人教版初中英语九年级Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.识总结与练习（含答案）

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
知识总结与练习
Section A 单词 license n.证；证件 safety n.安全性；安全smoke v.冒烟；吸烟n.烟 tiny adj.极小的；微小的cry v.& n.哭；叫喊 field n.田野；场地hug v.& n.拥抱；搂抱 lift v.举起；抬高n.电梯；搭便车badly adv.严重地；差；非常 awful adj.很坏的；讨厌的regret v.& n.懊悔；感到遗憾 poem n.诗；韵文community n.社区；社团 chance n.机会；可能性educate v.教育；教导 manage v.完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）society n.社会 part-time adj.& adv.兼职（的）pierce v.刺破；穿透；扎 earring n.耳环；耳饰flash n.闪光灯；闪光v.闪耀；闪光 teen n.青少年
短语 talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 keep…away from 避免接近；远离make one’s own decision 自己做决定 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事get one’s ears pierced穿耳洞 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜
句型 1. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。2. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。3. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash 你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯，可能被允许拍照吗？4. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions 你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？
Section B 单词 support n.& v.支持 enter v.进来；进去 choice n.选择；挑选
短语 get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格as…as…像……一样…… be serious about 认真对待……make a choice 做选择 grow up 长大have nothing against sb./sth. 对某人/某事物不反感
句型 1. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。2. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的功课，父母可能会担心他们在学业上的成功。3. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能地多按照他们所想的去练习他们的爱好。
课文知识点梳理1.allow动词，“允许;准许”，常用于下列结构中:1.1.allow sb. to do sth，允许某人做某事。The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.老师允许他进入教室。1.2. allow doing sth允许做某事。We don't allow smoking in public. 我们不允许在公共场合吸烟1.3.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不被允许吸烟。2.be worried about为......担心”，与worry about 同义Mothers are always worried about their children. =Mothers always worry about their children.妈妈们总是为她们的孩子担心。safety不可数名词，意为“安全;安全性”，其反义词是dangerFor your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane.为了你自身的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。3.have sth done”使某物被……”You’d better go to see a doctor and have your blood temperature measured.你最好去看医生量一下血压。4.stop doing sth 和 stop to do sth.1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。 强调停下手中正在做的事。如： The students stop to listen to their teacher. 学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。 2.stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。强调停下手中正做的事。如： The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。 与它们相反的句式是：go on to do sth “继续做某事（与刚才一事不同）”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事（与刚才同一件事）”。如： He finishes his homework and goes on to study English. 他完成了作业，接着继续去念英语。 They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。 5.across和through的区别两个词都表示“穿过”,但用法有区别：1.through 强调从人群或物体中间穿过,该动作在三维空间进行.eg.The sun goes through the window.阳光透过窗户.The stream runs through th forest.这条小溪穿过森林.2.across 指在某一空间从一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过,该动作在物体表面进行.eg.She went across the street to do some shopping. Can you swim across the river 希望能帮到你,祝你开心. 6.Keep sb from sth“使某人远离……”We should keep ourselves from fire hazard.我们应该远离火灾。7.be strict with对……严格。be strict with, with 后 加人如；His father is strict with him他父亲对他严格要求. be strict in , in 后加事物如：We should be strict in (doing) our work.对工作我们应该严格要求.8.get in the way of固定短语，意为“妨碍”get可以换成be动词 Her social life got in the way of her studies她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。 9.as much as sb want “随心所欲做地”Don’t let children play computer games as much as they want.不要让孩子随喜所欲地玩电脑游戏。10.against是介词，意为“反对”，可接名词、代词、宾语从句；接动词时要用动词ing形式。（1）靠着He stood against the wall.他靠着墙站。（2）“撞着，碰着”The crazy man hit his head against the wall.那个疯子以头撞墙。（3）以……对抗Which team will you play against.11.practice doing sth 练习做某事。 意为练习时，接动词作宾语，只能用动词ing形式。 I practice playing basketball everyday. 我每天都练习打篮球。 practice 名词 in practice 实际上,事实上 be/get/out of practice 生疏 疏于练习 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 重点短语： 1.instead of 代替2.the other day 前几天3.at present 目前，现在4.stay up 熬夜5.concentrate on 全神贯注于6.old peoples home 敬老院7.get in the way of 妨碍8.care about 关心，在乎9.have some time off休息10.be good for 对……有好处11.take the time to do sth 花时间做某事12.go out with friends 和朋友一起出去13.part-time job 兼职工作14.go to the mall 去商业街15.have a chance to do sth 有机会做16.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦17.cut one’s hair 理发18.have one’s hair cut 理发19. be strict with sb in sth 做某事对某人要求严格20.take a test 参加考试21.fail a test 考试不及格22.at that age 在那个年龄23.at the age of...在……几岁时24.at least 至少功能句型：I don;t agree with...我不同意I think I should be allowed to ...我认为我应该被允许……I would like to...我想……I could...if I...如果我……我可以I don’t think +that 引导的宾语从句，表“我认为……不……”含有情态动词can/may/should/must的被动语态结构为can/may/should/must_be_动词的过去分词，表示“……能/也许/必须被……”
含情态动词的被动语态should/ can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would be done肯定式主语+情态动词+be+ 动词的过去分词 +(by+人称代词宾格)+ 其他Your room must be cleaned every day.否定式主语+ 情态动词+not+be+ 动词的过去分词 +(by+人称代词宾格)+ 其他These books mustn’t be taken out of the reading room.疑问式一般疑问句情态动词+主语+be+动词的过去分词+（by+人称代词宾格）+其他？Must the work be finished today 特殊疑问句：What/Where/ When +情态动词+主语+be+动词的过去分词+ 其他 When should my car be repaired 【注意】某些动词的主动表示被动（1）表示感官的系动词feel, taste, sound, look, smell作谓语Silk feels very soft. The dog looks cute.（2）表示“需要”意义的动词（nee, require, want等），后接doing时
These plants need watering every day. The old building requires painting again.（3）表示开始和结束的单词，start, begin, end, finish。主语为事物且不强调动作的执行者 School begins in September.When did the game end （4）be worth doing 值得做某事【题】If you are over 18 years old, you can be allowed to drive a car in our country. (can allow/ can’t allow/ can be allowed)【题】These flowers must be watered. (must water/ must be watered/ water/ be watered)【题】Mark thinks he should be allowed to choose his own clothes, because he is no longer a child. (should allow/ should be allowed/ shouldn’t allow/ shouldn’t be allowed)【题】Teenagers should be taught to take care of themselves from a young age. (teach/ be teaching/ have taught/ be taught)SECTION A一、allow sb. to do sth. should be allowed to do sth【题】Our parents won’t allow us to swim in the river alone. (swim/ to swim/ swimming/ swam)【题】My mother doesn’t allow me to stay outside too late on school nights. (to stay/ stay/ staying)二、have/get 某物 动词过去分词 使某事被做【题】—Your hair is too long, Jack. Please have it cut this afternoon. (cut/ to cut/ cutting/ be cut)【题】My TV doesn’t work. I’ll get it repaired tomorrow. (repair/ repairing/ to repair/ repaired)【题】I got my bike repaired yesterday. (repair/ to repair/ repairing/ repaired)三、regret doing【题】If you regret something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it. (request/ regret/ forget)【题】I regretted arguing with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said that they wouldn’t be angry with me because they loved me so much. (argue/ arguing/ to argue/ argued)四、stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事【题】The child is crying. Please do something to make him stop crying. (stop to cry/ stop crying/ to stop crying)【题】Stop making so much noise! Dad is working at the desk. (to make/ making/ to hear/ hearing)五、manage to do succeed in doing （结果成功） try to do 努力做某事（没说结果） manage it oneself 某人能自己做成某事【题】—Can I help you carry that box —Thanks, but I can manage it myself. (pass/ relax/ change/ manage)六、keep …away from doing sth keep …away from sb./ sth. 【题】If you want to stay healthy, you should keep away from junk food. (keep in touch with/ catch up with/ fall in love with/ keep away from)七、chance 机会；可能性 choice 选择 choose 动词 选择have a chance to do sth have a chance of doinggive/offer sb. a chance of doing get a chance 【题】If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good chance of winning. (choice/ chance/ decision/ direction)【题】The New Silk Road will offer a good chance for more nations to communicate. (chance/ habit/ question/ price)八、badly 严重地；差；非常 I miss my phone so badly.【题】—Ouch! My knees hurt badly. —Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a doctor. (badly/ sadly/ quietly)【题】Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt badly. (quietly/ carefully/ slowly/ badly)九、sixteen-year-old 十六岁的 sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人【题】Ten-year-olds should be asked to help with housework at home. (Ten-year-old/ Ten-year-olds/ Ten year old/ Ten years old)十、decision 决定 make a decision 【题】My father has made a decision that we will buy a camera for me. (suggestion/ secret/ problem/ decision)【题】They haven’t made a decision (decide) where to spend their summer vacation. 十一、ring the doorbell (rang) smoke 吸烟 ；烟 safe safety safely dangerous danger agree withSECTION B一、get up get on get off get on/along well with get married get in the way of get out on one’s way to 在去······的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 in this/that way 用这种、那种方式【题】—Mum, why can’t you I practice dancing as much as I like —Oh, my dear. Spending too much time dancing will get in the way of your study. (on the way/ in the way/ on this way/ in this way)【题】Everyone should do more exercise for poor health can get in the way of our life quality. (be good for/ get in the way of/ be helpful to/ get along with)二、support 支持；供养 support sb. in (doing) sth. 支持某人（做）某事 I have a big family to support. I can’t manage it without your support.【题】—Do you like Jay Chou —Yes, I do. He is my favorite singer. I will support him forever. (afford/ support/ allow/ warn)【题】—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to support a family of four on his own. (offer/ support/ provide/ remain)三、be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict about sth 对某事严格【题】—Is your English teacher strict with you —Yes. She is also strict about her work. (about; with/ about; about/ with; with/ with; about)四、be against (doing) sth 反对（做）某事 have nothing against 对······不反感 We have nothing against him. 我们对他并不反感。 The rain beat against the window. 雨点击打着窗户。【题】Everyone here is against building a paper factory. They are worried about water pollution. (for/ against/ with/ in)五、部分倒装 I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then. only修饰句子的状语、状语从句位于句首时，句子主句要用部分倒装，系动词、助动词、情态动词放在主语前。 Only in this way can you English well. Only when the game is over can they stop.【题】Only then will he realize how important the success is. (he realizes/ he will realize/ will he realized/realizes he)【题】Only in this place can we find such beautiful water and mountains. (can we find/ we can find/ we found/ found we)六、choice 选择 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 have no other choice 没有其他选择【题】—It’s a clever choice to wear the pink tie. It matched your shirt well. (offer/ change/ chance/ choice)【题】—Why do you study so hard —Because I have no choice but to go to college. (chance/ regret/ choice/ poem)七、be serious about 认真对待=take…seriously
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1. Our English teacher is strict ______ us, but we still like her very much.A. in B. with C. from D. to( )2. I’m worried about the ______ of the product. I think it may be dangerous.A. price B. service C. license D. safety( )3 —Dad, our TV doesn’t work.—I’ll get it ______ this afternoon.A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing( )4. —Danny, what do you think of the article —I’m sorry. I haven’t had a chance ______ it yet.A. to read B. reading C. to write D. writing( )5. Mom, I’m an 18-year-old boy. I think I’m ______ to choose my own friends. A. young enough B. enough youngC. old enough D. enough old( )6. I hope all of you will come and actively ______ me in the talent show. A. change B. support C. lift D. hug( )7. Ann, you ______ shut the door, or the rain will come in.A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t( )8. Mary ______ seeing her favorite singer at the concert so that she stayed awake all night.A. was worried about B. was famous forC. was excited about D. was bored with( )9. Paul has always regretted ______ the car. Now he has to take the bus to work. A. to sell B. selling C. buying D. to buy( )10. Our teacher told us to ______ junk food. It’s not healthy. A. pay attention to B. fall in love withC. keep away from D. get used to( )11. Mrs. Green said the plates ______ right away, or they would become difficult to wash.A. shouldn’t wash B. shouldn’t be washedC. should wash D. should be washed( )12. How great the driver was! He ______ to avoid an accident this morning.A. managed B. refused C. continued D. expected( )13. What ______ weather! The wind is blowing strongly.A. normal B. awful C. lovely D. different( )14. ______ about it is a waste of time. We should do something meaningful.A. Argue B. Arguing C. To arguing D. Argues( )15. —Susan stays in her bedroom all day.—______. She needs to spend time with friends.A. No way B. I don’t agreeC. That’s too bad D. Me, too二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Sun Li was not happy at school last month. It was not because 1 hated school. It was because of her 2 .Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a 3 rule about hair: no changing your hair color, no curly hair; boys should have a crew cut (平头), 4 girls’ hair can’t hang past their ears.01Sun and the other girls in her class hate the 5 . They call it “mushroom head (蘑菇头)”.Sun’s story is not the 6 one. In many other schools, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a school in Beijing, some students were 7 to cut their long hair. Mr. Xu is the headmaster of the school. In his school, girls can’t have hair past their shoulders (肩膀). He says the hair rule is there for a good 8 . “Everybody needs to have a look that matches (与……相配) his or her job,” says Mr. Xu. “Those hairstyles are for adults. Students are 9 from adults.”The strict hair rule is not only made for students. Teachers also have to 10 it. “While students can’t change their hair color, neither can their teachers,” says Mr. Xu.( )1. A. I B. she C. he D. they( )2. A. study B. talent C. hair D. clothes( )3. A. strict B. lucky C. personal D. natural( )4. A. or B. so C. and D. if( )5. A. rule B. hairstyle C. exam D. review( )6. A. same B. old C. only D. clear( )7. A. allowed B. helped C. stopped D. asked ( )8. A. history B. future C. promise D. reason( )9. A. different B. safe C. fair D. peaceful( )10. A. introduce B. follow C. complete D. copy三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A We’d love to say there are no rules here — but for everyone’s safety and fun, we do have just a few ...FIRST, THE DON’TS Adults, DON’T leave your kids at home. No adults are allowed in the museum without kids. Kids, DON’T leave your parents at home. No one under 18 is allowed without an adult. Adults, DON’T think that older kids can visit the museum alone. Kids, no matter how old, should be watched at all times. In fact, your kids will enjoy spending time with you! DON’T bring food or drinks into the exhibit (展览) areas. Enjoy your snacks at our Tiny Bites Cafe, or outside in the park. DON’T smoke while at the museum. DON’T run around or shout at the museum. And last, DON’T be surprised if we ask you to please be nice, walk slowly and play gently (文雅地). We are here to keep you safe and make sure everyone has a good time. AND NOW, THE DO’S DO touch, explore (探索) and play! DO ask lots of questions! DO talk to our staff! We wear green shirts and love talking to visitors! DO give us your feedback (反馈意见) — good, bad or whatever! That is how we learn! RULES FOR GROUPS One adult is required for every 10 kids. Adults must stay with kids at all times while at the museum. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )1. We can learn from the material that ______.A. adults can visit the museum alone B. older kids can visit the museum aloneC. visitors are asked to wear green clothesD. visitors can’t have snacks at the exhibit areas 5( )2. Visitors are allowed to ______ at the museum.A. smoke B. run around C. speak loudly D. touch the exhibits ( )3. Visitors are encouraged to do the following EXCEPT to ______.A. buy gifts B. ask questions C. give feedback D. talk to the staff ( )4. For a group of 30 child visitors, at least ______ adult(s) is (are) required.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5( )5. The material is mainly about ______.A. rules of a museum B. how to have fun at a museum C. how to keep kids safe at a museum D. things we can learn from visiting museums B Bill: My favorite book is The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch (女巫) and the Wardrobe (衣橱) by C. S. Lewis. It’s about four children who find a magical land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever. The children help save the magical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talking lion. The children become leaders. But then they come back to our world ... until their next journey in Narnia.Eric: I like reading The Magic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best. The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside the human body. I like Arnold, a boy in Ms. Frizzle’s class. He’s really funny and he’s always scared.Grace: One of my all-time favorite books is Ugly by Donna Jo Napoli. It’s the story of an ugly young duck. It’s a little sad, but after you finish reading it, you’ll want to read it again and again. The way Donna Jo Napoli writes is special, and you can really get inside the characters’ heads. It sounds like music when it’s being read to you.Sally: My favorite book is called Bloomability by Sharon Creech. It’s about a girl whose parents are always on the move. Then she is suddenly taken to Switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away from her family. Interested Then read this book!Jane: My favorite book is Nancy Drew Mystery (疑案) Stories: The Whispering Statue (低语的雕塑) by Carolyn Keene. I have read it about four times! It is about a girl who loves solving mysteries, and she finds a statue that whispers. Well, I’m not going to tell you the story. I’ll let you read it for yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )6. In Bill’s favorite book, four children fight against ______.A. a lion B. a witch C. a wardrobe D. a magician( )7. After finishing reading Ugly, readers may feel ______. A. scared B. sad C. excited D. shocked( )8. Sally’s favorite book is written by ______.A. C. S. Lewis B. Joanna Cole C. Donna Jo Napoli D. Sharon Creech ( )9. Tina is interested in special journeys, so she may like to read ______.A. Ugly B. Bloomability C. The Magic School Bus D. Nancy Drew Mystery Stories: The Whispering Statue ( )10. Bloomability and Nancy Drew Mystery Stories: The Whispering Statue both tell a story about ______.A. a girl B. a magical landC. a young duck D. a school 五. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。enter, educate, chance, lift, bad1. It’s a country which places great importance on ________.2. The boy ________ wants a new bike. His old one is broken.3. Her dream of ________ the famous university came true last year.4. The mother put her arms around her baby and ________ him up. 5. Is there any ________ of getting tickets for tonight’s football match 六. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1. 王杰经常和他父母顶嘴，这让他们很生气。Wang Jie often _________________ to his parents, which makes them angry.2. 该是你自己做决定的时候了。It’s time for you _________________.3. 一定不能让你的社交活动妨碍你的学习。Be sure not to let your social activities _________________ your studies.4. 我想在大学期间做几份兼职工作。I want to have several _________________ when I’m at college.5. 为了实现梦想，你必须努力工作。In order to _________________, you must work hard.参考答案一. 1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 DABBC二. 1-5 BCACB 6-10CDDAB三. 1-5 DDACA 6-10 BBDCA 四. 1. rules 2. hurt 3. lost 4. hungry 5. stop五.1. education 2. badly 3. entering 4. lifted 5. chance六. 1. talks back 2. to make your own decision 3. get in the way of 4. part-time jobs 5. achieve your dream