(共53张PPT)
人教版 英语 九年级全册
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
Unit6 When was it invented？
Discuss in groups: what do you know about tea
导入新知
1. Do you drink tea 你喝茶吗？
2. How many kinds of tea do you know 你知道多少种茶？
3. Can you make tea 你会泡茶吗？
Pre-reading（读前）
合作探究
While-reading（读中）
3a.Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph
with its main idea.
Paragraph 1 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
Paragraph 2 How tea spread to other countries
Paragraph 3 How tea was invented by accident
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world (after water)，was invented by accident？①Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. ② One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
It is said that... 表述严谨，突出了语言的严谨性。
用数字准确地表达出了茶文化之历史悠久。
批词语：
用Oneday开始叙述故事，一目了然。
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. ③ It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. ④ It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. ⑤
生动、形象地写出茶叶在水里的状态
叙述茶的发明过程。
批 词语：
用taste而不是drink,描摹出神农当时品茶的小心翼翼与勇气。
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，“the saint of tea”，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes
how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England，tea didn’t appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. ⑥
介绍了几千年之后陆羽的《茶经》，表达中国人对茶的喜爱。
介绍陆羽的《茶经》。
在这里相当于begin，但是更加地道，提升语句的高级感。
批写作方法：文章运用列数字、引用等说明方法介绍了茶的发明、陆羽及其《茶经》还有茶叶在全世界范围内的广泛流行。文章详略得当，脉络清晰自然。
批句子赏析：even though 引导的让步状语从句，强调表达中国人是最懂茶道的。Without doubt短语则说明中国人是最懂得茶文化的人，用词准确、生动自然，并且极具说服力。
This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. ⑦
介绍茶传播到世界各地的时间及茶贸易对茶传播的促进作用。
批作者写作意图： 通过说明茶的历史，加深了对中国茶文化的认识，凸显了中国悠久的历史和丰厚的文化底蕴，表达了对中国历史文化的崇拜。
笔墨小筑：
Tea is the most popular drink in the world after water. It was invented by accident long ago.
Cha Jing by Lu Yu describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
Tea was brought to other countries and became popular around the world.
3b. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1．When was tea first drunk
2．How was tea invented
It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.
According to an ancient legend，when Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire，some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and produced a nice smell. So he tasted the brown water. It was delicious. That's how he invented the tea.
It was brought to other countries during the 6th and 7th centuries.
3．Who is called “the saint of tea”？
4．What is Cha Jing about
5．When was tea brought to other countries
Lu Yu.
It is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
3c.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
invent drink bring produce trade
1．One of the world’s favorite drinks was ________by accident.
2．Tea was first _______ by Shen Nong about 5，000 years ago.
invented
drunk
3．A nice smell was __________ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
4．Tea was ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5．Tea is now ________ between many different countries.
produced
brought
traded
①Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world
(after water), was invented by accident
by accident 偶然；意外地，相当于 by chance。
e.g. I met the famous singer Jin Zhiwen by accident at Beijing Capital International Airport.
我偶然在北京首都国际机场碰到了著名歌手金志文。
Please be careful, or you will have an accident.
请小心一点，否则你会出意外。
1
敲黑板：by accident 常作状语，有时也作表语。
新知讲解
accident(n. 事故；事件)
↓
accidental adj.
偶然的；意外的
↓
Accidentally adv.
偶然地；意外地
中考在线1：When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n)________ . [ 江西 ]
A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action
B
返回
②It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to
discover tea as a drink.
It is said that... 据说……
e.g. It is said that there has been a big flood there.
据说，那里遭受了一场大洪水的袭击。
It’s reported that it will rain tomorrow. 据报道，明天将会下雨。
It’s known that the earth goes round the sun.
众所周知地球绕着太阳转。
2
that后接完整的句子,其中it是形式主语,that 从句是真正的主语。
其他类似的表达
It is believed that...
人们认为……
It is expected that...
据预计……
It is reported that...
据报道……
It is supposed/thought
that...人们认为……
It is known that...
众所周知……
中考在线2：—It has been raining for days. When will it stop
—It is____ that the rainy season will be longer than last year.
[ 宜昌 ]
A. says B. said C. saying D. to say
B
③Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained
there for some time.
fall into 落入；陷入
e.g. He fell into the river suddenly.
他突然掉进了河里。
3
易错提醒： fall的过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen。
fall 常见短语
fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 摔倒
fall off...从……掉下
remain /r 'me n/ v. 保持不变；剩余
e.g. Nothing remained in his house after the big earthquake.
大地震后他家里什么也没剩下。
Very little of the house remained after the fire.
火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。
The boy remained silent all the time in class.
那个男孩子在课上一直保持沉默。
4
敲黑板：remain 不能用于被动语态
remain作不及物动词时，可加介词短语；作系动词时，后跟形容词，意为“保持某种状态”。
中考在线3：The plane____ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. [ 河南 ]
A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained
D
返回
④It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
smell /smel/ n. 气味 v. 发出……气味；闻到
5
e.g. The flower has a sweet smell.
这花有香甜的气味。
The dish smells good.
这道菜闻起来很香。
I smelt something burning.
我闻到有东西烧焦了。
smell作可数名词，意为“气味”。
作不可数名词时，意为“嗅觉”。
smell作连系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。
smell作及物动词，意为“闻到”。
中考在线4：— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That’s fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They __nice.
[ 新疆 ]
A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound
返回
B
常 见 的 系 动 词（be 除外）归纳：
六“变化”→get,turn,become,grow,go,come
五“感官”→look,sound,smell,taste,feel
三“保持”→keep,stay,remain
⑤It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
one of ... ……之一
e.g. One of the students in
our class helps the old man on Sundays.
我们班的一位同学每逢周日都帮助那位老人。
He is one of the best students in our school.
他是我们学校最优秀的学生之一。
6
one of...后接名词或代词的复数形式，该结构作主语时，谓语动词
通常用单数形式
one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。
中考在线5：Fishing is one of___ activities among the middle-aged
men like my uncles. [ 黔东南 ]
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
返回
D
⑥The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
take place 发生 ; 出现
7
take place 不及物动词短语；常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。
happen 不及物动词；常指偶然发生的事情。
辨析： take place 与 happen
易错提醒： take place 和happen 没有被动语态。
e.g. The celebration ceremony takes place in July each year.
庆祝典礼在每年七月举行。
What’s happening over there 那边发生了什么事？
My brother is ill, and I’ve come to take the place of him.
我哥哥病了，我来代替他。
返回
取代；代替
中考在线6：Last month, the Belt and Road（一带一路） meeting
__________in Beijing successfully. (take place) [ 淮安改编 ]
返回
took place
⑦Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
even though 尽管；纵使
8
even though(=even if)从属连词，引导状语从句。
evenif 引导的从句内容往往含有强烈的假定性，
而even though引出的是事实
e.g. Our teacher will still punish you even though it’s just a small mistake. 尽管它只是个小错误，我们的老师还是会惩罚你。
中考在线7：WeChat Pay ( 微信支付 ) makes our life convenient. We can buy things_____ we don’t take any money. [ 鸡西 ]
A. because B. so that C. even though
返回
C
doubt /da t/ n. 疑问；疑惑 v. 怀疑
9
doubt 的常用搭配：
doubt sth.怀疑某事
without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
e.g. You can ask me if there is any doubt.
如果有任何疑问，你可以问我。
No one doubts his ability. 没有人怀疑他的能力。
We doubt whether he will come. 我们怀疑他是否会来。
There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.
毫无疑问我们的实验将会成功。
作动词
作名词
doubt在肯定句中其后常接whether 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常
接that 从句。
中考在线8：—Do you think there’ll be any cheese left
—I ______ it. (doubt) [ 包头 ]
返回
doubt
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. Between 1929 and 1933 the __________ (国家的) income of the USA fell by more than half.
2. If you add some pepper to the dish, it will ________ (发出……气味) nice and taste even better.
3. Mo Yan is without ______ (疑惑) a great writer.
national
smell
doubt
课堂练习
4. The two countries opened the border ________ (贸易) two months ago.
5. Shen Nong was a famous ________ (统治者) in Chinese history.
trade
ruler
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 你知道世界上(在水之后) 最受欢迎的茶是偶然被发明的吗
Did you know that tea, the ______ __________ drink in the world (after water), was invented ______ __________
most popular
by accident
7. 许多人都相信茶是在大约5000年前被第一次饮用。
Many people believe that tea ________ first ________ about 5, 000 years ago.
was drunk
8. 据说一个名叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。
_____ _____ _____ _____ a Chinese ruler ______ Shen Nong was the first _____ ________ tea as a drink.
It is said that called
to discover
9. 中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。
The tea trade from China to Western countries ________ ________ in the 19th century.
took place
10. 这促使茶和茶树的普及延伸到世界上更多的地方。
This helped ______ _________ ______ __________ of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
to spread the popularity
本节课通过学习茶的发明经过，掌握了知识点It is said that…, remain, take place, without doubt的用法。
归纳新知
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Every one of us should be able to sing the__________ (国家的)song.
2. The __________(气味)in the room is terrible. Could you please open the window
3. More and more products are __________(交易)between China and other countries.
national
smell
traded
课后练习
4. Don’t touch the __________(沸腾的)water. You’ll hurt yourself.
5. Besides Qinshihuang, what other __________(统治者) in ancient China can you name
boiling
rulers
二、单项选择。
6.【2021·运城期末】 The teacher asked us to _____ in our seats before all the papers were collected.
A. lie B. land C. remain
C
7.【 2020·无锡】 —Hmm, something _____ so good. Is it a cake Can I try some
—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes
C
8. — The _____ of English has been more than forty years in China since 1978.
— Yes. It used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools.
A. popularity B. celebration
C. introduction D. background
A
9.【2019·兰州】 We gave away _____ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
B
10. _______the APPs for learning are helpful to our study, we are not allowed to take mobile phones to school.
A. Since B. Even though
C. Unless D. As long as
B
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
11. Rockets were probably invented _______ _______ (偶然) about 2,000 years ago.
by accident/
by chance
12. _______ _______ (毫无疑问) she works hardest in our class.
Without doubt
13. The fire _______ _______ (蔓延) the fifth fl oor very soon.
spread to
14. It ______ _________ (人们认为) that riding bikes is good for our health and the environment.
is believed
15. Wang Wei was so careless that he _______ _______ (掉进) the river.
fell into
再 见
