重庆一中高2024级高一上期入学考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the man probably do
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Give Craig a call.
C Wait in the office.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates.
3. What is David doing this year
A. Traveling around the world.
B. Teaching Chinese at school.
C. Learning a foreign language.
4. How does the man want to travel
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
5. What is the women going to do tomorrow evening
A. Visit Bob at his home.
B. Go shopping with Bob.
C. Expect a call from Bob.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题:听完后，各小厨将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the train.
B. At the ticket office.
C. At the information desk.
7. What lime is the train going to arrive in Sydney
A. At 2:00. B. At 9:28. C. At 11:34.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In Manchester. B. In Milan. C. In Florence.
91 What is Martha doing
A. Having a holiday.
B. Entertaining a friend.
C. Traveling on business.
10. What does Roger do
A. He’s a train driver.
B. He’s a shop manager.
C. He’s a hotel receptionist.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Who are the speakers
A. A doctor and a patient.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A salesman and a customer.
12. What is probably the cause of the man’s problems
A. He often overeats.
B. He works too hard.
C. He smokes heavily.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Stop working and go on a vacation.
B. Give up smoking as soon as possible.
C. Change bis diet and get some exercise,
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14 Why does Kevin say life on Frenchboro is different
A. It’s very simple.
B. It’s quite exciting.
C. It’s rather hopeless.
15. What is the school on Frenchboro like
A. It has no teachers.
B. It has small classes.
C. It has fifty students.
16. What will the people on Frenchboro do when they need medical care
A. They go to the mainland.
B. They visit the local hospital.
C. They ask the visitors for help.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. To whom is the speaker talking
A. New employees.
B. Foreign tourists.
C. International students.
18. What are girls advised to do in a cafe
A. Take care of their bags.
B. Don’t talk to strangers.
C. Leave the place quickly.
19 What is the best place to park a car
A. Beside a house.
B. On a quiet road.
C. In a public car park.
20. What should one do when walking home alone at night
A. Stop a police cor for help.
B. Walk in well-lighted areas.
C. Take a knife for self-defense（自我保护）
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
It may seem hard to leave Sydney’s attractions and sights, but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city, many exceptional day trips await travelers.
Scenic World
On a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains, enjoy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes of ancient rainforests. Scenic World in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region. Besides climbing, you can choose cablecars, elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway—the world’s steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top.
Royal National Park
Established in 1879, the Royal is the world’s second-oldest national park. Located an hour’s drive south of Sydney, the beaches are unspoilt, crowd-free and great for surfing or swimming. There’s dramatic scenery along the way with a range of unique heritage attractions. Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities.
Featherdale Wildlife Park
Located 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the world’s largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions (交往). Hand-feed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more.
The Hawkesbury River
An hour north-west of Sydney, the Hawkesbury is one of New South Wales’ best-kept secrets. Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offer—from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.
1. What can you do when visiting Scenic World
A. Ride horses.
B. Hand-feed a kangaroo.
C. Go surfing.
D. Climb mountains.
2. If you are an animal lover, you can go to ________.
A Scenic World
B. Royal National Park
C. The Hawkesbury River
D. Featherdale Wildlife Park
3. What do Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common
A. Both can be reached by cablecars.
B. Visitors can go swimming and fishing.
C. Bushwalking is available on the two trips.
D. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery.
B
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new thing: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t know. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
4. What does the underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably mean
A. Start. B. Study. C. Find. D. Teach.
5. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about
A. What to know about a new school.
B. How to well prepare for a new school.
C. What to wear on your first day of school.
D. How to spend your days of school.
6. What will you NOT usually do in the following things on the first day of school according to the passage
A. Introduce yourself.
B. Learn about the school rules.
C. Make new friends.
D. Go over your new lessons.
7. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, how will you feel from the passage we know
A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Worried.
C
Although onions taste delicious, watering eyes come with the process when you cut them up. Thankfully, Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion．
According to the findings from the Institute, putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt, as the cold stops tear-jerking (催泪的) gas from being produced.
Another way to reduce the gas released by the onion is to put it in water for a while. Good Housekeeping recommends:“ Cut the end off the onion and then put it straight into a bowl of water. The water will draw out the acid making you tear up less when you cut it.”
When an onion grows, it mixes with sulfur (硫) in the soil to create a special mineral acid. When the onion is cut into pieces, it reacts and creates a gas. As it reaches your face, this annoying gas causes the eyes to produce tears．
The root is where the gases are most concentrated, so it is recommended that this part of the onion be left on as you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes. Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the middle to create a flat surface. Then, place the onion with its flat surface down and cut it towards the root．
Also, to reduce the gas’s effect on your eyes, cut it next to a window or near a fan so the gas is blown away from your face. And take care to use a sharp knife; this will make it easier to move through the vegetable, causing fewer cells to be broken and less gas to be released as a result．
8. Refrigerating the onion before cutting can ．
A. change its taste
B. make it easier to cut up
C. avoid the appearing of the gas
D. help the gases mix more quickly
9. From the fourth paragraph, what happens when the onion is cut up？
A. Some acid mineral is lost．
B. The tear mixture is created．
C. The sulfur inside it pours out．
D. A chemical reaction produces a gas．
10. Where is this passage most probably taken from？
A. Health Column．
B. Science Journal.
C. Fashion Magazine．
D. Food Guidebook．
11. The main purpose of the text is to ．
A. advise and explain
B. examine and analyze(分析)
C. argue and discuss
D. present and compare
D
Small talk has a reputation for being uninteresting, and for good reason. Pointing out the fact that it’s raining seems as ridiculous as pointing out the fact that you have a head—you’re fully aware of both things, and don’t require an outsider to confirm them. But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfil, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.
Humans can be sensitive souls. We each have our boundaries and lists of potential upsets, which when broken, cause us to either gently back away to an alternative position in the room, or become cross at the person. Small talk is first a way to test the waters with an unfamiliar person, so that you may better understand their personality. When finding yourself positioned closely to a person who you know little about, it’s much safer to point out the rainy sky than to share your political views on a sensitive topic. Until you know the person better, heavier topics should probably be kept under wraps, so you won’t find yourself on the receiving end of a cold stare.
Though insignificant, small talk still has great power. When talking with fellow humans, much of our soul is exposed through non-verbal communication. A response to “how was your weekend” can unveil much about the person’s character. The length of their response might indicate their level of self-confidence; the tone of speaking might show how agreeable a person is; their slightly lowered head, as if protecting themselves from attack, a possible sign of a regrettable history of bullying.
As more of a person’s character is revealed, we have the insight needed to determine whether to broach more significant topics—the things that we actually want to talk about. Conversation is a great educator, and deep conversation establish lasting bonds with our fellow humans, forming precious friendships that paint our lives with vibrant colors. Such friendships begin with small talk.
12. What is described in the first paragraph
A. The first stage of human interaction.
B. Ridiculous human behavior in communication.
C. Absence of communication between strangers.
D. The difficulty of having deep conversations.
13. Why do people find themselves “on the receiving end of a cold stare”
A. Because they are fond of heavy subjects.
B. Because they are enthusiastic about politics.
C. Because they are too sensitive about topics.
D. Because they fail to manage interpersonal distance.
14. What might be a sign of friendliness according to paragraph 3
A The length of the answer. B. The quality of the voice.
C. The position of the head. D. The distance between speakers.
15. What might be the best title for the text
A. Reputation of Small Talk B. Ways of Understanding Personality
C. Significance of Small Talk D. Challenges of Deep Conversation
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living with other students can be a wonderful, fantastic experience. Here are a few tips for student accommodation that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendship. Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a bining the living space of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students. ____16____
____17____. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Resentment（不满） is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money.
Carry-your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometime. ____18____. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep it tidy and healthy.
Think about someone else before you think about yourself. ____19____. Life will be far enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings, property and studies of each other.
____20____. Hostilities（敌意） and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open. Disagreements can be managed more friendly when you are willing to be both open and listen to others.
A. Be open and honest.
B. Divide the bills evenly.
C. Pay the bills before they are due.
D. Don’t avoid your part of responsibility.
E. Put your roommates’ interests above your own.
F. They will probably be your lifelong friends and help you out someday.
G. If you are on the shy side or prefer a quiet group to study with, pick quieter roommates.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My nephew’s 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot July weekend. I persuaded him to ____21____ inside and joined him in a game. After playing for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I ____22____ my favorite chair to let my neck relax. He left the room and I was catching a few enjoyable ____23____ of peace.
“Look, Alice,” he said excitedly as he ____24____ over to the chair where I was sitting. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and ____25____ it ” Looking out of a nearby window, I noticed it was still outside. “I’m sorry. Tripper,” I said, sad to see his ____26____ expression. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”
The ____27____ 10-year-old boy replied, “I think it’s windy enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered ____28____ he hurried out to the back door.
He ran and forth, as ____29____ as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back ____30____ at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful trying, he came back in.
I asked, “How did it ____31____ ” “Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit（承认） the failure. “I got it to fly some.” However, I heard him say secretly, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the ____32____.”
At that moment I heard another voice speak to my ____33____, “Alice, sometimes you are just like. You want to do it your way ____34____ waiting for the wind.”
And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to ____35____ what we want to do. We must learn how to make use of “the wind” in the first place!
21. A. live B. lie C. study D. stay
22. A. fell into B. jumped off C. cleaned up D. went through
23. A. times B. hours C. moments D. periods
24. A. sent B. climbed C. left D. ran
25. A. decorate B. fly C. hang D. drop
26. A. bright B. satisfied C. dull D. unhappy
27. A. determined B. talented C. clever D. generous
28. A. as B. unless C. after D. until
29. A. hard B. easily C. actively D. gradually
30. A. angrily B. hopefully C. doubtfully D. nervously
31. A. make B. come C. go D. settle
32. A. news B. order C. wind D. sunshine
33. A. dream B. memory C. heart D. world
34. A. because of B. instead of C. except for D. as for
35. A. imagine B. achieve C. quit D. decide
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed ____36____ the mathematics, I was ____37____(annoy), My friends started making fun of me. I was ____38____(luck)that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriously.
When my mother ____39____(tell）that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But ____40____（fortunate）, she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me ____41____ inspirational speech.
Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me ____42____(play)with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula（公式）to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an ____43____(interest)way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my ____44____ (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me.
Becoming an engineer is my ambition, _____45_____ may support me through hardships and setbacks.
第三节 单词填空（共15小题，满分15分）
46. Would you like my old book in e______ （交换） for your pen (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. Professor White will l______(做演讲；授课)on art history this coming Saturday afternoon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. Alice lives in Kunming but she has American n______（国籍）. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. F______(正式地), you need to wear a suit to an interview. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. The teachers tell some jokes to ease their a______(焦虑). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. It really a______(使…生气)me when I see people litter everywhere. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52. She is f______(害怕的)of walking alone home after work at night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53. Seeing her eyes, he asked her n______(焦虑地) about the reasons. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54. My new teacher i______(给……留下深刻印象) me with his fluent spoken English when he first spoke English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55. With the attention less c______(集中)on Afghanistan, the American government redirected at the Asia-Pacific Region. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56. Be hopeful about your future. Never lose c______（信心） in yourself. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. With teachers’ help and i______(提升)of our pronunciation, we nearly catch what native speakers say. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58. Out of c______(好奇心), Mom walked into the boy’s room secretly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59. Although the e______(探索)of Mount Everest is dangerous, many scientists still come to visit it every year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60. More and more foreign c______（公司） relocated their headquarters（总部） into China. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
书面表达
61. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike在上封邮件中提及想来中国游览,并请求让你推荐相关旅游目的地。请给他回信，邀请他来重庆旅游，内容包括：
要点：1.重庆地理位置；
2.重庆的两个特色（景点、饮食、交通等）；
3.发出邀请。
注意：1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your last letter
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重庆一中高2024级高一上期入学考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the man probably do
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Give Craig a call.
C. Wait in the office.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates.
3. What is David doing this year
A. Traveling around the world.
B. Teaching Chinese at school.
C. Learning a foreign language.
4. How does the man want to travel
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
5. What is the women going to do tomorrow evening
A. Visit Bob at his home.
B. Go shopping with Bob.
C. Expect a call from Bob.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题:听完后，各小厨将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the train.
B. At the ticket office.
C. At the information desk.
7. What lime is the train going to arrive in Sydney
A. At 2:00. B. At 9:28. C. At 11:34.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In Manchester. B. In Milan. C. In Florence.
91 What is Martha doing
A. Having a holiday.
B. Entertaining a friend.
C. Traveling on business.
10. What does Roger do
A. He’s a train driver.
B. He’s a shop manager.
C. He’s a hotel receptionist.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Who are the speakers
A. A doctor and a patient.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A salesman and a customer.
12. What is probably the cause of the man’s problems
A. He often overeats.
B. He works too hard.
C. He smokes heavily.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Stop working and go on a vacation.
B. Give up smoking as soon as possible.
C. Change bis diet and get some exercise,
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14 Why does Kevin say life on Frenchboro is different
A. It’s very simple.
B. It’s quite exciting.
C. It’s rather hopeless.
15. What is the school on Frenchboro like
A. It has no teachers.
B. It has small classes.
C. It has fifty students.
16. What will the people on Frenchboro do when they need medical care
A. They go to the mainland.
B. They visit the local hospital.
C. They ask the visitors for help.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. To whom is the speaker talking
A. New employees.
B. Foreign tourists.
C. International students.
18. What are girls advised to do in a cafe
A. Take care of their bags.
B. Don’t talk to strangers.
C. Leave the place quickly.
19. What is the best place to park a car
A. Beside a house.
B. On a quiet road.
C. In a public car park.
20. What should one do when walking home alone at night
A. Stop a police cor for help.
B. Walk in well-lighted areas.
C. Take a knife for self-defense（自我保护）
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
It may seem hard to leave Sydney’s attractions and sights, but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city, many exceptional day trips await travelers.
Scenic World
On a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains, enjoy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes of ancient rainforests. Scenic World in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region. Besides climbing, you can choose cablecars, elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway—the world’s steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top.
Royal National Park
Established in 1879, the Royal is the world’s second-oldest national park. Located an hour’s drive south of Sydney, the beaches are unspoilt, crowd-free and great for surfing or swimming. There’s dramatic scenery along the way with a range of unique heritage attractions. Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities.
Featherdale Wildlife Park
Located 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the world’s largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions (交往). Hand-feed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more.
The Hawkesbury River
An hour north-west of Sydney, the Hawkesbury is one of New South Wales’ best-kept secrets. Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offer—from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.
1. What can you do when visiting Scenic World
A. Ride horses.
B. Hand-feed a kangaroo.
C. Go surfing.
D. Climb mountains.
2. If you are an animal lover, you can go to ________.
A. Scenic World
B. Royal National Park
C. The Hawkesbury River
D. Featherdale Wildlife Park
3. What do Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common
A. Both can be reached by cablecars.
B. Visitors can go swimming and fishing.
C. Bushwalking is available on the two trips.
D. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚远离城市的四处旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句On a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains可知，在这里可以登山，再根据第三句Besides climbing, you can choose cablecars, elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway—the world’s steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top.也可知是可以登山。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段Located 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the world’s largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物).可知，在Featherdale Wildlife Park可以看到很多澳大利亚本土的鸟，哺乳动物和爬行动物等，所以如果是动物爱好者应该来这里，故选D。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities.以及最后一段Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offer—from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.可知，这两处的共同之处是都可以bushwalking，故选C。
【点睛】本篇文章脉络清晰，层次分明，学生很容易根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中的相应段落，所以难度很小。但是第三小题需要仔细阅读。根据题干中的关键词Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common可以快读定位到文章的第二和第四个景点介绍：Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities.和from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.也很容易发现相同的活动有bushwalking。
B
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new thing: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t know. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
4. What does the underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably mean
A. Start. B. Study. C. Find. D. Teach.
5. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about
A. What to know about a new school.
B. How to well prepare for a new school.
C. What to wear on your first day of school.
D. How to spend your days of school.
6. What will you NOT usually do in the following things on the first day of school according to the passage
A. Introduce yourself.
B. Learn about the school rules.
C. Make new friends.
D. Go over your new lessons.
7. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, how will you feel from the passage we know
A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Worried.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了学生到了新的学校，遇到了新的老师同学，在一个陌生的环境里，怎样度过新学年的第一天。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所猜词后“the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year.”(在新学年都会介绍自己，并谈论你这一年要做的事情)可知，在新学年大家都不认识，互相做自我介绍，并谈论这一年要做的事。由此推知，这是教师新一年工作的开始。即所猜词与A选项“start(开始)”意思接近。故选A项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.”(准备好所有你需要的东西，可以让你感觉很好，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西。不过，一定要在前一天晚上打包好，以防早上没时间)”可知，最后一段主要告诉学生要开学前的一天把东西都收拾好。所以B选项“how to well prepare for a new school(怎样为新学校作准备)”符合题意。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.”(有些老师也给学生一个机会，让他们向全班同学讲述自己的情况。当老师们在第一天做演讲时，他们通常带领同学们认真讨论课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的）和第三段中“You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t.(第一天你可能已经认识了你班级里的很多人，但是今天是交新朋友的好日子，所以试着向你认识的孩子和你不认识的新朋友问好)”可知，在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍、了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友。因此，根据这篇文章，通常在开学第一天做A、B、C描述的事情，除了D项“go over your new lessons(复习你的新课)”。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new thing: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school.(有些孩子在开学的第一天感到紧张或有点害怕，因为所有的新事物：新老师，新朋友，甚至新学校)”以及文章最后一段“Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. (第一天就见到有些日子没见过的朋友，这会使这一天成为非常棒的一天。)”可知，学生们第一天到新的环境会有些紧张或者害怕,见到老朋友就会很愉快。由此推知，如果第一天在学校里见到老朋友应该是很高兴的。故选C。
C
Although onions taste delicious, watering eyes come with the process when you cut them up. Thankfully, Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion．
According to the findings from the Institute, putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt, as the cold stops tear-jerking (催泪的) gas from being produced.
Another way to reduce the gas released by the onion is to put it in water for a while. Good Housekeeping recommends:“ Cut the end off the onion and then put it straight into a bowl of water. The water will draw out the acid making you tear up less when you cut it.”
When an onion grows, it mixes with sulfur (硫) in the soil to create a special mineral acid. When the onion is cut into pieces, it reacts and creates a gas. As it reaches your face, this annoying gas causes the eyes to produce tears．
The root is where the gases are most concentrated, so it is recommended that this part of the onion be left on as you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes. Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the middle to create a flat surface. Then, place the onion with its flat surface down and cut it towards the root．
Also, to reduce the gas’s effect on your eyes, cut it next to a window or near a fan so the gas is blown away from your face. And take care to use a sharp knife; this will make it easier to move through the vegetable, causing fewer cells to be broken and less gas to be released as a result．
8. Refrigerating the onion before cutting can ．
A. change its taste
B. make it easier to cut up
C. avoid the appearing of the gas
D. help the gases mix more quickly
9. From the fourth paragraph, what happens when the onion is cut up？
A. Some acid mineral is lost．
B. The tear mixture is created．
C. The sulfur inside it pours out．
D. A chemical reaction produces a gas．
10. Where is this passage most probably taken from？
A. Health Column．
B. Science Journal.
C. Fashion Magazine．
D. Food Guidebook．
11. The main purpose of the text is to ．
A. advise and explain
B. examine and analyze(分析)
C. argue and discuss
D. present and compare
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的According to the findings from the Institute, putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt, as the cold stops tear-jerking (催泪的) gas from being produced.可知，切洋葱前先把洋葱冷藏，可以阻止洋葱出现刺激气味。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的When the onion is cut into pieces, it reacts and creates a gas.可知，洋葱被切碎后，会发生化学反应并产生气体。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的Thankfully, Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion.可知，值得庆幸的是，《好管家》杂志提供了一些建议，可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。j接下来文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。由此推断，这篇文章最可能来自科学杂志。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的Thankfully, Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion.可知，值得庆幸的是，《好管家》杂志提供了一些建议，可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。第四段中的When an onion grows, it mixes with sulfur (硫) in the soil to create a special mineral acid. When the onion is cut into pieces, it reacts and creates a gas.可知，当洋葱生长时，它与土壤中的硫混合，产生一种特殊的无机酸；当洋葱被切成块时，它会发生反应并产生气体。由此可知，文章的主要目的是解释了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因，并提出了解决的办法。故选A项。
D
Small talk has a reputation for being uninteresting, and for good reason. Pointing out the fact that it’s raining seems as ridiculous as pointing out the fact that you have a head—you’re fully aware of both things, and don’t require an outsider to confirm them. But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfil, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.
Humans can be sensitive souls. We each have our boundaries and lists of potential upsets, which when broken, cause us to either gently back away to an alternative position in the room, or become cross at the person. Small talk is first a way to test the waters with an unfamiliar person, so that you may better understand their personality. When finding yourself positioned closely to a person who you know little about, it’s much safer to point out the rainy sky than to share your political views on a sensitive topic. Until you know the person better, heavier topics should probably be kept under wraps, so you won’t find yourself on the receiving end of a cold stare.
Though insignificant, small talk still has great power. When talking with fellow humans, much of our soul is exposed through non-verbal communication. A response to “how was your weekend” can unveil much about the person’s character. The length of their response might indicate their level of self-confidence; the tone of speaking might show how agreeable a person is; their slightly lowered head, as if protecting themselves from attack, a possible sign of a regrettable history of bullying.
As more of a person’s character is revealed, we have the insight needed to determine whether to broach more significant topics—the things that we actually want to talk about. Conversation is a great educator, and deep conversation establish lasting bonds with our fellow humans, forming precious friendships that paint our lives with vibrant colors. Such friendships begin with small talk.
12. What is described in the first paragraph
A. The first stage of human interaction.
B. Ridiculous human behavior in communication.
C. Absence of communication between strangers.
D. The difficulty of having deep conversations.
13. Why do people find themselves “on the receiving end of a cold stare”
A. Because they are fond of heavy subjects.
B. Because they are enthusiastic about politics.
C. Because they are too sensitive about topics.
D. Because they fail to manage interpersonal distance.
14. What might be a sign of friendliness according to paragraph 3
A. The length of the answer. B. The quality of the voice.
C. The position of the head. D. The distance between speakers.
15. What might be the best title for the text
A. Reputation of Small Talk B. Ways of Understanding Personality
C. Significance of Small Talk D. Challenges of Deep Conversation
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了闲聊是人类交往互动的第一步，能够是人类跨越许多社交障碍，深入的交谈能与我们与其他人建立持久的联系，形成宝贵的友谊，使我们的生活充满活力，友谊从闲聊开始，着重描述了闲聊的意义。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfil, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.(不过，尽管闲聊往往明显枯燥得令人痛苦，但它仍能发挥重要作用，使我们能够跨越许多社会障碍，改善有意义的互动。)”可知，闲聊是跨越许多社会障碍，改善互动的方式，由此可知，第一段讲述的是：闲聊是人类互动的第一步，故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ When finding yourself positioned closely to a person who you know little about, it’s much safer to point out the rainy sky than to share your political views on a sensitive topic. Until you know the person better, heavier topics should probably be kept under wraps, so you won’t find yourself on the receiving end of a cold stare.(当你发现自己靠近一个你不太了解的人时，聊天气情况要比就一个敏感话题发表你的政治观点安全得多。在你更好地了解对方之前，较严肃的话题应该保密，这样你才不会被冷眼瞪着。)”可知，如果闲聊的话题没有控制住敏感度是不“安全的”。由此推知，如果闲聊不能控制好话题的“人际距离”将会被冷眼相待，故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A response to “how was your weekend” can unveil much about the person’s character. The length of their response might indicate their level of self-confidence; the tone of speaking might show how agreeable a person is;(对“周末过得怎么样”的回答可以揭示出这个人的很多性格特征。他们回答的长度可能表明了他们的自信程度;说话的语气可以显示出一个人是多么和蔼可亲;)”可知体现一个人友好、和蔼的标志是说话的语气。故选B项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfil, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.(不过，尽管闲聊往往明显枯燥得令人痛苦，但它仍能发挥重要作用，使我们能够跨越许多社会障碍，改善有意义的互动。)”和结合最后一段“Conversation is a great educator, and deep conversation establish lasting bonds with our fellow humans, forming precious friendships that paint our lives with vibrant colors. Such friendships begin with small talk.(交谈是伟大的教育家，深入的交谈能与我们的同胞建立持久的联系，形成宝贵的友谊，使我们的生活充满活力。这样的友谊从闲聊开始。)”可知，文章主要在说明闲聊的重要性，所以C项“闲聊的意义”适合做文章的标题，故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living with other students can be a wonderful, fantastic experience. Here are a few tips for student accommodation that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendship. Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a bining the living space of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students. ____16____
____17____. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Resentment（不满） is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money.
Carry-your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometime. ____18____. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep it tidy and healthy.
Think about someone else before you think about yourself. ____19____. Life will be far enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings, property and studies of each other.
____20____. Hostilities（敌意） and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open. Disagreements can be managed more friendly when you are willing to be both open and listen to others.
A. Be open and honest.
B. Divide the bills evenly.
C. Pay the bills before they are due.
D. Don’t avoid your part of responsibility.
E. Put your roommates’ interests above your own.
F. They will probably be your lifelong friends and help you out someday.
G. If you are on the shy side or prefer a quiet group to study with, pick quieter roommates.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章提供了一些关于学生住宿的建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“ Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a bining the living space of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students.”（如果你有选择的机会，仔细筛选你的室友。将几个学生的生活空间结合到一个地方对外向的学生来说是一个令人兴奋和有益的体验。）可知，这里建议根据自己的性格特点进行室友的筛选。前面说到性格外向的，后面要介绍性格内向的如何选。G：如果你比较害羞，或者喜欢和安静的人一起学习，那就选择安静的室友。符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Resentment（不满） is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money.”（一些学生远没有他们的室友那么负责任，他们倾向于不支付自己的那部分分摊。当每个人都要为一个似乎无法支付自己那份钱的同学买单时，不满情绪很快就会产生。）可知，为了避免同宿舍的人有不满情绪，这里建议把账单均分，而不是替某些人分摊。B：把账单均匀。符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空前“ Carry-your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometime.”（承担你的责任。每个人都必须打扫浴室和厨房。）可知，这里建议要每个人都要尽一份力保持宿舍卫生。D：不要逃避你应尽的责任。符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前“ Think about someone else before you think about yourself. ”（先为别人着想，再为自己着想。）可知，我们应该多考虑别人。E：把室友的利益放在自己的利益之上。符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空后“ Hostilities（敌意） and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open. ”（敌意和挫折可能会导致不固定的问题。每个人对集体生活都有不同的标准和期望，公开这些标准和期望对每个人都有好处。）可知，后面的open在选项中出现。多坦诚、倾听就能解决很多争端。A：开放和诚实。符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My nephew’s 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot July weekend. I persuaded him to ____21____ inside and joined him in a game. After playing for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I ____22____ my favorite chair to let my neck relax. He left the room and I was catching a few enjoyable ____23____ of peace.
“Look, Alice,” he said excitedly as he ____24____ over to the chair where I was sitting. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and ____25____ it ” Looking out of a nearby window, I noticed it was still outside. “I’m sorry. Tripper,” I said, sad to see his ____26____ expression. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”
The ____27____ 10-year-old boy replied, “I think it’s windy enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered ____28____ he hurried out to the back door.
He ran and forth, as ____29____ as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back ____30____ at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful trying, he came back in.
I asked, “How did it ____31____ ” “Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit（承认） the failure. “I got it to fly some.” However, I heard him say secretly, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the ____32____.”
At that moment I heard another voice speak to my ____33____, “Alice, sometimes you are just like. You want to do it your way ____34____ waiting for the wind.”
And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to ____35____ what we want to do. We must learn how to make use of “the wind” in the first place!
21. A. live B. lie C. study D. stay
22. A. fell into B. jumped off C. cleaned up D. went through
23. A. times B. hours C. moments D. periods
24. A. sent B. climbed C. left D. ran
25. A. decorate B. fly C. hang D. drop
26. A. bright B. satisfied C. dull D. unhappy
27. A. determined B. talented C. clever D. generous
28. A. as B. unless C. after D. until
29. A. hard B. easily C. actively D. gradually
30. A. angrily B. hopefully C. doubtfully D. nervously
31. A. make B. come C. go D. settle
32. A. news B. order C. wind D. sunshine
33. A. dream B. memory C. heart D. world
34. A. because of B. instead of C. except for D. as for
35. A. imagine B. achieve C. quit D. decide
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了 作者10岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不起来。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发作者的感悟，我们人类往往会按照人的意愿行事，而不管有无“东风”，不管客观条件是否允许。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我劝他呆在屋里，和他一起玩游戏。A. live生活；B. lie躺；C. study学习；D. stay呆。根据本空前的“one hot, July weekend.”可知，天气很热，作者劝他呆在屋里，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我倒在我最喜欢的椅子上，让脖子放松一下。A. fell into掉进、陷于（此处指坐在）；B. jumped off跳下来；C. cleaned up清理；D. went through经历。根据本空后的“my favorite chair to let my neck relax.”及下文中的“sitting”可知，作者坐在最喜欢椅子上放松颈部，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开了房间，我捕捉到了一些令人愉快的宁静时刻。A. times次数；B. hours小时；C. moments时刻；D. periods时期。根据本空前的“He left the room and I was catching a few enjoyable”可知，他离开了房间，所以作者能享受片刻的宁静，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看，爱丽丝，”他一边兴奋地说，一边跑向我坐的椅子。A. sent送；B. climbed爬；C. left离开；D. ran跑。根据本空后的“over to the chair where I was sitting.”可知，他跑到椅子旁，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能出去放风筝吗？A. decorate装饰；B. fly放飞；C. hang挂；D. drop掉。他找到了一个风筝，想要出去放风筝，后文“I can get it to fly”也是提示。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说，看到他不高兴的表情，我心里很难过。A. bright明亮的；B. satisfied满意的；C. dull阴暗的；D. unhappy不开心的。听到作者说不能放风筝，他肯定是一脸不高兴，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的男孩坚定地回答说:“我想风已经够大了。我能让它飞起来，”A. determined有决心的；B. talented有天赋的；C. clever聪明的；D. generous大方的根据本空后的“I think it’s windy enough. I can get it to fly”可知，他说风够大，肯定能放起来，由此可见决心要放风筝，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他一边回答一边匆匆向后门跑去。A. as在……时，一边；B. unless除非；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。根据本空后的“he hurried out to the back door”可知，他匆匆跑向后门时说风够大，肯定能放起来，引导时间状语从句，表示“一边……一边……”应用as。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他来回地跑着，非常卖力，满怀希望地回头望着身后的风筝。A. hard努力地；B. easily容易地；C. actively活跃地；D. gradually逐渐。根据上文“He ran and forth”可知，在一个没有风的天气放风筝肯定是要来回使劲跑，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他来回地跑着，非常卖力，满怀希望地回头望着身后的风筝。A. angrily生气地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“He ran and forth, as as his ten-year-old legs would carry him,”可知，侄子想要把风筝放起来，所以他满怀希望地看着身后的风筝，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我问，怎么样了？A. make制作；B. come来；C. go离开；D. settle解决。他进屋后，我问他“结果怎么样？（风筝放起来了么？）”，How did it go？表示“结果如何？”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我得等起风了在去放风筝。A. news新闻；B. order命令；C. wind风；D. sunshine阳光。根据常识可知，放风筝是需要有风的，他说“我得等风来了”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我听到另一个声音对我的心说：“爱丽丝，有时候你就是喜欢那么做。你要按照自己的方式去做，而不是等着风。”A. dream梦想；B. memory记忆；C. heart心；D. world世界。根据本空后的“Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way ___18___ waiting for the wind.”可知，那一刻我听到一个声音对我的心说“爱丽丝，有时候你就是那样，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风吹”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我听到另一个声音对我的心说：“爱丽丝，有时候你就是喜欢那么做。你要按照自己的方式去做，而不是等着风。”A. because of由于；B. instead of而不是；C. except for除了；D. as for至于。根据后文“waiting for the wind”可知，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通常都想用自己的努力去实现我们想做的事情。A. imagine想象；B. achieve实现；C. quit停止；D. decide决定。根据后文“what we want to do”可知，通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事，但我们必须首先学会如何利用风，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed ____36____ the mathematics, I was ____37____(annoy), My friends started making fun of me. I was ____38____(luck)that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriously.
When my mother ____39____(tell）that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But ____40____（fortunate）, she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me ____41____ inspirational speech.
Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me ____42____(play)with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula（公式）to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an ____43____(interest)way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my ____44____ (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me.
Becoming an engineer is my ambition, _____45_____ may support me through hardships and setbacks.
【答案】36. in 37. annoyed
38. lucky 39. was told
40. fortunately
41. an 42. to play
43. interesting
44. confidence
45. which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者数学成绩不好，遭到了同学的嘲笑，但幸运的是作者的母亲是一位数学老师，在母亲的耐心教导下，最终作者成绩提升，找到自信并树立了远大理想。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。fail in是一个固定短语，意为：在某方面失败。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填annoyed。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很幸运，因为我妈妈是数学老师。空格处用形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时，她很震惊。mother与tell之间是被动关系，根据下文的got可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有大声责备我。修饰整句用副词，根据语境可知此处表示“幸运地”。故填fortunately。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：相反，她给了我讲了一段鼓舞人心的话。此处泛指一段话，用不定冠词，inspirational是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她教我以玩的形式学数学，我真的很喜欢，数学成为我最喜欢的科目。teach sb. to do.是一个固定搭配，意为：教某人做某事。故填to play。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈用一种有趣的方式教我数学。修饰名词way用-ing形容词。故填interesting。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：从这一点上我的信心增加了，我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说变成了一种游戏。空格处是句子的主语，用名词，且不可数，故填confidence。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：成为一名工程师是我的抱负，它可以支持我度过困难和挫折。空格所在的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词ambition并在从句中作主语，故填which。
第三节 单词填空（共15小题，满分15分）
46. Would you like my old book in e______ （交换） for your pen (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你想用我的旧书换你的钢笔吗？结合首字母及中文提示可知，短语in exchange for“作为交换”符合句意，故填exchange。
47. Professor White will l______(做演讲；授课)on art history this coming Saturday afternoon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】lecture##ecture
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：怀特教授将在这个星期六下午讲美术史。设空处位于助动词will后面，所以要用动词原形，构成一般将来时；根据汉语提示“做演讲、授课”及首字母可知，要填lecture。故填lecture。
48. Alice lives in Kunming but she has American n______（国籍）. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】nationality##ationality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Alice居住在昆明但是她有美国国籍。设空处为宾语，应用名词，根据首字母和中文提示可知是nationality，可数名词，这里指Alice的国籍，用单数，故填nationality。
49. F______(正式地), you need to wear a suit to an interview. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Formally##ormally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：正式来说，你需要穿西装去面试。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“正式地”，可知应填副词formally，作状语，修饰后文整个句子。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Formally。
50. The teachers tell some jokes to ease their a______(焦虑). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：老师们讲一些笑话来缓解他们的焦虑。设空处位于及物动词ease后面充当宾语，且根据设空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，设空处要填名词；根据汉语提示“焦虑”及首字母可知，要填anxiety。故填anxiety。
51. It really a______(使…生气)me when I see people litter everywhere. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】angers
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查一般现在时。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，主句为It really a______(使…生气)me；分析主句句子成分可知，句子缺少谓语动词，所以设空处充当谓语；根据从句谓语动词see可知，句子表达是现在的一般情况，所以要用一般现在时；主句主语为it，所以谓语动词要用三单形式。故填angers。
52. She is f______(害怕的)of walking alone home after work at night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：她害怕晚上下班后独自走回家。设空处位于系动词is后面充当表语，根据汉语提示“害怕的”及首字母可知，设空处要填frightened。故填frightened。
53. Seeing her eyes, he asked her n______(焦虑地) about the reasons. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】nervously##ervously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：看到她的眼睛，他紧张地问她为什么。空格处用副词修饰动词asked，由首字母提示n可知，“焦虑地”是nervously。故填nervously。
54. My new teacher i______(给……留下深刻印象) me with his fluent spoken English when he first spoke English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressed##mpressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我的新老师第一次讲英语时，他流利的英语口语给我留下了深刻的印象。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“给……留下深刻印象”，可知应填动词impress，作谓语，结合后文spoke可知为一般过去时。故填impressed。
55. With the attention less c______(集中)on Afghanistan, the American government redirected at the Asia-Pacific Region. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】concentrated##oncentrated
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。随着对阿富汗的关注减少，美国政府将目光转向了亚太地区。根据汉语提示“集中”及首字母可知，设空处要用concentrate；分析句子成分和结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，concentrate与attention之间是被动关系，所以设空处要用过去分词作宾补。故填concentrated。
56. Be hopeful about your future. Never lose c______（信心） in yourself. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】confidence##onfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对你的未来充满希望。永远不要对自己失去信心。由首字母提示c可知，“信心”是confidence，是不可数名词，故填confidence。
57. With teachers’ help and i______(提升)of our pronunciation, we nearly catch what native speakers say. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】improvement
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：在老师的帮助和发音提升下，我们几乎能听懂以英语为母语的人说的话。根据设空前的and可知，设空处与前面的help构成并列关系；此处的help为名词，所以设空处也要填名词；根据汉语提示“提升”及首字母可知，设空处要填improvement。故填improvement。
58. Out of c______(好奇心), Mom walked into the boy’s room secretly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：出于好奇，妈妈偷偷地走进了男孩的房间。设空处位于介词of后面充当宾语，所以要用名词形式；根据汉语提示“好奇心”及首字母可知，要填curiosity。故填curiosity。
59. Although the e______(探索)of Mount Everest is dangerous, many scientists still come to visit it every year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】exploration##xploration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：虽然对珠穆朗玛峰的探索是危险的，但每年仍有许多科学家前往参观。设空处位于系动词is前面充当主语，且根据设空前的定冠词the可知，设空处要用名词单数形式；根据中文提示“探索”及首字母可知，应填exploration。故填exploration。
60. More and more foreign c______（公司） relocated their headquarters（总部） into China. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】companies##ompanies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越越来越多的外国公司把其总部迁入中国。名词做主语。根据More and more可知，用名词复数。故填companies。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
书面表达
61. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike在上封邮件中提及想来中国游览,并请求让你推荐相关旅游目的地。请给他回信，邀请他来重庆旅游，内容包括：
要点：1.重庆地理位置；
2.重庆的两个特色（景点、饮食、交通等）；
3.发出邀请。
注意：1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your last letter
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
【答案】Dear Mike,
Thanks for your last letter, I’ve learnt that you want to visit China. As a native here, I’d like to give you some recommendations of the scenic spots here. Located in Southwest of China, Chongqing is a city that is famous for its rare landscape of water, skyscrapers, bridges and Lush Mountain forests. As night falls, the buildings look like colorful crystals with all lights on and the river under the light looks like a floating silver tie, showing the luxury of the city. Another tourist attraction that you can’t miss here is our ancient town, Ciqikou. You can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a wide variety of local foods including Hotpot there. I am so excited about our coming reunion in weeks. I’d like to be your guide and sincerely invite you to come to my house. At last, wish you a safe and happy journey.
Yours Sincerely,
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给自己的朋友Mike推荐旅游目的地城市——重庆，并介绍位置，特色等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited →thrilled
以…而闻名：be famous for →be well known for
风景：landscape →scenery
各种各样的：a wide variety of=all kinds of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Another tourist attraction that you can’t miss here is our ancient town Ciqikou. You can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a wide variety of local foods including Hotpot there.
拓展句：Another tourist attraction that you can’t miss here is our ancient town, Ciqikou, where you can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a wide variety of local foods including Hotpot.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve learnt that you want to visit China.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Located in Southwest of China, Chongqing is a city that is famous for its rare landscape of water, skyscrapers, bridges and Lush Mountain forests.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
