浙江省杭州五校联盟2021级高一第一学期阶段性月考
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman from
A. The USA. B. Canada. C. Japan.
2. Which dress does the man tell the woman to wear
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The grey one.
3. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Have dinner late. B. See a movie tonight. C. Meet in the man’s office.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some songs. B. Their hobbies. C. A band.
5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo
A. The fog is thick. B. The temple is too far. C. The camera is broken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do in summer
A. He visited his brother. B. He went swimming. C. He traveled to Italy.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first
A. To exchange them. B. To return them. C. To repair them.
9. When will the man go to a party
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man do on Saturday night
A Visit his friend.
B. Attend a music festival.
C. Invite his friends to dinner.
11. What is the woman’s problem
A. Her car has broken down.
B. Her boss told her to work at weekends.
C. Her sister can't drive her to the music festival.
12. How will the woman go to the music festival
A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to get for Grace at first
A. A cat. B. Pet food. C. Books.
14. What does the woman think of shopping online
A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Interesting.
15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end
A. Sweets. B. Flowers. C. A plant.
16. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker know about the good news
A. From Julie’s mother. B. From Julie’s friends. C. From a TV programme.
18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for
A. A new club. B. Her new novel. C. Her graduation.
19. How does the speaker feel about Julie
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
20. What did Julie do as a child
A. She won a competition. B. She joined a writing club. C. She gave some lectures.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sitting by the fire on a cold night, wearing a woolen sweater, while drinking wine and petting a dog—probably surrounded by candles. That’s certainly “Hygge”. Eating home-made cakes. Watching TV under a warm quilt. Family get-togethers at Christmas. They’re all Hygge too.
The Danish word, pronounced “Hoo-ga”, is usually translated into English as “coziness”. But it’s much more than that; it is an entire attitude to life that makes Denmark to compete with Switzerland and Iceland to be the world’s happiest countries.
Morley College, in central London, is teaching students how to reach the state of Hygge as part of its Danish language course. “We have long, cold winters in Denmark,” says lecturer Susanne Nilsson. “That influences things.” With up to 17 hours of darkness per day in the depth of winter, and average temperatures staying around zero degrees, people spend more time indoors as a result, says Nilsson, meaning there’s greater focus on home entertaining.
“Hygge could be families and friends getting together for a meal, with the lighting dimmed, or it could be time spent on your own reading a good book,” she says. “it works best when there’s not too large an empty space around the person or people,” the idea is to relax and feel as at home as possible, forgetting life’s worries.
The recent growth in some restaurants, cafes and bars in the UK is helping to introduce Hygge to the public, she adds, with their warm environment, lively decorations and concentrations on comforting food. Most customers won’t have heard of the word, but they might get a sense of it.
1. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A. List the good results of Hygge. B. introduce the topic of Hygge.
C. Describe the spread of Hygge. D. point out the importance of Hygge.
2. The underlined word “coziness” most likely means __________.
A. Being careful B. Being responsible
C. Being comfortable D. Being hard-working
3. What is the reason for Danish to want a Hygge lifestyle
A. Danish are crazy about outdoor activities. B. Danish prefer home entertainment to work.
C. Hygge is part of the Danish language course. D. Winters in Denmark are quite long and cold.
B
This is a common situation for beginner-level language learners—they want to read classic(经典的) books, but what their language skills allow are usually little more than children's books.
Oxford University Press tried to solve this problem back in 1988 by designing a series of graded English reading materials known as the Oxford Bookworms Library. It now has a collection of over 200 books—many of them simplified versions of classics—which fall into seven difficulty levels from “starter level” to level six.
However, there has always been a debate over whether shortened versions of classics have less value. Some worry that by reading them, students don't get to learn the essence of the original(原版的) text.
Rob Waring a Japanese professor, mentions one of his students, Satoko, as an example in his booklet The "Whay" and “How" of Using Graded Readers. Satoko was a Japanese student majoring in English. But by the time she graduated, she had only managed to finish reading just one English book because it was far beyond her language level. “For Satoko, reading in English was a fight; a fight that she lost,” wrote Waring, who suggested that reading easy texts is necessary because it helps language learners build up confidence and fluency in reading. By reading a lot—rather than getting stuck in one book—they can get used to kinds of English expressions and writing styles. Only by doing this can they reach what Waring calls the “reading-with-ideas” level of reading.
So it doesn't matter if the books ae original classics or not-for beginner-level language learners, the simple act of reading is a form of learning in itself. "Stories offer a window to other cultures, other worlds, real or imagined, beyond the classroom," Jennifer Bassett, the first editor of the Oxford Bookworms Library, said in an interview with GetEnglishLessons.
4. Why did Oxford University Press design the Oxford Bookworms Library
A. To attract as many English learners as possible.
B. To allow English beginners to read classic books.
C. To make classics popular with more English learners.
D. To help English beginners improve their language skills.
5. From paragraph 4, Rob Waring points out that________.
A. language learners are expected to read a lot
B. language learners don't need to read easy texts
C. reading a lot can build up language learners' confidence
D. reading easy texts can give language learners more ideas
6 What is the writer's attitude to shortened books
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear C. Unconcerned D. Supportive.
C
I am only 12 years old, but I know grief and the fear of death very well.My grandfather has been smoking since he was an ignorant adolescent and now he has a dreadful disease called emphysema that ruins the respiratory(呼吸的） system.
Ever since my grandmother died, my grandfather has been depressed-mad at the world.He is an exceedingly ornery man and has said some hurtful words to nice people who cared about him. Nevertheless when he is around me, it's like a whole soft side of him becomes exposed. For this,I felt fortunate enough to plant tender seeds into his iron- heart.
Recently my grandfather got very sick, he underwent surgery on his throat and had medicine called a respirator to help him breathe. The doctors thought that his days were numbered, but miraculously he recovered, he was taken off the respirator and still couldn't work.It strained his voice badly to make the slightest noise. While my grandfather was in hospital, my mother and I flew to Pittsburgh to keep him company. On the way,fear that we would not see him again enveloped us.When we reached my grandfather's hospital room, I was shocked by his condition,his wrinkled face deadly pale. He was hardly able to even grunt somehow, though he managed to mumble“ I you”.
“You what grandpa ” , I purred.It seemed that he didn't have any energy to answer me With great difficulty,he had exhausted all his strength with those two syllables(音节）
The next morning my mother and I were obliged to leave, but I kept wondering just what it was he had tried so desperately to tell me. It was not until I was back home in Georgia that I learned what he had tried to say.A week after we returned home, my family received a phone call from one of the nurses in the hospital,and she told us that my grandfather had said :“Call my granddaughter and tell her love.”At first I was a little confused, thinking why he would just say love, why not I love you, then it hit me the day we were in the hospital——he'd been trying to say I love you. I was really touched. I felt as if I was going to cry and I did after many painful weeks.Fortunately,my grandfather was ultimately able to talk. I called him every night. Normally he had to stop after about 5 minutes because he was so weak.No matter what, though, every time we hung up he would say I love you and I'd do anything for you. Along with his moving words, you're my only reason I live are the best compliments I have ever received.
My grandfather is very ill and I know our time is limited, I feel very honored that he has shared his true feelings with me, I have learned a lot from his experience particularly the most significant thing is a simple I- love -you, it's really not simple，not just meaning caring,showing compassion or strengthening family bonds.It means a temperamental(性情的） inspiration and spiritual power that encourages the loved to break through their shackles(桎梏）of living.
7. Which following statement about the author’s grandpa is true
A Grandpa used to be a self-disciplined teenager who led a healthy life.
B. Grandpa tended to show his love to his granddaughter.
C. In face of the disease,grandpa never quit struggling desperately
D. Grandpa’s ill condition and abrupt death saddened the author a lot
8. Why did the author get confused about the two syllables
A. They were too vague to be recognized accurately due to grandpa’s disease.
B. Love is something needless to depict so vagueness is the understatement.
C. She was so shocked by grandpa’s condition that she became absent-minded
D. She underwent those miserable weeks with her grandpa unconcernedly
9. According to the passage,which is the best suited definition of love
A. Selfless sacrifice B. Showing the truest of you
C. Reaching out bravely D. Deep-rooted spiritual strength
10. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Grandpa Taught: The Legacy of Understanding
B. Grandpa Related: A Fairy Tale About Healing
C. Grandpa Changed:The Power Of Caring
D. Grandpa Shared:The Reason For Living
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need o take action on our dependence on plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. ___11___ What happens to all the rest This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey t0 film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.___12___ In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. ___13___ We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.
___14___ In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.
They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isn’t too late to change.___15___
A. These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.
B. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.
C. Once you’ve seen the film, you’ll realize it is time to do our part.
D. It has raised public concern all over the world.
E. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled.
F. But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.
G. In conclusion we only have one earth to live on.
第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father, a soldier, was ordered to move again. It came as a ______16______ because we had just moved into the present duty station a few weeks before.
It was the fourth time we’d got to move to a _____17_____ place in just two years, which was truly our “home” in Hawaii that we’d only ________18________ through my father’s music with ukulele (尤克里里).____19____ was the thing that connected my father with Hawaii, a reminder of his home and___20___.
Everything was ________21________ this time. We were just arriving, but he was already _____22_____ to leave again without us. Our father, the person who could make us ____23____ the “new” family, was gone. Suddenly, we were surrounded by cousins who _____24_____ knowing each other, joining in a cultural _________25_________ of which we only knew the surface. We were _____26_____ in the family.
One day, I ________27________ my father’s ukulele that I had watched him play was ________28________ in the corner. When I tried to play it, though unskillfully, I felt closer to him and our Hawaiian roots. Then I picked up an old song book, and ______29______ myself to play. I would play and sing, _____30_____ my father had been here. Finally my father_______31_______with a newly-bought ukulele, and we had a mini concert. He was____32____ that I had learned so much.
What I really _______33_______ was that music has the ________34________ to do truly extraordinary things____35____ us with our culture and each other, our past and our present.
16. A. surprise B. test C. lesson D. story
17. A. dangerous B. cold C. dark D. new
18. A. suffered from B. heard about C. heard from D. looked after
19. A. Music B. Food C. Money D. Nature
20. A. language B. culture C. economy D. school
21. A. good B. wrong C. different D. sad
22. A. excited B. prepared C. eager D. pleased
23. A. put in B. break in C. take in D. fit in
24. A. grew up B. got up C. set up D. looked up
25. A. relic B. exchange C. competition D. tradition
26. A. customers B. teachers C. strangers D. doctors
27. A. found B. bought C. shared D. broke
28. A. picked B. served C. left D. limited
29. A. allowed B. advised C. taught D. told
30. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. now that
31. A. responded B. succeeded C. returned D. recovered
32. A. moved B. confident C. tired D. angry
33. A. missed B. showed C. hated D. learned
34. A. duty B. space C. honor D. power
35. A. showing B. connecting C. punishing D. praising
第二节 （满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The White House on Tuesday announced new actions, _____36_____(include) additional funding and a cross-agency initiative, to curb the alarming rise in violence and discrimination ____37____Asian Americans, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islanders (AAPI) during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The FBI will also publish a new interactive page ____38____documents hate crimes against the AAPI community and begin holding training events ____39____(educate) agents on recognizing and reporting anti-Asian bias.
The Department of Health and Human Services is providing nearly $50 million from the American Rescue Plan _____40_____( assist ) AAPI survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault.
The COVID-19 Health Equity Task Force, _____41_____( found) in January, has also established a subcommittee on Structural Drivers of Health Inequity and Xenophobia, the White House said. This subcommittee will be _____42_____(specifical) focused on combating the surge in anti-Asian bias during the coronavirus pandemic.
The White House has faced pressure to take more concrete _____43_____(measure) to fight the rampant anti-Asian violence, _____44_____(especial) in the wake of the shootings in Atlanta on March 16 that left six Asian American women ______45______two others dead.
第四部分：写作（共三节）
第一节：单词拼写（满分10分）
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空。
46. I __________ (认出) him by his red hair as soon as he came in the room.（根据中文提示单词拼写）
47. After stepping __________ (优雅地) onto the stage, she began her performance. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
48. The moment I heard about the teaching job, I wrote a letter to __________ (申请) for it. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
49. Exchange programs are a good way to __________ (探索) different cultures. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
50. Medical workers were asked to give up their holidays because of the national __________ (紧急情况) . （根据中文提示单词拼写）
51. Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to those who were t__________ in the quake-hit area.（根据首字母单词拼写）
52. About 1,000 athletes will compete in 30 e__________ in our sports meet next week. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. I am e__________ sorry to hear that the president was infected with covid-19. （根据首字母单词拼写）
54. My performance at the 3,000 m race was a total d__________, but at least I finished it! （根据首字母单词拼写）
55. When I heard about the earthquake in Sichuan, I became a__________ about the safety of my brother who was traveling there. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第二节：动词形式填空（满分10分）
56. The flu is believed _________ (cause) by viruses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. We strongly recommended that the accident________(report) to the police. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. He pretended_________(clean) his room when his mother strode in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it seems that it ________ (rain). (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. A woman, _______ (dress) in a beautiful blouse came in and sat in the first row. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. The mountain village I visited last week _________(make) up of 30 families belonging to five nationalities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. During the tour, first you should drive along the new highway________(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. To our regret, the old man fell off the bike,________(break) his left leg. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. Since I was acquainted with her, I ________ (nod)cautiously, hoping to comfort her with sympathy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. There is a feeling in my heart that we ________ (meet) again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lynn最近很苦恼，因为不善于表达，与同学交流出现诸多问题。请你给她回一封信，内容包括：
1.表达安慰；
2.分析现状；
3.提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。浙江省杭州五校联盟2021级高一第一学期阶段性月考
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman from
A. The USA. B. Canada. C. Japan.
2. Which dress does the man tell the woman to wear
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The grey one.
3. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Have dinner late. B. See a movie tonight. C. Meet in the man’s office.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some songs. B. Their hobbies. C. A band.
5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo
A. The fog is thick. B. The temple is too far. C. The camera is broken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do in summer
A. He visited his brother. B. He went swimming. C. He traveled to Italy.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first
A. To exchange them. B. To return them. C. To repair them.
9. When will the man go to a party
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man do on Saturday night
A. Visit his friend.
B. Attend a music festival.
C. Invite his friends to dinner.
11. What is the woman’s problem
A. Her car has broken down.
B. Her boss told her to work at weekends.
C. Her sister can't drive her to the music festival.
12. How will the woman go to the music festival
A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What does the man want to get for Grace at first
A. A cat. B. Pet food. C. Books.
14. What does the woman think of shopping online
A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Interesting.
15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end
A. Sweets. B. Flowers. C. A plant.
16. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker know about the good news
A. From Julie’s mother. B. From Julie’s friends. C. From a TV programme.
18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for
A. A new club. B. Her new novel. C. Her graduation.
19. How does the speaker feel about Julie
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
20. What did Julie do as a child
A. She won a competition. B. She joined a writing club. C. She gave some lectures.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sitting by the fire on a cold night, wearing a woolen sweater, while drinking wine and petting a dog—probably surrounded by candles. That’s certainly “Hygge”. Eating home-made cakes. Watching TV under a warm quilt. Family get-togethers at Christmas. They’re all Hygge too.
The Danish word, pronounced “Hoo-ga”, is usually translated into English as “coziness”. But it’s much more than that; it is an entire attitude to life that makes Denmark to compete with Switzerland and Iceland to be the world’s happiest countries.
Morley College, in central London, is teaching students how to reach the state of Hygge as part of its Danish language course. “We have long, cold winters in Denmark,” says lecturer Susanne Nilsson. “That influences things.” With up to 17 hours of darkness per day in the depth of winter, and average temperatures staying around zero degrees, people spend more time indoors as a result, says Nilsson, meaning there’s greater focus on home entertaining.
“Hygge could be families and friends getting together for a meal, with the lighting dimmed, or it could be time spent on your own reading a good book,” she says. “it works best when there’s not too large an empty space around the person or people,” the idea is to relax and feel as at home as possible, forgetting life’s worries.
The recent growth in some restaurants, cafes and bars in the UK is helping to introduce Hygge to the public, she adds, with their warm environment, lively decorations and concentrations on comforting food. Most customers won’t have heard of the word, but they might get a sense of it.
1. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A. List the good results of Hygge. B. introduce the topic of Hygge.
C. Describe the spread of Hygge. D. point out the importance of Hygge.
2. The underlined word “coziness” most likely means __________.
A. Being careful B. Being responsible
C Being comfortable D. Being hard-working
3. What is the reason for Danish to want a Hygge lifestyle
A. Danish are crazy about outdoor activities. B. Danish prefer home entertainment to work.
C. Hygge is part of the Danish language course. D. Winters in Denmark are quite long and cold.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦名为“Hygge”的生活态度，正是这种生活态度使丹麦能够成为世界上最幸福的国家。介绍了这种态度产生的原因，以及符合“Hygge”生活态度的有关活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sitting by the fire on a cold night, wearing a woolen sweater, while drinking wine and petting a dog—probably surrounded by candles. That’s certainly ‘Hygge’. Eating home-made cakes. Watching TV under a warm quilt. Family get-togethers at Christmas. They’re all Hygge too.(在寒冷的夜晚，身穿羊毛衫，坐在火边，喝着酒，抚摸着狗，周围可能还有蜡烛。这当然是‘Hygge’生活态度。吃自制的蛋糕。盖着暖和的被子看电视。圣诞节的家庭聚会。他们也都是Hygge生活态度)”结合后文开始介绍Hygge这一生活方式的特点和起源，可推知，第一段列举了“Hygge”生活方式的一些表现，目的是引入“Hygge”生活方式这一文章主题。故选B。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Sitting by the fire on a cold night, wearing a woolen sweater, while drinking wine and petting a dog—probably surrounded by candles.(在寒冷的夜晚，身穿羊毛衫，坐在火边，喝着酒，抚摸着狗，周围可能还有蜡烛)”列举了“Hygge”生活态度的一些表现，以及倒数第二段中“the idea is to relax and feel as at home as possible, forgetting life’s worries. (其理念是放松，尽可能像在家里一样，忘记生活中的烦恼)”可推知“Hygge”生活态度指的是“舒适惬意”的生活态度，即画线词的意思为“舒适”。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“With up to 17 hours of darkness per day in the depth of winter, and average temperatures staying around zero degrees, people spend more time indoors as a result, says Nilsson, meaning there’s greater focus on home entertaining.( Nilsson说，在严冬，每天有多达17个小时是黑暗的，平均气温保持在零度左右，因此人们会花更多的时间在室内，这意味着人们更注重在家娱乐)”可知，丹麦人想要Hygge生活方式的原因是丹麦的冬天很漫长寒冷。故选D。
B
This is a common situation for beginner-level language learners—they want to read classic(经典的) books, but what their language skills allow are usually little more than children's books.
Oxford University Press tried to solve this problem back in 1988 by designing a series of graded English reading materials known as the Oxford Bookworms Library. It now has a collection of over 200 books—many of them simplified versions of classics—which fall into seven difficulty levels from “starter level” to level six.
However, there has always been a debate over whether shortened versions of classics have less value. Some worry that by reading them, students don't get to learn the essence of the original(原版的) text.
Rob Waring, a Japanese professor, mentions one of his students, Satoko, as an example in his booklet The "Whay" and “How" of Using Graded Readers. Satoko was a Japanese student majoring in English. But by the time she graduated, she had only managed to finish reading just one English book because it was far beyond her language level. “For Satoko, reading in English was a fight; a fight that she lost,” wrote Waring, who suggested that reading easy texts is necessary because it helps language learners build up confidence and fluency in reading. By reading a lot—rather than getting stuck in one book—they can get used to kinds of English expressions and writing styles. Only by doing this can they reach what Waring calls the “reading-with-ideas” level of reading.
So it doesn't matter if the books ae original classics or not-for beginner-level language learners, the simple act of reading is a form of learning in itself. "Stories offer a window to other cultures, other worlds, real or imagined, beyond the classroom," Jennifer Bassett, the first editor of the Oxford Bookworms Library, said in an interview with GetEnglishLessons.
4. Why did Oxford University Press design the Oxford Bookworms Library
A. To attract as many English learners as possible.
B. To allow English beginners to read classic books.
C. To make classics popular with more English learners.
D. To help English beginners improve their language skills.
5. From paragraph 4, Rob Waring points out that________.
A. language learners are expected to read a lot
B. language learners don't need to read easy texts
C. reading a lot can build up language learners' confidence
D. reading easy texts can give language learners more ideas
6. What is the writer's attitude to shortened books
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear C. Unconcerned D. Supportive.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中指出关于经典名著的缩短版是否价值更低，一直存在争议。作者通过日本教授Rob Waring的话指出，阅读简单的文本是必要的，因为这有助于语言学习者在阅读时建立信心和流畅性。作者也认为对于语言初学者来说，不管这些书是不是原版名著，简单的阅读行为本身就是一种学习。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a common situation for beginner-level language learners—they want to read classic(经典的) books, but what their language skills allow are usually little more than children's books.(对于初学者来说，这是一种常见的情况——他们想读经典书籍，但他们的语言技能所能接受的通常只是儿童读物)”以及第二段中“Oxford University Press tried to solve this problem back in 1988 by designing a series of graded English reading materials known as the Oxford Bookworms Library.(早在1988年，牛津大学出版社就试图通过设计一系列英语分级阅读材料来解决这个问题，这些材料被称为“牛津书虫图书馆”)”可知，牛津大学出版社设计了牛津书虫图书馆，是为了让英语初学者阅读经典书籍。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“By reading a lot—rather than getting stuck in one book—they can get used to kinds of English expressions and writing styles. Only by doing this can they reach what Waring calls the “reading-with-ideas” level of reading.(通过大量阅读，而不是困在一本书中，他们可以习惯各种英语表达和写作风格。只有这样，他们才能达到韦林所说的“带着想法阅读”的阅读水平)”可知，Rob Waring指出语言学习者应该读很多书。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Waring, who suggested that reading easy texts is necessary because it helps language learners build up confidence and fluency in reading.(他建议阅读简单的文本是必要的，因为这有助于语言学习者建立自信和流畅的阅读)”以及最后一段中“So it doesn't matter if the books ae original classics or not-for beginner-level language learners, the simple act of reading is a form of learning in itself.(所以，对于语言初学者来说，不管这些书是不是原版名著，简单的阅读行为本身就是一种学习)”可知，上文中作者通过日本教授Rob Waring的话指出，阅读简单的文本是必要的，因为这有助于语言学习者在阅读时建立信心和流畅性，以及最后一段中作者提到简单阅读也是一种学习，可推知作者对缩短版书籍的态度是支持。故选D。
C
I am only 12 years old, but I know grief and the fear of death very well.My grandfather has been smoking since he was an ignorant adolescent and now he has a dreadful disease called emphysema that ruins the respiratory(呼吸的） system.
Ever since my grandmother died, my grandfather has been depressed-mad at the world.He is an exceedingly ornery man and has said some hurtful words to nice people who cared about him. Nevertheless when he is around me, it's like a whole soft side of him becomes exposed. For this,I felt fortunate enough to plant tender seeds into his iron- heart.
Recently, my grandfather got very sick, he underwent surgery on his throat and had medicine called a respirator to help him breathe. The doctors thought that his days were numbered, but miraculously he recovered, he was taken off the respirator and still couldn't work.It strained his voice badly to make the slightest noise. While my grandfather was in hospital, my mother and I flew to Pittsburgh to keep him company. On the way,fear that we would not see him again enveloped us.When we reached my grandfather's hospital room, I was shocked by his condition,his wrinkled face deadly pale. He was hardly able to even grunt somehow, though he managed to mumble“ I you”.
“You what grandpa ” , I purred.It seemed that he didn't have any energy to answer me With great difficulty,he had exhausted all his strength with those two syllables(音节）
The next morning my mother and I were obliged to leave, but I kept wondering just what it was he had tried so desperately to tell me. It was not until I was back home in Georgia that I learned what he had tried to say.A week after we returned home, my family received a phone call from one of the nurses in the hospital,and she told us that my grandfather had said :“Call my granddaughter and tell her love.”At first I was a little confused, thinking why he would just say love, why not I love you, then it hit me the day we were in the hospital——he'd been trying to say I love you. I was really touched. I felt as if I was going to cry and I did after many painful weeks.Fortunately,my grandfather was ultimately able to talk. I called him every night. Normally he had to stop after about 5 minutes because he was so weak.No matter what, though, every time we hung up he would say I love you and I'd do anything for you. Along with his moving words, you're my only reason I live are the best compliments I have ever received.
My grandfather is very ill and I know our time is limited, I feel very honored that he has shared his true feelings with me, I have learned a lot from his experience particularly the most significant thing is a simple I- love -you, it's really not simple，not just meaning caring,showing compassion or strengthening family bonds.It means a temperamental(性情的） inspiration and spiritual power that encourages the loved to break through their shackles(桎梏）of living.
7. Which following statement about the author’s grandpa is true
A. Grandpa used to be a self-disciplined teenager who led a healthy life.
B. Grandpa tended to show his love to his granddaughter.
C. In face of the disease,grandpa never quit struggling desperately
D. Grandpa’s ill condition and abrupt death saddened the author a lot
8. Why did the author get confused about the two syllables
A. They were too vague to be recognized accurately due to grandpa’s disease.
B. Love is something needless to depict so vagueness is the understatement.
C. She was so shocked by grandpa’s condition that she became absent-minded
D. She underwent those miserable weeks with her grandpa unconcernedly
9. According to the passage,which is the best suited definition of love
A. Selfless sacrifice B. Showing the truest of you
C. Reaching out bravely D. Deep-rooted spiritual strength
10. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Grandpa Taught: The Legacy of Understanding
B. Grandpa Related: A Fairy Tale About Healing
C. Grandpa Changed:The Power Of Caring
D. Grandpa Shared:The Reason For Living
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过与爷爷分享：活着的理由，让我们深深地理解到对爱的最好定义是“根深蒂固的精神力量”。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“A week after we returned home, my family received a phone call from one of the nurses in the hospital,and she told us that my grandfather had said :‘Call my granddaughter and tell her love.’At first I was a little confused, thinking why he would just say love, why not I love you, then it hit me the day we were in the hospital——he'd been trying to say I love you.（我们回家一周后，我的家人接到了医院一位护士打来的电话，她告诉我们祖父说:“给我孙女打电话，告诉她我的爱。”“一开始我有点困惑，想着为什么他只会说‘爱’而不是‘我爱你’，然后我们在医院的那天我突然想到——他一直想说‘我爱你’。”）”由此可知，爷爷倾向于向孙女表达他的爱。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When we reached my grandfather's hospital room, I was shocked by his condition,his wrinkled face deadly pale. He was hardly able to even grunt somehow, though he managed to mumble‘I you’.（当我们到达祖父的病房时，我被他的病情震惊了，他布满皱纹的脸惨白得要命。不知怎么的，他甚至连咕噜咕噜的声音都没有，但他还是咕哝了一声“我你”。）”和第四段中“‘You what grandpa ’ , I purred.It seemed that he didn't have any energy to answer me With great difficulty,he had exhausted all his strength with those two syllables(音节）（“你爷爷呢 我咕噜着说。他似乎没有力气回答我了。他好不容易才把力气都用在这两个音节上）”由此可知，作者之所以会对这两个音节感到困惑，是因为由于爷爷的病，它们太模糊了，无法准确地辨认出来。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“My grandfather is very ill and I know our time is limited, I feel very honored that he has shared his true feelings with me, I have learned a lot from his experience particularly the most significant thing is a simple I- love -you, it's really not simple，not just meaning caring, showing compassion or strengthening family bonds. It means a temperamental(性情的） inspiration and spiritual power that encourages the loved to break through their shackles(桎梏）of living.（我爷爷病得很重,我知道我们的时间是有限的,我觉得很荣幸,他跟我分享了他的真实感受,我学到了很多从他的经验特别是最重要的事情是一个简单的我——爱——你,真是不简单,不仅意味着关心、同情或加强家庭纽带。它是一种气质的灵感和精神力量，鼓励被爱的人冲破生活的枷锁。）”由此可知，根据文章，对爱的最好定义是“根深蒂固的精神力量”。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“No matter what, though, every time we hung up he would say I love you and I'd do anything for you. Along with his moving words, you're my only reason I live are the best compliments I have ever received.（无论如何，每次我们挂断电话，他都会说我爱你，我愿意为你做任何事。伴随着他感人的话语“你是我活着的唯一理由”，是我收到过的最好的赞美。）”和最后一段“My grandfather is very ill and I know our time is limited, I feel very honored that he has shared his true feelings with me, I have learned a lot from his experience particularly the most significant thing is a simple I- love -you, it's really not simple，not just meaning caring, showing compassion or strengthening family bonds. It means a temperamental(性情的） inspiration and spiritual power that encourages the loved to break through their shackles(桎梏）of living.（我爷爷病得很重,我知道我们的时间是有限的,我觉得很荣幸,他跟我分享了他的真实感受,我学到了很多从他的经验特别是最重要的事情是一个简单的我——爱——你,真是不简单,不仅意味着关心、同情或加强家庭纽带。它是一种气质的灵感和精神力量，鼓励被爱的人冲破生活的枷锁。）”由此可知，本段最佳主题是“爷爷分享:活着的理由”。故选D。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need o take action on our dependence on plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. ___11___ What happens to all the rest This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey t0 film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.___12___ In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. ___13___ We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.
___14___ In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.
They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isn’t too late to change.___15___
A. These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.
B. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.
C. Once you’ve seen the film, you’ll realize it is time to do our part.
D. It has raised public concern all over the world.
E. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled.
F. But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.
G. In conclusion we only have one earth to live on.
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《塑料海洋》的制作核反应的塑料污染问题，告诉我们应该提高环保意识，改变现状。
【11题详解】
上文“We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.”（我们一直在大量生产塑料。饮料瓶、购物袋甚至衣服都是用塑料做的。）说明我们在制造大量的塑料，生活在一个充满塑料的世界，再结合下文“What happens to all the rest This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.”（剩下的怎么办？这就是电影《塑料海洋》回答的问题。）可知，设空出承上启下，讲我们生活在充满塑料的世界，以及塑料的去处。E项“我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界，只有一部分被回收”，符合题意。故选E项。
【12题详解】
上文“ But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.”（但在旅途中，电影制作人发现印度洋上令人震惊地漂浮着一层巨大而厚的塑料。）说明在印度洋上发现了大量的塑料垃圾，下文“In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.”（在拍摄这部电影的四年时间里，他们一共访问了世界上20个地方。）说明他们访问了很多地方的受污染地区，设空出呈上启下，说明在在印度洋上发现的大量塑料垃圾促使他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响地区。故选B项。
【13题详解】
上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.”（影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头。），下文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. ”（我们看到海洋生物是如何被倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死的。）可知，前后内容“美好的景色与倒进海里的垃圾”形成鲜明对比，符合语境，A项中的These代指上文提到的美丽镜头。故选A项。
【14题详解】
上文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.”（我们看到海洋生物是如何被倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死的。关于我们使用塑料的信息显而易见。）说明这部电影展现出了大量的垃圾倒进海里的消极一面，下文“In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.”（在第二部分，电影制作人将着眼于我们能做些什么来处理这个问题。）说明这部电影不仅展示了消极的方面，还展示了如何解决问题。F项“这部电影不仅呈现了消极的一面”符合语境。故选F项。
15题详解】
上文“We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isn’t too late to change.”（我们生产的塑料数量惊人。每年生产的塑料超过3亿吨，其中至少有800万吨被倾倒进海洋。结果是灾难性的，但现在改变还为时不晚。）说明我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾，结果将是灾难性的，但改变为时未晚。由此可推知，在看过这部电影后，我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用了。C项“一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是时候做我们的工作了”符合意境。故选C项。
第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father, a soldier, was ordered to move again. It came as a ______16______ because we had just moved into the present duty station a few weeks before.
It was the fourth time we’d got to move to a _____17_____ place in just two years, which was truly our “home” in Hawaii that we’d only ________18________ through my father’s music with ukulele (尤克里里).____19____ was the thing that connected my father with Hawaii, a reminder of his home and___20___.
Everything was ________21________ this time. We were just arriving, but he was already _____22_____ to leave again without us. Our father, the person who could make us ____23____ the “new” family, was gone. Suddenly, we were surrounded by cousins who _____24_____ knowing each other, joining in a cultural _________25_________ of which we only knew the surface. We were _____26_____ in the family.
One day, I ________27________ my father’s ukulele that I had watched him play was ________28________ in the corner. When I tried to play it, though unskillfully, I felt closer to him and our Hawaiian roots. Then I picked up an old song book, and ______29______ myself to play. I would play and sing, _____30_____ my father had been here. Finally my father_______31_______with a newly-bought ukulele, and we had a mini concert. He was____32____ that I had learned so much.
What I really _______33_______ was that music has the ________34________ to do truly extraordinary things____35____ us with our culture and each other, our past and our present.
16. A. surprise B. test C. lesson D. story
17. A. dangerous B. cold C. dark D. new
18. A. suffered from B. heard about C. heard from D. looked after
19. A. Music B. Food C. Money D. Nature
20. A. language B. culture C. economy D. school
21. A. good B. wrong C. different D. sad
22. A. excited B. prepared C. eager D. pleased
23. A. put in B. break in C. take in D. fit in
24. A. grew up B. got up C. set up D. looked up
25. A. relic B. exchange C. competition D. tradition
26. A. customers B. teachers C. strangers D. doctors
27. A. found B. bought C. shared D. broke
28. A. picked B. served C. left D. limited
29. A. allowed B. advised C. taught D. told
30. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. now that
31 A. responded B. succeeded C. returned D. recovered
32. A. moved B. confident C. tired D. angry
33. A. missed B. showed C. hated D. learned
34. A. duty B. space C. honor D. power
35. A. showing B. connecting C. punishing D. praising
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。由于父亲的工作原因，作者一家经常搬家，在搬到父亲的家乡夏威夷后，作者最终通过音乐感受到与家乡、文化紧紧相连。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它来得像是个意外，因为我们几周前刚搬到现在的工作地点。A. surprise惊奇，意外；B. test测试；C. lesson功课；D. story故事。主语It指代上一句提到的“父亲收到命令要再次搬家”，再结合空后解释的原因“because we had just moved into the present duty station a few weeks before”可知，几周前作者一家刚搬到这里，所以再次搬家是个“意料之外的事”。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是两年之内我们搬到的第四个新地方了，这是我们在夏威夷真正的“家”，我们只从父亲用尤克里里弹奏的音乐中听说过。A. dangerous危险的；B. cold凉爽的，冷漠的；C. dark黑暗的；D. new新的。根据空前的“move”可知，应是搬家到“新的”地方，故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是两年之内我们搬到的第四个新地方了，这是我们在夏威夷真正的“家”，我们只从父亲用尤克里里弹奏的音乐中听说过。A. suffered from遭受；B. heard about听说；C. heard from收到……的来信；D. looked after照顾。根据空后“through my father’s music with ukulele”可知，此处表示我们仅仅“听说”过这个地方。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐是连接我父亲和夏威夷的东西，一个提醒他的家和文化的东西。A. Music音乐；B. Food食物；C. Money金钱；D. Nature自然。空前提到“father’s music”，所以此处指“音乐”，最后一段也提到“music has the 19 to do truly extraordinary things 20 us with our culture and each other,”。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐是连接我父亲和夏威夷的东西，一个提醒他的家和文化的东西。A. language语言；B. culture文化；C. economy经济；D. school学校。根据下文内容可知，夏威夷是父亲的家乡，所以此处指音乐提醒着他自己的“家乡和文化”，文章最后一句中“with our culture and each other, our past and our present.”也是提示。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次一切都不一样。A. good好的；B. wrong错误的；C. different不同的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“We were just arriving, but he was already _____7_____ to leave again without us.”及“Suddenly, we were surrounded by cousins…”等描述可知，这次搬到夏威夷与以前都“不一样”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正要到达的时候，但是他就准备好再次丢下我们离开。A. excited兴奋的，激动的；B. prepared准备好的；C. eager急切的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下一句“Our father, the person who could make us ____8____ the “new” family, was gone.”描述的父亲不见了可知，我们刚要到达，父亲就“准备好了”要下去。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的父亲，这个能让我们融入新“家庭”的人，不见了。A. put in放进，提出；B. break in打断，插嘴；C. take in吸收，领会；D. fit in适应，融入（团体）。上文提到夏威夷是父亲的家乡，所以父亲是那个能让我们“融入”新“家”的人，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我们被一些从小就认识彼此的堂兄弟姐妹围住，加入了一种我们仅仅了解表面的文化传统中。A. grew up成长，长大；B. got up起床；C. set up建立；D. looked up向上看。who是定语从句关系词，指代先行词cousins，所以此处指在“成长”过程中就认识彼此。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们被一些从小就认识彼此的堂兄弟姐妹围住，加入了一种我们仅仅了解表面的文化传统中。A. relic遗迹；B. exchange交换；C. competition 竞争；D. tradition传统。根据文章内容可知，作者一家与亲人团聚，所以此处指文化“传统”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在这个家里是陌生人。A. customers顾客；B. teachers老师；C. strangers陌生人；D. doctors医生。根据上一句“we only knew the surface”及下文“I felt closer to him and our Hawaiian roots”可知，作者一开始对父亲的家乡还没有真正的归属感，所以这里指在这个家庭中是“陌生人”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我看到父亲经常弹奏的尤克里里被遗忘在角落。A. found发现；B. bought买；C. shared分享；D. broke打破。根据下一句“When I tried to play it”作者尽力弹奏尤克里里可知，此处指“发现”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我看到父亲经常弹奏的尤克里里被遗忘在角落。A. picked捡，采摘；B. served服务；C. left遗忘，遗留；D. limited限制。根据空后的“in the corner”可知，此处指被“遗忘”在角落。leave sth.+地点表示“把某物放在/遗忘在某地”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我挑选了一首旧的歌曲书，自学弹奏。A. allowed允许；B. advised建议；C. taught教；D. told告诉。根据“I picked up an old song book”可知，作者拿起一本旧书，“自学”弹奏，下文“I had learned so much”也是提示。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我边弹边唱，好像父亲在这儿一样。A. even if 即使；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. so that以便；D. now that既然。根据下一句“Finally my father 16 with a newly-bought ukulele”可知，父亲当时不在场，所以此处指“好像”父亲在这儿。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我的父亲带着一把新买的尤克里里返回，我们开了一场小型音乐会。A. responded回答，回应；B. succeeded成功；C. returned返回；D. recovered恢复。根据“we had a mini concert.”可知，父亲“回来”了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很感动我学习了这么多。A. moved感动的；B. confident自信的；C. tired疲惫的；D. angry生气的。根据“I had learned so much”可知，父亲是“感动的”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真正学到的是，音乐有做非同寻常的事情的力量。A. missed想念，错过；B. showed展示；C. hated憎恨；D. learned学习。上文提到“I had learned so much”，作者学习到了很多，此处指真正“学到”的事情。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真正学到的是，音乐具有创造奇迹的力量。A. duty职责；B. space空间；C. honor荣誉；D. power力量，权力。根据空后“to do truly extraordinary things”可知，此处指音乐的“力量”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真正学到的是，音乐具有创造奇迹的力量，能够把我们和我们的文化，彼此，过去和现在连接在一起的力量。A. showing展示；B. connecting连接；C. punishing惩罚；D. praising表扬。上文提到“____4____ was the thing that connected my father with Hawaii”音乐把父亲和他的家乡连接在一起，此处是词汇复现，指“把我们和我们的文化，彼此，过去和现在连接在一起”。故选B项。
第二节 （满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The White House on Tuesday announced new actions, _____36_____(include) additional funding and a cross-agency initiative, to curb the alarming rise in violence and discrimination ____37____Asian Americans, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islanders (AAPI) during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The FBI will also publish a new interactive page ____38____documents hate crimes against the AAPI community and begin holding training events ____39____(educate) agents on recognizing and reporting anti-Asian bias.
The Department of Health and Human Services is providing nearly $50 million from the American Rescue Plan _____40_____( assist ) AAPI survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault.
The COVID-19 Health Equity Task Force, _____41_____( found) in January, has also established a subcommittee on Structural Drivers of Health Inequity and Xenophobia, the White House said. This subcommittee will be _____42_____(specifical) focused on combating the surge in anti-Asian bias during the coronavirus pandemic.
The White House has faced pressure to take more concrete _____43_____(measure) to fight the rampant anti-Asian violence, _____44_____(especial) in the wake of the shootings in Atlanta on March 16 that left six Asian American women ______45______two others dead.
【答案】36. including
37. against
38. that##which
39. to educate
40. to assist
41. founded
42. specifically
43. measures
44. especially
45. and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。白宫周二宣布了新的行动，包括增加资金和一项跨部门倡议，以遏制COVID-19大流行期间针对亚裔美国人、夏威夷土著和太平洋岛民的暴力和歧视的惊人增长。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：白宫周二宣布了新的行动，包括增加资金和一项跨部门倡议，以遏制COVID-19大流行期间针对亚裔美国人、夏威夷土著和太平洋岛民的暴力和歧视的惊人增长。表示“包括”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词including。故填including。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：白宫周二宣布了新的行动，包括增加资金和一项跨部门倡议，以遏制COVID-19大流行期间针对亚裔美国人、夏威夷土著和太平洋岛民的暴力和歧视的惊人增长。结合句意表示“针对”应用介词against。故填against。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：联邦调查局还将发布一个新的互动页面，记录针对亚裔美国人社区的仇恨犯罪，并开始举办培训活动，教育特工认识和报告反亚裔偏见。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a new interactive page，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：联邦调查局还将发布一个新的互动页面，记录针对亚裔美国人社区的仇恨犯罪，并开始举办培训活动，教育特工认识和报告反亚裔偏见。分析句子结构可知educate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to educate。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：美国卫生与公众服务部从“美国救援计划”中拨款近5千万美元，帮助美国遭遇家庭暴力和性侵犯的幸存者。分析句子结构可知assist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to assist。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：白宫表示，今年1月成立的COVID-19卫生公平工作组还设立了卫生不平等和仇外心理的结构性驱动因素小组委员会。分析句子结构可知found在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The COVID-19 Health Equity Task Force构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填founded。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：该小组委员会将特别关注抗击冠状病毒大流行期间反亚洲偏见激增的问题。修饰后文动词focus应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：白宫面临着采取更多具体措施打击猖獗的反亚裔暴力活动的压力，尤其是在3月16日亚特兰大发生枪击事件后，该事件导致六名亚裔美国妇女和另外两人死亡。结合句意表示“采取措施做某事”可知短语为take measures to do sth.。故填measures。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：白宫面临着采取更多具体措施打击猖獗的反亚裔暴力活动的压力，尤其是在3月16日亚特兰大发生枪击事件后，该事件导致六名亚裔美国妇女和另外两人死亡。修饰后文介词短语in the wake of the shootings in Atlanta on March 16，应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：白宫面临着采取更多具体措施打击猖獗的反亚裔暴力活动的压力，尤其是在3月16日亚特兰大发生枪击事件后，该事件导致六名亚裔美国妇女和另外两人死亡。结合语境可知前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分：写作（共三节）
第一节：单词拼写（满分10分）
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空。
46. I __________ (认出) him by his red hair as soon as he came in the room.（根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一进房间，我就凭他的红头发认出了他。分析句子结构，空处需填动词“认出”作主句的谓语，recognize意为“认出”，结合came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填recognized。
47. After stepping __________ (优雅地) onto the stage, she began her performance. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】gracefully/elegantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她优雅地走上舞台，开始表演。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词短语step onto，需用副词作状语，结合汉语提示，gracefully/elegantly意为“优雅地”。故填gracefully/elegantly。
48. The moment I heard about the teaching job, I wrote a letter to __________ (申请) for it. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】apply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我一听到教书工作的消息，就写信申请。分析可知，to do不定式作目的状语，申请……为apply for，故填apply。
49. Exchange programs are a good way to __________ (探索) different cultures. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：交流项目是探索不同文化的好方法。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词are，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词way。结合汉语提示，explore意为“探索”。故填explore。
50. Medical workers were asked to give up their holidays because of the national __________ (紧急情况) . （根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于国家处于紧急状态，医务人员被要求放弃休假。分析句子结构，national为形容词作定语，空处需填名词“紧急情况”作宾语，emergency意为“紧急情况”，是可数名词，此处表示单数概念，需用名词单数形式。故填emergency。
51. Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to those who were t__________ in the quake-hit area.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：志愿者们给那些被困在地震灾区的人们送去了食物和其他物资。结合语境以及空前的were和空后的in，可知，此处考查固定短语be trapped in，意为“被困住，陷入困境”。故填trapped。
52. About 1,000 athletes will compete in 30 e__________ in our sports meet next week. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】events
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大约1000名运动员将在我们下周的运动会中参加30个项目的比赛。分析句子结构，空处需填名词作宾语，30修饰可数名词复数，结合句意和首字母提示，event意为“比赛项目”，是可数名词。故填events。
53. I am e__________ sorry to hear that the president was infected with covid-19. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我对总统感染新冠肺炎深表遗憾。分析句子结构，空处修饰形容词sorry，需用副词作状语，结合句意和首字母提示，extremely意为“及其，非常”，符合题意。故填extremely。
54. My performance at the 3,000 m race was a total d__________, but at least I finished it! （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disaster
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我在3000米赛跑中的表现完全是一场灾难，但至少我完成了！分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰名词，空处需填名词作表语，结合句意和首字母提示，disaster意为“灾难”，是可数名词。故填disaster。
55. When I heard about the earthquake in Sichuan, I became a__________ about the safety of my brother who was traveling there. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我听到四川地震的消息时，我开始担心正在那里旅行的哥哥的安全。前面提到关于四川地震的消息，又根据became（半系动词）和about，联想到“be anxious about”短语，意为：为……而忧虑；担忧。可推断“我为哥哥担忧”，故填anxious。
第二节：动词形式填空（满分10分）
56. The flu is believed _________ (cause) by viruses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be caused
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：流感被认为是由病毒引起的。此处为固定用法sb./sth. be believed to do sth.，不定式为主语补足语，且cause与flu构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be caused。
57. We strongly recommended that the accident________(report) to the police. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】(should）be reported
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们强烈建议把这起事故报告给警方。句中的recommended表示：劝告，建议，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构是：(should)+do，此处的should可以省略，the accident与report之间是被动关系用被动语态。故填(should）be reported。
58. He pretended_________(clean) his room when his mother strode in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be cleaning
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他假装在打扫房间，这时他母亲大步走了进来。此处为短语pretend to do sth,，且表示动作正在进行，应用to be doing。故填to be cleaning。
59. Dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it seems that it ________ (rain). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is going to rain
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：天空乌云密布；看来要下雨了。根据上文Dark clouds are gathering in the sky可知，已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事，意为“打算；就要”，应用一般将来时be going to do结构。故填is going to rain。
60. A woman, _______ (dress) in a beautiful blouse came in and sat in the first row. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：一个穿着漂亮衬衫的女人走了进来，坐在第一排。be dressed in“穿着......”，因句中已有谓语动词，故此处省略be，用形容词作后置定语。故填dressed。
61. The mountain village I visited last week _________(make) up of 30 families belonging to five nationalities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is made##was made
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我上周参观的那个山村由5个民族的30户人家组成。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，可用一般现在时的被动语态或一般过去时的被动语态，主语为mountain，谓语用单数。故填is/was made。
62. During the tour, first you should drive along the new highway________(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】connecting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在旅行期间，首先你应该沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新公路开车。分析句子结构可知connect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the new highway构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填connecting。
63. To our regret, the old man fell off the bike,________(break) his left leg. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】breaking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们遗憾的是，那位老人从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左腿。分析句子结构可知break在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填breaking。
64. Since I was acquainted with her, I ________ (nod)cautiously, hoping to comfort her with sympathy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】nodded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于认识她，我谨慎地点点头，希望用同情来安慰她。根据上文was可知用一般过去时。故填nodded。
65. There is a feeling in my heart that we ________ (meet) again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will meet
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我心里有一种感觉，我们还会再见面的。表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will meet。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lynn最近很苦恼，因为不善于表达，与同学交流出现诸多问题。请你给她回一封信，内容包括：
1.表达安慰；
2.分析现状；
3.提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Possible version:
Dear Lynn,
Sorry to learn that you are having trouble in communicating with your classmates. I am writing to give you a helping hand.
I quite understand your depression, since it is quite common for a shy student like you to have difficulty associating with others. Probably, your classmates just feel unsure whether you are interested in their topics. To help you out, I highly suggest you step out of comfortable zone and take an active part in after-class activities where you can naturally establish a closer relationship and find common talking materials.
Hopefully, you can find your problem solved soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Lynn写封邮件，向因为不善于表达，与同学交流出现诸多问题最近感到很苦恼的Lynn表达安慰，分析现状，提出建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表达安慰；
2.分析现状；
3.提出建议。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
have trouble in doing……；give you a helping hand；have difficulty associating with……; to help you out; take an active part in; establish a closer relationship
第三步：连词成句
1. Sorry to learn that you are having trouble in communicating with your classmates.
2. I am writing to give you a helping hand.
3. I quite understand your depression, since it is quite common for a shy student like you to have difficulty associating with others.
4. To help you out, I highly suggest you step out of comfortable zone and take an active part in after-class activities where you can naturally establish a closer relationship and find common talking materials.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1] I quite understand your depression, since it is quite common for a shy student like you to have difficulty associating with others.（运用了高级句型“it is +adj.+for +sb.+to do sth.”以及高级词组“have difficulty associating with……”，表达了深切的理解与同情）
[高分句型2] Probably, your classmates just feel unsure whether you are interested in their topics.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句，使用复合句使句子更有高级感）
[高分句型3] To help you out, I highly suggest you step out of comfortable zone and take an active part in after-class activities where you can naturally establish a closer relationship and find common talking materials.（运用了宾语从句及定语从句两大从句，使句子更为高档简洁，同时彰显考生的语言功底）
