广东省深圳市福田区2020-2021学年八年级上学期教学质量监测英语期中测试（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市福田区2020-2021学年八年级上学期教学质量监测英语期中测试（含答案解析） |  | |
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广东省深圳市福田区2020-2021学年度第一学期教学质量监测
八年级英语 期中测试
(附教师版答案详细解析)
一、词汇选择（15分）（i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Why are you so sad，Tim？
﹣﹣My father promised to buy me a bicycle，but he forgot it.（ ）
A．agreed B．felt C．meant
2．（1分）Class，listen carefully and then copy down the notes on the blackboard.（ ）
A．look down B．turn down C．write down
3．（1分）Smoking is bad for our health，but some people still don't realize it.（ ）
A．remember B．know C．need
4．（1分）He cheeked his answers carefully to make sure that he wrote them correctly.（ ）
A．fast B．quickly C．right
5．（1分）﹣﹣Peter is so wise because he finished the work in such a short time.
﹣﹣Yes，he gave us a big surprise.（ ）
A．clever B．glad C．wonderful
6．（1分）I always keep in touch with my friends though we are in different cities.（ ）
A．catch up with B．stay in touch with
C．get on well with
7．（1分）﹣﹣This bridge was built a century ago.
﹣﹣Wow，it's amazing!（ ）
A．a hundred years B．a thousand years
C．a million years
8．（1分）﹣﹣Where will you go for your holiday？
﹣﹣Maybe we will go to a tiny island in the middle of the sea.（ ）
A．very good B．very bad C．very small
9．（1分）﹣﹣There is usually too much at this time.
﹣﹣Yes，we must be careful when we cross the road.（ ）
A．room B．traffic C．air
10．（1分）﹣﹣Mary，what's this phone app for？
﹣﹣It will help you know the car' s information if you follow its .（ ）
A．inventions B．instructions
C．challenge
11．（1分）﹣﹣Did Jim give the book to you？
﹣﹣No，he didn't._______ ，he gave it to Tina.（ ）
A．Instead B．Still C．Also
12．（1分）The environment in the village is very good.I want to live there for the of my life.（ ）
A．time B．rest C．kind
13．（1分）﹣﹣Could you teach me how to the machine？It's too hard for me.
﹣﹣With pleasure.（ ）
A．separate B．open C．operate
14．（1分）Something that is is liked or enjoyed by a lot of people.（ ）
A．terrible B．popular C．special
15．（1分）A_____in a bus，boat，plane is a person who is travelling in it，but who is not driving or working on it.（ ）
A．driver B．leader C．passenger
二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Dear Henry，
Thanks for your letter.I'm having a nice time here.You want me to tell you how I like Chinese people.As a foreigner，it's （1） for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my（2） in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four（3） for travel.As I was going down the street，it suddenly rained（4） .A stranger called me into his little shop.
He offered me with a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got lighter，I（5） him and rushed to a store nearby to buy my suitcases.
If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by（6） ，you may understand my situation.I looked so silly.Then I felt a touch on my shoulder （肩膀） .It was the seller.He said that I should wait.A few（7） later，he drove up in a car，and put my suitcases inside.Then we went driving happily along the road to my home.I gave him some（8） ，but he refused.In（9） English he said，"Feel good，help you."
Now，you can see Chinese people are always ready to（10） you.
Yours，
Mike
（1）A.easy B.hard C.dangerous
（2）A.experience B.friends C.ways
（3）A.clothes B.umbrellas C.suitcases
（4）A.heavily B.hardly C.fast
（5）A.thanked B.watched C.helped
（6）A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves
（7）A.minutes B.days C.hours
（8）A.prizes B.books C.money
（9）A.perfect B.good C.broken
（10）A.help B.teach C.hit
三、阅读理解（30分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、 C. D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
17．（6分）
How is middle school students' study pressure in different countries？
Country Time for homework every day Students' feelings Parents' opinions
China At least one hour Tired and unhappy Children should take some after﹣school classes to get better grades.
Korea About 30 minutes Stressed out It's normal to spend equal（平等的）time on after﹣school classes.They are as important as school lessons.
England Less than 30 minutes Relaxed It's important for kids to take after﹣school activities，especially sports.
France No homework Happy Children should enjoy their childhood!They shouldn't spend time studying after school.
（1）How much time do middle school students spend on homework in England？
A.Less than 30 minutes.
B.One hour.
C.At least one hour.
D.About 30 minutes.
（2）What do Korean parents think of after﹣ school classes？
A.They are more important than school lessons.
B.They are less important than school lessons.
C.They are as important as school lessons.
D.They are not important at all.
（3）According to the form，who spend the least time doing homework every day？
A.Students from China.
B.Students from Korea.
C.Students from England.
D.Students from France.
（4）What can you know from this passage？
A.Students from France have too much homework every day.
B.Chinese parents think it's not important to take after﹣school classes.
C.In England，parents think their kids should do more sports.
D.Korean students feel relaxed about their study.
18．（6分）It's reported that in the new century people will wear "smart clothes".People use them not only for covering their bodies，but also for many other kinds of uses.
Many kinds of smart clothes will come into the market in the new century.An English clothing maker invented the"MP3 blue jacket".This kind of jacket can be used not as only an MP3 player，but also a cellphone.How amazing!A German company，made a cloth keyboard，which can be put in pants.So you can control your computer with it easily anywhere.When it gets dirty，you can wash it and make it clean.
With the improving of the new technology，smart clothes will get much smarter.Scientists are trying to make clothes that can show your body's temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.There will be another kind of smart clothes.They are special medical （医疗的） smart clothes.They can tell the doctor when you are in danger.They can also provide important information about your environment.They can warn （警告） you of serious pollution.Smart jackets with GPS （ 全球定位系统） technology can protect you from getting lost.
People will love the idea.Maybe smart clothes will be common on New York streets one day，and even around you.
（1）What's the use of the"MP3 blue jacket" according to the passage？
A.It can be used as a jacket and a keyboard.
B.It can be used as a jacket and a computer.
C.It can be used as a cellphone and an MP3 player.
D.It can be used as a MP3 player and a pant.
（2）What does the underlined word refer to in this passage？
A.The "MP3 blue jacket".
B.The cloth keyboard.
C.The computer.
D.The MP3 player.
（3）The medical smart clothes can .
A.sent you to the hospital
B.give you some medicine
C.tell the doctor when you are in danger
D.tell which doctor can help you
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Smart Clothes with Keyboard Smart.
B.Smart Clothes on New York Streets.
C.Clothes for the New Century.
D.Smart Clothes in the Market.
19．（6分）In the last few years，some researchers have decided to study why kids lie.So they did a survey（调查） and made up a special team of 12 students，all under the age of 21.
Each student was given 36 cards，and each card listed a topic that teens sometimes lie about to their parents.The researchers worked through the cards with the teens.learning what things the kid was lying to his parents about，and why.
By the end of the interviews，the kids saw for the first time how much they were lying and how many of family's rules they had broken.It was reported that 98% of the teens had lied to their parents.Out of the 36 topics the average teen was lying to his parents about 12 of them.
Most parents believe their child will stop lying when he gets older.Many books also advise parents to just let lies go一they'll grow out of it.But the truth is that kids grow into it.In some studies，a 4﹣year﹣old child will lie once every two hours，while a 6﹣year﹣old child will lie about once every hour and a half.
（1）The topics on 36 cards are mostly between kids and .
A.friends
B.teachers
C.researchers
D.parents
（2）From this passage，the teens lied on about of the 36 topics as an average.
A.12%
B.50%
C.33%
D.98%
（3）What can we know according to the studies？
A.Children tell some lies as they get older.
B.Children tell no lies as they get older.
C.Children tell more lies as they get older.
D.Children tell fewer lies as they get older.
（4）What does this passage mainly talk about？
A.The reason why the researchers did the survey.
B.The steps that the researchers did the survey.
C.Some facts about students' lying.
D.The way to help students stop lying.
20．（6分）My work allows me to live in different countries.Reading books helps me to connect （联系）with my friends and family，and my home country，the UK.Here are just some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book follows the story of a young girl，Judy，as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences.This book always reminds me of my mother，because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy
This is a science fiction book about a man's adventure （冒险经历） in space .It is creative and has a very British sense of humor （幽默感） .For this reason，it might be difficult for foreigners to understand，but when I read it，I feel a strong connection to my home.When I worked in Japan and the USA，the book was by my side.
Harry Potter
I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books!I have read them many times since primary school.I really got lost in the stories.These days I' m reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
This was one of my favorite books.It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend，so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood （童年） .It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway.
（1）How many books does the writer talk about in this passage？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What does the writer think of The hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy？
A.Easy and fun.
B.Important to British people.
C.Difficult to understand.
D.Fun and creative.
（3）Which book did the writer often read when he was in Germany？
A.Daddy Long Legs.
B.The hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.
C.Harry Potter.
D.The Railway Children.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer's mother often read Daddy Long Legs before he went to bed.
B.The Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy is difficult for foreigners to understand.
C.The writer has read Harry Potter books many times since high school.
D.The writer got The Railway Children as a gift for his 13th birthday from his desk﹣mate.
21．（6分）What do you usually do with wasted bikes？Instead of letting thousands of perfectly good bicycles go to waste.Mike Than Tun Win is repairing them and sending them to children in Myanmar.
"People spent from ＄300 to ＄500 making one bicycle.It's expensive，" Win wrote online."When I see the wasted bikes on the roads or in the parks，I feel really sad."
Win thought of the young village children. "I often see many students walking a long way from home to school in villages，" he said. "Some students often walk up to one hour.Their families can hardly pay for a bike.They never think about going to school by school bus."
Then Win came up with an idea.He wanted to recycle （回收） the wasted bikes and make them into new ones.He started Less Walk，an organization （组织），so that he could buy unused bikes from bike company.Now he gets about 4，700 new bikes，and there are 5，300 more bikes on the way.
After knowing Win's idea and his organization，a lot of people gave him support. "Three months after I wrote about my idea online，I'm very happy because I can finally start working on it."Win said.
Win is now talking with different organizations to discuss distributing the bikes.After some time，children in Myanmar will get their own bikes.
（1）What does Win do with the wasted bikes？
A.He sells them to the children to make money.
B.He repairs them and sells them.
C.He makes them into new ones and sends them to the children in Myanmar.
D.He recycles them and sends them to his own children.
（2）What does the fourth paragraph talk about？
A.What Win is doing now.
B.Why Win started Less Walk.
C.How Win made his dream come true.
D.How many bikes Win will get.
（3）The underlined word "distributing" probably means .
A.分发
B.出售
C.寻找
D.回收
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.He started Less Walk to sell wasted bikes to bike company.
B.He gets about 5，300 new bikes，and there are 4，700 more bikes on the way.
C.Children in Myanmar usually go to school by school bus.
D.A lot of people support Win after knowing his idea and his organization.
四、语法镇空（10分）阅读下面的短文， 根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的。限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
22．（10分）School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything at school and（1） teacher can't teach his students everything they want to know.His work is（2） （show） his students how to learn.He teaches them （3） to read and think.So much more is to be learned outside school by the students.
It is always much （4） （important） to know how to study by oneself.It is quite（5） （easily） to learn something，but it is difficult to use it to solve problems.Great （6） （invent） do not get everything from school， （7） they still invent many things and change the world a lot.
How can the inventors do all of this？One of the answers is that they know how to study.（8） fact，a lot of things are not learnt in the classroom.They get a lot of knowledge by （9） （read） outside school.They work hard and never give up all （10） （they）lives.
五、书面表达（10分）
23．（10分）每年的8月8日是"全民健身日"． 为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的栏目正在以"Let's Do Exercise Together"为题，向广大中学生征文．请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿．
运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式
保持健康； 培养个人的性格 上学时步行或骑自行车； 体育课做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球…） 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等．
参考词汇：keep fit，train a person's character，on foot，PE class，climb mountains
要求：（1）词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
（2）短文中不得出现真空的人名、校名和地点．
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise． ．
广东省深圳市福田区2020-2021学年度第一学期教学质量监测
八年级英语 期中测试
参考答案与试题解析
一、词汇选择（15分）（i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Why are you so sad，Tim？
﹣﹣My father promised to buy me a bicycle，but he forgot it.（ ）
A．agreed B．felt C．meant
【分析】﹣﹣﹣蒂姆，你为什么这么伤心？
﹣﹣﹣我父亲答应给我买一辆自行车，但他忘了。
【解答】agree﹣﹣﹣agree同意，答应，feel﹣﹣﹣felt感觉，mean﹣﹣﹣meant意思是，意味着。根据句意：﹣﹣﹣蒂姆，你为什么这么伤心？﹣﹣﹣我父亲答应给我买一辆自行车，但他忘了。promise意思为"承诺，答应"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Class，listen carefully and then copy down the notes on the blackboard.（ ）
A．look down B．turn down C．write down
【分析】同学们，认真听，然后把黑板上的笔记抄下来。
【解答】look down向下看，轻视，turn down把声音调小，拒绝，write down记下来，抄下来。根据句意，同学们，认真听，然后把黑板上的笔记抄下来。copy down意思为"抄下来"。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Smoking is bad for our health，but some people still don't realize it.（ ）
A．remember B．know C．need
【分析】吸烟对我们的健康有害，但有些人仍然没有意识到这一点。
【解答】remember记得，know知道，need需要，根据句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，但有些人仍然没有意识到这一点。realize意思为know知道，意识。
故选：B。
4．（1分）He cheeked his answers carefully to make sure that he wrote them correctly.（ ）
A．fast B．quickly C．right
【分析】他仔细核对他的答案，以确保写得正确。
【解答】fast快速地，quickly快速地，right，作为形容词，意思为"对的，正确的"，作为副词时，意思为"正确地，根据句意：他仔细核对他的答案，以确保写得正确。correctly意为"正确地"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣﹣Peter is so wise because he finished the work in such a short time.
﹣﹣Yes，he gave us a big surprise.（ ）
A．clever B．glad C．wonderful
【分析】﹣﹣﹣彼得很聪明，因为他在这么短的时间内完成了工作。
﹣﹣﹣是的，他给了我们一个大惊喜。
【解答】clever聪明的，明智的，glad高兴的，wonderful精彩的，极好的，根据句意，﹣﹣﹣彼得很聪明，因为他在这么短的时间内完成了工作。﹣﹣﹣是的，他给了我们一个大惊喜。clever意为"聪明的"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）I always keep in touch with my friends though we are in different cities.（ ）
A．catch up with B．stay in touch with
C．get on well with
【分析】我总是和朋友联络虽然我们在不同的城市。
【解答】catch up with赶上，stay in touch with保持联系，get on well with相处得好，keep in touch with意为与……保持联系，判断其与stay in touch with同义。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣﹣This bridge was built a century ago.
﹣﹣Wow，it's amazing!（ ）
A．a hundred years B．a thousand years
C．a million years
【分析】﹣﹣这座桥建于一个世纪之前。
﹣﹣哇哦，很神奇。
【解答】a hundred years一百年，a thousand years一千年，a million years一百万年，a century意为一个世纪，即一个世纪是100年。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Where will you go for your holiday？
﹣﹣Maybe we will go to a tiny island in the middle of the sea.（ ）
A．very good B．very bad C．very small
【分析】﹣﹣假期你将去哪儿？
﹣﹣或许我们将会去海洋中间的一座小岛。
【解答】very good非常好，very bad非常糟糕，very small非常小，tiny意为微小的，判断tiny与非常小意思相同。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣﹣There is usually too much at this time.
﹣﹣Yes，we must be careful when we cross the road.（ ）
A．room B．traffic C．air
【分析】﹣﹣这个时间通常交通拥堵。
﹣﹣是的，我们过马路的时候必须小心。
【解答】room房间，traffic交通，air空气，根据we must be careful when we cross the road可知过马路的时候必须小心，据此判断交通拥堵。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Mary，what's this phone app for？
﹣﹣It will help you know the car' s information if you follow its .（ ）
A．inventions B．instructions
C．challenge
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽，这个手机app是用于做什么的？
﹣﹣如果你按照说明它将帮你了解汽车的信息。
【解答】inventions发明，instructions说明，challenge挑战，结合句意，﹣﹣玛丽，这个手机app是用于做什么的？﹣﹣如果你按照_____它将帮你了解汽车的信息，判断空格处词义为说明。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣﹣Did Jim give the book to you？
﹣﹣No，he didn't._______ ，he gave it to Tina.（ ）
A．Instead B．Still C．Also
【分析】——Jim把书给你了吗？
——不，他没有。反而，他把它给了Tina。
【解答】instead代替，反而；still仍然；also也。根据语境可知，Jim把书给了Tina替代了把书给我。故使用副词instead。
故选：A。
12．（1分）The environment in the village is very good.I want to live there for the of my life.（ ）
A．time B．rest C．kind
【分析】乡村的环境非常好。我想余生住在那儿。
【解答】time时间，rest剩余，kind种类，结合句意，乡村的环境非常好。我想____住在那儿。判断空格处词义为余生，the rest of life意为余生。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Could you teach me how to the machine？It's too hard for me.
﹣﹣With pleasure.（ ）
A．separate B．open C．operate
【分析】——你能教我如何操作这个机器吗？对我来说太难了。
——乐意效劳。
【解答】separate 分离，隔离；open 打开，开着的；operate 操作。根据语境，可知空后是the machine，因此是操作机器，即——你能教我如何操作这个机器吗？对我来说太难了。——乐意效劳。
故选：C。
14．（1分）Something that is is liked or enjoyed by a lot of people.（ ）
A．terrible B．popular C．special
【分析】受欢迎的事就是被许多人喜欢和喜爱的事情。
【解答】terrible可怕的；popular受欢迎的；special特殊的。根据"被许多人喜欢和喜爱"可知，是受欢迎的事情。
故选：B。
15．（1分）A_____in a bus，boat，plane is a person who is travelling in it，but who is not driving or working on it.（ ）
A．driver B．leader C．passenger
【分析】公共汽车、轮船、飞机上的乘客是指坐在飞机上旅行，但不开车或在飞机上工作的人。
【解答】driver司机，leader领导，passenger乘客，根据a person who is travelling in it，but who is not driving or working on it可知指坐在飞机上旅行，但不开车或在飞机上工作的人，据此判断是乘客。
故选：C。
二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Dear Henry，
Thanks for your letter.I'm having a nice time here.You want me to tell you how I like Chinese people.As a foreigner，it's （1） for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my（2） A in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four（3） C for travel.As I was going down the street，it suddenly rained（4） A .A stranger called me into his little shop.
He offered me with a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got lighter，I（5） A him and rushed to a store nearby to buy my suitcases.
If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by（6） ，you may understand my situation.I looked so silly.Then I felt a touch on my shoulder （肩膀） .It was the seller.He said that I should wait.A few（7） A later，he drove up in a car，and put my suitcases inside.Then we went driving happily along the road to my home.I gave him some（8） C ，but he refused.In（9） C English he said，"Feel good，help you."
Now，you can see Chinese people are always ready to（10） A you.
Yours，
Mike
（1）A.easy B.hard C.dangerous
（2）A.experience B.friends C.ways
（3）A.clothes B.umbrellas C.suitcases
（4）A.heavily B.hardly C.fast
（5）A.thanked B.watched C.helped
（6）A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves
（7）A.minutes B.days C.hours
（8）A.prizes B.books C.money
（9）A.perfect B.good C.broken
（10）A.help B.teach C.hit
【分析】本文主要讲述了外国人是如何看中国人的，作者一开始并不知道中国人是什么样，在买行李箱的时候，得到了别人的热心的帮助，这让他觉得中国人非常热情，乐于助人。
【解答】（1）B.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.dangerous危险的；根据"As a foreigner"，可知作为外国人，我很难辨别中国人是什么样子的，因此选hard。故选B。
（2）A.考查名词。A.experience经历；B.friends朋友；C.ways方式；根据下文买行李箱的经历可知，此处选experience符合题意。故选A。
（3）C.考查名词。A.clothes衣服；B.umbrellas雨伞；C.suitcases手提箱；根据"If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases"，如果你试过推四个大箱子，可知此处下面suitcases。故选C。
（4）A.考查副词。A.heavily沉重地；B.hardly几乎不；C.fast快地；根据"When the rain got lighter"雨下得轻了点，可知刚开始雨下得很大，因此选heavily。故选A。
（5）A.考查动词。A.thanked感谢；B.watched观看；C.helped帮助；根据"He offered me with a cup of tea and a chair"，一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店，并给我一杯茶和一把椅子，可知我应该对他的帮助表示感谢。故选A。
（6）B.考查代词。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.ourselves我们自己；根据"you may understand my situation"，你可以理解我的处境，可知如果你试过自己推着四个大箱子，句子的主语是you，因此选yourself。故选B。
（7）A.考查名词。A.minutes分钟；B.days天；C.hours小时；根据"He said that I should wait"，他让我等一等，之后他开着车来了，可知应该是几分钟以后。故选A。
（8）C.考查名词。A.prizes奖品；B.books书；C.money钱；结合语境，店主帮助我，可知我想给他钱，但是他拒绝了，因此选money。故选C。
（9）C.考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.good好的；C.broken破碎的；根据"Feel good，help you"感觉很好，帮助你，可知店主说的是蹩脚的英语，因此选broken。故选C。
（10）A.考查动词。A.help帮助；B.teach教；C.hit袭击；根据上文作者的经历可知，他认为中国人是很乐于助人的，因此选help。故选A。
三、阅读理解（30分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、 C. D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
17．（6分）
How is middle school students' study pressure in different countries？
Country Time for homework every day Students' feelings Parents' opinions
China At least one hour Tired and unhappy Children should take some after﹣school classes to get better grades.
Korea About 30 minutes Stressed out It's normal to spend equal（平等的）time on after﹣school classes.They are as important as school lessons.
England Less than 30 minutes Relaxed It's important for kids to take after﹣school activities，especially sports.
France No homework Happy Children should enjoy their childhood!They shouldn't spend time studying after school.
（1）How much time do middle school students spend on homework in England？ A
A.Less than 30 minutes.
B.One hour.
C.At least one hour.
D.About 30 minutes.
（2）What do Korean parents think of after﹣ school classes？ C
A.They are more important than school lessons.
B.They are less important than school lessons.
C.They are as important as school lessons.
D.They are not important at all.
（3）According to the form，who spend the least time doing homework every day？ D
A.Students from China.
B.Students from Korea.
C.Students from England.
D.Students from France.
（4）What can you know from this passage？ C
A.Students from France have too much homework every day.
B.Chinese parents think it's not important to take after﹣school classes.
C.In England，parents think their kids should do more sports.
D.Korean students feel relaxed about their study.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家中学生的学习压力以及父母对此的看法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据表格Time for homework every day中England：Less than 30 minutes.英国：少于30分钟。可知，在英国中学生做家庭作业的时间少于30分钟。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据表格Korea中Parents' opinions：It's normal to spend equal（平等的）time on after﹣school classes.They are as important as school lessons.家长的意见：花同样的时间在课后课程上是正常的。它们和学校的课程一样重要。可知，韩国父母认为课外补习班和学校的课程一样重要。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据表格Time for homework every day中France：No homework.法国：没有家庭作业。可推知，法国的学生每天花最少的时间做作业。故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据表格England中Parents' opinions：It's important for kids to take after﹣school activities，especially sports.家长的意见：对孩子来说，参加课外活动很重要，尤其是体育运动。可知，在英国，父母认为他们的孩子应该多做运动。故选C。
18．（6分）It's reported that in the new century people will wear "smart clothes".People use them not only for covering their bodies，but also for many other kinds of uses.
Many kinds of smart clothes will come into the market in the new century.An English clothing maker invented the"MP3 blue jacket".This kind of jacket can be used not as only an MP3 player，but also a cellphone.How amazing!A German company，made a cloth keyboard，which can be put in pants.So you can control your computer with it easily anywhere.When it gets dirty，you can wash it and make it clean.
With the improving of the new technology，smart clothes will get much smarter.Scientists are trying to make clothes that can show your body's temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.There will be another kind of smart clothes.They are special medical （医疗的） smart clothes.They can tell the doctor when you are in danger.They can also provide important information about your environment.They can warn （警告） you of serious pollution.Smart jackets with GPS （ 全球定位系统） technology can protect you from getting lost.
People will love the idea.Maybe smart clothes will be common on New York streets one day，and even around you.
（1）What's the use of the"MP3 blue jacket" according to the passage？ C
A.It can be used as a jacket and a keyboard.
B.It can be used as a jacket and a computer.
C.It can be used as a cellphone and an MP3 player.
D.It can be used as a MP3 player and a pant.
（2）What does the underlined word refer to in this passage？
A.The "MP3 blue jacket".
B.The cloth keyboard.
C.The computer.
D.The MP3 player.
（3）The medical smart clothes can C .
A.sent you to the hospital
B.give you some medicine
C.tell the doctor when you are in danger
D.tell which doctor can help you
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.Smart Clothes with Keyboard Smart.
B.Smart Clothes on New York Streets.
C.Clothes for the New Century.
D.Smart Clothes in the Market.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了未来的"智能衣服"。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据This kind of jacket can be used not as only an MP3 player，but also a cellphone.这种夹克不仅可以用作MP3播放器，还可以用作手机。可知，"MP3蓝夹克"用作手机和MP3播放器。故选C。
（2）B.代词指代题。根据A German company，made a cloth keyboard，which can be put in pants.So you can control your computer with it easily anywhere.When it gets dirty，you can wash it and make it clean.一家德国公司制造了一种布键盘，可以放在裤子里。所以你可以在任何地方用它轻松地控制你的电脑。当它脏了的时候，你可以把它洗干净。可知，此处it指代的是上文提到的"cloth keyboard"，故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据They are special medical （医疗的） smart clothes.They can tell the doctor when you are in danger.They can also provide important information about your environment.They can warn （警告） you of serious pollution.它们是特殊的医用智能服装。当你有危险时，他们可以告诉医生。它们还可以提供有关您的环境的重要信息。它们可以警告你严重的污染。可知，当你处于危险中时，医用智能衣服会告诉医生。故选C。
（4）C.最佳标题题。根据It's reported that in the new century people will wear "smart clothes".People use them not only for covering their bodies，but also for many other kinds of uses.据报道，在新世纪人们将穿"智能衣服"。人们不仅用它们来遮盖身体，还用它们来做许多其他用途。以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了未来的"智能衣服"。C选项"新世纪的服装。"符合主题，故选C。
19．（6分）In the last few years，some researchers have decided to study why kids lie.So they did a survey（调查） and made up a special team of 12 students，all under the age of 21.
Each student was given 36 cards，and each card listed a topic that teens sometimes lie about to their parents.The researchers worked through the cards with the teens.learning what things the kid was lying to his parents about，and why.
By the end of the interviews，the kids saw for the first time how much they were lying and how many of family's rules they had broken.It was reported that 98% of the teens had lied to their parents.Out of the 36 topics the average teen was lying to his parents about 12 of them.
Most parents believe their child will stop lying when he gets older.Many books also advise parents to just let lies go一they'll grow out of it.But the truth is that kids grow into it.In some studies，a 4﹣year﹣old child will lie once every two hours，while a 6﹣year﹣old child will lie about once every hour and a half.
（1）The topics on 36 cards are mostly between kids and D .
A.friends
B.teachers
C.researchers
D.parents
（2）From this passage，the teens lied on about C of the 36 topics as an average.
A.12%
B.50%
C.33%
D.98%
（3）What can we know according to the studies？ C
A.Children tell some lies as they get older.
B.Children tell no lies as they get older.
C.Children tell more lies as they get older.
D.Children tell fewer lies as they get older.
（4）What does this passage mainly talk about？ C
A.The reason why the researchers did the survey.
B.The steps that the researchers did the survey.
C.Some facts about students' lying.
D.The way to help students stop lying.
【分析】本文主要是关于撒谎的一个问卷调查的结果。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Each student was given 36 cards，and each card listed a topic that teens sometimes lie about to their parents.每个学生都拿到了36张卡片，每张卡片列出了一个青少年有时会对父母撒谎的话题。可知，36张卡片上的主题大多是孩子和父母之间的话题。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Out of the 36 topics the average teen was lying to his parents about 12 of them.在36个话题中，青少年平均对父母撒了12个谎。可知，在36个话题中，青少年平均约有33%（12÷33＝33%）撒谎。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据But the truth is that kids grow into it.In some studies，a 4﹣year﹣old child will lie once every two hours，while a 6﹣year﹣old child will lie about once every hour and a half.但事实是，孩子们长大了就习惯了。在一些研究中，一个4岁的孩子每两个小时会说一次谎，而一个6岁的孩子每一个半小时会说一次谎。可知，随着年龄的增长，孩子们会说更多的谎言。故选C。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据In the last few years，some researchers have decided to study why kids lie.So they did a survey（调查） and made up a special team of 12 students，all under the age of 21.在过去的几年里，一些研究人员决定研究为什么孩子会撒谎。因此，他们做了一项调查，并组成了一个由12名学生组成的特殊小组，他们的年龄都在21岁以下。以及通读全文可知，本文主要是关于撒谎的一个问卷调查的结果。C选项"关于学生说谎的一些事实。"符合主题，故选C。
20．（6分）My work allows me to live in different countries.Reading books helps me to connect （联系）with my friends and family，and my home country，the UK.Here are just some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book follows the story of a young girl，Judy，as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences.This book always reminds me of my mother，because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy
This is a science fiction book about a man's adventure （冒险经历） in space .It is creative and has a very British sense of humor （幽默感） .For this reason，it might be difficult for foreigners to understand，but when I read it，I feel a strong connection to my home.When I worked in Japan and the USA，the book was by my side.
Harry Potter
I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books!I have read them many times since primary school.I really got lost in the stories.These days I' m reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
This was one of my favorite books.It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend，so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood （童年） .It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway.
（1）How many books does the writer talk about in this passage？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What does the writer think of The hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy？ D
A.Easy and fun.
B.Important to British people.
C.Difficult to understand.
D.Fun and creative.
（3）Which book did the writer often read when he was in Germany？ C
A.Daddy Long Legs.
B.The hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.
C.Harry Potter.
D.The Railway Children.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer's mother often read Daddy Long Legs before he went to bed.
B.The Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy is difficult for foreigners to understand.
C.The writer has read Harry Potter books many times since high school.
D.The writer got The Railway Children as a gift for his 13th birthday from his desk﹣mate.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了作者经常读的几本书。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Daddy Long Legs，The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy，Harry Potter，The Railway Children.《长腿叔叔》、《银河系漫游指南》、《哈利 波特》、《铁路儿童》。可知，文中一共提到了四本书。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy中It is creative and has a very British sense of humor （幽默感） .它很有创意，有英国人的幽默感。可知，作者认为《银河系漫游指南》有趣的并且很有创造性。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据 Harry Potter中These days I' m reading them again in Germany.这些天我在德国又读了一遍。可知，作者在德国时经常读《哈利 波特》。故选C。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy中For this reason，it might be difficult for foreigners to understand.因为这个原因，外国人可能很难理解。可知，B选项"外国人很难理解《银河系漫游指南》。"表述正确，故选B。
21．（6分）What do you usually do with wasted bikes？Instead of letting thousands of perfectly good bicycles go to waste.Mike Than Tun Win is repairing them and sending them to children in Myanmar.
"People spent from ＄300 to ＄500 making one bicycle.It's expensive，" Win wrote online."When I see the wasted bikes on the roads or in the parks，I feel really sad."
Win thought of the young village children. "I often see many students walking a long way from home to school in villages，" he said. "Some students often walk up to one hour.Their families can hardly pay for a bike.They never think about going to school by school bus."
Then Win came up with an idea.He wanted to recycle （回收） the wasted bikes and make them into new ones.He started Less Walk，an organization （组织），so that he could buy unused bikes from bike company.Now he gets about 4，700 new bikes，and there are 5，300 more bikes on the way.
After knowing Win's idea and his organization，a lot of people gave him support. "Three months after I wrote about my idea online，I'm very happy because I can finally start working on it."Win said.
Win is now talking with different organizations to discuss distributing the bikes.After some time，children in Myanmar will get their own bikes.
（1）What does Win do with the wasted bikes？ C
A.He sells them to the children to make money.
B.He repairs them and sells them.
C.He makes them into new ones and sends them to the children in Myanmar.
D.He recycles them and sends them to his own children.
（2）What does the fourth paragraph talk about？
A.What Win is doing now.
B.Why Win started Less Walk.
C.How Win made his dream come true.
D.How many bikes Win will get.
（3）The underlined word "distributing" probably means A .
A.分发
B.出售
C.寻找
D.回收
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.He started Less Walk to sell wasted bikes to bike company.
B.He gets about 5，300 new bikes，and there are 4，700 more bikes on the way.
C.Children in Myanmar usually go to school by school bus.
D.A lot of people support Win after knowing his idea and his organization.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Win将许多坏了的自行车修好送给孩子们，并成立组织用于购买废弃自行车，他的举动得到了很多人的支持和帮助。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Instead of letting thousands of perfectly good bicycles go to waste.Mike Than Tun Win is repairing them and sending them to children in Myanmar.而不是让成千上万辆非常好的自行车白白浪费掉。Mike Than Tun Win修复它们，并将它们送给缅甸的儿童。可知，他把自行车修复成新的，再送给缅甸的孩子们。故选C。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据He started Less Walk，an organization （组织），so that he could buy unused bikes from bike company.他创办了一个名为"少走路"的组织，这样他就可以从自行车公司购买废弃的自行车。可知，第四段主要是在说明他创办这个组织的原因。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文After some time，children in Myanmar will get their own bikes.一段时间后，缅甸的孩子们将拥有自己的自行车。结合选项可推知，画线词所在句意为"他现在正在和不同的组织讨论分发自行车的问题。"所以画线词意为"分发"，故选A。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据After knowing Win's idea and his organization，a lot of people gave him support.在知道他的想法和他创建的组织后，很多人都支持他。D选项"很多人在知道他的想法和他的组织后支持他。"表述正确，故选D。
四、语法镇空（10分）阅读下面的短文， 根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的。限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
22．（10分）School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything at school and（1） a teacher can't teach his students everything they want to know.His work is（2） to show （show） his students how to learn.He teaches them （3） how to read and think.So much more is to be learned outside school by the students.
It is always much （4） more important （important） to know how to study by oneself.It is quite（5） easy （easily） to learn something，but it is difficult to use it to solve problems.Great （6） inventors （invent） do not get everything from school， （7） but they still invent many things and change the world a lot.
How can the inventors do all of this？One of the answers is that they know how to study.（8） In fact，a lot of things are not learnt in the classroom.They get a lot of knowledge by （9） reading （read） outside school.They work hard and never give up all （10） their （they）lives.
【分析】本文讲述了学校教育是非常重要的，但是不是所有的东西都在学校里学会的，老师应该教会学生如何去思考问题。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。结合语境可知，空格后teacher为单数，表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，teacher以辅音音素开头，因此前面加冠词a，一个老师不能把学生想知道的一切都教给他们。故答案为a。
（2）to show.考查动词。根据句意，他的工作是向他的学生展示如何学习，因此用to show作表语。故答案为to show。
（3）how.考查疑问词。根据"His work is（2）____（show） his students how to learn"可知，他的工作是向学生展示如何学习，因此此处填how。故答案为how。
（4）more important.考查形容词。根据语境和空格前much可知，此处填more important，知道如何自学总是更重要的。故答案为more important。
（5）easy.考查形容词。分析题干可知，该句为"It's+形容词+to do sth"，意为"干什么事情是怎么样的"，因此填easy。故答案为easy。
（6）inventors.考查名词。根据"How can the inventors do all of this"，发明者是如何做到这一切的呢，可知此处用名词inventor，伟大的发明者不是从学校里学到一切，inventor在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此使用复数形式。故答案为inventors。
（7）but.考查连词。结合语境，伟大的发明者不是从学校里学到一切。他们仍然发明了很多东西，改变了世界，可知两句之间构成转折关系，因此填but。故答案为but。
（8）In.考查介词。根据上一句，伟大的发明者不是从学校里学到一切，可知此处为事实上，很多东西不是在教室里学的，结合fact可以确定空格处填介词in，in fact为固定搭配，意为"事实上"，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为In。
（9）reading.考查动词。空格前有介词by，因此此处填reading，他们通过课外阅读获得很多知识。故答案为reading。
（10）their.考查代词。lives为名词，因此要用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故答案为their。
五、书面表达（10分）
23．（10分）每年的8月8日是"全民健身日"． 为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的栏目正在以"Let's Do Exercise Together"为题，向广大中学生征文．请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿．
运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式
保持健康； 培养个人的性格 上学时步行或骑自行车； 体育课做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球…） 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等．
参考词汇：keep fit，train a person's character，on foot，PE class，climb mountains
要求：（1）词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
（2）短文中不得出现真空的人名、校名和地点．
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise． Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit，but also help to train a person's character．What's more，doing exercise helps us to study better．
We can do exercise whenever we want．It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike．In PE classes，we can do all kinds of exercise，such as running，jumping，playing basketball and so on．On weekends，we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends．Also，we can go hiking during the vacations．
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together! ．
【分析】这是一篇图表作文．内容是以"Let's Do Exercise Together"为题说说运动的重要性和方式．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第一、三人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1．运动的重要性：保持健康、培养个人的性格；
2．运动的时间和方式：上学时步行或骑自行车、上体育课做各种锻炼、周末与朋友爬山游泳等
常用到的重点短语：
not only…but also…不仅…而且…
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
keep fit 保持健康
what's more 再者
be good for 对…有益
【高分句型】
1．Doing exercise can ①not only②help us keep fit，but also help to train a person's character．
①not only…but also…不仅…而且…
②help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，keep fit 保持健康
2．①What's more，②doing exercise helps us to study better．
①what's more 再者
②动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数helps．
3．It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike．
it is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语．
【解答】Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise．Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit，but also help to train a person's character．【高分句型】What's more，doing exercise helps us to study better．（运动的重要性）【高分句型】
We can do exercise whenever we want．It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike【高分句型】．In PE classes，we can do all kinds of exercise，such as running，jumping，playing basketball and so on．On weekends，we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends．Also，we can go hiking during the vacations．（运动的时间和方式）
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
八年级英语 期中测试
(附教师版答案详细解析)
一、词汇选择（15分）（i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Why are you so sad，Tim？
﹣﹣My father promised to buy me a bicycle，but he forgot it.（ ）
A．agreed B．felt C．meant
2．（1分）Class，listen carefully and then copy down the notes on the blackboard.（ ）
A．look down B．turn down C．write down
3．（1分）Smoking is bad for our health，but some people still don't realize it.（ ）
A．remember B．know C．need
4．（1分）He cheeked his answers carefully to make sure that he wrote them correctly.（ ）
A．fast B．quickly C．right
5．（1分）﹣﹣Peter is so wise because he finished the work in such a short time.
﹣﹣Yes，he gave us a big surprise.（ ）
A．clever B．glad C．wonderful
6．（1分）I always keep in touch with my friends though we are in different cities.（ ）
A．catch up with B．stay in touch with
C．get on well with
7．（1分）﹣﹣This bridge was built a century ago.
﹣﹣Wow，it's amazing!（ ）
A．a hundred years B．a thousand years
C．a million years
8．（1分）﹣﹣Where will you go for your holiday？
﹣﹣Maybe we will go to a tiny island in the middle of the sea.（ ）
A．very good B．very bad C．very small
9．（1分）﹣﹣There is usually too much at this time.
﹣﹣Yes，we must be careful when we cross the road.（ ）
A．room B．traffic C．air
10．（1分）﹣﹣Mary，what's this phone app for？
﹣﹣It will help you know the car' s information if you follow its .（ ）
A．inventions B．instructions
C．challenge
11．（1分）﹣﹣Did Jim give the book to you？
﹣﹣No，he didn't._______ ，he gave it to Tina.（ ）
A．Instead B．Still C．Also
12．（1分）The environment in the village is very good.I want to live there for the of my life.（ ）
A．time B．rest C．kind
13．（1分）﹣﹣Could you teach me how to the machine？It's too hard for me.
﹣﹣With pleasure.（ ）
A．separate B．open C．operate
14．（1分）Something that is is liked or enjoyed by a lot of people.（ ）
A．terrible B．popular C．special
15．（1分）A_____in a bus，boat，plane is a person who is travelling in it，but who is not driving or working on it.（ ）
A．driver B．leader C．passenger
二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Dear Henry，
Thanks for your letter.I'm having a nice time here.You want me to tell you how I like Chinese people.As a foreigner，it's （1） for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my（2） in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four（3） for travel.As I was going down the street，it suddenly rained（4） .A stranger called me into his little shop.
He offered me with a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got lighter，I（5） him and rushed to a store nearby to buy my suitcases.
If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by（6） ，you may understand my situation.I looked so silly.Then I felt a touch on my shoulder （肩膀） .It was the seller.He said that I should wait.A few（7） later，he drove up in a car，and put my suitcases inside.Then we went driving happily along the road to my home.I gave him some（8） ，but he refused.In（9） English he said，"Feel good，help you."
Now，you can see Chinese people are always ready to（10） you.
Yours，
Mike
（1）A.easy B.hard C.dangerous
（2）A.experience B.friends C.ways
（3）A.clothes B.umbrellas C.suitcases
（4）A.heavily B.hardly C.fast
（5）A.thanked B.watched C.helped
（6）A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves
（7）A.minutes B.days C.hours
（8）A.prizes B.books C.money
（9）A.perfect B.good C.broken
（10）A.help B.teach C.hit
三、阅读理解（30分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、 C. D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
17．（6分）
How is middle school students' study pressure in different countries？
Country Time for homework every day Students' feelings Parents' opinions
China At least one hour Tired and unhappy Children should take some after﹣school classes to get better grades.
Korea About 30 minutes Stressed out It's normal to spend equal（平等的）time on after﹣school classes.They are as important as school lessons.
England Less than 30 minutes Relaxed It's important for kids to take after﹣school activities，especially sports.
France No homework Happy Children should enjoy their childhood!They shouldn't spend time studying after school.
（1）How much time do middle school students spend on homework in England？
A.Less than 30 minutes.
B.One hour.
C.At least one hour.
D.About 30 minutes.
（2）What do Korean parents think of after﹣ school classes？
A.They are more important than school lessons.
B.They are less important than school lessons.
C.They are as important as school lessons.
D.They are not important at all.
（3）According to the form，who spend the least time doing homework every day？
A.Students from China.
B.Students from Korea.
C.Students from England.
D.Students from France.
（4）What can you know from this passage？
A.Students from France have too much homework every day.
B.Chinese parents think it's not important to take after﹣school classes.
C.In England，parents think their kids should do more sports.
D.Korean students feel relaxed about their study.
18．（6分）It's reported that in the new century people will wear "smart clothes".People use them not only for covering their bodies，but also for many other kinds of uses.
Many kinds of smart clothes will come into the market in the new century.An English clothing maker invented the"MP3 blue jacket".This kind of jacket can be used not as only an MP3 player，but also a cellphone.How amazing!A German company，made a cloth keyboard，which can be put in pants.So you can control your computer with it easily anywhere.When it gets dirty，you can wash it and make it clean.
With the improving of the new technology，smart clothes will get much smarter.Scientists are trying to make clothes that can show your body's temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.There will be another kind of smart clothes.They are special medical （医疗的） smart clothes.They can tell the doctor when you are in danger.They can also provide important information about your environment.They can warn （警告） you of serious pollution.Smart jackets with GPS （ 全球定位系统） technology can protect you from getting lost.
People will love the idea.Maybe smart clothes will be common on New York streets one day，and even around you.
（1）What's the use of the"MP3 blue jacket" according to the passage？
A.It can be used as a jacket and a keyboard.
B.It can be used as a jacket and a computer.
C.It can be used as a cellphone and an MP3 player.
D.It can be used as a MP3 player and a pant.
（2）What does the underlined word refer to in this passage？
A.The "MP3 blue jacket".
B.The cloth keyboard.
C.The computer.
D.The MP3 player.
（3）The medical smart clothes can .
A.sent you to the hospital
B.give you some medicine
C.tell the doctor when you are in danger
D.tell which doctor can help you
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Smart Clothes with Keyboard Smart.
B.Smart Clothes on New York Streets.
C.Clothes for the New Century.
D.Smart Clothes in the Market.
19．（6分）In the last few years，some researchers have decided to study why kids lie.So they did a survey（调查） and made up a special team of 12 students，all under the age of 21.
Each student was given 36 cards，and each card listed a topic that teens sometimes lie about to their parents.The researchers worked through the cards with the teens.learning what things the kid was lying to his parents about，and why.
By the end of the interviews，the kids saw for the first time how much they were lying and how many of family's rules they had broken.It was reported that 98% of the teens had lied to their parents.Out of the 36 topics the average teen was lying to his parents about 12 of them.
Most parents believe their child will stop lying when he gets older.Many books also advise parents to just let lies go一they'll grow out of it.But the truth is that kids grow into it.In some studies，a 4﹣year﹣old child will lie once every two hours，while a 6﹣year﹣old child will lie about once every hour and a half.
（1）The topics on 36 cards are mostly between kids and .
A.friends
B.teachers
C.researchers
D.parents
（2）From this passage，the teens lied on about of the 36 topics as an average.
A.12%
B.50%
C.33%
D.98%
（3）What can we know according to the studies？
A.Children tell some lies as they get older.
B.Children tell no lies as they get older.
C.Children tell more lies as they get older.
D.Children tell fewer lies as they get older.
（4）What does this passage mainly talk about？
A.The reason why the researchers did the survey.
B.The steps that the researchers did the survey.
C.Some facts about students' lying.
D.The way to help students stop lying.
20．（6分）My work allows me to live in different countries.Reading books helps me to connect （联系）with my friends and family，and my home country，the UK.Here are just some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book follows the story of a young girl，Judy，as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences.This book always reminds me of my mother，because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy
This is a science fiction book about a man's adventure （冒险经历） in space .It is creative and has a very British sense of humor （幽默感） .For this reason，it might be difficult for foreigners to understand，but when I read it，I feel a strong connection to my home.When I worked in Japan and the USA，the book was by my side.
Harry Potter
I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books!I have read them many times since primary school.I really got lost in the stories.These days I' m reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
This was one of my favorite books.It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend，so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood （童年） .It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway.
（1）How many books does the writer talk about in this passage？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What does the writer think of The hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy？
A.Easy and fun.
B.Important to British people.
C.Difficult to understand.
D.Fun and creative.
（3）Which book did the writer often read when he was in Germany？
A.Daddy Long Legs.
B.The hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.
C.Harry Potter.
D.The Railway Children.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer's mother often read Daddy Long Legs before he went to bed.
B.The Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy is difficult for foreigners to understand.
C.The writer has read Harry Potter books many times since high school.
D.The writer got The Railway Children as a gift for his 13th birthday from his desk﹣mate.
21．（6分）What do you usually do with wasted bikes？Instead of letting thousands of perfectly good bicycles go to waste.Mike Than Tun Win is repairing them and sending them to children in Myanmar.
"People spent from ＄300 to ＄500 making one bicycle.It's expensive，" Win wrote online."When I see the wasted bikes on the roads or in the parks，I feel really sad."
Win thought of the young village children. "I often see many students walking a long way from home to school in villages，" he said. "Some students often walk up to one hour.Their families can hardly pay for a bike.They never think about going to school by school bus."
Then Win came up with an idea.He wanted to recycle （回收） the wasted bikes and make them into new ones.He started Less Walk，an organization （组织），so that he could buy unused bikes from bike company.Now he gets about 4，700 new bikes，and there are 5，300 more bikes on the way.
After knowing Win's idea and his organization，a lot of people gave him support. "Three months after I wrote about my idea online，I'm very happy because I can finally start working on it."Win said.
Win is now talking with different organizations to discuss distributing the bikes.After some time，children in Myanmar will get their own bikes.
（1）What does Win do with the wasted bikes？
A.He sells them to the children to make money.
B.He repairs them and sells them.
C.He makes them into new ones and sends them to the children in Myanmar.
D.He recycles them and sends them to his own children.
（2）What does the fourth paragraph talk about？
A.What Win is doing now.
B.Why Win started Less Walk.
C.How Win made his dream come true.
D.How many bikes Win will get.
（3）The underlined word "distributing" probably means .
A.分发
B.出售
C.寻找
D.回收
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.He started Less Walk to sell wasted bikes to bike company.
B.He gets about 5，300 new bikes，and there are 4，700 more bikes on the way.
C.Children in Myanmar usually go to school by school bus.
D.A lot of people support Win after knowing his idea and his organization.
四、语法镇空（10分）阅读下面的短文， 根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的。限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
22．（10分）School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything at school and（1） teacher can't teach his students everything they want to know.His work is（2） （show） his students how to learn.He teaches them （3） to read and think.So much more is to be learned outside school by the students.
It is always much （4） （important） to know how to study by oneself.It is quite（5） （easily） to learn something，but it is difficult to use it to solve problems.Great （6） （invent） do not get everything from school， （7） they still invent many things and change the world a lot.
How can the inventors do all of this？One of the answers is that they know how to study.（8） fact，a lot of things are not learnt in the classroom.They get a lot of knowledge by （9） （read） outside school.They work hard and never give up all （10） （they）lives.
五、书面表达（10分）
23．（10分）每年的8月8日是"全民健身日"． 为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的栏目正在以"Let's Do Exercise Together"为题，向广大中学生征文．请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿．
运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式
保持健康； 培养个人的性格 上学时步行或骑自行车； 体育课做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球…） 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等．
参考词汇：keep fit，train a person's character，on foot，PE class，climb mountains
要求：（1）词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
（2）短文中不得出现真空的人名、校名和地点．
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise． ．
广东省深圳市福田区2020-2021学年度第一学期教学质量监测
八年级英语 期中测试
参考答案与试题解析
一、词汇选择（15分）（i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Why are you so sad，Tim？
﹣﹣My father promised to buy me a bicycle，but he forgot it.（ ）
A．agreed B．felt C．meant
【分析】﹣﹣﹣蒂姆，你为什么这么伤心？
﹣﹣﹣我父亲答应给我买一辆自行车，但他忘了。
【解答】agree﹣﹣﹣agree同意，答应，feel﹣﹣﹣felt感觉，mean﹣﹣﹣meant意思是，意味着。根据句意：﹣﹣﹣蒂姆，你为什么这么伤心？﹣﹣﹣我父亲答应给我买一辆自行车，但他忘了。promise意思为"承诺，答应"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Class，listen carefully and then copy down the notes on the blackboard.（ ）
A．look down B．turn down C．write down
【分析】同学们，认真听，然后把黑板上的笔记抄下来。
【解答】look down向下看，轻视，turn down把声音调小，拒绝，write down记下来，抄下来。根据句意，同学们，认真听，然后把黑板上的笔记抄下来。copy down意思为"抄下来"。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Smoking is bad for our health，but some people still don't realize it.（ ）
A．remember B．know C．need
【分析】吸烟对我们的健康有害，但有些人仍然没有意识到这一点。
【解答】remember记得，know知道，need需要，根据句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，但有些人仍然没有意识到这一点。realize意思为know知道，意识。
故选：B。
4．（1分）He cheeked his answers carefully to make sure that he wrote them correctly.（ ）
A．fast B．quickly C．right
【分析】他仔细核对他的答案，以确保写得正确。
【解答】fast快速地，quickly快速地，right，作为形容词，意思为"对的，正确的"，作为副词时，意思为"正确地，根据句意：他仔细核对他的答案，以确保写得正确。correctly意为"正确地"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣﹣Peter is so wise because he finished the work in such a short time.
﹣﹣Yes，he gave us a big surprise.（ ）
A．clever B．glad C．wonderful
【分析】﹣﹣﹣彼得很聪明，因为他在这么短的时间内完成了工作。
﹣﹣﹣是的，他给了我们一个大惊喜。
【解答】clever聪明的，明智的，glad高兴的，wonderful精彩的，极好的，根据句意，﹣﹣﹣彼得很聪明，因为他在这么短的时间内完成了工作。﹣﹣﹣是的，他给了我们一个大惊喜。clever意为"聪明的"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）I always keep in touch with my friends though we are in different cities.（ ）
A．catch up with B．stay in touch with
C．get on well with
【分析】我总是和朋友联络虽然我们在不同的城市。
【解答】catch up with赶上，stay in touch with保持联系，get on well with相处得好，keep in touch with意为与……保持联系，判断其与stay in touch with同义。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣﹣This bridge was built a century ago.
﹣﹣Wow，it's amazing!（ ）
A．a hundred years B．a thousand years
C．a million years
【分析】﹣﹣这座桥建于一个世纪之前。
﹣﹣哇哦，很神奇。
【解答】a hundred years一百年，a thousand years一千年，a million years一百万年，a century意为一个世纪，即一个世纪是100年。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Where will you go for your holiday？
﹣﹣Maybe we will go to a tiny island in the middle of the sea.（ ）
A．very good B．very bad C．very small
【分析】﹣﹣假期你将去哪儿？
﹣﹣或许我们将会去海洋中间的一座小岛。
【解答】very good非常好，very bad非常糟糕，very small非常小，tiny意为微小的，判断tiny与非常小意思相同。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣﹣There is usually too much at this time.
﹣﹣Yes，we must be careful when we cross the road.（ ）
A．room B．traffic C．air
【分析】﹣﹣这个时间通常交通拥堵。
﹣﹣是的，我们过马路的时候必须小心。
【解答】room房间，traffic交通，air空气，根据we must be careful when we cross the road可知过马路的时候必须小心，据此判断交通拥堵。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Mary，what's this phone app for？
﹣﹣It will help you know the car' s information if you follow its .（ ）
A．inventions B．instructions
C．challenge
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽，这个手机app是用于做什么的？
﹣﹣如果你按照说明它将帮你了解汽车的信息。
【解答】inventions发明，instructions说明，challenge挑战，结合句意，﹣﹣玛丽，这个手机app是用于做什么的？﹣﹣如果你按照_____它将帮你了解汽车的信息，判断空格处词义为说明。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣﹣Did Jim give the book to you？
﹣﹣No，he didn't._______ ，he gave it to Tina.（ ）
A．Instead B．Still C．Also
【分析】——Jim把书给你了吗？
——不，他没有。反而，他把它给了Tina。
【解答】instead代替，反而；still仍然；also也。根据语境可知，Jim把书给了Tina替代了把书给我。故使用副词instead。
故选：A。
12．（1分）The environment in the village is very good.I want to live there for the of my life.（ ）
A．time B．rest C．kind
【分析】乡村的环境非常好。我想余生住在那儿。
【解答】time时间，rest剩余，kind种类，结合句意，乡村的环境非常好。我想____住在那儿。判断空格处词义为余生，the rest of life意为余生。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Could you teach me how to the machine？It's too hard for me.
﹣﹣With pleasure.（ ）
A．separate B．open C．operate
【分析】——你能教我如何操作这个机器吗？对我来说太难了。
——乐意效劳。
【解答】separate 分离，隔离；open 打开，开着的；operate 操作。根据语境，可知空后是the machine，因此是操作机器，即——你能教我如何操作这个机器吗？对我来说太难了。——乐意效劳。
故选：C。
14．（1分）Something that is is liked or enjoyed by a lot of people.（ ）
A．terrible B．popular C．special
【分析】受欢迎的事就是被许多人喜欢和喜爱的事情。
【解答】terrible可怕的；popular受欢迎的；special特殊的。根据"被许多人喜欢和喜爱"可知，是受欢迎的事情。
故选：B。
15．（1分）A_____in a bus，boat，plane is a person who is travelling in it，but who is not driving or working on it.（ ）
A．driver B．leader C．passenger
【分析】公共汽车、轮船、飞机上的乘客是指坐在飞机上旅行，但不开车或在飞机上工作的人。
【解答】driver司机，leader领导，passenger乘客，根据a person who is travelling in it，but who is not driving or working on it可知指坐在飞机上旅行，但不开车或在飞机上工作的人，据此判断是乘客。
故选：C。
二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Dear Henry，
Thanks for your letter.I'm having a nice time here.You want me to tell you how I like Chinese people.As a foreigner，it's （1） for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my（2） A in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four（3） C for travel.As I was going down the street，it suddenly rained（4） A .A stranger called me into his little shop.
He offered me with a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got lighter，I（5） A him and rushed to a store nearby to buy my suitcases.
If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by（6） ，you may understand my situation.I looked so silly.Then I felt a touch on my shoulder （肩膀） .It was the seller.He said that I should wait.A few（7） A later，he drove up in a car，and put my suitcases inside.Then we went driving happily along the road to my home.I gave him some（8） C ，but he refused.In（9） C English he said，"Feel good，help you."
Now，you can see Chinese people are always ready to（10） A you.
Yours，
Mike
（1）A.easy B.hard C.dangerous
（2）A.experience B.friends C.ways
（3）A.clothes B.umbrellas C.suitcases
（4）A.heavily B.hardly C.fast
（5）A.thanked B.watched C.helped
（6）A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves
（7）A.minutes B.days C.hours
（8）A.prizes B.books C.money
（9）A.perfect B.good C.broken
（10）A.help B.teach C.hit
【分析】本文主要讲述了外国人是如何看中国人的，作者一开始并不知道中国人是什么样，在买行李箱的时候，得到了别人的热心的帮助，这让他觉得中国人非常热情，乐于助人。
【解答】（1）B.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.dangerous危险的；根据"As a foreigner"，可知作为外国人，我很难辨别中国人是什么样子的，因此选hard。故选B。
（2）A.考查名词。A.experience经历；B.friends朋友；C.ways方式；根据下文买行李箱的经历可知，此处选experience符合题意。故选A。
（3）C.考查名词。A.clothes衣服；B.umbrellas雨伞；C.suitcases手提箱；根据"If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases"，如果你试过推四个大箱子，可知此处下面suitcases。故选C。
（4）A.考查副词。A.heavily沉重地；B.hardly几乎不；C.fast快地；根据"When the rain got lighter"雨下得轻了点，可知刚开始雨下得很大，因此选heavily。故选A。
（5）A.考查动词。A.thanked感谢；B.watched观看；C.helped帮助；根据"He offered me with a cup of tea and a chair"，一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店，并给我一杯茶和一把椅子，可知我应该对他的帮助表示感谢。故选A。
（6）B.考查代词。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.ourselves我们自己；根据"you may understand my situation"，你可以理解我的处境，可知如果你试过自己推着四个大箱子，句子的主语是you，因此选yourself。故选B。
（7）A.考查名词。A.minutes分钟；B.days天；C.hours小时；根据"He said that I should wait"，他让我等一等，之后他开着车来了，可知应该是几分钟以后。故选A。
（8）C.考查名词。A.prizes奖品；B.books书；C.money钱；结合语境，店主帮助我，可知我想给他钱，但是他拒绝了，因此选money。故选C。
（9）C.考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.good好的；C.broken破碎的；根据"Feel good，help you"感觉很好，帮助你，可知店主说的是蹩脚的英语，因此选broken。故选C。
（10）A.考查动词。A.help帮助；B.teach教；C.hit袭击；根据上文作者的经历可知，他认为中国人是很乐于助人的，因此选help。故选A。
三、阅读理解（30分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、 C. D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
17．（6分）
How is middle school students' study pressure in different countries？
Country Time for homework every day Students' feelings Parents' opinions
China At least one hour Tired and unhappy Children should take some after﹣school classes to get better grades.
Korea About 30 minutes Stressed out It's normal to spend equal（平等的）time on after﹣school classes.They are as important as school lessons.
England Less than 30 minutes Relaxed It's important for kids to take after﹣school activities，especially sports.
France No homework Happy Children should enjoy their childhood!They shouldn't spend time studying after school.
（1）How much time do middle school students spend on homework in England？ A
A.Less than 30 minutes.
B.One hour.
C.At least one hour.
D.About 30 minutes.
（2）What do Korean parents think of after﹣ school classes？ C
A.They are more important than school lessons.
B.They are less important than school lessons.
C.They are as important as school lessons.
D.They are not important at all.
（3）According to the form，who spend the least time doing homework every day？ D
A.Students from China.
B.Students from Korea.
C.Students from England.
D.Students from France.
（4）What can you know from this passage？ C
A.Students from France have too much homework every day.
B.Chinese parents think it's not important to take after﹣school classes.
C.In England，parents think their kids should do more sports.
D.Korean students feel relaxed about their study.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家中学生的学习压力以及父母对此的看法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据表格Time for homework every day中England：Less than 30 minutes.英国：少于30分钟。可知，在英国中学生做家庭作业的时间少于30分钟。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据表格Korea中Parents' opinions：It's normal to spend equal（平等的）time on after﹣school classes.They are as important as school lessons.家长的意见：花同样的时间在课后课程上是正常的。它们和学校的课程一样重要。可知，韩国父母认为课外补习班和学校的课程一样重要。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据表格Time for homework every day中France：No homework.法国：没有家庭作业。可推知，法国的学生每天花最少的时间做作业。故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据表格England中Parents' opinions：It's important for kids to take after﹣school activities，especially sports.家长的意见：对孩子来说，参加课外活动很重要，尤其是体育运动。可知，在英国，父母认为他们的孩子应该多做运动。故选C。
18．（6分）It's reported that in the new century people will wear "smart clothes".People use them not only for covering their bodies，but also for many other kinds of uses.
Many kinds of smart clothes will come into the market in the new century.An English clothing maker invented the"MP3 blue jacket".This kind of jacket can be used not as only an MP3 player，but also a cellphone.How amazing!A German company，made a cloth keyboard，which can be put in pants.So you can control your computer with it easily anywhere.When it gets dirty，you can wash it and make it clean.
With the improving of the new technology，smart clothes will get much smarter.Scientists are trying to make clothes that can show your body's temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.There will be another kind of smart clothes.They are special medical （医疗的） smart clothes.They can tell the doctor when you are in danger.They can also provide important information about your environment.They can warn （警告） you of serious pollution.Smart jackets with GPS （ 全球定位系统） technology can protect you from getting lost.
People will love the idea.Maybe smart clothes will be common on New York streets one day，and even around you.
（1）What's the use of the"MP3 blue jacket" according to the passage？ C
A.It can be used as a jacket and a keyboard.
B.It can be used as a jacket and a computer.
C.It can be used as a cellphone and an MP3 player.
D.It can be used as a MP3 player and a pant.
（2）What does the underlined word refer to in this passage？
A.The "MP3 blue jacket".
B.The cloth keyboard.
C.The computer.
D.The MP3 player.
（3）The medical smart clothes can C .
A.sent you to the hospital
B.give you some medicine
C.tell the doctor when you are in danger
D.tell which doctor can help you
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.Smart Clothes with Keyboard Smart.
B.Smart Clothes on New York Streets.
C.Clothes for the New Century.
D.Smart Clothes in the Market.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了未来的"智能衣服"。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据This kind of jacket can be used not as only an MP3 player，but also a cellphone.这种夹克不仅可以用作MP3播放器，还可以用作手机。可知，"MP3蓝夹克"用作手机和MP3播放器。故选C。
（2）B.代词指代题。根据A German company，made a cloth keyboard，which can be put in pants.So you can control your computer with it easily anywhere.When it gets dirty，you can wash it and make it clean.一家德国公司制造了一种布键盘，可以放在裤子里。所以你可以在任何地方用它轻松地控制你的电脑。当它脏了的时候，你可以把它洗干净。可知，此处it指代的是上文提到的"cloth keyboard"，故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据They are special medical （医疗的） smart clothes.They can tell the doctor when you are in danger.They can also provide important information about your environment.They can warn （警告） you of serious pollution.它们是特殊的医用智能服装。当你有危险时，他们可以告诉医生。它们还可以提供有关您的环境的重要信息。它们可以警告你严重的污染。可知，当你处于危险中时，医用智能衣服会告诉医生。故选C。
（4）C.最佳标题题。根据It's reported that in the new century people will wear "smart clothes".People use them not only for covering their bodies，but also for many other kinds of uses.据报道，在新世纪人们将穿"智能衣服"。人们不仅用它们来遮盖身体，还用它们来做许多其他用途。以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了未来的"智能衣服"。C选项"新世纪的服装。"符合主题，故选C。
19．（6分）In the last few years，some researchers have decided to study why kids lie.So they did a survey（调查） and made up a special team of 12 students，all under the age of 21.
Each student was given 36 cards，and each card listed a topic that teens sometimes lie about to their parents.The researchers worked through the cards with the teens.learning what things the kid was lying to his parents about，and why.
By the end of the interviews，the kids saw for the first time how much they were lying and how many of family's rules they had broken.It was reported that 98% of the teens had lied to their parents.Out of the 36 topics the average teen was lying to his parents about 12 of them.
Most parents believe their child will stop lying when he gets older.Many books also advise parents to just let lies go一they'll grow out of it.But the truth is that kids grow into it.In some studies，a 4﹣year﹣old child will lie once every two hours，while a 6﹣year﹣old child will lie about once every hour and a half.
（1）The topics on 36 cards are mostly between kids and D .
A.friends
B.teachers
C.researchers
D.parents
（2）From this passage，the teens lied on about C of the 36 topics as an average.
A.12%
B.50%
C.33%
D.98%
（3）What can we know according to the studies？ C
A.Children tell some lies as they get older.
B.Children tell no lies as they get older.
C.Children tell more lies as they get older.
D.Children tell fewer lies as they get older.
（4）What does this passage mainly talk about？ C
A.The reason why the researchers did the survey.
B.The steps that the researchers did the survey.
C.Some facts about students' lying.
D.The way to help students stop lying.
【分析】本文主要是关于撒谎的一个问卷调查的结果。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Each student was given 36 cards，and each card listed a topic that teens sometimes lie about to their parents.每个学生都拿到了36张卡片，每张卡片列出了一个青少年有时会对父母撒谎的话题。可知，36张卡片上的主题大多是孩子和父母之间的话题。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Out of the 36 topics the average teen was lying to his parents about 12 of them.在36个话题中，青少年平均对父母撒了12个谎。可知，在36个话题中，青少年平均约有33%（12÷33＝33%）撒谎。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据But the truth is that kids grow into it.In some studies，a 4﹣year﹣old child will lie once every two hours，while a 6﹣year﹣old child will lie about once every hour and a half.但事实是，孩子们长大了就习惯了。在一些研究中，一个4岁的孩子每两个小时会说一次谎，而一个6岁的孩子每一个半小时会说一次谎。可知，随着年龄的增长，孩子们会说更多的谎言。故选C。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据In the last few years，some researchers have decided to study why kids lie.So they did a survey（调查） and made up a special team of 12 students，all under the age of 21.在过去的几年里，一些研究人员决定研究为什么孩子会撒谎。因此，他们做了一项调查，并组成了一个由12名学生组成的特殊小组，他们的年龄都在21岁以下。以及通读全文可知，本文主要是关于撒谎的一个问卷调查的结果。C选项"关于学生说谎的一些事实。"符合主题，故选C。
20．（6分）My work allows me to live in different countries.Reading books helps me to connect （联系）with my friends and family，and my home country，the UK.Here are just some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book follows the story of a young girl，Judy，as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences.This book always reminds me of my mother，because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy
This is a science fiction book about a man's adventure （冒险经历） in space .It is creative and has a very British sense of humor （幽默感） .For this reason，it might be difficult for foreigners to understand，but when I read it，I feel a strong connection to my home.When I worked in Japan and the USA，the book was by my side.
Harry Potter
I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books!I have read them many times since primary school.I really got lost in the stories.These days I' m reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
This was one of my favorite books.It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend，so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood （童年） .It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway.
（1）How many books does the writer talk about in this passage？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What does the writer think of The hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy？ D
A.Easy and fun.
B.Important to British people.
C.Difficult to understand.
D.Fun and creative.
（3）Which book did the writer often read when he was in Germany？ C
A.Daddy Long Legs.
B.The hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.
C.Harry Potter.
D.The Railway Children.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer's mother often read Daddy Long Legs before he went to bed.
B.The Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy is difficult for foreigners to understand.
C.The writer has read Harry Potter books many times since high school.
D.The writer got The Railway Children as a gift for his 13th birthday from his desk﹣mate.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了作者经常读的几本书。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Daddy Long Legs，The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy，Harry Potter，The Railway Children.《长腿叔叔》、《银河系漫游指南》、《哈利 波特》、《铁路儿童》。可知，文中一共提到了四本书。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy中It is creative and has a very British sense of humor （幽默感） .它很有创意，有英国人的幽默感。可知，作者认为《银河系漫游指南》有趣的并且很有创造性。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据 Harry Potter中These days I' m reading them again in Germany.这些天我在德国又读了一遍。可知，作者在德国时经常读《哈利 波特》。故选C。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy中For this reason，it might be difficult for foreigners to understand.因为这个原因，外国人可能很难理解。可知，B选项"外国人很难理解《银河系漫游指南》。"表述正确，故选B。
21．（6分）What do you usually do with wasted bikes？Instead of letting thousands of perfectly good bicycles go to waste.Mike Than Tun Win is repairing them and sending them to children in Myanmar.
"People spent from ＄300 to ＄500 making one bicycle.It's expensive，" Win wrote online."When I see the wasted bikes on the roads or in the parks，I feel really sad."
Win thought of the young village children. "I often see many students walking a long way from home to school in villages，" he said. "Some students often walk up to one hour.Their families can hardly pay for a bike.They never think about going to school by school bus."
Then Win came up with an idea.He wanted to recycle （回收） the wasted bikes and make them into new ones.He started Less Walk，an organization （组织），so that he could buy unused bikes from bike company.Now he gets about 4，700 new bikes，and there are 5，300 more bikes on the way.
After knowing Win's idea and his organization，a lot of people gave him support. "Three months after I wrote about my idea online，I'm very happy because I can finally start working on it."Win said.
Win is now talking with different organizations to discuss distributing the bikes.After some time，children in Myanmar will get their own bikes.
（1）What does Win do with the wasted bikes？ C
A.He sells them to the children to make money.
B.He repairs them and sells them.
C.He makes them into new ones and sends them to the children in Myanmar.
D.He recycles them and sends them to his own children.
（2）What does the fourth paragraph talk about？
A.What Win is doing now.
B.Why Win started Less Walk.
C.How Win made his dream come true.
D.How many bikes Win will get.
（3）The underlined word "distributing" probably means A .
A.分发
B.出售
C.寻找
D.回收
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.He started Less Walk to sell wasted bikes to bike company.
B.He gets about 5，300 new bikes，and there are 4，700 more bikes on the way.
C.Children in Myanmar usually go to school by school bus.
D.A lot of people support Win after knowing his idea and his organization.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Win将许多坏了的自行车修好送给孩子们，并成立组织用于购买废弃自行车，他的举动得到了很多人的支持和帮助。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Instead of letting thousands of perfectly good bicycles go to waste.Mike Than Tun Win is repairing them and sending them to children in Myanmar.而不是让成千上万辆非常好的自行车白白浪费掉。Mike Than Tun Win修复它们，并将它们送给缅甸的儿童。可知，他把自行车修复成新的，再送给缅甸的孩子们。故选C。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据He started Less Walk，an organization （组织），so that he could buy unused bikes from bike company.他创办了一个名为"少走路"的组织，这样他就可以从自行车公司购买废弃的自行车。可知，第四段主要是在说明他创办这个组织的原因。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文After some time，children in Myanmar will get their own bikes.一段时间后，缅甸的孩子们将拥有自己的自行车。结合选项可推知，画线词所在句意为"他现在正在和不同的组织讨论分发自行车的问题。"所以画线词意为"分发"，故选A。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据After knowing Win's idea and his organization，a lot of people gave him support.在知道他的想法和他创建的组织后，很多人都支持他。D选项"很多人在知道他的想法和他的组织后支持他。"表述正确，故选D。
四、语法镇空（10分）阅读下面的短文， 根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的。限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
22．（10分）School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything at school and（1） a teacher can't teach his students everything they want to know.His work is（2） to show （show） his students how to learn.He teaches them （3） how to read and think.So much more is to be learned outside school by the students.
It is always much （4） more important （important） to know how to study by oneself.It is quite（5） easy （easily） to learn something，but it is difficult to use it to solve problems.Great （6） inventors （invent） do not get everything from school， （7） but they still invent many things and change the world a lot.
How can the inventors do all of this？One of the answers is that they know how to study.（8） In fact，a lot of things are not learnt in the classroom.They get a lot of knowledge by （9） reading （read） outside school.They work hard and never give up all （10） their （they）lives.
【分析】本文讲述了学校教育是非常重要的，但是不是所有的东西都在学校里学会的，老师应该教会学生如何去思考问题。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。结合语境可知，空格后teacher为单数，表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，teacher以辅音音素开头，因此前面加冠词a，一个老师不能把学生想知道的一切都教给他们。故答案为a。
（2）to show.考查动词。根据句意，他的工作是向他的学生展示如何学习，因此用to show作表语。故答案为to show。
（3）how.考查疑问词。根据"His work is（2）____（show） his students how to learn"可知，他的工作是向学生展示如何学习，因此此处填how。故答案为how。
（4）more important.考查形容词。根据语境和空格前much可知，此处填more important，知道如何自学总是更重要的。故答案为more important。
（5）easy.考查形容词。分析题干可知，该句为"It's+形容词+to do sth"，意为"干什么事情是怎么样的"，因此填easy。故答案为easy。
（6）inventors.考查名词。根据"How can the inventors do all of this"，发明者是如何做到这一切的呢，可知此处用名词inventor，伟大的发明者不是从学校里学到一切，inventor在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此使用复数形式。故答案为inventors。
（7）but.考查连词。结合语境，伟大的发明者不是从学校里学到一切。他们仍然发明了很多东西，改变了世界，可知两句之间构成转折关系，因此填but。故答案为but。
（8）In.考查介词。根据上一句，伟大的发明者不是从学校里学到一切，可知此处为事实上，很多东西不是在教室里学的，结合fact可以确定空格处填介词in，in fact为固定搭配，意为"事实上"，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为In。
（9）reading.考查动词。空格前有介词by，因此此处填reading，他们通过课外阅读获得很多知识。故答案为reading。
（10）their.考查代词。lives为名词，因此要用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故答案为their。
五、书面表达（10分）
23．（10分）每年的8月8日是"全民健身日"． 为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的栏目正在以"Let's Do Exercise Together"为题，向广大中学生征文．请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿．
运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式
保持健康； 培养个人的性格 上学时步行或骑自行车； 体育课做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球…） 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等．
参考词汇：keep fit，train a person's character，on foot，PE class，climb mountains
要求：（1）词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
（2）短文中不得出现真空的人名、校名和地点．
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise． Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit，but also help to train a person's character．What's more，doing exercise helps us to study better．
We can do exercise whenever we want．It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike．In PE classes，we can do all kinds of exercise，such as running，jumping，playing basketball and so on．On weekends，we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends．Also，we can go hiking during the vacations．
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together! ．
【分析】这是一篇图表作文．内容是以"Let's Do Exercise Together"为题说说运动的重要性和方式．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第一、三人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1．运动的重要性：保持健康、培养个人的性格；
2．运动的时间和方式：上学时步行或骑自行车、上体育课做各种锻炼、周末与朋友爬山游泳等
常用到的重点短语：
not only…but also…不仅…而且…
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
keep fit 保持健康
what's more 再者
be good for 对…有益
【高分句型】
1．Doing exercise can ①not only②help us keep fit，but also help to train a person's character．
①not only…but also…不仅…而且…
②help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，keep fit 保持健康
2．①What's more，②doing exercise helps us to study better．
①what's more 再者
②动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数helps．
3．It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike．
it is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语．
【解答】Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise．Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit，but also help to train a person's character．【高分句型】What's more，doing exercise helps us to study better．（运动的重要性）【高分句型】
We can do exercise whenever we want．It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike【高分句型】．In PE classes，we can do all kinds of exercise，such as running，jumping，playing basketball and so on．On weekends，we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends．Also，we can go hiking during the vacations．（运动的时间和方式）
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
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