sb/sth
as，major
in，sweep
away，play
an
important
role
in，refer
to，suffer
from，depend
on，be
senior
to
1.Having
worked
for
ten
years，he______________
most
young
people.
2.Paris
______________the
fashion
center.
3.During
the
Spring
Festival，we
often
clean
the
house
and
______________
bad
luck.
4.Your
price
should
______________
the
actual
situation
of
our
customers.
5.It
is
likely
that
you
could
______________
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
6.When
my
mother
said
some
kids
were
lazy，she
wasn’t
______________
me.
7.She
______________
English
at
a
famous
university.
8.We
all
look
up
to
him
and
______________a
hero.
9.Women
____________________________in
different
fields
in
the
world.
10.The
farmer
______________
fishing
for
his
survival.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It’s
reported
that
the
building
is
____________ruins.
2.This
drug
can
help
people
survive
____________
heart
attacks.
3.The
cars
will
be
supplied
____________people
all
over
the
country.
4.It
was
really
____________struggle
for
me
to
get
along
with
such
people.
5.Don’t
joke
____________Linda；she
takes
everything
far
too
seriously.
6.Attitude
is
one
of
the
most
important____________(factor)
in
determining
success
for
all
people.
7.The
majority
of
people
____________(seem)
to
prefer
TV
to
radio.
8.The
company
sells
____________(vary)
cars
to
many
cities.
9.The
book
is
very
popular
because
it
____________(base)
on
a
real
film
star’s
story.
10.We
express
our
feeling
by
____________(mean)
of
our
native
language，but
they
can’t
understand
us.
11.When
he
got
there，the
____________(various)
of
the
wildlife
there
surprised
him.
12.Li
Ming
is
writing
to
me
in
____________(connect)with
our
job
application.
13.I
had
my
watch
____________(repair)
yesterday.
14.I
wonder
if
you
can
give
me
a
____________(describe)
of
that
celebration.
15.Some
people
think
that
____________(globe)
warming
has
connection
with
human
activities.Ⅳ.完成句子
36.________________________you
may
choose，the
quality
will
be
the
same.
你不论选它们当中的哪一个，质量都一样。
37.________________________
a
meeting
tonight.
今晚将有个会议。
38.The
match
________________________
to
all
the
football
teams
in
the
country.
这次比赛对于这个国家的所有足球队都很重要。
39.She
demanded
that
________________________
the
books
he
borrowed
from
her.
她要求他归还向她借的书。
40.The
mother
died
in
the
flood，________________________an
orphan.
这位母亲在洪水中去世，她的儿子成了孤儿。
41.You
had
better
________________________slowly.
你最好把车开慢点。
42.Students____________________________________
the
homework
on
time.
学生们按时完成作业有困难。
43.It
is
high
time
that
the
children
________________________.
到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。
44.________________________
talking
to
him
about
it.
和他谈论此事没用。
45.My
question
is
________________________
the
answer.
我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。
V.语法填空
Long
ago
in
the
1700s，“home”
was
used
as
a
verb,1. ____________(mean)
“to
be
guided
to
a
destination”.So，when
you
home
in
on
something，you
get
2.
____________(close)
to
your
target.That
is
also
where
we
get
homing
pigeons—pigeons
that
can
find
3.
____________(they)
way
home
after
being
released.
But
today，“home”
is
more
often
used
4.
____________a
noun.And
it
has
a
very
emotional
5.
____________(connect)
with
American
English
speakers.You
can
remember
the
meaning
of
the
word
by
the
expression
“home
is
6.
____________the
heart
is”.That
expression
means
home
is
anywhere
you
feel
love
and
comfort.In
other
words，“home”
is
not
7.
____________(simple)
a
building
where
you
live—that’s
a
house.
The
writer，Thomas
Wolfe,8.
____________(write)
a
book
You
Can’t
Go
Home
Again
in
1940.This
title
has
worked
its
way
into
the
English
language.We
use
it
to
mean
that
the
ideas
and
feelings
you
had
as
9.
____________child
often
change
when
you
are
an
adult.So，even
if
you
return
to
the
place
where
you
grew
up，time
and
distance
10.
____________(change)
your
view.
基础达标训练（三）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空。
1.
I’m
planning
to
hold
a
party
in
the
open
air,
but
I
can
make
no
guarantees(保证)
because
it
depends
________
the
weather.
2.
It’s
no
use
________(lie)
to
me.
I
won’t
believe
you.
3.
I
couldn’t
find
a
person
who
can
be
equal
________
this
work.
4.
Try
to
look
at
this
________
my
point
of
view.
Tom
was
having
much
trouble
________(get)
up
in
the
morning
and
was
always
late
for
work.
6.
She
demanded
________(see)
the
headmaster
immediately
to
settle
the
problem.
7.
Anyone,
whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be
________(equal)
respected.
8.
These
two
events
were
related
________
each
other.
9.
Do
you
mind
________(tell)
me
how
to
use
this
function
10.
________(go)
abroad
for
further
education
is
an
exciting
experience
for
me.
11.
The
scenery
was
so
beautiful
that
it
was
almost
beyond
________(describe).
12.
________
no
means
am
I
satisfied
with
what
you
have
done.
13.
In
Dali,
there
is
a
healthier,
more
relaxed
attitude
________
life.
14.
When
I
said
some
people
were
stupid
I
wasn’t
referring
________
you.
15.
There
are________(variety)
things
on
sale,
so
you
can
choose
whatever
interests
you.
16.
I
prefer
him
to
major
________
French.
17.
I
don’t
appreciate
________(treat)
like
a
second-class
citizen.
18.
He
has
been
struggling
________
success
in
his
business.
19.
She
demanded
that
I
________(tell)
everything
to
her
about
it.
20.
Bravely,
Mary
struggled
________
her
feet,
and
fought
against
the
wind
and
rain.
Ⅱ.完成句子。
1.There
is
______________
patterns
to
choose
from.
有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
2.The
Ukraine
______________
France
in
size
and
population.
乌克兰的面积和人口与法国大致相当。
3._______________
the
original,
please.
请参看原文。
4.
The
issue
is
not
a
new
one.
It
_______________
the
1930s
at
least.
这杂志不是新的，它至少可以追溯到20世纪30年代。
5.In
its
present
form,
the
law
could
_______________
new
injustices.
以其目前的形式而言，这项法规可能会带来新的不公。
6.His
remarks
didn't
_______________
the
topic
under
discussion.
他说的话与讨论的问题无关。
7.Life
is
always
full
of
_______________
.
生活总是充满起起落落。
8.
_______________
money
you
can
earn
and
how
successful
you
become
in
the
future,
you
should
always
remember
where
you
are.
无论你能赚多少钱，将来你有多成功，你都应该永远记住你来自哪里。
9.
Her
lips
parted_______________
she
were
about
to
take
a
deep
breath.
她张开了嘴，好像要做深呼吸。
10.
Reading
those
books
opened
a
window
for
me
to
another
world
and
gave
me
a
new
_______________
on
my
own
world.
阅读这些书为我打开了一扇通往另一个世界的窗口，也给了我一个关于我自己世界的新观点。
Ⅲ.语法填空
As
the
1.
_____(found)
of
the
republic,
the
president
had
many
good
qualities.
Before
2.________(come)
to
power,
he
was
a
generous
lawyer.
He
was
willing
to
3.
_______(selfless)
help
everyone
who
turned
to
him.
He
accepted
no
fee
to
offer
legal
guidance
and
opinions
to
those
who
were
out
of
work
or
uneducated.
Later,
4.
________(believe)
all
mankind
to
be
equal,
he
devoted
himself
5.
_______stopping
the
unfair
anti-black
laws.
He
set
up
the
Black
Youth
League
and
was
voted
to
be
the
leader.
However,
though
he
kept
peaceful
principles
without
6.
_______(violent)
and
terror,
his
mean
enemies
still
blew
up
his
house
and
attacked
his
relatives,
and
he
himself
couldn’t
escape
7.
_______(sentence)
to
30
years
in
prison.
Not
fearing
of
the
prison
guards’
cruelty,
he
kept
active
and
8.________(beg)
no
mercy
from
them.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
was
always
9.
_______(
hope)
and
never
lost
heart
during
the
stage
even
though
he
was
in
trouble.
10.______(final)
,
people
rewarded
him
with
the
leader’s
position
and
a
gold
blanket.
Ⅳ.定语从句小练
1.I
still
remember
the
day
______
I
first
came
to
Beijing.
2.This
is
the
room
______
my
grandparents
lived
last
year.
3.Do
you
know
the
reason______
he
refused
to
go
to
Mary’s
birthday
party.
4.China
is
a
large
country
______
many
different
dialects
are
spoken.
5.The
factory
______
his
father
works
is
in
the
west
of
the
city.
6.
This
is
the
hospital
______
my
mother
works.
7.
That
is
the
reason
______
I
did
the
job.
8.
I
don’t
know
the
exact
time
______
they
will
meet.
9.
I
still
remember
the
place______
I
met
her
for
the
first
time.
10.
That’s
one
of
the
reasons
______
I
asked
you
to
come.
11.
Mr.
Wang
will
fly
to
Beijing,
______
he
will
stay
for
three
months.
12.
There
comes
a
time
______
you
have
to
make
a
choice.
13.
I
am
looking
forward
to
the
day
_____
my
daughter
can
know
my
feelings
for
her.
14.
We’ll
put
off
the
picnic
until
next
week,
______
the
weather
may
be
better.
15.
______
we
know,
this
is
the
day______
the
quake
happened
thirty-five
years
ago.
16.
He
works
in
a
factory______
makes
this
type
of
iPhone.
17.
This
is
the
hospital
______
we
visited
the
day
before
yesterday.
18.
Finally
he
reached
a
lonely
island
________
was
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
19.
I
doubt
the
reason
______
he
gave
us
for
his
being
absent
from
the
meeting.
20.
The
way
_____
our
chemistry
teacher
did
the
experiment
was
very
interesting.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Have
you
ever
heard
the
expression
“when
pigs
fly”？It
is
a
saying
people
use
to
express
that
something
is
very
unlikely
to
happen—as
unlikely
as
pigs
growing
wings
and
flying
like
birds！For
example，a
person
who
hates
riding
roller
coasters
might
tell
a
friend，“I’ll
go
on
that
ride
with
you
when
pigs
fly.”
Well，one
pig
in
San
Francisco
may
not
be
flying，but
she
is
helping
people
relax
before
they
fly
in
planes.
Li
Lou
is
a
small
pig
working
at
the
San
Francisco
airport.She
is
a
treatment
animal.That
means
she
is
calm
and
likes
to
be
touched
by
humans.She
and
other
treatment
animals
aim
to
help
travelers
who
get
nervous
about
flying
in
planes.She
was
trained
by
the
Society
for
the
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Animals
(SPCA).
This
is
Li
Lou's
first
week
on
the
job
as
a
member
of
the
airport’s
“wag
brigade”.She
only
works
at
the
airport
once
a
month，so
not
all
travelers
to
the
San
Francisco
airport
will
see
her.But
you
might
see
some
of
her
fellow
treatment
animals.
She
works
alongside
a
group
of
trained
dogs.Their
trainers
walk
around
the
airport
with
them.The
animals
wear
signs
that
say
“Pet
me！”
The
pig
Li
Lou
has
been
getting
a
lot
of
attention
at
the
airport
and
on
social
media.One
Twitter
user
said
he
made
fun
of
the
airport’s
decision
to
provide
a
relaxing
yoga
room
for
travelers，but
he
fully
supported
Li
Lou.
Li
Lou
is
the
first
pig
to
be
ever
certified
by
the
SPCA
in
San
Francisco.Jennifer
Henley
is
the
manager
of
the
SPCA’s
program.“It’s
wonderful
to
witness
the
surprise
and
delight
that
Li
Lou
brings
to
people
during
treatment
visits，”
she
said.
24.Why
does
the
author
mention
the
pig
expression
at
the
beginning
of
the
text
A.To
value
animals.
B.To
introduce
the
topic.
C.To
explain
its
meaning.
D.To
introduce
a
wonder.
25.How
does
the
small
pig
benefit
passengers
A.It
can
touch
and
calm
them.
B.It
can
satisfy
their
curiosity.
C.It
can
let
them
feel
peaceful.
D.It
can
make
them
feel
excited.
26.What
is
Jennifer
Henley’s
attitude
towards
the
pet
program
A.Disappointed.
B.Nervous.
C.Annoyed.
D.Satisfied.
B
When
people
talk
about
American
popular
music，they
don’t
just
mean
country
music
or
rock
music.There
are
two
other
types
of
popular
music
with
national
and
international
appeal
that
are
basically
American.One
is
jazz.The
other
is
a
musical
form
associated
with
New
York
City
theaters.
Jazz
dates
from
African
religious
and
folk
music.The
themes
and
songs
of
jazz
music
have
historical
origins.They
come
from
songs
sung
by
black
Americans
in
church
or
at
work.There
have
been
different
kinds
of
jazz
music：bebop，ragtime，swing，boogie-woogie
and
others.
In
playing
jazz
music，the
performers
combine
rhythms
and
songs
with
their
skills
of
improvisation(即兴创作).Modern
jazz
music
has
developed
into
a
complex
musical
style
enjoyed
more
by
musicians
and
older
jazz
lovers
than
by
the
general
public.
American
theater
has
developed
another
American
musical
style.It
is
associated
with
a
street
in
New
York
City，Broadway.Broadway
musicals
are
dramatic
productions
in
which
the
story
is
told
partly
by
dialogue
and
partly
through
songs.The
lyrics
of
these
songs
give
background
information
about
the
story
and
express
the
feelings
of
the
characters
in
the
story.Many
Broadway
musicals
have
been
made
into
movies
that
have
been
shown
all
over
the
world.Oklahoma，Sound
of
Music，My
Fair
Lady
and
West
Side
Story
are
some
good
examples.
Songs
from
these
musicals
and
others
have
translations
in
various
languages
that
are
sung
around
the
world.Many
of
them
have
become
popular
with
people
who
have
not
even
seen
the
musicals
for
which
they
were
written.
27.What
does
jazz
belong
to
A.Rock
music.
B.Country
music.
C.Traditional
music.
D.American
popular
music.
28.What
can
we
learn
about
jazz
from
Paragraph
2
A.Its
origin.
B.Its
popularity.
C.Its
playing
method.
D.Its
historical
position.
29.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
modern
jazz
music
A.It
needs
special
skills
to
perform.
B.It
is
popular
with
the
general
public.
C.It
is
welcomed
only
among
musicians.
D.It
is
not
well
received
by
ordinary
people.
30.The
underlined
word
“them”
in
the
last
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
“ ”.
A.the
musicals
B.the
translations
C.the
songs
D.the
languages
VI.七选五
It
is
necessary
but
difficult
for
English
beginners
to
memorize
new
words，and
long
lists
of
words
seem
to
make
the
task
impossible.They
are
puzzled
why
they
try
to
memorize
words
with
great
efforts
but
forget
them
easily.That’s
why
there
are
often
inquiries
about
how
to
memorize
new
words. 1.___________Here
are
some
tips
to
help.
2.___________We
too
often
separate
the
process
of
new
words
memorization
from
pronunciation.In
fact
these
two
can
be
combined
and
each
will
enhance
the
other.Saying
the
word
to
ourselves
helps
activate
hearing
memory，which
helps
the
memory. 3.___________
The
more
familiar
we
are
with
the
word，the
greater
chance
we
will
have
to
keep
it
for
the
rest
of
our
life.
Never
memorize
single
English
words.4.___________Relate
the
word
to
terms
we
already
know，either
as
synonym(同义词)
or
antonym(反义词).For
example，the
word
“gargantuan”
is
similar
in
meaning
to
words
“gigantic”，“huge”
and
“large”.Make
an
order
of
words：“small，medium，large，gigantic
and
gargantuan”.
Create
a
mental
image
of
the
word
that
involves
strong
emotions.Think
“the
gargantuan
whale
is
going
to
swallow
me
whole”.
Learning
English
words
requires
action.Complaining
how
difficult
it
is
to
memorize
new
words
will
be
of
little
help.5.___________
Have
a
try
with
ten
words
a
day
and
you
will
see
what
a
difference
you
will
make
in
your
English
learning.
A.So
take
action
right
now.
B.Speak
the
word
while
memorizing
it.
C.Memorizing
new
words
is
very
important.
D.Actually，some
have
given
up
learning
new
words.
E.In
fact，learning
new
words
needn’t
be
that
difficult.
F.Make
as
many
associations
and
connections
as
possible.
G.The
sound
of
word
helps
us
recall
the
spelling
and
familiarizes
us
with
the
word.
Unit
5
基础达标训练（一）参考答案
题号
答案
I
自行翻书检查
II
1.
billion
n.
十亿
→
billionaire
n.
亿万富翁
2.
symbol
n.
符号;
象征;
代号;
记号
→
symbolize
v.
象征;
代表
3.
civilization
n.
文明
→
civilized
adj.
文明的
4.
refer
vi.
提到；参考；查阅
vt.
查询；叫……求助于
→
reference
n.
参考；指称关系
5.
basic
adj.
基本的;
基础的
→
base
vt.
以……为据点；以……为基础
n.
底部；根据→
basis
n.
基础；基准
6.
variety
n.
(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
→
various
adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
→
vary
v.
(大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别；(根据情况)变化
7.
major
adj.
主要的;
重要的;
大的
n.
主修课程;
主修学生
vi.
主修;
专门研究
→
majority
n.
多数
8.
beg
v.
乞讨;
恳求;
祈求
→
beggar
n.
乞丐
9.
means
n.
方式；方法；途径
→
mean
vt.意味着；意思是；打算
→
meaning
n.意思；含义；价值
10.
classic
adj.
传统的；最优秀的；典型的
n.
经典作品；名著
→
classical
adj.古典的；经典的；传统的
11.
character
n.
文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→characteristic
n.
特征；特点；品质
adj.典型的；独特的
12.
global
adj.
全球的；全世界的
→
globe
n.
地球；地球仪
13.
appreciate
vt.
欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi.
增值
→
appreciation
n.
欣赏；感谢；增值
14.
description
n.
描写(文字)；形容
→
describe
vt.
描述；形容
15.
relate
vt.
联系；讲述
→
related
adj.
相关的；有联系的
16.
equal
n.
同等的人;
相等物
adj.
相同的;
同样的
→
equality
n.
平等
17.
Korea
n.
韩国
→
Korean
n.
朝鲜（韩国）人；朝鲜（韩国）语
adj.
朝鲜（韩国）的
18.
Denmark
n.
丹麦
→
Danish
n.
丹麦人；丹麦语
adj.
丹麦的
19.
Arab
n.
阿拉伯人;
阿拉伯马
adj.
阿拉伯的;
阿拉伯人的
→
Arabic
n.
阿拉伯语
adj.
阿拉伯语的;
阿拉伯文学的;
III
1.struggle
against与……作斗争
2.point
of
view观点，看法
3.go
shopping去购物
4.by
the
way顺便说一下
5.joke
with开……的玩笑
6.used
to过去常常
7.relate
to与……相关；涉及；谈到
8.get/be
used
to习惯于
9.compare...with与……相比较
10.think
about考虑
11.depend
on依靠，依赖
12.senior
to比……年长
基础达标训练（二）参考答案
I
emergency
disaster
attitude
symbols
describes
system
Dynasty
character
appreciation
10.
affairs
II
is senior to　
is known as　
sweep away
be based on
suffer from
referring
to
majored
in
regard
him
as
play an
important
role in
depends on
III
in
from
to
a
with
factors
seem
various
was
based
means
variety
connection
repaired
description
global
Ⅳ
Whichever/No matter which of them
There is going to be/There
will
be
is important/of great importance
he (should) return
leaving her son
have your car running
have trouble/difficulty (in) finishing
went/should go to bed.
It is no use/good
where to find
V
meaning
closer
their
as
connection
where
simply
wrote
a
have
changed
基础达标训练（三）参考答案
I
on
lying
to
from
getting
to
see
equally
to
telling
10.
Going
11.
description
12.
By
13.
to/towards
14.
to

15.
various
16.
in
17.
being
treated
18.
for
19.
tell
20.
To
II
a
wide
variety
of
is
roughly
equal
to
Refer
to
dates
back
to
lead
to
relate
to
ups
and
downs
No
matter
how
much
as
if
point
of
view
III
founder
coming
selflessly
believing
to
violence
being
sentenced
8.
begged
9.
hopeful
10.
Finally
Ⅳ
when/
on
which
where
/in
which
why/for
which
where
/in
which
5.
where
/in
which
6.
where
/in
which
7.
why/
for
which
8.
when/at
which
9.
where
/in
which
10.
why/
for
which
11.
where
12.
when
13.
when/
on
which
14.
when
15.
As;
when/
on
which
16.
that
/which
17.
that
/which
18.
that
/which
19.
that
/which
20.
that
/in
which
V
A:BCD
B:DADC
VI
EBGFA