Module 8 Accidents单元测试 (word版含答案)

Module 8 Accidents（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-八年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.I asked my father to ______ me ______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up B. turn; down C. let; down D. cheer; up
2.—Shall we go to the airport to ______ your sister
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across
3.She was tired, _______ she continued her work.
A.so B. until C.but D.that
4.—Kate, don't forget to ______ the light when you leave the room.
—OK, Mom.
A. cut off B. put off C. turn off D. get off
5.—Tom, how are you feeling today
—Much _______. I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.
A. better B. worse C. healthier D. happier
6.I _______ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work B. will work C.was working D.am working
7.While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.
A. change B. have changed C.were changing D.will change
8.The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth.
A.sound B.taste C.smell D. feel
9.Don't ______ these books. They are new and you can give them away to poor children.
A.throw away B.go away C. take away D. run away
10.He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______.
A. choices B. money C. attention D. problems
11.—Did you see the accident yesterday
—Yes. It happened when I ______ past the museum.
A. walk B. am walking C.will walk D.was walking
12.—Didn't you hear Dad call you
—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking
13.—What was your sister doing at 7 am yesterday
—She _______ breakfast.
A.am having B.have C.was having D.were having
14.Tom said he ______ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A.is played B.was playing C.plays D.had played
15.Jim ________ on the computer when his father returned home.
A. works B. worked C.was working D.is working
二、连词成句
1.snake, the, out, of, the, climbed, hid, box, and, somewhere (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.the, didn't, doctor, what, kind, of, know, bit, him, snake (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.was, the, why, after, the, bus, girl, running ( )
___________________________________________________________________________
4.four, o'clock, she, the, pool, at, afternoon, swimming, was, in, in, the (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.please, me, the, help, up, the, book, pick, on, ground (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
三、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A middle school student and his mother are visiting the security education show(安全教育展).
M: Come on, darling, so many pictures here!
S: ①_____
M: Traffic safety.
S: Sounds boring.
M: ②_____
S: Maybe. Oh! Mum, look at this picture: a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. ③_____
M: So it is!
S: ④_____ That helps us stay safe from danger.
M: Yes, better safe than sorry. Let's go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves.
S: ⑤_____ Let's go.
A. Good idea. B. How terrible! C. It's my pleasure. D. What are they about E. What do you think of them F. But it has meaning to everyone. G. I think we should follow traffic rules.
四、阅读理解
(一) The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals. We have been taught from a young age that the colour red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colours

Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a colour that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the colour with the longest wavelength so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colours.
But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow.
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them; they've certainly come a long way.
1.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars
A.Trains. B.Boats. C.Planes. D.Bicycles.
2.Which of the following colours meant go at first
A.Red. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Green.
3.Why does red mean danger
A.Because it's the brightest colour. B.Because it can be seen far away.
C.Because railway computer say so. D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.
4.Why are school buses painted yellow
A.Because yellow is a prettier colour. B.Because yellow once meant danger.
C.Because yellow can be seen well. D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
5.What does the text mainly tell us
A.How important traffic lights are. B.Which colour has the longest wavelength.
C.What red, yellow and green can be used for. D.Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.
(二) Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules (遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain, traffic keeps left. Cars, buses and bikes must all stay to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic stays to the right of the road.
Before crossing the road, stop and look at the traffic around. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people, help them cross the road. We must teach small children to cross the road safely. We must always set a good example to them. Small children must not play in the street.
1.If we want to make the roads safer in Great Britain, ______.
A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B. traffic should keep right
C. we shouldn't cross the roads too often
D. roads must be clean
2.If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride ______.
A. on the right side of the road
B. on the left side of the road
C. in the middle of the road
D. behind buses
3.Which is NOT correct
A. Few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.
B. In most countries traffic keeps right.
C. Traffic kills many people every year.
D. Streets are not safe places for play.
4.The underlined part "the road is clear" means that _______.
A. you can see very clearly on the road
B. the road is very clean
C. the road is not noisy
D. there is no car or bus running
5.The proper way to cross the road is to ______.
A.look right B.look left
C.look around D.run across the road
五、完形填空
While at the beach this afternoon, I met a 1 called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him 2 I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward (胆小鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 3 as he was, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area. Bob started to climb down 4 I followed him. 5 , some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time 6 help came. I was really scared (害怕的). I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 7 . Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 8 while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 9 her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done 10 a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
1.A.girl B. boy C. farmer D. worker
2.A.if B. that C. how D. why
3.A.honest B. kind C. silly D. brave
4.A. but B. for C. and D. or
5.A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Really D. Probably
6.A.not B. none C.no D. nothing
7.A.wishes B. sounds C. songs D. winds
8.A. herself B. myself C. himself D. itself
9.A.did B. turned C. helped D. made
10.A.such B.so C. very D. too
六、句型转换
1.They were getting ready for supper.(改为同义句)
They were _____ _____ supper.
2.They could give Jackson the right medicine.(改为同义句)
They _____ _____ to give Jackson the right medicine.
3.He reads the newspaper every morning.(用时间状语at 7:00 am yesterday改写句子)
He _____ _____ the newspaper at 7:00 am yesterday.
4.I was talking about the story with children at that time.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ about the story with children at that time.
5.They were dancing happily when the teacher came in.(对画线部分提问)
_____ were they _____ when the teacher came in
七、词汇互译
1.Turn right at the second _______ (拐角).
2.Don't ______ (扔) your books everywhere. Your bedroom is in such a mess.
3.Take some ______ (药), and you will feel better soon.
4.The children wanted to attract their parents' ______ (注意力).
5.A large dark cloud _______ (出现) in the sky and it seemed that it was going to rain.
八、翻译题
1.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必 要的。
It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we ______ it ______.
2.正如你所知道的,这个城市因它的山和湖而闻名。
______ ______ ______, this city is famous for its mountains and lakes.
3.我想夜晚拍一些星星的照片。
I want to ______ ______ ______ of the stars at night.
4.请帮我把地上的铅笔捡起来。
Please help me ______ ______ the pencil on the ground.
5.我看到那条蛇正从箱子里爬了出来。
I saw the snake _____ _____ of the box.
九、填空题
根据短文内容,从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、连贯。
they foot quick safe noise hide choose protect perfect although
There are a lot of poisonous (有毒的) snakes in Australia. Many people are bitten by snakes every year. Here are some good ideas about how to ①______ yourself if you don't want to be bitten by snakes.
1. Make some noise. Snakes usually try to get out of your way if you let ②______ know you are coming. You can try to make some ③______ with your feet. The snake will be able to sense (感受到) the noise and then it may run away ④______.
2. Wear shoes and long trousers. You'd better ⑤______ the shoes that cover your feet totally (完全地). Don't wear shorts. It's a ⑥______ idea to wear long trousers. Shoes and long trousers can protect your ⑦______ and legs.
3. Tell an adult right now. If you see a snake nearby, tell your parent or an adult right now. The adult will drive the snake away and help you keep ⑧______.
4. Don't put your hand into tree holes or under stones. It's dangerous for you to put your hand there because snakes may ⑨______ there.
5. Don't try to touch snakes. Never do so ⑩______ some snakes are really small or don't look scary.
十、写作题
下面的几幅图是上周日晚上发生的事情。假设你是图中的小男孩,图中的女孩叫Mary。请根据图片及提示语,写一篇短文,要求意思完整、语句通顺。
提示词: Sunday evening, on our way home, a strange man, carry a big bag, thief, call, feel happy
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
pick up捡起，（开车）接人； turn down开小，调低，拒绝； let down使……失望； cheer up使高兴，使振作起来。句意：我要我爸爸六点半开车到校门口接我，以便我们可以一起去看望奶奶。结合本题语境可知 pick up符合题意，故答案为A。
2.答案：B
句意：—我们去机场接你妹妹好吗 —我认为没必要。她会打出租车过来。 see off送别； pick up拾起，接人； look after照看；come across偶然碰到。根据答句可知，应答者的妹妹会打出租车过来，由此可推知，问句问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。
3.答案：C
句意：她很累，但是她继续工作。根据设空处前后的转折关系可知，所缺的词是but。
4.答案：C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：—凯特，当你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。—好的，妈妈。 cut off切掉； put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下车。根据生活常识可知，离开房间应该关灯。故选C。
5.答案：B
考查形容词辨析。句意：—汤姆，今天你感觉如何 —_____, 我想我明天还不能上学。由答语可知，汤姆感觉更差了。故选B。
6.答案：C
考查动词时态。句意：昨晚弗兰克打电话给我时，我正在电脑上工作。根据时间状语" last night"可知，主句的时态也用表示过去的某种时态。故选C。
7.答案：C
考查动词时态。句意：当（交通）灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐弯处。 while引导时间状语从句时，从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时，因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。
8.答案：D
考查感官动词的含义。句意: 流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。feel摸起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来; smell闻起来。故选D。
9.答案：A
句意：不要把这些书扔掉。它们是新的，你可以把它们捐给贫困的孩子们。 throw away扔掉； go away离开； take away拿走； run away逃跑。故答案为A。
10.答案：C
choice选择； money金钱； attention关注，注意力； problem问题。句意：他以前在学校并不活跃，但是现在他得到了许多关注。由此可推断答案为C。
11.答案：D
本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知，我路过那家博物馆的时候，意外发生了。答语中when引导的时间状语从句的时态是过去进行时，故答案为D。
12.答案：D
根据问句"你没有听到爸爸叫你吗？"和答语可知，"我"当时正在和杰克通电话，设空句的时态是过去进行时，故答案为D。
13.答案：C
根据问句的时态以及at 7 am yesterday可知，答语的时态为过去进行时，主语是She，故答案为C。
14.答案：B
本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知，汤姆说昨天下午4点到6点他正在和他的同学一起打篮球，时态要用过去进行时，故答案为B。
15.答案：C
根据本题语境可知，当吉姆的爸爸回到家时，吉姆正在电脑上工作，对应的时态是过去进行时，故答案为C。
二、
1.答案：The snake climbed out of the box and hid somewhere.
2.答案：The doctor didn't know what kind of snake bit him.
3.答案：Why was the girl running after the bus？
4.答案：She was swimming in the pool at four o'clock in the afternoon.
5.答案：Please help me pick up the book on the ground.
三、
答案：①-⑤ DFBGA
四、
（一）.答案：1-5 ACBCD
1.根据第二段中的"Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains"可知答案为A。
2.根据第二段中的"At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean wan"可知答案为C。
3.根据第三段中的"Red has always been a color that meant danger"和"so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors"可知答案为B。
4.根据第四段中的"Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be painted yellow"可知答案为C。
5.本文主要讲的是为什么交通信号灯是红色、黄色和绿色的，故答案为D。
（二）.答案：1-5 ABADC
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的" If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer."可知，如果要使马路更安全，每个人都必须遵守交通规则，故答案为A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" In Great Britain, traffic keeps left. Cars, buses and bikes must all stay to the left side of the road."可知，如果在英国骑自行车，必须在马路的左边骑，故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain."可知，选项A是错误的描述。
4.词义猜测题。画线的内容是 the road is clear，根据上下文的描述可知，过马路的时候，要确定没有汽车或公共汽车穿行，这样过马路才是安全的，故答案为D。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" Before crossing the road, stop and look at the traffic around."可知，过马路时正确的方式是看周围，故答案为C。
五、
答案：1-5 BBDCA 6-10 CBADA
1.根据设空处后的 called Bob和He可知，鲍勃是一个"男孩"，结合下文内容可知，所缺的词是boy。
2.此处表示"我告诉他我不被允许靠近那个地方"。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句的引导词是that。
3.我想向他证明我和他一样"勇敢"，所缺的词是 brave。
4.根据上下文的描述可知，鲍勃开始攀爬，我跟在他后面，根据设空处前后的顺承关系可知，所缺的连词是and。
5.根据设空处后的落石可推断，那是不幸的事情，所缺的词是Unluckily。
6.根据上下文的描述可知，很长时间"没有"救援到来，所缺的词是no。
7.我们听到了一些"声音"，所缺的词是 sounds。
8.和 A woman相搭配的反身代词是 herself。
9.根据上下文可知，她下来救我们。make符合题意。
10.我做了一件如此有风险的事情，我父母很生气，修饰名词要用such。
六、
1.答案：preparing; for
2.答案：were; able
3.答案：was; reading
4.答案：wasn't; talking
5.答案：What; doing
七、
1.答案：corner
2.答案：throw
3.答案：medicine
4.答案：attention
5.答案：appeared
八、
1.答案：throw; away
2.答案：As you know
3.答案：take some photos/pictures
4.答案：pick up
5.答案：climbing out
九、
答案：①protect ②them ③noise ④quickly ⑤choose ⑥perfect ⑦feet ⑧safe ⑨hide ⑩although
①下文讲的是如何"保护"自己不被蛇咬伤，所缺的词是protect。
②如果你让"它们"知道你要来了，蛇通常会尽力离开你要走的路，所缺的词是them。
③你可以试图用脚制造一些"噪音"，所缺的词是 noise。
④蛇将能感受到噪音，然后可能会"快速"逃走，修饰动词要用副词，所缺的词是 quickly。
⑤你最好"选择"完全覆盖你的脚的鞋子，所缺的词是 choose。
⑥穿长裤是一个"完美的"主意，所缺的词是 perfect。
⑦鞋和长裤可以保护你的"脚"和腿，再根据"双脚"的常识可知，要填的是foot的复数形式，即feet。
⑧成年人会把蛇赶走，帮助你保持安全。设空前的keep是系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语，所缺的词是safe。
⑨蛇可能会"躲藏"在那里，所缺的词是hide。
⑩永远不要那样做，"尽管"一些蛇真的很小或者看起来并不可怕，故所缺的连词是 although。
十、
答案：
Last Sunday evening, Mary and I went to see a movie. After watching the movie, we went home. On our way home, I saw a strange man. He was carrying a big bag on his back. It seemed that he was a thief. I decided to call the police at once. I followed him to see where he was going. The policemen came soon and recognized that the man was a thief. They caught the thief at once. I felt happy because I helped the policemen catch a thief.