人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元基础知识精准练习（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元基础知识精准练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-09 07:44:30 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元基础知识精准练习
一、根据汉语提示，在具体语境中写出单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）
1. An __________ (大事) is something that happens, especially when it is unusual or important.
2. A __________ (足迹) is a rough path or road, usually one that has not been built but that has been made by people walking there.
3. __________ (汗水) is the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot, sick, or afraid.
4. __________ (传说) has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god.
5. An __________ (运动健儿) is a person who is good at sports and physical exercise.
6. An __________ (荣誉) is a special award that is given to someone, usually because they have done something good or because they are greatly respected.
7. __________ (荣耀) is the fame and admiration that you gain by doing something impressive.
8. A __________ (奖章) is a small metal disc which is given as an award for bravery or as a prize in a sports event.
9. If you take something ________ (分离，分开), you separate it into the pieces that it is made of.
10. (2018北京卷) Humans produce more than 300 __________ (百万) tons of plastic every year.
11. If you are __________ (积极的) about things, you are hopeful and confident, and think of the good aspects of a situation rather than the bad ones.
12. A __________ (苗条的) person has an attractively thin and well-shaped body.
13. If you are on a __________ (规定饮食), you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because you are trying to lose weight.
14. __________ (压力) is pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb's life. Pressure is force that you produce when you press hard on something.
15. An __________ (差错，偏差) is something you have done that is considered to be incorrect or wrong, or that should not have been done. If you make a mistake, you do something which you did not intend to do, or which produces a result that you do not want.
二、词形转换，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）
1. (2020全国卷I) We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our __________ (failure).
2. (2015北京卷) One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went __________ (ski) at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.
3. If a country, city, or organization __________ (host) an event, they provide the facilities for the event to take place.
4. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) By __________ (track) people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
5. (2018北京卷) The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up __________ (sweat) and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
6. It takes patience and hard work __________ (master) English writing.
7. If someone __________ (honour), they are given public praise or an award for something they have done.
8. (2018北京卷) A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles __________ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
9. When one firm or country __________ (compete) with another, it tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to those of the other firm or country. You can also say that two firms or countries compete.
10. (2014北京卷) The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, __________ (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
11. When someone __________ (cheat), they do not obey a set of rules which they should be obeying, for example in a game or exam.
12. The first two or three days of a __________ (slim) diet are not difficult, but then I always find it hard to keep it up.
13. If you __________ (diet), you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because you are trying to lose weight.
14. Many old people go __________ (jog) in the park in the early morning, running slowly and steadily for a long time for exercise.
15. If someone __________ (stress) a point in a discussion, they put extra emphasis on it because they think it is important.
三、词性转化，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）
1. (2017天津卷) I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a __________ (fit) coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.
2. （2020全国新高考卷Ⅰ) Judges will choose up to 50 __________ (honour) mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
3. If you describe something that is __________ (glory), you are emphasizing (强调) that it is wonderful and it makes you feel very happy.
4. (2020全国新高考卷Ⅰ) Write a poem about how courage, __________ (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
5. A helmet (头盔) can protect your head from __________ (injure).
6. It takes kindness and courage to win and lose __________ (graceful).
7. Union is __________ (strong). Please __________ (strength) your cooperation. 团结就是力量，请加强你们的合作。
8. (2015天津卷) It was usually because I had let fear of __________ (fail) stop me from trying at all.
9. (2019全国卷III) When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
10. (2014浙江卷) It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came early and __________ (positive). A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
11. It is often useful to make a __________ (compare) between two things.
12. (2014浙江卷) Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office — even simple views of trees and flowers — felt their jobs were less __________ (stress) and more satisfying.
13. A __________ (pretend) is an action or way of behaving that is intended to make people believe something that is not true.
14. If you describe an event or a period of time as __________ (event), you mean that a lot of interesting, exciting, or important things have happened during it.
15. The __________ (host) at a party is the woman who has invited the guests and provides the food, drink, or entertainment.
四、用所给出的短语词块填空。（每个1分，共15分）
come along; track and field; work out; make it; set an example; fall apart; lose heart; give up; make sense; pretend to do sth; even if / though; make a difference; rather than; cut … out; now and then; compare with / to
1. If you ____________________ (解决) a solution to a problem or mystery, you manage to find the solution by thinking or talking about it.
2. There's a barbecue tonight and you're very welcome to ____________________ (一起来).
3. (2014浙江卷) A small kindness can indeed ____________________ (有影响).
4. (2014浙江卷) Facing up to your problems ____________________ (而不是) running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
5. (2018浙江卷) But many social norms (规范) just don’t ____________________ (讲得通) to people drowning in digital communication.
6. He ____________________ (树立榜样) all of us by risking his life to save the drowning boy that day.
7. If an organization or system ____________________ (瓦解), it becomes disorganized or unable to work effectively, or breaks up into its different parts.
8. If you ____________________ (假装知道) what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.
9. (2016北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ____________________ (即是) he’s in his nineties.
10. You need to lift your head ____________________ (时不时地) when you're reading, which is good for your eyes.
11. It is a good method of study to __________ things known __________ things unknown. 把尚未认识的事物与已经认识的事物加以比较是一种好的研究方法。
12. (2019全国卷I) The team hopes to ____________________ (成功) to market in the near future.
13. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) Her father Peter, 44, wants her to ____________________ (放弃) school to model full-time.
14. Some people ____________________ (失去信心) when they come across failures while others rise to the challenge.
15. But if I ____________________ (剪掉) those sections, won't it be too short
五、句式结构练习，请画出句中表示“一 … 就 …”的词汇部分。（每个1分，共10分）
课本原句：Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. (P42)
句式提取：表示“一……就……”句式的多种英文表达
1. Once this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve.
2. As soon as I get to Shanghai, I'll drop you a line.
3. Once seen ( = Once it is seen ), it can never be forgotten.
4. I came directly I got your message.
5. Immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
6. Don't back up the moment you run up against a little difficulty.
7. I knew he wasn't trustworthy the minute I set eyes on him!
8. No sooner had the game begun than it started raining.
9. On his arrival in Paris, the famous film star was recognized and surrounded by his fans.
10. On seeing it, he can not help recall his bitter past.
六、本单元语法专项练。（每个1分，共10分）【反义疑问句小辑】
1. — He likes playing football, __________
— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
2. — His sister didn’t attend the meeting, __________ 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
— Yes, she did. 不，她参加了。/ No, she didn’t. 是的，她没参加。
3. He must be a doctor, __________
4. He must have finished it yesterday, __________
5. You'd better read it by yourself, __________
6. There is something wrong with your watch, __________
7. Let's go and listen to the music, __________
8. Let us wait for you in the reading-room, __________？
9. It is impossible, __________
10. He is not unkind to his classmates, __________
七、课文语法填空。（每个1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LIVING LEGENDS
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to ___1___ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping ___2___ (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team ___3___ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. ___4___ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks ___5___ (late), they were world champions！Then in 20l6, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became ___6___ (know) as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were ___7___ (impress) , but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that ___8___ secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. ___9___ I can't accept not trying. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success___10___ others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
八、书面表达 （25分）
近年来不少大学新生在入学体检中诊断出（be diagnosed with）患有高血压（high blood pressure,），高血脂（high blood fat）等老年病。请针对这一现象谈谈你对高中学生就如何保持身体健康提出你的看法及建议。
1. 多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡，避免吃含糖、脂肪高的食物。
2. 多锻炼，强身健体，减轻压力，改掉不良习惯。
3. 注意：词数：不少于100。（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。）
When new college students are having physical examinations, many of them are diagnosed with high blood fat and high blood pressure that are commonly found among the aged people. This has aroused considerable public concern.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above and keep a good mood, we will have good health.
★ 【B1U3单词串记，以“人”为本】
新教材单元基础知识精准练习
host 主人，东道主，节目主持人
hostess 女主人，女主持人
athlete 运动员，运动健儿
master 高手，主人
champion 冠军，优胜者
captain （运动队）队长；船长；机长
competitor 对手，竞争者
cheat 骗子
legend 传奇人物
audience 观众；听众
jogger 慢跑者
player 运动员，比赛者
coach 教练
★ 【拓展：熟词新义】写出下划线单词的意思。
1. It's the difference between a pass and a fail. _______________
2. The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill. _______________
3. (2011新课标全国卷，34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. _______________
4. Words fail me. (= I cannot express how I feel) .
5. He failed his driving test. _______________
6. So far this year, more than 100 banks have failed. _______________
7. The power failed so they lit the kerosene lamps and moved closer to the fire burning brightly in the fireplace. _______________
8. I will give you a present on your birthday without fail. _______________
9. If you say that someone is a failure, you mean that they have not succeeded in a particular activity, or that they are unsuccessful at everything they do. _______________
10. The whole thing was a complete failure. _______________
11. Failure is the fog through which we glimpse triumph. 透过失败的迷雾才能窥见胜利的光辉。
12. The true failure is the failure to learn from failure. 真正的失败是未能从失败中汲取教训。
答案：1. n. （考试）不及格 2. vi. 出故障 3. vi. 衰退 4. vt. 使失望 5. vt. 不及格 6. 倒闭 7. 停电 8. 务必，必定 9. 失败者 10. 失败的事
KEYS TO BIU3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
一、1. event 2. track 3. Sweat 4. Legend 5. athlete 6. hono(u)r (侧重敬意或奖章、奖金) 7. Glory (侧重名望、赞誉) 8. medal 9. apart 10. million 11. positive 12. slim 13. diet 14. Stress 15. error
二、1. failures 2. skiing 3. hosts 4. tracking 5. sweating 6. to master 7. is hono(u)red 8. was / had been injured 9. competes 10. pretending 11. cheats 12. slim 13. are dieting 14. jogging 15. stresses
三、1. fitness n. 健康 2. hono(u)rable adj. 荣誉的，值得尊敬的 3. glorious adj. 光荣的，值得称道的 4. determination n. 决心，果断 5. injuries n. （身体）损害；（感情）伤害 6. gracefully adv. 优雅地 7. strength n. 体力，力量; strengthen vt. 巩固，加强 8. failure n. 失败，故障 9. competition n. 比赛，竞争 10. positively adv. 乐观地 11. comparison n. 比较，对照 12. stressful adj. 紧张的，有压力的 13. pretence n. 伪装，借口 14. eventful adj. 多事的，重大的 15. hostess n. 女主持人，女主人
四、1. work out 2. come along 3. make a difference 4. rather than 5. make sense 6. set an example to 7. falls apart 8. pretend to know 9. even though / if 10. (every) now and then 11. compare; with 12. make it 13. give up 14. lose heart 15. cut out
五、1. Once 2. As soon as 3. Once 4. directly 5. Immediately 6. the moment 7. the minute 8. No sooner than 9. On 10. On
六、1. doesn’t he 2. did she 3. isn't he 4. didn't he 5. hadn't you 6. isn't there 7. shall we 8. will you 9. isn't it 10. is he
七、1. medals 2. is loved 3. was preparing 4. Losing 5. later 6. known 7. impressive 8. the 9. But 10. with
八、When new college students are having physical examinations, many of them are diagnosed with high blood fat and high blood pressure that are commonly found among the aged people. This has aroused considerable public concern.
As we all know, health is far more important than wealth. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health leads to nothing. Since health is so important, how to keep good health
Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet. So we should avoid eating food with lots of sugar and fat. Secondly, we’d better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.
In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above and keep a good mood, we will have good health.
一、根据汉语提示，在具体语境中写出单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）
1. An __________ (大事) is something that happens, especially when it is unusual or important.
2. A __________ (足迹) is a rough path or road, usually one that has not been built but that has been made by people walking there.
3. __________ (汗水) is the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot, sick, or afraid.
4. __________ (传说) has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god.
5. An __________ (运动健儿) is a person who is good at sports and physical exercise.
6. An __________ (荣誉) is a special award that is given to someone, usually because they have done something good or because they are greatly respected.
7. __________ (荣耀) is the fame and admiration that you gain by doing something impressive.
8. A __________ (奖章) is a small metal disc which is given as an award for bravery or as a prize in a sports event.
9. If you take something ________ (分离，分开), you separate it into the pieces that it is made of.
10. (2018北京卷) Humans produce more than 300 __________ (百万) tons of plastic every year.
11. If you are __________ (积极的) about things, you are hopeful and confident, and think of the good aspects of a situation rather than the bad ones.
12. A __________ (苗条的) person has an attractively thin and well-shaped body.
13. If you are on a __________ (规定饮食), you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because you are trying to lose weight.
14. __________ (压力) is pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb's life. Pressure is force that you produce when you press hard on something.
15. An __________ (差错，偏差) is something you have done that is considered to be incorrect or wrong, or that should not have been done. If you make a mistake, you do something which you did not intend to do, or which produces a result that you do not want.
二、词形转换，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）
1. (2020全国卷I) We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our __________ (failure).
2. (2015北京卷) One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went __________ (ski) at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.
3. If a country, city, or organization __________ (host) an event, they provide the facilities for the event to take place.
4. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) By __________ (track) people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
5. (2018北京卷) The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up __________ (sweat) and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
6. It takes patience and hard work __________ (master) English writing.
7. If someone __________ (honour), they are given public praise or an award for something they have done.
8. (2018北京卷) A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles __________ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
9. When one firm or country __________ (compete) with another, it tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to those of the other firm or country. You can also say that two firms or countries compete.
10. (2014北京卷) The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, __________ (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
11. When someone __________ (cheat), they do not obey a set of rules which they should be obeying, for example in a game or exam.
12. The first two or three days of a __________ (slim) diet are not difficult, but then I always find it hard to keep it up.
13. If you __________ (diet), you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because you are trying to lose weight.
14. Many old people go __________ (jog) in the park in the early morning, running slowly and steadily for a long time for exercise.
15. If someone __________ (stress) a point in a discussion, they put extra emphasis on it because they think it is important.
三、词性转化，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）
1. (2017天津卷) I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a __________ (fit) coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.
2. （2020全国新高考卷Ⅰ) Judges will choose up to 50 __________ (honour) mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
3. If you describe something that is __________ (glory), you are emphasizing (强调) that it is wonderful and it makes you feel very happy.
4. (2020全国新高考卷Ⅰ) Write a poem about how courage, __________ (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
5. A helmet (头盔) can protect your head from __________ (injure).
6. It takes kindness and courage to win and lose __________ (graceful).
7. Union is __________ (strong). Please __________ (strength) your cooperation. 团结就是力量，请加强你们的合作。
8. (2015天津卷) It was usually because I had let fear of __________ (fail) stop me from trying at all.
9. (2019全国卷III) When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
10. (2014浙江卷) It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came early and __________ (positive). A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
11. It is often useful to make a __________ (compare) between two things.
12. (2014浙江卷) Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office — even simple views of trees and flowers — felt their jobs were less __________ (stress) and more satisfying.
13. A __________ (pretend) is an action or way of behaving that is intended to make people believe something that is not true.
14. If you describe an event or a period of time as __________ (event), you mean that a lot of interesting, exciting, or important things have happened during it.
15. The __________ (host) at a party is the woman who has invited the guests and provides the food, drink, or entertainment.
四、用所给出的短语词块填空。（每个1分，共15分）
come along; track and field; work out; make it; set an example; fall apart; lose heart; give up; make sense; pretend to do sth; even if / though; make a difference; rather than; cut … out; now and then; compare with / to
1. If you ____________________ (解决) a solution to a problem or mystery, you manage to find the solution by thinking or talking about it.
2. There's a barbecue tonight and you're very welcome to ____________________ (一起来).
3. (2014浙江卷) A small kindness can indeed ____________________ (有影响).
4. (2014浙江卷) Facing up to your problems ____________________ (而不是) running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
5. (2018浙江卷) But many social norms (规范) just don’t ____________________ (讲得通) to people drowning in digital communication.
6. He ____________________ (树立榜样) all of us by risking his life to save the drowning boy that day.
7. If an organization or system ____________________ (瓦解), it becomes disorganized or unable to work effectively, or breaks up into its different parts.
8. If you ____________________ (假装知道) what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.
9. (2016北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ____________________ (即是) he’s in his nineties.
10. You need to lift your head ____________________ (时不时地) when you're reading, which is good for your eyes.
11. It is a good method of study to __________ things known __________ things unknown. 把尚未认识的事物与已经认识的事物加以比较是一种好的研究方法。
12. (2019全国卷I) The team hopes to ____________________ (成功) to market in the near future.
13. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) Her father Peter, 44, wants her to ____________________ (放弃) school to model full-time.
14. Some people ____________________ (失去信心) when they come across failures while others rise to the challenge.
15. But if I ____________________ (剪掉) those sections, won't it be too short
五、句式结构练习，请画出句中表示“一 … 就 …”的词汇部分。（每个1分，共10分）
课本原句：Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. (P42)
句式提取：表示“一……就……”句式的多种英文表达
1. Once this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve.
2. As soon as I get to Shanghai, I'll drop you a line.
3. Once seen ( = Once it is seen ), it can never be forgotten.
4. I came directly I got your message.
5. Immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
6. Don't back up the moment you run up against a little difficulty.
7. I knew he wasn't trustworthy the minute I set eyes on him!
8. No sooner had the game begun than it started raining.
9. On his arrival in Paris, the famous film star was recognized and surrounded by his fans.
10. On seeing it, he can not help recall his bitter past.
六、本单元语法专项练。（每个1分，共10分）【反义疑问句小辑】
1. — He likes playing football, __________
— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
2. — His sister didn’t attend the meeting, __________ 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
— Yes, she did. 不，她参加了。/ No, she didn’t. 是的，她没参加。
3. He must be a doctor, __________
4. He must have finished it yesterday, __________
5. You'd better read it by yourself, __________
6. There is something wrong with your watch, __________
7. Let's go and listen to the music, __________
8. Let us wait for you in the reading-room, __________？
9. It is impossible, __________
10. He is not unkind to his classmates, __________
七、课文语法填空。（每个1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LIVING LEGENDS
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to ___1___ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping ___2___ (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team ___3___ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. ___4___ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks ___5___ (late), they were world champions！Then in 20l6, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became ___6___ (know) as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were ___7___ (impress) , but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that ___8___ secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. ___9___ I can't accept not trying. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success___10___ others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
八、书面表达 （25分）
近年来不少大学新生在入学体检中诊断出（be diagnosed with）患有高血压（high blood pressure,），高血脂（high blood fat）等老年病。请针对这一现象谈谈你对高中学生就如何保持身体健康提出你的看法及建议。
1. 多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡，避免吃含糖、脂肪高的食物。
2. 多锻炼，强身健体，减轻压力，改掉不良习惯。
3. 注意：词数：不少于100。（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。）
When new college students are having physical examinations, many of them are diagnosed with high blood fat and high blood pressure that are commonly found among the aged people. This has aroused considerable public concern.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above and keep a good mood, we will have good health.
★ 【B1U3单词串记，以“人”为本】
新教材单元基础知识精准练习
host 主人，东道主，节目主持人
hostess 女主人，女主持人
athlete 运动员，运动健儿
master 高手，主人
champion 冠军，优胜者
captain （运动队）队长；船长；机长
competitor 对手，竞争者
cheat 骗子
legend 传奇人物
audience 观众；听众
jogger 慢跑者
player 运动员，比赛者
coach 教练
★ 【拓展：熟词新义】写出下划线单词的意思。
1. It's the difference between a pass and a fail. _______________
2. The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill. _______________
3. (2011新课标全国卷，34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. _______________
4. Words fail me. (= I cannot express how I feel) .
5. He failed his driving test. _______________
6. So far this year, more than 100 banks have failed. _______________
7. The power failed so they lit the kerosene lamps and moved closer to the fire burning brightly in the fireplace. _______________
8. I will give you a present on your birthday without fail. _______________
9. If you say that someone is a failure, you mean that they have not succeeded in a particular activity, or that they are unsuccessful at everything they do. _______________
10. The whole thing was a complete failure. _______________
11. Failure is the fog through which we glimpse triumph. 透过失败的迷雾才能窥见胜利的光辉。
12. The true failure is the failure to learn from failure. 真正的失败是未能从失败中汲取教训。
答案：1. n. （考试）不及格 2. vi. 出故障 3. vi. 衰退 4. vt. 使失望 5. vt. 不及格 6. 倒闭 7. 停电 8. 务必，必定 9. 失败者 10. 失败的事
KEYS TO BIU3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
一、1. event 2. track 3. Sweat 4. Legend 5. athlete 6. hono(u)r (侧重敬意或奖章、奖金) 7. Glory (侧重名望、赞誉) 8. medal 9. apart 10. million 11. positive 12. slim 13. diet 14. Stress 15. error
二、1. failures 2. skiing 3. hosts 4. tracking 5. sweating 6. to master 7. is hono(u)red 8. was / had been injured 9. competes 10. pretending 11. cheats 12. slim 13. are dieting 14. jogging 15. stresses
三、1. fitness n. 健康 2. hono(u)rable adj. 荣誉的，值得尊敬的 3. glorious adj. 光荣的，值得称道的 4. determination n. 决心，果断 5. injuries n. （身体）损害；（感情）伤害 6. gracefully adv. 优雅地 7. strength n. 体力，力量; strengthen vt. 巩固，加强 8. failure n. 失败，故障 9. competition n. 比赛，竞争 10. positively adv. 乐观地 11. comparison n. 比较，对照 12. stressful adj. 紧张的，有压力的 13. pretence n. 伪装，借口 14. eventful adj. 多事的，重大的 15. hostess n. 女主持人，女主人
四、1. work out 2. come along 3. make a difference 4. rather than 5. make sense 6. set an example to 7. falls apart 8. pretend to know 9. even though / if 10. (every) now and then 11. compare; with 12. make it 13. give up 14. lose heart 15. cut out
五、1. Once 2. As soon as 3. Once 4. directly 5. Immediately 6. the moment 7. the minute 8. No sooner than 9. On 10. On
六、1. doesn’t he 2. did she 3. isn't he 4. didn't he 5. hadn't you 6. isn't there 7. shall we 8. will you 9. isn't it 10. is he
七、1. medals 2. is loved 3. was preparing 4. Losing 5. later 6. known 7. impressive 8. the 9. But 10. with
八、When new college students are having physical examinations, many of them are diagnosed with high blood fat and high blood pressure that are commonly found among the aged people. This has aroused considerable public concern.
As we all know, health is far more important than wealth. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health leads to nothing. Since health is so important, how to keep good health
Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet. So we should avoid eating food with lots of sugar and fat. Secondly, we’d better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.
In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above and keep a good mood, we will have good health.