人教版初中英语九年级Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.知识总结与练习（含答案）

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
知识总结与练习
Section A 单词 kiss v.& n.亲吻；接吻 greet v.和……打招呼；迎接 relaxed adj.放松的；自在的 value v.重视；珍视n.价值capital n.首都；国都 noon n.正午；中午mad adj.很生气；疯的 passport n.护照chalk n.粉笔 blackboard n.黑板northern adj.北方的；北部的 coast n.海岸；海滨season n.季；季节 knock v.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击eastern adj.东方的；东部的 worth adj.值得；有……价值（的）manner n.方式；方法（pl.）礼貌；礼仪custom n.风俗；习俗 bow n.& v.鞠躬 effort n.努力；尽力短语
短语 drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 after all 毕竟；终归get mad 大动肝火；气愤 make an effort 作出努力clean…off 把……擦掉 take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞shake hands with sb.与某人握手be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
句型 1.—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time 当你跟别人初次见面时，你应该做什么？—You're supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。2.I was supposed to arrive at 7:00. 我本应该7点钟到。 3.—Is it impolite to keep others waiting 让别人一直等是不礼貌的吗？—Yes,it's very impolite to keep others waiting. 是的，让别人一直等是非常不礼貌的。
Section B 单词 empty adj.空的；空洞的 basic adj.基本的；基础的exchange n.& v.交换 granddaughter n.（外）孙女behave v.表现；举止 except prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是suggestion n.建议 teenage adj.十几岁的；青少年的elbow n.肘；胳膊 gradually adv.逐步地；渐进地短语
短语 go out of one's way特地；格外努力get used to 习惯于make…feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归cut up 切碎no reason to do sth. 没有理由做某事as you can imagine 正如你所想象
句型 In China,it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。3.As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 正如你想象的那样，这里的很多事情和在国内时截然不同。4.Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿任何东西吃，甚至水果也不行。
课文知识点梳理1. be supposed to do .　应该　如： We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。　知识拓展　表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands　握手　　shake 本意是“摇动、震动”3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是“情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去）4. be relaxed about sth.　对某事随意、不严格　如：　　They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。5. pretty 　adv. 相当,很＝very　She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事　如：　She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.7. drop by 访问　看望　拜访　串门　　We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。8. on time 按时9.　after all 毕竟　终究　如：　　　You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事　如：　　　Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。11. without 没有12. around the world == all over the world 全世界13. pick up 捡起　挑选　如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事　如　　He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。15. point at 指向　16. stick v. 剌　截　　n. 棒，棍　 chopstick 筷子　是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks17. go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事　如：　　He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。18. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）19. be different from 与…不同　　如：　　　Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于…get/be used to doing　习惯于… 　 be used to do 　　被用于做… be used for doing　被用于做… used to do 过去常常做…　如： I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it. 我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了 I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。　 She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式宾语　　 真正宾语常见的形式宾语有：　　find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如：　 I think it hard to study English.22. cut up 切开　切碎　如：Let’s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。23. make a toast 敬酒24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded25. set n. 一套　　v. 设置26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事　I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑27. make faces　做鬼脸　　28.　face to face 面对面29. learn…by oneself 自学　如：　　　I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。重点短语： 1.after all　终归2. get mad 大动肝火3.drop by 顺便拜访4.make an effort 作出努力5.clean...off把……擦掉6.take off 起飞　　　 　7.go out one’s way 格外努力地8.get used to 习惯9.make... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归10.cut up 切碎11.be worth doing sth 值得做某事12.hold out 伸出13.thanks for因……而感谢　　　　功能句型：find it+形容词+动词不定式短语，表“……发现……是……的”：it 是形式宾语，指代不定式；形容词作宾补，不能换成其它词性。
You’re supposed to shake hands.They’re supposed to bow.Are they supposed to bow Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.You’re not supposed to kiss.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time I “be supposed to”的用法 was were supposed to`1. be supposed to意为“应该；被期望/期待; 理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事，或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体现，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。2. be supposed to do的否定式，要在be后加not, 此时相当于be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可；不应当”。3. 如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用was (wasn’t) / were (weren’t) supposed to do, 相当于should (shouldn’t) have+动词过去分词。be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”, 某人被期望做某事， 主语通常是人, 相当于be expected to do sth.，常用来提出建议，其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.。 You’re supposed to get there early. 你应该早点到那儿。 You’re not supposed to smoke here. 你们不应该在这里吸烟。拓展:★当be supposed to的主语为“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。 The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago. 火车应该在十分钟前到达。★当be supposed to的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have + 过去分词”，意为“本应,应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。 You are supposed to have arrived in Beijing now. 你本应该现在已经到了北京了。【be supposed to与should区别】be supposed to do sth为系表结构，强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。 You are supposed to clean the blackboard, for you are on duty today. should 强调主观上应该做某事。 You should study hard, for you are a student.II sb be expected to do sth （某人）被期望/预料/估计做某事She is expected to be a good doctor.III It’s 形容词 to do sthIt’s 形容词（easy/difficult/necessary/important/possible/impossible）for sb. to do sth. It’s 形容词（kind/ nice/ brave）of sb. to do sth.【题】The students are supposed to hand in their homework on time every morning. (hoped/ supposed/ agreed/ wished)【题】People are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time in America. (shaking/ to shake/ shake)【题】You were supposed to arrive at 6:00 a.m., but you arrived at 7:00 p.m. last Sunday. (supposed to/ were supposed to/ are supposed to/ were supposed)【题】Are the youngest persons supposed to start eating first (Are; suppose/ Do; suppose/ Are; supposed/ Do; supposed)【题】—May I go out now, Mom —No, you can’t. You aren’t supposed to go out until you finish your homework. (are allowed/ are supposed/ aren’t allow/ aren’t supposed)【题】—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It’s dangerous to answer it while crossing the street. (answering/ answer/ to answer)【题】It’s very kind of you to lend me your ruler. (of/ for/ to/ with)SECTION A一、as soon as 一······就······ 主将从现The movie began as soon as we got there.【题】She stopped talking as soon as her mother came into the room. (as soon as/ unless/ though)【题】I will call you as soon as he arrives here.(arrive/ will arrive/ arrives/ arrived)【题】Jack doesn’t tell me when he will come. I will call as soon as he comes. (will come; comes/ will come; will come/ comes; will come/ comes; comes)二、relaxed 放松的；自在的 relaxing be relaxed about 对······感到放松；对······随意【题】—I want to take part in after-class activities. —So do I. I think these activities can make us feel relaxed. (relax/ relaxing/ relaxed)【题】She looks relaxed because she has a relaxing vacation. (relaxed; relaxed/ relaxing; relaxing/ relaxed; relaxing/ relaxing; relaxed)三、after all 毕竟；终究 短语辨析 in the end/ as a result/ all in all/for example/ so far/ in all/ above all四、make an effort 做出努力 make efforts make an effort to do sth 【题】He is making an effort to improve (improve) his spoken English. 【题】China is making great efforts to develop the economy and improve people’s living standards. (to develop/ developing/ developed/ develop)五、knock 敲击 knock at/on the door 敲门 六、take off 脱掉；起飞 put on【题】You’re supposed to take off your shoes before entering the room. (take off/ shut off/ clean off/ get off)【题】—It’s hot today, isn’t it —Yes, it is. Why not take off your jacket (take care/ take off/ take place/ take after)七、worth 值得；有······价值的 be well worth doing sth 【题】The novel is great. It’s well worth reading. (read/ reads/ reading/ to read)【题】The books is interesting and educational and it’s well worth reading. (to read/ read/ reading/ to reading)八、keep sb. doing sth 一直让某人做某事【题】It’s very impolite to keep others waiting for a long time. (wait/ waits/ to wait/ waiting)九、 value 重视 【题】—Let’s do something for our dad. —Good idea. We should always value Father’s love for us. (explain/suppose/ wonder/ value)【题】My grandpa knows the history and medical value of many plants. (wealth/ price/ value/ cost)十、drop by 顺便访问 【题】He dropped by his friend’s home when he was on business. (went by/ dropped by/ go by/ drop by)十一、clean off 把······擦掉【题】The teacher cleaned them off after the students finished copying the sentences on the blackboard. (put off them/ cleaned off them/ put them off/ cleaned them off)十二、without doing 【题】We often drop by our friends’ homes without calling them first. (drop by; call/ drop by; calling/ visit; call/ visits; calling)SECTION B一、empty 形容词 空的； 动词 抽空；排空 fill【题】—Hi, Ben. Is that box empty —Yes, it is. There’s nothing in it. You can put your old books inside. (full/ empty/ heavy/ dark)二、different differently difference be different from 【题】As for the problem, I don’t agree with you. My idea is different from yours. (with; as/ with; from/ to; as/ to; from)【题】People in different countries behave differently when they eat dinner. (difference/ different/ differently)【题】Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents. But I am different from them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents. (the same as/ different from/ interested in /angry with)三、besides 除了（包含在内） 强调一下 also beside在 ······旁边 except 除了（不包含在内） The house is beside a tree. Everyone was there except Xiao Ming. =Everyone except Xiao Ming was there. 不包括小明。 All the students are from the village besides Alice. =Besides Alice, all the students are from the village. 包括爱丽丝【题】Besides Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. 【题】Last time everyone was here except Li JiaDing because he was ill in hospital. (including/ beside/ except/ besides)【题】—Alice, would you like go hiking with us today —What a pity! I am free every day except today. (for/ except/ besides/ among)四、suggestion 可数 make a suggestion make suggestions advice 不可数 a piece of advice【题】Can you give me some advice please (message/ suggestion/ advice)【题】—Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming summer holidays (hobbies/ knowledge/ suggestions/ information)五、used to do sth be/get used to doing 【题】His father used to go to work by bike, but now he is used to going to work by car. (used to; uses to/ was used to; is used to/ used to; is used to/ was used to; used to)六、nervous 【题】I’m always nervous before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath. (relaxed/ bored/ nervous/ happy)七、动词+特殊疑问词+to do【题】—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where to park my car —Sure. Park it right here. (how to stop/ where to wash/ where to park/ when to park)八、go out of one’s way to do make sb. feel at home make sb. do sth【题】I tried to make the baby stop crying by singing, and that worked well at last. (to stop to cry/ to stop crying/ stop to cry/ stop crying)九、find it 形容词 to do sthI find it relaxing to talk with that nice girl.【题】Do you find it very interesting to play the guitar (this; play/ it; to play/ that playing/ it; play)十、behave 【题】His friend got the good job after the manager saw how he behaved when he was waiting for the interview. (imagined/ realized/ succeeded/behaved)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 1. Julie won first prize in the speech contest ______ much effort. It surprised every one of us.　A. except B. at C. without D. from( ) 2. ______ I saw her, I knew there was something wrong.A. As long as B. As early as C. As much as D. As soon as( ) 3. I don’t know what to buy for my grandmother. Do you have any ______ A. secrets B. suggestions C. manners D. customs( ) 4. Trees were planted on ______ sides of the new road last year. These trees flowered this year for the first time.A. both B. either C. neither D. each( ) 5. Soon the bowl was ______ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.A. full B. empty C. expensive D. cheap( ) 6. Wang Qin always ______ well when her aunt comes to visit her.A. greets B. knocks C. behaves D. exchanges( ) 7. Mike called Bill and asked him if the movie was worth ______.A. to watch B. to watching C. watch D. watching( ) 8. ______, his leg got better and he could walk with a walking stick.A. Gradually B. Unluckily C. Usually D. Normally( ) 9. I don’t know if it ______ this weekend. If it ______, I’ll stay at home.A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. rains; will rain( ) 10. After Eric got home, his mom asked him to ______ his dirty coat and put on a clean one.A. cut off B. keep off C. clean off D. take off( ) 11. ______ is wise to learn something about Germany before going there.A. One B. It C. This D. That( ) 12. Your grandparents miss you very much. You ______ visit them often.A. are used to B. were ready to C. are supposed to D. were expected to( ) 13. I phoned him twice yesterday morning, but he ______ my call until yesterday evening.A. didn’t return B. will return C. was returned D. hasn’t returned( ) 14. My teacher ______ when he heard that 127 students were caught cheating in the exam in Henan. A. dropped by B. got mad C. ran away D. got popular( ) 15. —How do you feel about his mistakes in the letter —______. After all, he is only a beginner.A. Not much B. Sounds boring C. I don’t agree D. I wouldn’t mind that二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。India is a country rich in tradition and culture. If you are planning to travel to India, it would be helpful to know the following 1 .You should not hold hands with, kiss or hug anyone in public, 2 your loved ones. As a conservative (保守的) country, India does not 3 public displays of affection (表露喜爱) such as hugging and kissing. 4 Indian people’s eyes are big and considered the most beautiful in Asia, it is not proper to look straight into a person’s eyes while talking. Indian people make 5 eye communication than Western people do. However, this does not mean that Indian people are not honest. It is just part of their culture.Another custom that you should 6 is that men shouldn’t touch Indian women. In fact, only their sons can touch 7 in public. When it comes to other people, however, a friendly knock 8 the back between people of the same gender (性别) is allowed. However, whatever you do, stay away from the 9 . According to Indian culture, the head is the most important part of the human body, and no one can touch it. So if you touch an Indian person’s head by accident, say 10 as soon as possible to prevent any trouble.( ) 1. A. customs B. signs C. stories D. places( ) 2. A. just B. even C. only D. maybe( ) 3. A. care B. refuse C. doubt D. welcome ( ) 4. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Unless( ) 5. A. more B. less C. easier D. harder ( ) 6. A. come up with B. pay attention to C. take pride in D. look forward to( ) 7. A. him B. her C. you D. them( ) 8. A. by B. with C. on D. into( ) 9. A. eyes B. back C. hands D. head ( ) 10. A. sorry B. hi C. thanks D. goodbye 三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The first day of the month of May is known as May Day in the UK. It is a time to celebrate the beginning of warm weather. The month of May has many traditions and celebrations. Many May Day activities have now been moved to the May Day bank holiday (from 1978) on the first Monday in May, which is a public holiday. British people celebrate May Day with lots of different customs: MAYPOLE (五朔节花柱) DANCE On the first day of May, English villagers used to wake up early in the morning to collect flowers and leaves. A maypole was set up in the village. The pole had leaves and the bright flowers that people had collected on it. Today people still set up maypoles, dance round them and have a good time together. 【1：3】MAY QUEEN (女王)Choosing a May Queen is also part of the celebration. The May Queen is a girl who begins the May Day celebrations. She is usually given flowers to wear on her head and she makes a speech before the dancing begins. People dance around her and around the maypole.MORRIS DANCE Morris dance is a kind of English folk dance with a long history. It is usually performed by groups of men. Morris dancers wear different clothes depending on the part of the country in which they live. And they are often dressed in colored belts (腰带).FACEWASHING WITH MAY DEW (露水)Washing the face with May dew is another custom. Women in the UK believe that May dew can make them beautiful. 根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。( ) 1. In the UK, May Day is celebrated on the first Monday in May.( ) 2. British villagers used to collect flowers on the morning of May Day.( ) 3. May Queen usually wears flowers on her head on May Day.( ) 4. All the Morris dancers in the UK wear the same clothes with colored belts on May Day.217网( ) 5. Women in the UK believe drinking May dew can make them healthy. B Harriet Tubman was born in Maryland around 1820. Harriet and her family were all slaves (奴隶). They were owned by a man named Brodess. When Harriet was 5 or 6 years old, Brodess began renting (租借) her to other people. For months at a time, she lived far from her parents. As she got older, Harriet worked outdoors. It was hard work, but it gave her a chance to meet free black people who worked with slaves. Harriet listened as the men talked about slaves who had run away to the North. They described secret routes (路线).8A few years later, Harriet heard that Brodess planned to sell her. She was afraid that she would never see her family again, so she ran away.Harriet found the secret routes that she had heard about. It took her a week to travel 90 miles to Pennsylvania. It was one of 15 “free states” in the North. Even though she was free, Harriet wasn’t happy. How could she be when her family members were still slaves After a few months, Harriet went back to Maryland. She risked her freedom to save her family. She made several trips, helping her brothers and many other slaves reach freedom. She became part of the Underground Railroad. It was not a real railroad. It was a network (网络) of people, routes, and hiding places that slaves used to run away to the North. Harriet became famous as a leader of the Underground Railroad. Not all of her journeys went smoothly, but she never gave up.In all, Harriet made 13 trips, freeing about 70 to 80 slaves. In the end, Harriet and her family were together — and they were free.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 6. Brodess was ______.A. a slave B. Harriet’s father C. a slave owner D. a free black man( ) 7. Harriet decided to run away because ______.A. she wanted to live in PennsylvaniaB. she couldn’t stand the hard work C. she didn’t want to be soldD. her family were all free ( ) 8. The Underground Railroad ______.A. was set up by Harriet B. helped slaves run awayC. was a railroad in Maryland D. helped slaves find their families ( ) 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. Harriet was happy when she was free. B. Pennsylvania was a free state in the North.C. Harriet never went back to Maryland after she left. 6D. Harriet learned about secret routes from her parents.( ) 10. What does the passage mainly tell us A. Harriet and her family. B. Slaves in the United States. C. The Underground Railroad. D. A woman who fought for freedom.四. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整、通顺。A: Some Russian teachers are visiting our school tomorrow, and I’m going to welcome them. How do I do that B: You know, in Russia, people usually kiss (1) ________________ — left, right, left.A: What! No. I didn’t know that. We Chinese often (2) ________________ and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod (点头) our heads. But we (3) ________________ kiss. Only parents and children do that.B: That’s because people do different things in (4) ________________.A: So what do people in the USA and in India usually do when they meet B: In the USA, some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other. In India people put their hands together and nod their heads. A: And do you know what Maori (毛利人的) people in New Zealand do when they meet B: No. (5) ________________ A: They touch noses!B: Sounds strange. 五.词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more r . 2. If you v your health, you should be kinder to yourself.3. London, Paris and Rome are c cities.4. A person who travels abroad has to carry a p .5. B are often used in schools for writing on with chalk.六. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. You’re supposed to do the job by yourself. (改为否定句)5You ________ ________ to do the job by yourself.2. She was supposed to clean all the tables. (对划线部分提问)________ was she supposed to ________ 3. They are expected to join the swimming club. (改为一般疑问句)________ they ________ to join the swimming club 4. Tina had a great time in Switzerland last year. (改为同义句)Tina ________ ________ in Switzerland last year.5. Miss Liu doesn’t teach in our school any more. (改为同义句)Miss Liu ________ ________ teaches in our school.参考答案:一. 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CDACD 11-15 BCABD二. 1-5 ABDAB 6-10 BDCDA三 1-5 FTTFF 6-10CCBBD 11-15 DDACB四. 1. three times 2. shake hands 3. never 4. different countries 5. What do they do五. 1. relaxed 2. value 3 capital 4. passport 5. Blackboards六. 1. aren’t supposed 2. What; do 3. Are; expected 4. enjoyed herself / had fun 5. no more / no longer