人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 学案（含答案）
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人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 学案
一、学习提纲
（一）话题：
（二）词汇
识记词汇 词形变化 词汇运用 词汇练习 词汇讲解
I 课标词汇
非课标词汇
II 课标词汇
非课标词汇
III 课标词汇
非课标词汇
（三）语法：
理论知识：《同步作业》 P.
练 习：《课时考点专题监测》 P. Ex.
（四）写作：
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化
2、词汇运用
（二）阅读文章练习
（三）教材内的语法题目
（四）单元重点词组积累
（五）单元重点句式积累
（六）语法
（七）写作
（八）单元词句基础练习
（九）单元语法基础练习
提醒：
词汇部分含有英语音标，为确保正确显示，请下载安装英语音标字体Kingsoft phonetic plain和Gwipa。
一、学习提纲
一、话题：主题公园
二、词汇
识记词汇 词形变化 词汇运用 词汇练习 词汇讲解
I 课标词汇 buffet, cloth, edge, valley, vast, territory, ban, boundary, cottage, visible, on the move, accompany, adopt, sour, set out, bless, live off, prohibit, journalist, sneeze, teapot, label, cream, stretch visible, adopt, prohibit, journalist set短语 《课后达标训练》P. 165 Ex. 1-2 P. 167 Ex. 1-2 《同步作业》P. 67- 73
非课标词汇 glacier, reindeer, prohibition, leopard
II 课标词汇 lung, cycle, fountain, route, ahead, theme (park), incredible, appeal (to), adorable, wander, amuse, enormous, swing, iron, fashion, rare, steam, superb, up to, polar, upside down, splendid, display, appetite, entertainment, column incredible, appeal, adorable, amuse, enormous, fashion, entertain, reward appeal 《课后达标训练》P. 169 Ex. 1-2P. 171 Ex. 1-2 《同步作业》P. 76- 81
非课标词汇 rewarding, bush, corridor, pedal, roller coaster, pirate, amusement, aquarium
三、语法：-ing作主语
理论知识：《同步作业》 P. 84 -85
练 习：《课时考点专题监测》 P. 85 Ex. 1-2
四、写作：
景点介绍（介绍公园）
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化
visible adj. 看得见的，可见的；明显的额，能追忆到的
visibly adv. 已察觉地，明显地
visibility n. 可见度，能见度，能见距离；可见性，明显性
invisible adj. 看不见的，隐形的；无形的（与服务而非商品有关）
invisibly adv.
adopt v. 收养，领养；采用（某方法），采取（某态度）；选用（名字等），移居（某国），承袭（风俗）；选定，选举（某人为候选人或代表）
adopted adj. 收养的，领养的
adopter n. 收养者；（新技术）采用者
adoption n. 收养，领养；（想法、计划、名字等等）采用；（政治）候选人的）选定，推选，推举
adoptive adj. 收养的，有收养关系的
prohibit v. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止，使不可能
prohibition n. （尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律
prohibitionist n. 禁制令拥护者，禁止论者（尤指禁酒主义者）
prohibitive adj. （价格或费用）高昂的令人难以承受的，贵的买不起的；（以法令）禁止的
prohibitively adv.
journal n. （某学科或专业的）报纸，刊物，杂志；（用于报纸名）……报；日志，日记
journalese Un. 新闻文体，新闻笔调
journalism Un. 新闻业，新闻工作
journalist n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者
journalistic adj. 新闻业的，新闻工作（者）的
incredible adj. 不能相信的，难以置信的；极好地，极大的
incredibly adv. 极其，极端地；令人难以置信的
incredulous adj. 不肯相信的，不能相信的，表示怀疑的
incredulously adv.
appeal n. 上诉，申诉；Un.吸引力，感染力，魅力；（尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，恳求；Cn.启发，打动 v. 申诉，上诉；有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求；启发，劝说，打动；
appealing adj. 有感染力的，令人感兴趣的；恳求的，可怜的，希望同情的
appealingly adv.
adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕（某人）；喜爱，热爱（某事物）
adoring adj. 热爱的，爱慕的，敬慕的
adorable adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的
adorably adv.
adoration n. 热子，爱慕，敬慕，崇拜
amuse v. 逗笑，逗乐；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐
amused adj. 逗笑的，觉得好笑的
amusement Un. 可笑，愉悦，娱乐；Cn. 娱乐活动，游戏，消遣活动
amusing adj. 逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的
enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的，极大的
enormously adv. 非常，极其
fashion n. （衣服、发式等的）流行款式，时兴式样；（行为、活动等的）时尚，时兴；Un. 时装业 vt. （尤指用手工）制作，使成形，塑造
fashionable adj. 流行的，时兴的，时髦的；时髦人物使用的，（尤指）尤其那人常光顾的
fashionably adv.
entertain v. （尤指在自己家中）招待，宽带；使有兴趣，使快乐，娱乐；vt. （不用于进行时）心存，怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）
entertainer n. （歌唱、说唱、舞蹈等）演员，表演者，艺人
entertainment n. 娱乐片，文娱节目，表演会，娱乐活动；Un. 招待，款待，娱乐
entertaining adj. 有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的
reward n. 奖励，回报，报酬；Cn. 赏格，悬赏金 vt. 奖励，奖赏，给以报酬
rewarding adj. （活动等）值得做的，有益的；报酬高的
2、词汇运用
1. appeal []
n. 上诉，申诉 appeal (against sth.)
an appeal against the 3-matches ban
不服禁赛
Un. 吸引力，感染力，魅力
The Beatles have never really lost their appeal,.
披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。
n. （尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，恳求 appeal (to sb.) (for sth.)
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警察呼吁公众保持镇静。
Cn. 启发，打动 appeal to sth.
I relied on an appeal to his finer feelings.
我寄望能打动他的良心。
v. 上诉，申诉 appeal (to sb./ sth.) (against sth.)
He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
法庭判决他犯有四项谋杀罪，他表示要上诉。
The company is appealing against the ruling.
公司正对判决提出申诉。
v. 有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣 appeal (to sb.)
The design has to appeals to all ages and social group.
设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
v. 呼吁，恳求 appeal (to sb.) (for sth.)
I am appealing on behalf of the famine victims.
我代表饥荒灾民吁请捐款。
v. 启发，劝说，打动 appeal (to sth.)
They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.
他们需要激发他的正义感。
appeal []
adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的
Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly appealing.
在英国独家对我并不特别有吸引力。
Adj. 恳求道额，可怜的，希望同情的
“Would you really hel[p ” he said with an appealing look.
“你真的愿意帮忙吗？” 他满脸恳求地说。
appealingly [] adv.
The dog looked up at her appealingly.
狗可怜巴巴地望着她。
2. set 短语
set about （doing） sth. 开始,着手（工作）；散布（谣言）
set an example to prep. 给…树立榜样
set sth. aside把……放在一边；省出,留出（钱/时间）；暂时不考虑；（法律）驳回（法庭判决）；宣布无效；撤销
set sth. down 卸下；记下；制定；使飞机着陆
set forth 启程,动身；陈列；显示；提出；发表；陈述；公布
set forward 出发；向前拨快（时针）；提出；发表；宣布；促进,推动
set in开始；（雨,恶劣天气,感染等）来临；（潮水）涨；（风）向岸吹来；流行；插入；嵌进
set off 开始（旅程赛跑等）；出发；使爆炸；引起；衬托；引爆；分开；使（警报）响起；引起；激发；衬托,使显得更突出/漂亮
set out 出发；陈述,提出；陈列出；布置；移植；（工程）设计,布局；（怀着目标）开始展开工作
set out to do sth. 向某个目标努力；开始/着手做某事
set sth. up 创建,建立；设立,设置；提出（辩护）；促成；排版；资助；引起；安装好,安排,策划
（二）阅读
Sarek National Park-Europe’s Hidden Natural Treasure (P. 26)
I 课文解构
Sarek National Park-Europe’s Hidden Natural Treasure
Para. 1 Sarek National Park is a place with no roads or towns, where in summer the sun never (1) ______.
Para. 2Sarek National Park is full of (2) ______ and ice.
Para. 3The Sami love in peace with (3) ______ in Sarek.
Para. 4Sarek is a land of (4) ______.
Keys: 1 sets 2 mountains 3 nature 4 adventure
II True of False.
1. There is no night in summer in the Arctic Circle.
2. Sarek Nation Park is located in the far south of Sweden.
3. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to protect the state of the land.
4. The majority of Sami Still follow the reindeer into the valleys of Sarek in every spring now.
5. Although the author is very tired, he still enjoys this journey.
Keys: TFTFT
III 表格填空
Sarek National Park
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps With no (1) ______ or town, Sarek National Park is a place where in (2) ______ the sun never sets.
A Land of Mountains and Ice The Sami people followed the (3) ______ to Sarek that has lots of (4) ______ and used to be covered by vast sheets of (5) ______.
Man at Peace with Nature Most of the Sami peoples till depend (6) ______ reindeer and live in peace with (7) ______ today.
A Land of Adventure Sarek National Park is a beautiful and (8) ______ place.
Keys: 1 roads 2 summer 3 reindeer 4 mountains 5 ice 6 on 7 nature 8 wild
IV 根据课文内容选择正确答案
1. Which of the following statements about Sarek National Park is incorrect
A. Sarek National Park is located near the Arctic Circle.
B. Sarek National Park is located in the north of Sweden.
C. There are no roads or towns in Sarek National Park.
D. Sarek was listed as a national park less than 110 years ago.
2. From the article we can know that the Sami’s lifestyle does not include ______.
A. making food from reindeer meat, tools from bones.
B. changing the place of residence as reindeer move
C. following reindeer into the valleys every winter
D. eating flat bread warmed over a fire for breakfast
3. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of Sarek National Park.
B. Sarek National Park and Sami people.
C. The charming scenery of Sarek National Park.
D. The author’s feelings about this journey.
Keys: DCB
（三）教材里的语法题目
1. (P. 26) I woke up ______ the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is ______ (possible). I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. ______ (check) my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. ______ (spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
2. (P. 26) Sarek’s mountains used to ______ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, ______ (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer ______ (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
3. (P. 26) ______ (get) there is quite difficult
4. (P. 26) For hundreds of years, ______ (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
5. Theme Parks—Fun and more than fun
Which theme park would you like to visit There are ______ (vary) kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a ______ (magic) world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale of cartoon character ______ (be) all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many ______ (excite) rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s ______ (tradition) southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on ______ (perform) there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. ______ (visit) the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still ______ (work) in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those ______ like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest e to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture!
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the ______ (lead) ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium – the world’s largest- and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 meters in ______ (long). Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both ______ (educate) and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, polar bears ______ (include). The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry The park has plenty of restaurants with ______ (taste) food for every appetite – you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean ______ (entertain) that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
1 to; impossible; Checking; Spreading 2 be covered; leaving; were 3 Getting 4 looking 5 various; magical; are; exciting; traditional; performances; Visiting; working; who; leading; length; educational; included; tasty; entertainment
（四）单元重点词组积累
leave out 省略，遗漏
leaver for … 动身到……
leave off 停止，中断
leave over 留下，剩下
leave … alone 不管……，别惹……，让……一个人待着，和……单独在一起
leave aside 搁置一边，不考虑
ban sb. doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
pick up 拾起，捡起；整理；（偶然）学会；收听到；（身体）好转
pick off 摘掉，摘下来
pick out 挑出，辨别出，领会，理解
set out to do sth. 出发，开始（做某事）
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省或保留
set up 建立，引起
set off 出发，动身，启程，引爆
except for 除……之外
apart from 除……之外；包括……在内
in addition to 除……之外，另外还
result in 导致
result from 由……造成，因……而产生
as a result 结果
as a result of 由于……的结果
to be accurate 精确的说
be accurate in 在……某方面准确无误
as well as 也，又，和……一样好
be famous as 作为……而著名
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous to 为……所知，为……所熟悉
be famous in 在……（某个范围内）出名
appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉，打动
appeal for sth. 呼吁某事，请求给予某物
appeal to sb. for sth./ to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求（做）某事
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求
be/ become familiar with 对……熟悉
be/become familiar to 为某人所熟悉
more than 超过，非常，不只是，不仅仅是
no more than 只不过，仅仅
more … than … 与其说……，倒不如说……
put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧等）,涂（化妆品等）
put up 建造，张贴，举起，搭建，提供食宿
put up with 容忍，忍受
put aside 不考虑，节省，储蓄，储存
put away 收起来
put down 放下，记下，写下，镇压
put forward 提出（建议），推荐，将……提前，将（钟表等）向前拨
put off 延期，推迟
put out 熄灭，扑灭
up to now 直到现在，到现在为止
up to date (with …) 赶上（……的）潮流
come up with 想出，提出
come up 走近，上来，发芽，发生，被提出，（太阳、月亮等）升起
come about 发生
come across （偶然）遇见，发现
come to 苏醒，总计，达到
come to life 苏醒过来，变得活跃，振作起来
come to light 显露，为大家所周知
（五）单元重点句式积累
1. 倍数表达法
A be 倍数 as 形容词或副词的原级as B
A be 倍数 比较级than B
A be 倍数 the 名词（size/ weight/ length…）of B
2. It is up to you. 随你的便。由你来决定。
3. It is up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事。
4. when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈到（做）某事
5. 强调句：It be 被强调成分that/ who 其他成分
（六）语法 –ing作主语
一、基础知识回顾
1、什么是主语？
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词或句子等充当。
2、什么样的词作主语？
名词、代词、the+形容词、-ing分词（短语）、-to do不定式、从句等都可以充当句子的主语。
The book is on the table.
He is in the room.
The poor are poor.
Having a knowledge of a foreign language is a must in modern world.
To finish the task within an hour is possible for him.
What puzzled him most is how the thief had broken into his house last night.
3、主语在句中所处的位置？
（1）一般情况下，句子的主语位于句子的开头。（如上文的几个例句）
（2）由it和there充当形式主语的句子中，真正的主语被放在了句子后面的位置。
It is difficult for him to finish the task within one hour.
It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking. He is stubborn.
It is said that he has left this city.
There is a book on the table.
4、主语对谓语的限制
主语会在人称、数量方面对谓语的形式构成一定的限制，即：主谓一致。这种限制主要集中在三个方面：
（1）语法一致原则，也成为形式一致原则。
A book is on the table.
Two books are on the table.
（2）意义一致原则。
Tom and Jerry is an interesting film.
The people present are enjoying themselves.
The family are all kind.
（3）就近一致原则。
Either you or he is to go.
二、-ing分词作主语
1、-ing分词的一般式、变式的形式与意义
形式 意义
一般式 doing
被动式 being done
完成式 having done
完成被动式 having been done
2、-ing分词的词性
-ing分词相当于形容词、副词；
动名词（-ing）相当于名词。
3、-ing分词可以充当的成分？
-ing分词可以在句中充当表语、状语、定语和宾语补足语；
动名词（-ing）可以在句中充当主语、宾语。
4、-ing分词（实际上是动名词）作主语时，需要注意的问题。
（1）-ing分词（短语）作主语时的主谓一致
单个的-ing分词（实际上是动名词）作主语时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
Having a knowledge of a foreign language is a must in the modern world.
（2-ing分词（实际上是动名词）作主语与-to do不定式作主语时的区别
-ing分词（实际上是动名词）作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，表示比较抽象的一般行为；而-to do不定式作主语时，往往表示一次性的或具体的动作。
Travelling a lot is a good way to help people become knowledgeable,.
Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy.
Playing with fire is dangerous.
Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend’s birthday party is my dream.
（3）it代替-ing分词（短语），作形式主语
It is no good smoking.
It is useless trying to persuade him to give up smoking.
It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking.
（4）-ing分词（短语）（实际上应该叫“动名词”）的逻辑主语问题：动名词的逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词充当，非正式语体下，可以使用人称代词的宾格。
What about two of us going out for a walk
Do you mind my/me opening the window
三、练习
Exercise I 单句语法填空
1. ______ (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.
2. ______ (collect) information about children’s health is his job.
3. It is no good ______ (make) an excuse for your mistake.
4. ______ (shake) heads means “No” in some countries.
5. It is useless ______ (telephone) him. He is not willing to come.
6. ______ (find) information takes time, but it pays off.
7. His ______ (be) careless made him fail the exam.
Exercise II 完成句子
1. 不知道她的地址使我们与她失去了联系。
________________________ had us lose touch with her.
2. 和这个吝啬的人争辩是没用的。
________________________ arguing with the mean man.
3. 什么都不做，只是呆在家里没意思。
__________________ just __________________ doing nothing.
4. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动，而踢足球和打篮球时汤姆最喜欢的运动。
__________________ my favourite sport, while __________________ Tom’s favourite sports.
Keys:
Exercise I 1 Being invited 2 Collecting 3 making 4 Shaking 5 telephoning 6 Finding 7 being
Exercise II 1 Not knowing her address
2 It is useless/ no use
3 It is no fun; staying at home
4 Swimming is; playing football and playing basketball are
（七）写作：
【写作任务解析】
本单元的写作任务为“景点介绍”。
景点介绍属于说明文。写作时应运用生动的语言对某一地点和某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘。可从其位置、周边环境、面积、历史、特色等方面进行描写。写作时要抓住景或物的典型特点，层次分明，手法多样。
【写作练习】
（一）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim来信询问你市新建成的主题公园。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 公园主题：世家著名建筑；
2. 园内微型建筑：长城、天安门、金字塔、埃菲尔铁塔等；
3. 公园的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
The theme of the park you mentioned is about world famous buildings. You can view many copied landscapes, such as the Great Wall and Tian An Men, as well as many famous foreign buildings, like the Pyramids, the Eiffel Tower and so on. They are lifelike as real ones though in small sizes. Touring the park can enrich your knowledge, make you learn the world culture better and promote cultural exchanges. I hope you will come and visit it one day.
Your,
Li Hua
（二）
假定你是李华，为了让更多的学生认识热带雨林的重要性，你校最近将组织学生去海南热带雨林国家公园(Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park)。请写一封信给你校外教老师Linda。内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点以及目的；
2. 活动内容：探索雨林，了解雨林动植物；拍照记录雨林所见以回校举办展览；
3、邀请Linda参加出行活动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
Our school is to organize a trip to Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park on November 20th to make more students realize the importance of tropical rainforest. We will gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and set off at 8:30 a.m. accompanied by a local guide, we will explore the rainforest, learning about the plants and animals there. Then we will take some pictures to record what we see in the rainforest and host an exhibition of rainforest in our school after we return.
Would you like to join us If so, please let me know.
Best regards!
Your,
Li Hua
（三）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友露西向利用暑假来承德避暑山庄（Chengde Mountain Resort）旅游，特发电子邮件向你询问该景点的情况。请你根据所给的提示，给他会封邮件。
内容要点：
1. 位于河北承德，中国四大名园之一；
2. 始建于1703年，历时89年建成，是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的地方；
3. 景区有众多的宫殿、园林景观及寺庙建筑等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to learn you’ve chosen Chengde Mountain Resort as your summer holiday destination. I’d like to give you a brief introduction of it.
Situated in Chengde, Hebei Province, the Mountain Resort is regarded as one of China’s four famous gardens. Its construction started in 1703 and lasted for 89 years. The Mountain Resort is a large complex of palaces and gardens, where Qing Emperors often spent their summers, handling state affairs and being engaged in important political activities. It features a rich collection of Chinese landscapes and architecture. When you arrive, you will be rewarded not only with the breathtaking view of its gardens, but also by the magnificent sight of its palaces and temples.
Your trip to the Mountain Resort is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile. I wish you a nice trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
高中英语(2019版）选择性必须第一册 词句基础练习
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
一、英译汉（共10小题；单词每个1分，满分10分）
根据句意写出划线单词的汉语意思。
1. The National Park now has only about 25 glaciers, compared with around 150 a century ago.
2. When they reached there, they found the reindeer waiting for them.
3. There is evidence that prohibition of plastic bags can work.
4. Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
5. They walked through the dense Mozambican bush for thirty-six hours.
6. They heard voices coming from outside in the corridor.
7. As soon as the driver stepped on the gas pedal, the engine started again.
8. One day, two pirates broke into the house, taking away all their property.
9. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.
10. The aquarium as some unusual tropical fish.
1 冰川2 驯鹿3 禁令4 有益的5 灌木6 走廊7 踏板8 海盗9 娱乐10 水族馆
二、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. Chimps will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their ______ (领地).
2. The b______ of an area of land is a line in people’s imagination that separates it from other areas.
3. The main square has a f______ that scoots out water 40 feet into the air.
4. Jack has raised two i______ kids and I trust his judgement.
5. He cast his eyes at the rows of desks that filled the ______ (巨大的) work area.
6. Have you seen that article about young ______ (时尚) designers
7. She had tried to provide for the child elsewhere, and at last she had found a s______.
8. Many companies are choosing to d______ their products online.
9. She had no a______ and merely played with the bread and cheese.
10. I always read her ______ (专栏) in the local paper, which is interesting and beneficial.
11. There was a period of too much warmth which melted some of the______ (极地的) ice.
12. People gasped with admiration at the s______ skill of the gymnasts.
13. The road stretched ______ (朝前地) across the flat landscape into the huge desert.
14. The coastal path is a popular ______ (路线) for people who live nearby.
15. The stewed apple was ______ (酸的) even with honey.
1 territory 2 boundary 3 fountain 4 incredible 5 enormous 6 fashion 7 splendid 8 display 9 appetite 10 column 11 polar 12 superb 13 ahead 14 route 15 sour
三、单句语法填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Smoking is harmful, so ______ (ban) smoking in public places is supposed to save lives.
2. He lost his parents at a young age, but fortunately he ______ (adopt) by a respectable family.
3. Misleading advertisements should be ______ (prohibit) by law.
4. By the time I was 30, we had three ______ (adore) children, who kept me busy every day.
5. You remember they stayed in the forest, ______ (wander) around and picking berries as their food.
6. After dinner, they do what they want ______ (amuse) themselves, living a peaceful life.
7. Welcome to Oxford and it has a lot to offer visitors in the way of ______ (entertain).
8. When you begin ______ (sneeze) and cough, you may have a cold.
9. I have no head for figures, but my sister ______ (bless) with a super head for figures.
10. The wind ______ (buffet) the little cottage and the fire burned wildly.
1 banning 2 was adopted 3 prohibited 4 adorable 5 wandering 6 to amuse 7 entertainment 8 to sneeze 9 is blessed 10 buffeted
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
on the move set out live off theme park appeal to up to upside down spread out leave behind pick up
1. He ____________ in search of ideas for starting a company of his own last year.
2. Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always ____________.
3. The ____________ you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.
4. Since then, life has never been easy for the villagers, as they have to ____________ the tiny pieces of land.
5. The Olympic Stadium will hold ____________ 80, 000 spectators.
6. With the plan carried out in our city, we can better ____________ people to reduce pollution.
7. She ____________ her hand again, and made another snatch in the air, as if she had caught something.
8. We ____________ our conference materials and files into the lecture hall.
9. The police turned the whole house ____________ looking for clues to the robbery.
10. We’re going to ____________ by the rest of the world if we don’t make a change.
1 set out 2 on the move 3 theme park 4 live off 5 up to 6 appeal to 7 spread out 8 picked up 9 upside down 10 be left behind
高中英语（2019版） 选择性必须第一册 语法基础巩固练习
Unit 3 –ing作主语
I 单句语法填空
1. ______ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
2. It is no use ______ (cry) over spilt milk.
3. There is no ______ (joke) about such matters.
4. It is a waste of time ______ (play) video games every day.
5. ______ (use) mobile phones for too long tends to make us passive and ignore physical exercise, which will cause obesity and poor eyesight.
6. ______ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
7. ______ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
8. ______ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
9. ______ (volunteer) gives you a chance to change lives, including your own.
1 Understanding 2 crying 3 joking 4 playing 5 Using 6 Learning 7 Travelling 8 Knowing 9 Volunteering
II根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽。
________________________ will make you exhausted.
2. 在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣而是一种痛苦。
________________________ is not a pleasure but a pain.
3. 通过微信进行交流是一个普遍的现象，许多人几乎不写信。
________________________ is a common phenomenon, and many people hardly write letters.
4. 他们来帮助我们，对我们来说是一个很大的鼓励。
________________________ was a great encouragement to us.
1 Climbing up the mountains
2 Working in these conditions
3 Communicating on WeChat
4 Their coming to help us
一、学习提纲
（一）话题：
（二）词汇
识记词汇 词形变化 词汇运用 词汇练习 词汇讲解
I 课标词汇
非课标词汇
II 课标词汇
非课标词汇
III 课标词汇
非课标词汇
（三）语法：
理论知识：《同步作业》 P.
练 习：《课时考点专题监测》 P. Ex.
（四）写作：
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化
2、词汇运用
（二）阅读文章练习
（三）教材内的语法题目
（四）单元重点词组积累
（五）单元重点句式积累
（六）语法
（七）写作
（八）单元词句基础练习
（九）单元语法基础练习
提醒：
词汇部分含有英语音标，为确保正确显示，请下载安装英语音标字体Kingsoft phonetic plain和Gwipa。
一、学习提纲
一、话题：主题公园
二、词汇
识记词汇 词形变化 词汇运用 词汇练习 词汇讲解
I 课标词汇 buffet, cloth, edge, valley, vast, territory, ban, boundary, cottage, visible, on the move, accompany, adopt, sour, set out, bless, live off, prohibit, journalist, sneeze, teapot, label, cream, stretch visible, adopt, prohibit, journalist set短语 《课后达标训练》P. 165 Ex. 1-2 P. 167 Ex. 1-2 《同步作业》P. 67- 73
非课标词汇 glacier, reindeer, prohibition, leopard
II 课标词汇 lung, cycle, fountain, route, ahead, theme (park), incredible, appeal (to), adorable, wander, amuse, enormous, swing, iron, fashion, rare, steam, superb, up to, polar, upside down, splendid, display, appetite, entertainment, column incredible, appeal, adorable, amuse, enormous, fashion, entertain, reward appeal 《课后达标训练》P. 169 Ex. 1-2P. 171 Ex. 1-2 《同步作业》P. 76- 81
非课标词汇 rewarding, bush, corridor, pedal, roller coaster, pirate, amusement, aquarium
三、语法：-ing作主语
理论知识：《同步作业》 P. 84 -85
练 习：《课时考点专题监测》 P. 85 Ex. 1-2
四、写作：
景点介绍（介绍公园）
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化
visible adj. 看得见的，可见的；明显的额，能追忆到的
visibly adv. 已察觉地，明显地
visibility n. 可见度，能见度，能见距离；可见性，明显性
invisible adj. 看不见的，隐形的；无形的（与服务而非商品有关）
invisibly adv.
adopt v. 收养，领养；采用（某方法），采取（某态度）；选用（名字等），移居（某国），承袭（风俗）；选定，选举（某人为候选人或代表）
adopted adj. 收养的，领养的
adopter n. 收养者；（新技术）采用者
adoption n. 收养，领养；（想法、计划、名字等等）采用；（政治）候选人的）选定，推选，推举
adoptive adj. 收养的，有收养关系的
prohibit v. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止，使不可能
prohibition n. （尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律
prohibitionist n. 禁制令拥护者，禁止论者（尤指禁酒主义者）
prohibitive adj. （价格或费用）高昂的令人难以承受的，贵的买不起的；（以法令）禁止的
prohibitively adv.
journal n. （某学科或专业的）报纸，刊物，杂志；（用于报纸名）……报；日志，日记
journalese Un. 新闻文体，新闻笔调
journalism Un. 新闻业，新闻工作
journalist n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者
journalistic adj. 新闻业的，新闻工作（者）的
incredible adj. 不能相信的，难以置信的；极好地，极大的
incredibly adv. 极其，极端地；令人难以置信的
incredulous adj. 不肯相信的，不能相信的，表示怀疑的
incredulously adv.
appeal n. 上诉，申诉；Un.吸引力，感染力，魅力；（尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，恳求；Cn.启发，打动 v. 申诉，上诉；有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求；启发，劝说，打动；
appealing adj. 有感染力的，令人感兴趣的；恳求的，可怜的，希望同情的
appealingly adv.
adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕（某人）；喜爱，热爱（某事物）
adoring adj. 热爱的，爱慕的，敬慕的
adorable adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的
adorably adv.
adoration n. 热子，爱慕，敬慕，崇拜
amuse v. 逗笑，逗乐；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐
amused adj. 逗笑的，觉得好笑的
amusement Un. 可笑，愉悦，娱乐；Cn. 娱乐活动，游戏，消遣活动
amusing adj. 逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的
enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的，极大的
enormously adv. 非常，极其
fashion n. （衣服、发式等的）流行款式，时兴式样；（行为、活动等的）时尚，时兴；Un. 时装业 vt. （尤指用手工）制作，使成形，塑造
fashionable adj. 流行的，时兴的，时髦的；时髦人物使用的，（尤指）尤其那人常光顾的
fashionably adv.
entertain v. （尤指在自己家中）招待，宽带；使有兴趣，使快乐，娱乐；vt. （不用于进行时）心存，怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）
entertainer n. （歌唱、说唱、舞蹈等）演员，表演者，艺人
entertainment n. 娱乐片，文娱节目，表演会，娱乐活动；Un. 招待，款待，娱乐
entertaining adj. 有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的
reward n. 奖励，回报，报酬；Cn. 赏格，悬赏金 vt. 奖励，奖赏，给以报酬
rewarding adj. （活动等）值得做的，有益的；报酬高的
2、词汇运用
1. appeal []
n. 上诉，申诉 appeal (against sth.)
an appeal against the 3-matches ban
不服禁赛
Un. 吸引力，感染力，魅力
The Beatles have never really lost their appeal,.
披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。
n. （尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，恳求 appeal (to sb.) (for sth.)
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警察呼吁公众保持镇静。
Cn. 启发，打动 appeal to sth.
I relied on an appeal to his finer feelings.
我寄望能打动他的良心。
v. 上诉，申诉 appeal (to sb./ sth.) (against sth.)
He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
法庭判决他犯有四项谋杀罪，他表示要上诉。
The company is appealing against the ruling.
公司正对判决提出申诉。
v. 有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣 appeal (to sb.)
The design has to appeals to all ages and social group.
设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
v. 呼吁，恳求 appeal (to sb.) (for sth.)
I am appealing on behalf of the famine victims.
我代表饥荒灾民吁请捐款。
v. 启发，劝说，打动 appeal (to sth.)
They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.
他们需要激发他的正义感。
appeal []
adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的
Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly appealing.
在英国独家对我并不特别有吸引力。
Adj. 恳求道额，可怜的，希望同情的
“Would you really hel[p ” he said with an appealing look.
“你真的愿意帮忙吗？” 他满脸恳求地说。
appealingly [] adv.
The dog looked up at her appealingly.
狗可怜巴巴地望着她。
2. set 短语
set about （doing） sth. 开始,着手（工作）；散布（谣言）
set an example to prep. 给…树立榜样
set sth. aside把……放在一边；省出,留出（钱/时间）；暂时不考虑；（法律）驳回（法庭判决）；宣布无效；撤销
set sth. down 卸下；记下；制定；使飞机着陆
set forth 启程,动身；陈列；显示；提出；发表；陈述；公布
set forward 出发；向前拨快（时针）；提出；发表；宣布；促进,推动
set in开始；（雨,恶劣天气,感染等）来临；（潮水）涨；（风）向岸吹来；流行；插入；嵌进
set off 开始（旅程赛跑等）；出发；使爆炸；引起；衬托；引爆；分开；使（警报）响起；引起；激发；衬托,使显得更突出/漂亮
set out 出发；陈述,提出；陈列出；布置；移植；（工程）设计,布局；（怀着目标）开始展开工作
set out to do sth. 向某个目标努力；开始/着手做某事
set sth. up 创建,建立；设立,设置；提出（辩护）；促成；排版；资助；引起；安装好,安排,策划
（二）阅读
Sarek National Park-Europe’s Hidden Natural Treasure (P. 26)
I 课文解构
Sarek National Park-Europe’s Hidden Natural Treasure
Para. 1 Sarek National Park is a place with no roads or towns, where in summer the sun never (1) ______.
Para. 2Sarek National Park is full of (2) ______ and ice.
Para. 3The Sami love in peace with (3) ______ in Sarek.
Para. 4Sarek is a land of (4) ______.
Keys: 1 sets 2 mountains 3 nature 4 adventure
II True of False.
1. There is no night in summer in the Arctic Circle.
2. Sarek Nation Park is located in the far south of Sweden.
3. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to protect the state of the land.
4. The majority of Sami Still follow the reindeer into the valleys of Sarek in every spring now.
5. Although the author is very tired, he still enjoys this journey.
Keys: TFTFT
III 表格填空
Sarek National Park
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps With no (1) ______ or town, Sarek National Park is a place where in (2) ______ the sun never sets.
A Land of Mountains and Ice The Sami people followed the (3) ______ to Sarek that has lots of (4) ______ and used to be covered by vast sheets of (5) ______.
Man at Peace with Nature Most of the Sami peoples till depend (6) ______ reindeer and live in peace with (7) ______ today.
A Land of Adventure Sarek National Park is a beautiful and (8) ______ place.
Keys: 1 roads 2 summer 3 reindeer 4 mountains 5 ice 6 on 7 nature 8 wild
IV 根据课文内容选择正确答案
1. Which of the following statements about Sarek National Park is incorrect
A. Sarek National Park is located near the Arctic Circle.
B. Sarek National Park is located in the north of Sweden.
C. There are no roads or towns in Sarek National Park.
D. Sarek was listed as a national park less than 110 years ago.
2. From the article we can know that the Sami’s lifestyle does not include ______.
A. making food from reindeer meat, tools from bones.
B. changing the place of residence as reindeer move
C. following reindeer into the valleys every winter
D. eating flat bread warmed over a fire for breakfast
3. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of Sarek National Park.
B. Sarek National Park and Sami people.
C. The charming scenery of Sarek National Park.
D. The author’s feelings about this journey.
Keys: DCB
（三）教材里的语法题目
1. (P. 26) I woke up ______ the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is ______ (possible). I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. ______ (check) my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. ______ (spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
2. (P. 26) Sarek’s mountains used to ______ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, ______ (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer ______ (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
3. (P. 26) ______ (get) there is quite difficult
4. (P. 26) For hundreds of years, ______ (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
5. Theme Parks—Fun and more than fun
Which theme park would you like to visit There are ______ (vary) kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a ______ (magic) world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale of cartoon character ______ (be) all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many ______ (excite) rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s ______ (tradition) southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on ______ (perform) there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. ______ (visit) the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still ______ (work) in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those ______ like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest e to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture!
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the ______ (lead) ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium – the world’s largest- and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 meters in ______ (long). Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both ______ (educate) and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, polar bears ______ (include). The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry The park has plenty of restaurants with ______ (taste) food for every appetite – you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean ______ (entertain) that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
1 to; impossible; Checking; Spreading 2 be covered; leaving; were 3 Getting 4 looking 5 various; magical; are; exciting; traditional; performances; Visiting; working; who; leading; length; educational; included; tasty; entertainment
（四）单元重点词组积累
leave out 省略，遗漏
leaver for … 动身到……
leave off 停止，中断
leave over 留下，剩下
leave … alone 不管……，别惹……，让……一个人待着，和……单独在一起
leave aside 搁置一边，不考虑
ban sb. doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
pick up 拾起，捡起；整理；（偶然）学会；收听到；（身体）好转
pick off 摘掉，摘下来
pick out 挑出，辨别出，领会，理解
set out to do sth. 出发，开始（做某事）
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省或保留
set up 建立，引起
set off 出发，动身，启程，引爆
except for 除……之外
apart from 除……之外；包括……在内
in addition to 除……之外，另外还
result in 导致
result from 由……造成，因……而产生
as a result 结果
as a result of 由于……的结果
to be accurate 精确的说
be accurate in 在……某方面准确无误
as well as 也，又，和……一样好
be famous as 作为……而著名
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous to 为……所知，为……所熟悉
be famous in 在……（某个范围内）出名
appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉，打动
appeal for sth. 呼吁某事，请求给予某物
appeal to sb. for sth./ to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求（做）某事
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求
be/ become familiar with 对……熟悉
be/become familiar to 为某人所熟悉
more than 超过，非常，不只是，不仅仅是
no more than 只不过，仅仅
more … than … 与其说……，倒不如说……
put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧等）,涂（化妆品等）
put up 建造，张贴，举起，搭建，提供食宿
put up with 容忍，忍受
put aside 不考虑，节省，储蓄，储存
put away 收起来
put down 放下，记下，写下，镇压
put forward 提出（建议），推荐，将……提前，将（钟表等）向前拨
put off 延期，推迟
put out 熄灭，扑灭
up to now 直到现在，到现在为止
up to date (with …) 赶上（……的）潮流
come up with 想出，提出
come up 走近，上来，发芽，发生，被提出，（太阳、月亮等）升起
come about 发生
come across （偶然）遇见，发现
come to 苏醒，总计，达到
come to life 苏醒过来，变得活跃，振作起来
come to light 显露，为大家所周知
（五）单元重点句式积累
1. 倍数表达法
A be 倍数 as 形容词或副词的原级as B
A be 倍数 比较级than B
A be 倍数 the 名词（size/ weight/ length…）of B
2. It is up to you. 随你的便。由你来决定。
3. It is up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事。
4. when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈到（做）某事
5. 强调句：It be 被强调成分that/ who 其他成分
（六）语法 –ing作主语
一、基础知识回顾
1、什么是主语？
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词或句子等充当。
2、什么样的词作主语？
名词、代词、the+形容词、-ing分词（短语）、-to do不定式、从句等都可以充当句子的主语。
The book is on the table.
He is in the room.
The poor are poor.
Having a knowledge of a foreign language is a must in modern world.
To finish the task within an hour is possible for him.
What puzzled him most is how the thief had broken into his house last night.
3、主语在句中所处的位置？
（1）一般情况下，句子的主语位于句子的开头。（如上文的几个例句）
（2）由it和there充当形式主语的句子中，真正的主语被放在了句子后面的位置。
It is difficult for him to finish the task within one hour.
It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking. He is stubborn.
It is said that he has left this city.
There is a book on the table.
4、主语对谓语的限制
主语会在人称、数量方面对谓语的形式构成一定的限制，即：主谓一致。这种限制主要集中在三个方面：
（1）语法一致原则，也成为形式一致原则。
A book is on the table.
Two books are on the table.
（2）意义一致原则。
Tom and Jerry is an interesting film.
The people present are enjoying themselves.
The family are all kind.
（3）就近一致原则。
Either you or he is to go.
二、-ing分词作主语
1、-ing分词的一般式、变式的形式与意义
形式 意义
一般式 doing
被动式 being done
完成式 having done
完成被动式 having been done
2、-ing分词的词性
-ing分词相当于形容词、副词；
动名词（-ing）相当于名词。
3、-ing分词可以充当的成分？
-ing分词可以在句中充当表语、状语、定语和宾语补足语；
动名词（-ing）可以在句中充当主语、宾语。
4、-ing分词（实际上是动名词）作主语时，需要注意的问题。
（1）-ing分词（短语）作主语时的主谓一致
单个的-ing分词（实际上是动名词）作主语时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
Having a knowledge of a foreign language is a must in the modern world.
（2-ing分词（实际上是动名词）作主语与-to do不定式作主语时的区别
-ing分词（实际上是动名词）作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，表示比较抽象的一般行为；而-to do不定式作主语时，往往表示一次性的或具体的动作。
Travelling a lot is a good way to help people become knowledgeable,.
Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy.
Playing with fire is dangerous.
Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend’s birthday party is my dream.
（3）it代替-ing分词（短语），作形式主语
It is no good smoking.
It is useless trying to persuade him to give up smoking.
It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking.
（4）-ing分词（短语）（实际上应该叫“动名词”）的逻辑主语问题：动名词的逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词充当，非正式语体下，可以使用人称代词的宾格。
What about two of us going out for a walk
Do you mind my/me opening the window
三、练习
Exercise I 单句语法填空
1. ______ (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.
2. ______ (collect) information about children’s health is his job.
3. It is no good ______ (make) an excuse for your mistake.
4. ______ (shake) heads means “No” in some countries.
5. It is useless ______ (telephone) him. He is not willing to come.
6. ______ (find) information takes time, but it pays off.
7. His ______ (be) careless made him fail the exam.
Exercise II 完成句子
1. 不知道她的地址使我们与她失去了联系。
________________________ had us lose touch with her.
2. 和这个吝啬的人争辩是没用的。
________________________ arguing with the mean man.
3. 什么都不做，只是呆在家里没意思。
__________________ just __________________ doing nothing.
4. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动，而踢足球和打篮球时汤姆最喜欢的运动。
__________________ my favourite sport, while __________________ Tom’s favourite sports.
Keys:
Exercise I 1 Being invited 2 Collecting 3 making 4 Shaking 5 telephoning 6 Finding 7 being
Exercise II 1 Not knowing her address
2 It is useless/ no use
3 It is no fun; staying at home
4 Swimming is; playing football and playing basketball are
（七）写作：
【写作任务解析】
本单元的写作任务为“景点介绍”。
景点介绍属于说明文。写作时应运用生动的语言对某一地点和某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘。可从其位置、周边环境、面积、历史、特色等方面进行描写。写作时要抓住景或物的典型特点，层次分明，手法多样。
【写作练习】
（一）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim来信询问你市新建成的主题公园。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 公园主题：世家著名建筑；
2. 园内微型建筑：长城、天安门、金字塔、埃菲尔铁塔等；
3. 公园的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
The theme of the park you mentioned is about world famous buildings. You can view many copied landscapes, such as the Great Wall and Tian An Men, as well as many famous foreign buildings, like the Pyramids, the Eiffel Tower and so on. They are lifelike as real ones though in small sizes. Touring the park can enrich your knowledge, make you learn the world culture better and promote cultural exchanges. I hope you will come and visit it one day.
Your,
Li Hua
（二）
假定你是李华，为了让更多的学生认识热带雨林的重要性，你校最近将组织学生去海南热带雨林国家公园(Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park)。请写一封信给你校外教老师Linda。内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点以及目的；
2. 活动内容：探索雨林，了解雨林动植物；拍照记录雨林所见以回校举办展览；
3、邀请Linda参加出行活动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
Our school is to organize a trip to Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park on November 20th to make more students realize the importance of tropical rainforest. We will gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and set off at 8:30 a.m. accompanied by a local guide, we will explore the rainforest, learning about the plants and animals there. Then we will take some pictures to record what we see in the rainforest and host an exhibition of rainforest in our school after we return.
Would you like to join us If so, please let me know.
Best regards!
Your,
Li Hua
（三）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友露西向利用暑假来承德避暑山庄（Chengde Mountain Resort）旅游，特发电子邮件向你询问该景点的情况。请你根据所给的提示，给他会封邮件。
内容要点：
1. 位于河北承德，中国四大名园之一；
2. 始建于1703年，历时89年建成，是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的地方；
3. 景区有众多的宫殿、园林景观及寺庙建筑等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to learn you’ve chosen Chengde Mountain Resort as your summer holiday destination. I’d like to give you a brief introduction of it.
Situated in Chengde, Hebei Province, the Mountain Resort is regarded as one of China’s four famous gardens. Its construction started in 1703 and lasted for 89 years. The Mountain Resort is a large complex of palaces and gardens, where Qing Emperors often spent their summers, handling state affairs and being engaged in important political activities. It features a rich collection of Chinese landscapes and architecture. When you arrive, you will be rewarded not only with the breathtaking view of its gardens, but also by the magnificent sight of its palaces and temples.
Your trip to the Mountain Resort is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile. I wish you a nice trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
高中英语(2019版）选择性必须第一册 词句基础练习
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
一、英译汉（共10小题；单词每个1分，满分10分）
根据句意写出划线单词的汉语意思。
1. The National Park now has only about 25 glaciers, compared with around 150 a century ago.
2. When they reached there, they found the reindeer waiting for them.
3. There is evidence that prohibition of plastic bags can work.
4. Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
5. They walked through the dense Mozambican bush for thirty-six hours.
6. They heard voices coming from outside in the corridor.
7. As soon as the driver stepped on the gas pedal, the engine started again.
8. One day, two pirates broke into the house, taking away all their property.
9. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.
10. The aquarium as some unusual tropical fish.
1 冰川2 驯鹿3 禁令4 有益的5 灌木6 走廊7 踏板8 海盗9 娱乐10 水族馆
二、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. Chimps will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their ______ (领地).
2. The b______ of an area of land is a line in people’s imagination that separates it from other areas.
3. The main square has a f______ that scoots out water 40 feet into the air.
4. Jack has raised two i______ kids and I trust his judgement.
5. He cast his eyes at the rows of desks that filled the ______ (巨大的) work area.
6. Have you seen that article about young ______ (时尚) designers
7. She had tried to provide for the child elsewhere, and at last she had found a s______.
8. Many companies are choosing to d______ their products online.
9. She had no a______ and merely played with the bread and cheese.
10. I always read her ______ (专栏) in the local paper, which is interesting and beneficial.
11. There was a period of too much warmth which melted some of the______ (极地的) ice.
12. People gasped with admiration at the s______ skill of the gymnasts.
13. The road stretched ______ (朝前地) across the flat landscape into the huge desert.
14. The coastal path is a popular ______ (路线) for people who live nearby.
15. The stewed apple was ______ (酸的) even with honey.
1 territory 2 boundary 3 fountain 4 incredible 5 enormous 6 fashion 7 splendid 8 display 9 appetite 10 column 11 polar 12 superb 13 ahead 14 route 15 sour
三、单句语法填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Smoking is harmful, so ______ (ban) smoking in public places is supposed to save lives.
2. He lost his parents at a young age, but fortunately he ______ (adopt) by a respectable family.
3. Misleading advertisements should be ______ (prohibit) by law.
4. By the time I was 30, we had three ______ (adore) children, who kept me busy every day.
5. You remember they stayed in the forest, ______ (wander) around and picking berries as their food.
6. After dinner, they do what they want ______ (amuse) themselves, living a peaceful life.
7. Welcome to Oxford and it has a lot to offer visitors in the way of ______ (entertain).
8. When you begin ______ (sneeze) and cough, you may have a cold.
9. I have no head for figures, but my sister ______ (bless) with a super head for figures.
10. The wind ______ (buffet) the little cottage and the fire burned wildly.
1 banning 2 was adopted 3 prohibited 4 adorable 5 wandering 6 to amuse 7 entertainment 8 to sneeze 9 is blessed 10 buffeted
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
on the move set out live off theme park appeal to up to upside down spread out leave behind pick up
1. He ____________ in search of ideas for starting a company of his own last year.
2. Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always ____________.
3. The ____________ you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.
4. Since then, life has never been easy for the villagers, as they have to ____________ the tiny pieces of land.
5. The Olympic Stadium will hold ____________ 80, 000 spectators.
6. With the plan carried out in our city, we can better ____________ people to reduce pollution.
7. She ____________ her hand again, and made another snatch in the air, as if she had caught something.
8. We ____________ our conference materials and files into the lecture hall.
9. The police turned the whole house ____________ looking for clues to the robbery.
10. We’re going to ____________ by the rest of the world if we don’t make a change.
1 set out 2 on the move 3 theme park 4 live off 5 up to 6 appeal to 7 spread out 8 picked up 9 upside down 10 be left behind
高中英语（2019版） 选择性必须第一册 语法基础巩固练习
Unit 3 –ing作主语
I 单句语法填空
1. ______ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
2. It is no use ______ (cry) over spilt milk.
3. There is no ______ (joke) about such matters.
4. It is a waste of time ______ (play) video games every day.
5. ______ (use) mobile phones for too long tends to make us passive and ignore physical exercise, which will cause obesity and poor eyesight.
6. ______ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
7. ______ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
8. ______ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
9. ______ (volunteer) gives you a chance to change lives, including your own.
1 Understanding 2 crying 3 joking 4 playing 5 Using 6 Learning 7 Travelling 8 Knowing 9 Volunteering
II根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽。
________________________ will make you exhausted.
2. 在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣而是一种痛苦。
________________________ is not a pleasure but a pain.
3. 通过微信进行交流是一个普遍的现象，许多人几乎不写信。
________________________ is a common phenomenon, and many people hardly write letters.
4. 他们来帮助我们，对我们来说是一个很大的鼓励。
________________________ was a great encouragement to us.
1 Climbing up the mountains
2 Working in these conditions
3 Communicating on WeChat
4 Their coming to help us