人教版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land单词详解课件（58张ppt）

(共57张PPT)
人教版选择性必修第二册
Unit 4
Journey Across A Vast Land
单词详解课件
本单元要掌握的重点单词及用法
pleasant massive bound scenery
spectacular peak highlight freezing
anticipate thunder frost border
alongside astonish advertisement enroll
take sb.’s breath away
contrary to
owe sth to sb.
despite+ n./pron./doing
it was not until…that…
have/has been doing sth. 现在完成进行时
all the way 一路上，自始自终，一直，完全地
run all the way to+ 地点 一路跑向…
2. be typical of 是…的特点
typical a. 典型的
it is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特征，某人一贯…
typically adv. 典型地，通常
3. arise vi. 起身，出现，由…引起
arise from/out of... 由...产生/引起= result from
4. massive adj. 巨大的，非常严重的
make a massive effort 付出巨大的努力
massively adv.
massiveness n. 沉重; 巨大，大块; 大量
mass n. 团，块，众多，群众 adj.大规模的，民众的
a mass of rocks 一堆石块
a mass of = masses of 大量的 （+不可数名词或可数名词复数，修饰名词作主语时，
谓语动词的单复数 取决于mass的单复数形式）
5. pleasant a. 令人愉快的;友好的
a pleasant climate/evening/place 令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方
be pleasant/friendly to sb 对...友好
be pleasant to do sth. 做某事很惬意
be pleasant to the eye/taste 悦目/可口
pleasantly adv. 愉快地
pleasantness n. 愉快;舒适;和蔼可亲
pleased a. 欣喜的，高兴的，愉快的
be pleased with = be content with 对…感到满意
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
pleasing a. 令人高兴的，令人满意的
6. literally adv. 字面上;真正地
literally speaking 照字义来说，不夸张地说
be literally understood 按照字面意思理解
literal adj. 字面上的; 原义的; 逐字的; 言辞刻板的
7. breath n.呼吸的空气
take a breath 吸气; 呼吸 take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸; 屏住气 out of breath 上气不接下气
breathe v. 呼吸
8. take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹; 使某人惊羡不已
9. bound a. 准备前往(某地);一定会
be bound to do sth./be… 一定会...；很可能会...
be bound by sth 受（法律、义务或情况）约束
be bound for…正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）
be bound up with… 与…有联系; 和...密切相关
10. scenery Un. 风景;景色[某一地区总的自然景色]
enjoy/admire the scenery 欣赏风景
watch/see the scenery 看风景
11. awesome a. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
awesomely beautiful 极其美丽
awesomely adv.
12. spectacular a. 壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的
n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
a spectacular achievement 一项了不起的成就
spectacularly adv. 壮观地, 令人吃惊地, 惊人的
13. peak n. 顶峰;山峰;尖形
at the peak of 在…高峰期 peak time (收听广播/收看电视的)高峰时间
(be) at the peak of one’s career. 处在某人事业的巅峰
14. highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出;强调;使醒目
the highlights of… …的亮点/高峰期
highlight the importance of… 强调…的重要性
15. drill vi.＆vt .钻(孔);打(眼) n. 钻(头);训练;演习
drill five holes in the brick wall 在砖墙上打五个洞
an electric drill 电钻
military drill 军事训练; 军事演习
drill for oil 钻探石油
16. anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望
anticipate (doing) sth 预料(做)......
antcipate that ...预料
it is antcipated that ...据预料......
anticipation n. 预期; 预计; 期盼; 预料; 期望
17. go through 经历，经受，检查，完成，用完
go through many difficulties 经历很多困难
go through one’s paper 检查某人的试卷
go through the task 完成任务
go through all one’s savings 花光某人所有的积蓄
look through 快速查看，浏览
see through 看穿，识破
get through 通过（考试等）；做完；（用电话）接通
break through 冲破，突破
18. bunch n. 束;串;捆
a bunch of 一束;一串;一群;大量
a bunch of keys/flowers 一串钥匙/一束花
19. thunder v. 打雷，轰隆隆地响，怒喝 n. 雷声；轰隆声
thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的
20. frost n. 霜; 严寒天气; 霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜; 结霜
frost over/up 结满霜; 蒙上霜
frosty adj. 严寒的; 霜冻的; 冷淡的; 灰白的;
frostily adv. 寒冷地，冷漠地; 冷峻地;
21. curtain n.窗帘
draw/pull/open/close a curtain 拉上/打开/关上窗帘
pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘
22. border n. 国界;边界(地区) v. 毗邻; 环绕; 与…接壤; 接近
cross the border 穿越边界
on/at the border (of) 在(…)边界上
border on 与…接壤；接近
23. duration n. 持续时间; 期间
for the duration of... 在...期间
the duration of insurance 保险期限
a duration of four days 持续时间为4天
during prep. 在...期间
24. enroll vi.＆vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
enroll on/in a course 注册学习一门课程
enroll for 报名参加…
enroll sb. as… 招收某人为…
enrollment n. 登记，注册（人数）; 入会; 入学; 入伍
enrollee n. 入会者; 入学者; 入伍者; 名字被登入名单者
25. quarry n. 采石场 vt.&vi. 挖掘;费力地找; (pl. quarries)
take stones from the quarry 从采石场挖掘石头
26. be impressed by = be impressed with 对…印象深刻
impress sb. with sth.=impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事；
使某人意识到某事的重要性
leave/make/give a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
leave/make/give a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
27. date back to = date from 起源于，追溯到
date from, date back to常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。
date from/date back to+表示具体时间的名词
date back +表示一段时间的名词
set/fix a date for… 确定…的日期
28. contrary a. 相反的;相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
quite /on the contrary 与此相反，正相反(作状语时位置灵活)
to the contrary 相反的(相当于形容词或副词，可放在修饰的名词后做后置定语)
in contrast to... 与...形成对比= in comparison with...
29. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
it astonishes sb. that… 让某人感到惊讶的是…
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶/惊奇的
be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊
be astonished to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊
astonishment n.惊讶
to one’s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是
sb be astonished at sth / to do sth / that … 某人对...感到惊讶
30. proceed vi. 行进;继续做
proceed/continue to do... = go on to do 继续做; 接着做(另一事)
go on doing= continue doing 继续做(同一事)
31. proceed to/with sth 进而做(参加) ;进行继续某事
proceed from ... 从......着手;开始继续
proceed to do sth. 接着/继续做某事
32. shore n. 岸;滨 (pl. shores)
on shore 在岸上; 在陆上
33. misty a.多雾的;模糊的;
misty memories 朦胧的记忆
mist n. 薄雾;水汽 vt.&vi.（使）蒙上薄雾; （使）模糊
in a mist 在雾中 frost mist 霜雾
eg.Tears misted his eyes. 泪水模糊了他的双眼。
34. steel n. 钢;钢铁工业
an iron and steel works 钢铁厂
35. dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚
at dusk/nightfall 在黄昏/傍晚
at dawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/midday/midnight/dark
在黎明/日出时/日落时/中午/半夜/天黑时
36. in contrast to 与…形成对比，与…相比
in/by contrast = on the contrary 与此相反，与…相比
contrast with 与…相比
contrast…with… 使…与…形成对比
37. advertisement /ad n.广告;启事 (pl. advertisements)
put/place an advertisement (for...) (为...)打广告
advertise v. 打广告; 征聘; 宣传
advertiser n. 广告公司，广告商
38. accent n. 口音 dialect n. 地方话; 土话; 方言
She spoke English with an accent .她说英语带有口音。
39. photographer n. 摄影师;拍照者 (pl. photographers)
photograph n. 照片; 相片 vt.& vi.为…拍照; 拍照，摄影
photography n. 摄影(术); 照相(术)
40. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
owe sth to sb =owe sb sth 欠(某人情);把…归功于某人
owe sb. for sth. 因某事欠某人钱
owing to= because of 因为，由于
owe it to sb. that从句 …归功于某人 [it做形式宾语]
41. toast n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vt. 为…干杯 vi. 烤(尤指面包)
drink (a toast) to sb/sth 为...干杯 = toast sb/sth
propose a toast to sb/sth 提议为...干杯
42. dream of / about 梦想，向往
dream + that从句 梦想…/梦到…
never dream that从句 做梦也没想到…
realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
beyond one’s widest dreams 做梦也想不到
dream a sweet/terrible dream 做了一个美梦/噩梦
43. coherent a. 有条理的;清楚易懂的
coherence n. 连贯性，条理性
coherently adv.条理清楚地; 连贯地
课内阅读词块
on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸
rather than ... 而不…...
travel by commercial airline 乘坐商业航班
all the way 一路上,一直，完全
take the train to ...乘火车到…
for both of them 对他们俩来说
the thought of doing ......的想法
cross the whole county by rail 坐火车横穿整个国家
on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸
rather than ... 而不…...
travel by commercial airline 乘坐商业航班
all the way 一路上,一直，完全
take the train to ...乘火车到…
for both of them 对他们俩来说
the thought of doing ......的想法
cross the whole county by rail 坐火车横穿整个国家
before starting out 出发前
see the sights 欣赏风光/景点
be typical of sb/sth .......的典型/代表性
despite the weather 尽管天气不佳
take a boat ride out 乘船旅行
into the bay 驶入海湾
... shops selling crafts and antiques 出售手工艺品和古董的店铺
the next day 第二天
be clear and mild 天气晴朗，温度适宜
be pleased to do sth 很高兴做...
look out over the city 俯瞰整座城市
take a pleasant hike in a forest 在森林中徒步旅行
just a short distance away在不远处
before starting out 出发前
see the sights 欣赏风光/景点
be typical of sb/sth .......的典型/代表性
despite the weather 尽管天气不佳
take a boat ride out 乘船旅行
into the bay 驶入海湾
... shops selling crafts and antiques 出售手工艺品和古董的店铺
the next day 第二天
be clear and mild 天气晴朗，温度适宜
be pleased to do sth 很高兴做...
look out over the city 俯瞰整座城市
take a pleasant hike in a forest 在森林中徒步旅行
just a short distance away在不远处
arise early 早早起床 take a taxi to ...,乘出租车到…
pass through...通过……
the Canadian Rockies 加拿大落基山脉
look massive 看起来很壮观
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹; 使某人惊羡不已
with its exceptional beauty 以其独特的美丽
take a coach bound...through...to...乘长途汽车去…经过…到…
look at the beautiful scenery 望着眼前的美景
agree that ....一致认为......
the most awesome journey 最棒的旅行
in addition to doing 除了......之外
one highlight of their trip 旅程的亮点之一
many different creatures including ....许多不同的生物包括...
arise early 早早起床 take a taxi to ...,乘出租车到…
pass through...通过……
the Canadian Rockies 加拿大落基山脉
look massive 看起来很壮观
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹; 使某人惊羡不已
with its exceptional beauty 以其独特的美丽
take a coach bound...through...to...乘长途汽车去…经过…到…
look at the beautiful scenery 望着眼前的美景
agree that ....一致认为......
the most awesome journey 最棒的旅行
in addition to doing 除了......之外
one highlight of their trip 旅程的亮点之一
many different creatures including ....许多不同的生物包括...
catch the train towards... 赶上了开往……的火车
the provincial capital 省首府;省会
the centre of ... .....的中心
oil and gas drilling industry 油气开采业
be freezing cold in winter 冬季十分寒冷
with daily temperatures averaging ...平均日气温…
be too cold to go outdoors 天寒地冻不适合户外活动
be home to ……的故乡/所在地/发源地/中心
be home to many shopping malls 众多大型购物中心
catch the train towards... 赶上了开往……的火车
the provincial capital 省首府;省会
the centre of ... .....的中心
oil and gas drilling industry 油气开采业
be freezing cold in winter 冬季十分寒冷
with daily temperatures averaging ...平均日气温…
be too cold to go outdoors 天寒地冻不适合户外活动
be home to ……的故乡/所在地/发源地/中心
be home to many shopping malls 众多大型购物中心
the train headed ...火车开往…
across the great Canadian Prairie 穿越加拿大大草原
be only slightly over thirty-seven million 才刚过3700万
anticipate (doing) sth 预料(做)......
see such an open country 看到如此辽阔的国度
go through two wheat-growing provinces
穿过两个种植小麦的省份
a bunch of farms that covered ...一堆农场覆盖…
the train headed ...火车开往…
across the great Canadian Prairie 穿越加拿大大草原
be only slightly over thirty-seven million 才刚过3700万
anticipate (doing) sth 预料(做)......
see such an open country 看到如此辽阔的国度
go through two wheat-growing provinces
穿过两个种植小麦的省份
a bunch of farms that covered ...一堆农场覆盖…
after another day on the train 在火车上又过了一天
be back in an urban area 回到市区
travell through the night 连夜前行
a land of forests and lakes 一片充满森林和湖泊的地方
the train thundered on ...火车隆隆地前进
through the rolling hills 穿过起伏的山丘
the train turned south towards...火车转向向南……
confirm that ...确认...... pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘
see the wide stretch of .... 辽阔的......映入眼帘
It was/is not until ... that ......直到......才......
reached the capital of ...抵达......的省会
take a duration of four days 历时四天
after another day on the train 在火车上又过了一天
be back in an urban area 回到市区
travell through the night 连夜前行
a land of forests and lakes 一片充满森林和湖泊的地方
the train thundered on ...火车隆隆地前进
through the rolling hills 穿过起伏的山丘
the train turned south towards...火车转向向南……
confirm that ...确认...... pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘
see the wide stretch of .... 辽阔的......映入眼帘
It was/is not until ... that ......直到......才......
reached the capital of ...抵达......的省会
take a duration of four days 历时四天
Discovering Useful Structures
Grammar——
过去分词作表语和状语
Look at the sentences from the text, translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of -ed and -ing forms.
1. The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see
the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
2. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of
Canada looked massive.
3. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole
country by rail was exciting.
4. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it
was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
1. The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see
the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
2. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of
Canada looked massive.
3. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole
country by rail was exciting.
4. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it
was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
第二天天气晴朗，温度适宜，他们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。
表语
状语
表语
状语
从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。
望着眼前的风景，姐妹俩一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
1. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
2. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
表语
表语
感到欣喜的
令人兴奋的
Observe the sentences
3. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
4. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
状语
状语
被……从火车车窗望到
被动
望着美景
主动
Observe the sentences
过去分词作表语和状语
一、过去分词作表语和状语与动词-ing形式的比较
1. 作表语:
过去分词表示人或物的心情或状态等, 也可以理解为心情或状态受到外界影响, 有“感到……”之意;
动词-ing形式则表示人或物的自身特征, 有“令人……”之意。
单词 意义
1 astonished 感到吃惊的
astonishing 令人吃惊的
2 frightened 感到害怕的
frightening 令人害怕的
3 amazed 感到惊讶的
amazing 令人惊讶的
4 surprised 感到惊奇的
surprising 令人惊奇的
5 inspired 感到鼓舞的
inspiring 令人鼓舞的
...
2. 作状语:
过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 往往表示完成;
动词-ing形式与其辑主语之间是主动关系, 一般表示动作正在进行。
e.g.
Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.
Seeing the police, he made a run for the exit.
Influenced by his example, they performed countless good deeds.
He sat at the table, reading a magazine.
二、过去分词作表语
1. 过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语, 表示主语所处的情绪或状态。
e.g.
He seemed quite delighted at the news.
The door remained locked.
His mother got very annoyed because he
couldn’t recite the idioms.
2. 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:
“be+过去分词”表示状态时, 是系表结构,此时的过去分词通常已形容词化;
表示动作时, 是被动语态, 且绝大多数被动结构中的动作执行者由介词by引出。
e.g. The book is well written.
这本书写得很好。(系表结构,强调主语所处的状态)
The book was written by Mo Yan.
这本书是莫言写的。(被动语态,强调主语所承受的动作)
3. 英语中有很多与感觉有关的使令动词, 其现在分词表示主动意义, 即 “令人……的”, 多用来修饰物; 其过去分词表示被动意义, 即“感到……的”, 多用来修饰人、人的声音或表情等。
adj. 感到 ……(多指人) excited; interested; worried; surprised; satisfied; encouraged; tired; frightened; annoyed; bored; embarrassed; confused; disappointed; puzzled
adj. 令人 ……(多修饰物) exciting; interesting; worrying; surprising; satisfying; encouraging; tiring; frightening; annoying; boring; embarrassing; confusing;
disappointing; puzzling
二、过去分词作状语
过去分词(短语)作状语, 表示动作发生的背景或情况, 其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
过去分词(短语)在句中作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。
1. 表示时间
过去分词(短语)作时间状语, 相当于一个时间状语从句。
e.g. Asked (=When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.
2. 表示原因
过去分词(短语)作原因状语,相当于一个原
因状语从句。
e.g. Scared (= Because/As she was scared)
of the tiger, the girl didn’t dare to sleep
alone.
3. 表示条件
过去分词(短语)作条件状语,相当于一个条
件状语从句。
e.g.
Given (= If we were given) more time, we
could do it substantially better.
4. 表示让步
过去分词(短语)作让步状语, 相当于一个让
步状语从句。
e.g.
Left (Although he was left) at home, John
didn’t feel scared at all.
5. 表示方式或伴随
过去分词(短语)作方式或伴随状语, 可以转
换成一个并列句。
e.g.
The teacher entered the classroom, (and he
was) followed by a group of students.
【注意】
1. 过去分词作状语, 它的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语相一致。
e.g.
If caught, the police will punish the thief.
[误]
If caught, the thief will be punished by the
police. [正]
小偷如果被抓, 会受到警方的惩罚。
2. 过去分词作状语时, 其前面可以带有相应的 连词, 如when, though, although, as if, if, unless, until, once等, 表时间、让步、条件方式等。
e.g.
If (I am) invited, I will attend the wedding
of my friend.
如果受到邀请, 我会参加我朋友的婚礼。
Past participle -ed Present participle
-ing
作表语 描述情感： 感到……的 描述人/物/地点：
令人……的
作状语 与逻辑主语之间的关系是被动的 与逻辑主语之间
的关系是主动的
Summary
1. The girls were _________ to see such an open country.
The farms covered a very large area, which was ________.
2. Going into the wilderness alone can be _______________.
Do you feel_________ when going into the wilderness alone
3. ________ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was
really fascinating.
_________ the scenery from the top of the mountain, I
was fascinated by the autumn colours.
4. _________ eastwards, you will pass the Canadian Rockies.
The group of visitors,_____________ by the tourist guide,
really had an enjoyable time in Lake louise.
P41 1.Fill in each blank with the correct form of a verb from the box.
amazed
amazing
frightening
frightened
Seen
Seeing
Heading
headed
Describe how things make people feel
Describe the active action
Describe the passive action
see frighten head amaze
Describe peoples’ feelings.
1.We became___________ when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland. We expected to experience a lot of ____________ things there.
2. We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so ________. The eight-hour train ride was quite _______.
3. I was not ___________ with the hotel. It was not as clean as I had expected. But we had a ____________ meal at the hotel’s restaurant, so I felt a bit better later on.
4. It was raining hard the next day, so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV. Sadly, the TV programmes that day were really __________. As we had nothing else to do, we felt pretty________.
excited
exciting
tired
tiring
satisfied
satisfying
boring
bored
P41 2.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs .
Describe peoples’ feelings.
Describe how things make people feel
bore excite tire satisfy
the largest and wealthiest city in Canada
加拿大最大最富有的城市
have a few hours to kill 有几个小时的时间可以消磨
proceed to/with the next leg of their trip to ...
继续进行他们的下一站到....的旅程
go on a tour of the city 继续参观这个城市
go up the CN Tower 登上加拿大国家电视塔
look across ......眺望......;展望...... in the distance 在远处
misty clouds rising from ......从......升腾而起的水雾
on the south side of ...在......的南边 flow into ...流入…
over the falls越过大瀑布 on its way to the sea 流向大海
the largest and wealthiest city in Canada
加拿大最大最富有的城市
have a few hours to kill 有几个小时的时间可以消磨
proceed to/with the next leg of their trip to ...
继续进行他们的下一站到....的旅程
go on a tour of the city 继续参观这个城市
go up the CN Tower 登上加拿大国家电视塔
look across ......眺望......;展望...... in the distance 在远处
misty clouds rising from ......从......升腾而起的水雾
on the south side of ...在......的南边 flow into ...流入…
over the falls越过大瀑布 on its way to the sea 流向大海
hundreds of......数百......
skyscrapers of glass and steel 由玻璃和钢铁组成的摩天大楼
be available for ...... 有效/有空做……；可供……利用
around dusk 大约黄昏时分
over dinner 在晚饭时
in downtown Chinatown 在市中心的中国城
chat with sb 与某人闲聊
have been coming here for more than a hundred years
一百多年来不断来这里
get all kinds of great food here from all over China
吃到中国各地的各色美食
hundreds of......数百......
skyscrapers of glass and steel 由玻璃和钢铁组成的摩天大楼
be available for ...... 有效/有空做……；可供……利用
around dusk 大约黄昏时分
over dinner 在晚饭时
in downtown Chinatown 在市中心的中国城
chat with sb 与某人闲聊
have been coming here for more than a hundred years
一百多年来不断来这里
get all kinds of great food here from all over China
吃到中国各地的各色美食
early the next morning 第二天一大早
in contrast to ...... 与...形成对比= in comparison with...
speak English with an accent 说英语有口音
We don’t leave until this evening. 我们要到傍晚才动身
go downtown 到市区去
be on a train trip across ... 进行横跨......的火车之旅
You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. 你们应该多待几天。
overall adj.全面的; 总体的; adv. 总体上; n. 外套; 工装服;
a city with wonderful sights and sounds 一座声色俱佳的城市
unique Quebec culture and traditions 独特的魁北克文化和传统
early the next morning 第二天一大早
in contrast to ...... 与...形成对比= in comparison with...
speak English with an accent 说英语有口音
We don’t leave until this evening. 我们要到傍晚才动身
go downtown 到市区去
be on a train trip across ... 进行横跨......的火车之旅
You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. 你们应该多待几天。
overall adj.全面的; 总体的; adv. 总体上; n. 外套; 工装服;
a city with wonderful sights and sounds 一座声色俱佳的城市
unique Quebec culture and traditions 独特的魁北克文化和传统
speed along .....沿着…疾驰.
the distant east coast 远方的东海岸
dream of ... 梦见…
the beautiful cobblestone streets 美丽的鹅卵石街道
the old brick buildings 古老的砖砌建筑
the red maple leaves of Montreal 蒙特利尔鲜红的枫叶
speed along .....沿着…疾驰.
the distant east coast 远方的东海岸
dream of ... 梦见…
the beautiful cobblestone streets 美丽的鹅卵石街道
the old brick buildings 古老的砖砌建筑
the red maple leaves of Montreal 蒙特利尔鲜红的枫叶
　　本单元的写作目标是写一篇关于旅行的邮件，也就是对一次出行、游览、参观等的记录。这类文章一般分为三部分：第一部分介绍自己游览或参观的地点。第二部分写自己的游览经历，也是文章的重点。第三部分往往以向朋友发出邀请来结束全文。在介绍游览经历时，一般按游览的先后顺序写，由先而后依次记述游览过程中所见到的景物。另外要选取自己印象最深刻的或最有特色的景物，作较为详细的描写。最后可以加上自己的感受，做到既有所见所闻，又有所思所感，深化写作主题。
写作指导
1.I’d like to share one of the most fascinating experiences with you.
2.I’m glad to share a truly unforgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you.
3.Last week/month/year，I paid a visit to...，which is famous for...
4.It lies/is located/situated in...
5.The scenery is so beautiful that it takes the tourists’ breath away.
6.Wherever you go，there are plenty of activities to choose from.
7.It has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.
8.We were all tired，but our trip to...was really unforgettable.
常用表达
　　假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom写信询问你的一次难忘的旅游经历。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点包括：
　　1.旅游过程；
　　2.你的感受。
注意：
　　1.词数80左右；
　　2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：大佛 the Giant Stone Buddha
Dear Tom，
　　I’m glad to share a truly fascinating travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you.
Yours，
Li Hua
审题
1.确定文体：这是一篇电子邮件，向朋友介绍一次难忘的旅游经历。
2.主体时态：以一般过去时为主。景物描写用一般现在时。
3.主体人称：人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。
谋篇
第一段：开门见山，介绍本次旅行的时间、地点、人员及交通方式等。
第二段：自己的游览经历，注意详略得当。
第三段：总结全文，发出邀请。
审题谋篇
核心词汇
1.景色 _______
2.让人惊叹 ______________________
3.在黄昏 _______
4.返回 ____________________
5.一定会 ___________
6.参观，拜访 ___________
scenery
take sb. ’s breath away
at dusk
make one’s way back
遣词造句
be bound to
pay a visit to
连词成句
1.七月七日，我和父母乘车去了四川乐山，一个以大佛闻名的地方。
On July 7，my parents and I took a bus to Leshan，Sichuan Province.Leshan .
2.当我抬头看到巨大的佛头，低头看到巨大的佛脚时，我感到自己是多么的渺小。
and down at the large feet，I felt I was so small.
3.第二天，我们登上了峨眉山，那里的美景让我们惊叹。
The next day，we climbed Mount Emei.The beautiful scenery on the mountain .
4.如果我有时间，一定会再来游览乐山。
If I have time，I Leshan again.
is famous for the Giant Stone Buddha
When I looked up at the large head
took our breath away
am bound to pay a visit to
句式升级
1.用非限制性定语从句改写句1。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.用现在分词短语作状语改写句2。
______________________________________________________________________
3.把句3改成以关系副词引导的定语从句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
On July 7，my parents and I took a bus to Leshan，Sichuan Province，which is famous for the Giant Stone Buddha.
Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet，I felt I was so small.
The next day，we climbed Mount Emei，where the beautiful scenery took our breath away.
　　用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
Dear Tom，
　　I’m glad to share a truly fascinating travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you.
组句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
返 回
　　On July 7，my parents and I took a bus to Leshan，Sichuan Province，which is famous for the Giant Stone Buddha.The Buddha is literally big.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet，I felt I was so small.The next day，we climbed Mount Emei，where the beautiful scenery took our breath away.There are many old temples and wild monkeys.At dusk，we made our way back.We were all tired，but our trip to Leshan was really unforgettable.If I have time，I am bound to pay a visit to Leshan again.
　　I’m looking forward to going there with you next time.