2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之冠词：语法填空专练（含答案已解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之冠词：语法填空专练（含答案已解析） |  | |
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2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之冠词
语法填空专练
1．（2020·全国高二课时练习）I’m ___________ outgoing person who enjoys meeting new people, joining diverse clubs and challenging myself.
2．（2020·全国高二课时练习）When I’m kind of at a loss, to have ________ ambition will save me from being frustrated.
3．（2020·全国高二课时练习）As ________ alternative, it’s good to consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.
4．（2020·全国高二课时练习）Many writers were modestly making ________ pose, but Ford seemed to be the same outside and inside.
5．（2020·全国）He accidentally hurt himself in the waist when he was smoothing the wrinkles in his shirt with ________ iron.
6．（2020·全国）I hope that they will not see difference as ________ threat, but as a way to add richness to their very existence.
7．（2021·全国）He had intended to do something good for his company. What he didn’t know was that he actually scored ________ own goal.
8．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Kites were used for military(军事的) purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became ________ outdoor activity for both recreation and art.
9．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Nobu Okada, CEO of Astroscale, ________ company working on ways to clean up space junk, says “even a small paint fleck has enough power to blow up other satellites.
10．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Being liked by a large group of people cannot take________ place of building deep, supportive friendships.
11．（2022·全国高三专题练习）But the country's economic development over the years has permitted the sport to spread beyond ________ wealthy.
12．（2022·全国高三专题练习）However，connecting with other humans is________ big part of Laughter Yoga’s success in helping people feel better and experience more joy. 13．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Children were responsible for ________ vast majority of cases—95% of objects from noses and 85% ears.
14．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, built a 160-meter- long solar road in ________ city of Jinan.
15．（2022·全国高三专题练习）If you take it as ________way of life, only expecting to find ways to feel a little better, one day you’ll notice you have changed your thinking.
16．（2022·全国高三专题练习）In September 2013, after failing in the senior high school entrance examination, Liang entered Chongqing Mechanical Technician College to study motor and electrical assembly and maintenance (维护). He said he valued ________chance more than ever.
17．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it had acquired a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption ________ art form.
18．（2022·全国高三专题练习）British swimmer Adam Peaty said, “As an athlete, I am certainly sad, but this is ________ matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing. ”
19．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The differences between the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river should be fully considered, because the Yellow River ecosystem is ________ organic whole.
20．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The recovery team would do ________ initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing, where it would be opened for technicians to remove the container holding lunar samples, then administration said.
21．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Now as ________Chinese international, Wu is working hard to show that “there are players in China that can shine in the best leagues in the world”, he told Global Times.
22．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for ________ award.
23．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Like many things in life, it's ________ ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, which means you'll just keep getting better and better.
24．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.
25．（2022·全国高三专题练习）________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
26．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
27．（2021·四川成都外国语学校）The team made _________ great breakthrough in developing a vaccine to conquer the disease which had taken thousands of people’s lives.
28．（2021·全国高二课前预习）As ________ alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.
29．（2021·全国高一课时练习）A spotlight lights up only one section of _________ stage; similarly, “spot sound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area.
30．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Rainforests are the lungs of the planet—storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing ________ significant amount of the world’s oxygen.
31．（2021·广东石门中学高一期末）As the first Chinese female scientist to get a Noble Prize, Tu Youyou said, "This is not only ________ honor for myself, but also recognition for all scientists in China.”
32．（2021·广东东莞市·）Despite the uncetainty caused by COVID-19, Chinese athletes are training hard for ________ upcoming Tokyo Olympics.
33．（2019·全国高一课时练习）________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.
34．（2019·全国高一课时练习）Your son is in great danger and he needs ________ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.
35．（2019·全国高一课时练习）In Germany, ________ project which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent” has been running with great success.
36．（2020·全国高一课时练习）It’s really ________ wonder that Tony, a child of only two years old, should play the piano so well.
37．（2021·全国）While passengers love to complain about taxi drivers, the drivers of Beijing are in ________league of their own.
38．（2021·全国高二课时练习）He came to his front door to say goodbye, which he did with ________handshake and a slight bow.
39．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中）He must be on ________ diet. He looks much thinner than he used to be.
40．（2020·全国高二课时练习）His excellent study in the class has become __________ envy of other students.
41．（2020·全国高二课时练习）Can you quote me ________ instance of when this happened
42．（2020·全国高二课时练习）Theory and practice are two sides of ________ same coin, which depend on each other.
43．（2020·全国）Just this past summer, Iran took part in the San Francisco Half-Marathon as ________ amateur.
44．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Don't do this in ________ obvious way because this is annoying，but do it without his awareness of your intention．
45．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The person on the machine can start or stop it through________ simple controller.
46．（2022·全国高三专题练习）It is also important to note that the greatest amazement (amaze) of the journey is Chang'e 5's lunar landing site-referred to as the Ocean of Storms-on the near side of the moon, where no probes (探测器) have paid ________ visit before.
47．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms ________ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains.
48．（2022·全国高三专题练习）It went on to say that almost half of all museums reported ________ annual increase in visitor numbers.
49．（2021·牡丹江市第十五中学高一期中）People are discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather than simply as part of ________ audience.
50．（2019·河北）Hard times are to be at_____ end in time, so believe in yourself and be happy.
参考答案
1．an
考查冠词。句意：我是一个外向的人，喜欢结识新朋友，参加各种俱乐部，挑战自己。person是可数名词，且此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，outgoing是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
2．an
考查冠词。句意：当我失落的时候，志向可以将我从失落中救起。名词ambition为可数名词，泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。根据句意，故填an。
3．an
考查冠词。句意：作为一个选择，你可以考虑入住一套有厨房的自助餐饮公寓。此处修饰可数名词alternative，泛指一种可供选择的事物，应用不定冠词，alternative 是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
4．a
考查固定短语。句意：许多作家都谦虚地摆了个姿势，但福特的外表和内心似乎都是一样的。pose当“姿势”讲时是可数名词，泛指一个姿势，用不定冠词，且pose的发音是以元音音素开头，故用a，make a pose意为：做一个姿势。故填a。
5．an
考查不定冠词。句意：他用熨斗熨衬衫上的褶皱时，不小心弄伤了腰部。设空处位于可数名词单数前面，所以要用限定词；此处没有特指，且iron是元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．a
考查冠词。句意：我希望他们不会把差异视为一种威胁，而是一种让他们的生存更加丰富的方式。分析句子结构可知，threat是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且threat发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
7．an
考查冠词。句意：他本来打算为公司做点好事。 他不知道的是，他实际上帮了倒忙。goal为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且own是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
8．an
考查不定冠词。句意：在一开始风筝被用于军事目的,如测量和信号。后来风筝逐渐变成一种娱乐和艺术的户外活动。表示一种户外活动用冠词，outdoor/a td /是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
9．a
考查冠词。句意：致力于清理太空垃圾的公司Astroscale的首席执行官Okada说：“即使很小的油漆斑点也有足够的力量炸毁其他卫星。”此处泛指“一家公司”，应用不定冠词，company是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
10．the
考查冠词。句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。take the place of意为“代替”，为固定搭配。故填the。
11．the
考查冠词。句意：但该国多年来的经济发展使这项运动得以在富人之外传播。分析可知，此处考查“the+ adj.”指代一类人，the wealthy“富人”。故填the。
12．a
考查冠词。句意：然而，大笑瑜伽在帮助人们感觉更好、体验更多快乐方面的成功，很大程度（部分）上取决于人与人之间的联系。part“部分”为可数名词，此处big part为单数，big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
13．the
考查冠词。句意：绝大多数病例都是由儿童造成的——95%的异物来自鼻子，85%来自耳朵。结合句意表示“绝大多数”短语为the vast majority of。故填the。
14．the
考查冠词。句意：今年早些时候，齐鲁运输发展集团也在济南市高速公路上修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。in the city of......，在......的市，the表示特指，此处特指济南市。故填the。
15．a
考查冠词。句意：如果你把它当作一种生活方式，只是希望找到让自己感觉好一点的方法，有一天你会发现你已经改变了自己的想法。way为可数名词，此处泛指“一种方式”应用不定冠词，且way为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
16．the
考查冠词。句意：2013年9月，在高中入学考试失败后，梁进入重庆机械技师学院学习汽车和电气装配和维护。他说他比以往任何时候都更珍惜这次机会。此处chance特指此次进入重庆机械技师学院学习的机会，应用定冠词。故填the。
17．an
考查冠词。句意：茶叶在唐代传入中国北方；到了宋朝，它已经获得了散装生产和使喝茶成为了一种艺术形式的仪式。form为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且art是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
18．a
考查冠词。句意：英国游泳运动员亚当·皮蒂说：“作为一名运动员，我当然很难过，但这是一个生死攸关的问题，我们都需要做正确的事情。分析题意，根据固定搭配 a matter of …“一件关乎……的事”可知，matter首字母的发音为辅音音素，故此处需填冠词a。综上，故填a。
19．an
考查不定冠词。句意：黄河生态系统是一个有机的整体，因此应该充分考虑上、中、下游的差异。有机整体在此处是第一次提及，所以应用不定冠词。organic的开头发音为元音音素，应用an。故填an。
20．an
考查冠词。句意：管理部门说，回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将它运送到北京，在那里它将被打开，以便技术人员取出装有月球样本的容器。此处泛指“一次初步处理”，应用不定冠词，initial是以辅音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
21．a
考查冠词。句意：现在，作为一名中国的留洋球员，武正在努力证明“中国有球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中发光，”他在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。此处泛指“一名中国国际球员”，应用不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。
22．the
考查冠词。句意：31岁的孙女盖尔·帕克斯与艾琳一起在家族企业工作。她说，谁提名艾琳获得这一奖项，目前还不得而知。根据句意可知，句中“award”意为“奖，奖赏”，名词词性，特指艾琳获得的这个奖，应用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。
23．an
考查冠词。句意：就像生活中的许多事情一样，这是一个持续的过程，这个过程中最好的部分是有足够的改进空间，这意味着你会变得越来越好。由语境可知填“一个”，ongoing以元音音素开头， “一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
24．the
考查冠词。句意：出乎意料的是，我正面对着那只大猩猩，它开始声嘶力竭地尖叫。at the top of one’s lungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。故填the。
25．the
考查定冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年将房子扩大到两层楼，以满足不断增长的家庭需求。根据后面的Lincolns可知，此处用“the+姓氏”表示“林肯一家人”。故填the。
26．the
考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
27．a
考查冠词。句意：为了战胜夺去了数千人生命的疟疾，研究组开发出了疫苗，取得了重大突破。固定短语make a breakthrough取得重大的突破。故填a。
28．an
考查冠词。句意：作为替代方案，一些农民转向了有机农业，许多顾客在当地杂货店购物时转向了有机食品。分析句子可知alternative是可数名词，以元音音素开头，其前可用不定冠词an表泛指，as an alternative可以用作固定短语，译为“作为替代方案”。故填an。
29．a
考查冠词。句意：聚光灯只照亮舞台的一部分；类似地，“斑点声音”在一个目标区域创建一个声音圈。分析可知，stage是第一次出现，并且第一个音素为辅音，所以表示泛指用a，故填a。
30．a
考查冠词。句意：雨林是地球的肺脏，储存了大量的二氧化碳，并产生了大量的氧气。固定搭配a/an (...) amount of... (大量……)，significant以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
31．an
考查冠词。句意：作为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家，屠呦呦说：“这不仅是对自己的一种荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可”。honor在句子中作为可数名词使用，且为泛指意义，它是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．the
考查定冠词。句意：尽管 COVID-19 造成了不确定性，但中国运动员正在为即将到来的东京奥运会努力训练。分析句子可知，后文的“upcoming Tokyo Olympics (即将到来的东京奥运会)”是特指意义，因此使用the进行强调。故填the。
33．The
考查冠词。句意：既然你根本没有付出努力，你期望你会在期末考试中得第一名的愿望始终是不现实的。wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词The。
34．an
考查冠词。句意：你的儿子情况很危险，他急需动手术，费用为48000元。operation“手术”，为可数名词，此处使用了单数形式，且immediate的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
35．a
考查冠词。句意：在德国，一个被大致译为“领养祖父母”的项目已在极为成功地运行中。project为单数可数名词,首字母的发音为辅音音素，此处意为“一个项目”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。故填a。
36．a
考查冠词。句意：托尼，一个只有两岁的孩子，钢琴能弹得那么好，真是个奇迹。分析可知，wonder在句中为单数名词，意为“奇迹”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
37．a
考查冠词。句意：虽然乘客喜欢抱怨出租车司机，但北京的出租车司机却独树一帜。结合句意表示“独树一帜，有自己的特点”可知短语为be in a league of one’s own。故填a。
38．a
考查冠词。句意：他来到他的前门说再见，他握了握手，轻轻地鞠了一躬。handshake“握手”为可数名词，此处指他握手的这个行为，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
39．a
考查冠词。句意：他一定在控制饮食，他看起来比之前瘦了那么多。通过翻译句子可知，on a diet是固定搭配意为“节食、控制饮食”符合语境，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。
40．the
考查定冠词。句意：他在班上的优异成绩成为其他同学羡慕的对象。由of other students可知，空格处用定冠词特指他是其他同学羡慕的对象，因此空格处是the，故填the。
41．an
考查冠词。句意：你能给我举一个发生这件事的例子吗？instance此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
42．the
考查冠词。句意：理论和实践是一枚硬币的两面，两者是相互依存的。same通常和定冠词the搭配，the same同样的，一样的。故答案为the。
43．an
考查冠词。句意：就在这个夏天，伊朗作为业余选手参加了旧金山半程马拉松赛。根据句意可知填入不定冠词，表示泛指“一个”，amateur的发音是元音音素开头，应该使用an。故填an。
44．an
考查冠词。句意：不要以一种明显的方式这样做，因为这很烦人，但要在他不知道你的意图的情况下这样做。该处表示“一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
45．a
考查冠词。句意：在机器上的人可以通过一个简单的控制器启动或停止它。分析句子结构，横线处填不定冠词修饰simple controller，表示泛指一个简单的控制器。simple首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。
46．a
考查冠词。句意：还需要注意的是，旅程的最大惊奇之处在于嫦娥五号的登月地点——被称为月球附近的风暴海洋——在月球附近，这里没有探测器进行探访过。根据句子中，pay a visit固定搭配“参观，拜访”。故填a。
47．an
考查冠词。句意：只要有沙尘暴，就会在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流。设空后upward air flow为名词短语，可数，此处表示“一股向上的气流”，故此处要填冠词，upward的首个音素为元音音素，所以用冠词an。故填an。
48．an
考查冠词。句意：它接着说，几乎一半的博物馆报告说游客数量每年都在增加。此处泛指“每年增加”，annual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
49．an
考查冠词。句意：人们正在发现与庆祝活动互动的乐趣，而不仅仅是作为观众的一部分。本句中的audience“观众”，为可数名词，使用了单数形式，因此设空处缺少冠词，根据发音规则应使用不定冠词an，an audience不是指一位观众，而是泛指一群观众，故填an。
50．an
考查冠词。句意：艰难的时刻终将结束，所以相信自己，快乐起来吧。此处的end是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词，用不定冠词an表泛指，at an end表示“结束”，故填an。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
语法填空专练
1．（2020·全国高二课时练习）I’m ___________ outgoing person who enjoys meeting new people, joining diverse clubs and challenging myself.
2．（2020·全国高二课时练习）When I’m kind of at a loss, to have ________ ambition will save me from being frustrated.
3．（2020·全国高二课时练习）As ________ alternative, it’s good to consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.
4．（2020·全国高二课时练习）Many writers were modestly making ________ pose, but Ford seemed to be the same outside and inside.
5．（2020·全国）He accidentally hurt himself in the waist when he was smoothing the wrinkles in his shirt with ________ iron.
6．（2020·全国）I hope that they will not see difference as ________ threat, but as a way to add richness to their very existence.
7．（2021·全国）He had intended to do something good for his company. What he didn’t know was that he actually scored ________ own goal.
8．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Kites were used for military(军事的) purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became ________ outdoor activity for both recreation and art.
9．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Nobu Okada, CEO of Astroscale, ________ company working on ways to clean up space junk, says “even a small paint fleck has enough power to blow up other satellites.
10．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Being liked by a large group of people cannot take________ place of building deep, supportive friendships.
11．（2022·全国高三专题练习）But the country's economic development over the years has permitted the sport to spread beyond ________ wealthy.
12．（2022·全国高三专题练习）However，connecting with other humans is________ big part of Laughter Yoga’s success in helping people feel better and experience more joy. 13．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Children were responsible for ________ vast majority of cases—95% of objects from noses and 85% ears.
14．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, built a 160-meter- long solar road in ________ city of Jinan.
15．（2022·全国高三专题练习）If you take it as ________way of life, only expecting to find ways to feel a little better, one day you’ll notice you have changed your thinking.
16．（2022·全国高三专题练习）In September 2013, after failing in the senior high school entrance examination, Liang entered Chongqing Mechanical Technician College to study motor and electrical assembly and maintenance (维护). He said he valued ________chance more than ever.
17．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it had acquired a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption ________ art form.
18．（2022·全国高三专题练习）British swimmer Adam Peaty said, “As an athlete, I am certainly sad, but this is ________ matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing. ”
19．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The differences between the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river should be fully considered, because the Yellow River ecosystem is ________ organic whole.
20．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The recovery team would do ________ initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing, where it would be opened for technicians to remove the container holding lunar samples, then administration said.
21．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Now as ________Chinese international, Wu is working hard to show that “there are players in China that can shine in the best leagues in the world”, he told Global Times.
22．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for ________ award.
23．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Like many things in life, it's ________ ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, which means you'll just keep getting better and better.
24．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.
25．（2022·全国高三专题练习）________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
26．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
27．（2021·四川成都外国语学校）The team made _________ great breakthrough in developing a vaccine to conquer the disease which had taken thousands of people’s lives.
28．（2021·全国高二课前预习）As ________ alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.
29．（2021·全国高一课时练习）A spotlight lights up only one section of _________ stage; similarly, “spot sound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area.
30．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Rainforests are the lungs of the planet—storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing ________ significant amount of the world’s oxygen.
31．（2021·广东石门中学高一期末）As the first Chinese female scientist to get a Noble Prize, Tu Youyou said, "This is not only ________ honor for myself, but also recognition for all scientists in China.”
32．（2021·广东东莞市·）Despite the uncetainty caused by COVID-19, Chinese athletes are training hard for ________ upcoming Tokyo Olympics.
33．（2019·全国高一课时练习）________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.
34．（2019·全国高一课时练习）Your son is in great danger and he needs ________ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.
35．（2019·全国高一课时练习）In Germany, ________ project which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent” has been running with great success.
36．（2020·全国高一课时练习）It’s really ________ wonder that Tony, a child of only two years old, should play the piano so well.
37．（2021·全国）While passengers love to complain about taxi drivers, the drivers of Beijing are in ________league of their own.
38．（2021·全国高二课时练习）He came to his front door to say goodbye, which he did with ________handshake and a slight bow.
39．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中）He must be on ________ diet. He looks much thinner than he used to be.
40．（2020·全国高二课时练习）His excellent study in the class has become __________ envy of other students.
41．（2020·全国高二课时练习）Can you quote me ________ instance of when this happened
42．（2020·全国高二课时练习）Theory and practice are two sides of ________ same coin, which depend on each other.
43．（2020·全国）Just this past summer, Iran took part in the San Francisco Half-Marathon as ________ amateur.
44．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Don't do this in ________ obvious way because this is annoying，but do it without his awareness of your intention．
45．（2022·全国高三专题练习）The person on the machine can start or stop it through________ simple controller.
46．（2022·全国高三专题练习）It is also important to note that the greatest amazement (amaze) of the journey is Chang'e 5's lunar landing site-referred to as the Ocean of Storms-on the near side of the moon, where no probes (探测器) have paid ________ visit before.
47．（2022·全国高三专题练习）Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms ________ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains.
48．（2022·全国高三专题练习）It went on to say that almost half of all museums reported ________ annual increase in visitor numbers.
49．（2021·牡丹江市第十五中学高一期中）People are discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather than simply as part of ________ audience.
50．（2019·河北）Hard times are to be at_____ end in time, so believe in yourself and be happy.
参考答案
1．an
考查冠词。句意：我是一个外向的人，喜欢结识新朋友，参加各种俱乐部，挑战自己。person是可数名词，且此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，outgoing是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
2．an
考查冠词。句意：当我失落的时候，志向可以将我从失落中救起。名词ambition为可数名词，泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。根据句意，故填an。
3．an
考查冠词。句意：作为一个选择，你可以考虑入住一套有厨房的自助餐饮公寓。此处修饰可数名词alternative，泛指一种可供选择的事物，应用不定冠词，alternative 是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
4．a
考查固定短语。句意：许多作家都谦虚地摆了个姿势，但福特的外表和内心似乎都是一样的。pose当“姿势”讲时是可数名词，泛指一个姿势，用不定冠词，且pose的发音是以元音音素开头，故用a，make a pose意为：做一个姿势。故填a。
5．an
考查不定冠词。句意：他用熨斗熨衬衫上的褶皱时，不小心弄伤了腰部。设空处位于可数名词单数前面，所以要用限定词；此处没有特指，且iron是元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．a
考查冠词。句意：我希望他们不会把差异视为一种威胁，而是一种让他们的生存更加丰富的方式。分析句子结构可知，threat是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且threat发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
7．an
考查冠词。句意：他本来打算为公司做点好事。 他不知道的是，他实际上帮了倒忙。goal为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且own是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
8．an
考查不定冠词。句意：在一开始风筝被用于军事目的,如测量和信号。后来风筝逐渐变成一种娱乐和艺术的户外活动。表示一种户外活动用冠词，outdoor/a td /是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
9．a
考查冠词。句意：致力于清理太空垃圾的公司Astroscale的首席执行官Okada说：“即使很小的油漆斑点也有足够的力量炸毁其他卫星。”此处泛指“一家公司”，应用不定冠词，company是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
10．the
考查冠词。句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。take the place of意为“代替”，为固定搭配。故填the。
11．the
考查冠词。句意：但该国多年来的经济发展使这项运动得以在富人之外传播。分析可知，此处考查“the+ adj.”指代一类人，the wealthy“富人”。故填the。
12．a
考查冠词。句意：然而，大笑瑜伽在帮助人们感觉更好、体验更多快乐方面的成功，很大程度（部分）上取决于人与人之间的联系。part“部分”为可数名词，此处big part为单数，big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
13．the
考查冠词。句意：绝大多数病例都是由儿童造成的——95%的异物来自鼻子，85%来自耳朵。结合句意表示“绝大多数”短语为the vast majority of。故填the。
14．the
考查冠词。句意：今年早些时候，齐鲁运输发展集团也在济南市高速公路上修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。in the city of......，在......的市，the表示特指，此处特指济南市。故填the。
15．a
考查冠词。句意：如果你把它当作一种生活方式，只是希望找到让自己感觉好一点的方法，有一天你会发现你已经改变了自己的想法。way为可数名词，此处泛指“一种方式”应用不定冠词，且way为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
16．the
考查冠词。句意：2013年9月，在高中入学考试失败后，梁进入重庆机械技师学院学习汽车和电气装配和维护。他说他比以往任何时候都更珍惜这次机会。此处chance特指此次进入重庆机械技师学院学习的机会，应用定冠词。故填the。
17．an
考查冠词。句意：茶叶在唐代传入中国北方；到了宋朝，它已经获得了散装生产和使喝茶成为了一种艺术形式的仪式。form为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且art是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
18．a
考查冠词。句意：英国游泳运动员亚当·皮蒂说：“作为一名运动员，我当然很难过，但这是一个生死攸关的问题，我们都需要做正确的事情。分析题意，根据固定搭配 a matter of …“一件关乎……的事”可知，matter首字母的发音为辅音音素，故此处需填冠词a。综上，故填a。
19．an
考查不定冠词。句意：黄河生态系统是一个有机的整体，因此应该充分考虑上、中、下游的差异。有机整体在此处是第一次提及，所以应用不定冠词。organic的开头发音为元音音素，应用an。故填an。
20．an
考查冠词。句意：管理部门说，回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将它运送到北京，在那里它将被打开，以便技术人员取出装有月球样本的容器。此处泛指“一次初步处理”，应用不定冠词，initial是以辅音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
21．a
考查冠词。句意：现在，作为一名中国的留洋球员，武正在努力证明“中国有球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中发光，”他在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。此处泛指“一名中国国际球员”，应用不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。
22．the
考查冠词。句意：31岁的孙女盖尔·帕克斯与艾琳一起在家族企业工作。她说，谁提名艾琳获得这一奖项，目前还不得而知。根据句意可知，句中“award”意为“奖，奖赏”，名词词性，特指艾琳获得的这个奖，应用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。
23．an
考查冠词。句意：就像生活中的许多事情一样，这是一个持续的过程，这个过程中最好的部分是有足够的改进空间，这意味着你会变得越来越好。由语境可知填“一个”，ongoing以元音音素开头， “一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
24．the
考查冠词。句意：出乎意料的是，我正面对着那只大猩猩，它开始声嘶力竭地尖叫。at the top of one’s lungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。故填the。
25．the
考查定冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年将房子扩大到两层楼，以满足不断增长的家庭需求。根据后面的Lincolns可知，此处用“the+姓氏”表示“林肯一家人”。故填the。
26．the
考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
27．a
考查冠词。句意：为了战胜夺去了数千人生命的疟疾，研究组开发出了疫苗，取得了重大突破。固定短语make a breakthrough取得重大的突破。故填a。
28．an
考查冠词。句意：作为替代方案，一些农民转向了有机农业，许多顾客在当地杂货店购物时转向了有机食品。分析句子可知alternative是可数名词，以元音音素开头，其前可用不定冠词an表泛指，as an alternative可以用作固定短语，译为“作为替代方案”。故填an。
29．a
考查冠词。句意：聚光灯只照亮舞台的一部分；类似地，“斑点声音”在一个目标区域创建一个声音圈。分析可知，stage是第一次出现，并且第一个音素为辅音，所以表示泛指用a，故填a。
30．a
考查冠词。句意：雨林是地球的肺脏，储存了大量的二氧化碳，并产生了大量的氧气。固定搭配a/an (...) amount of... (大量……)，significant以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
31．an
考查冠词。句意：作为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家，屠呦呦说：“这不仅是对自己的一种荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可”。honor在句子中作为可数名词使用，且为泛指意义，它是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．the
考查定冠词。句意：尽管 COVID-19 造成了不确定性，但中国运动员正在为即将到来的东京奥运会努力训练。分析句子可知，后文的“upcoming Tokyo Olympics (即将到来的东京奥运会)”是特指意义，因此使用the进行强调。故填the。
33．The
考查冠词。句意：既然你根本没有付出努力，你期望你会在期末考试中得第一名的愿望始终是不现实的。wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词The。
34．an
考查冠词。句意：你的儿子情况很危险，他急需动手术，费用为48000元。operation“手术”，为可数名词，此处使用了单数形式，且immediate的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
35．a
考查冠词。句意：在德国，一个被大致译为“领养祖父母”的项目已在极为成功地运行中。project为单数可数名词,首字母的发音为辅音音素，此处意为“一个项目”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。故填a。
36．a
考查冠词。句意：托尼，一个只有两岁的孩子，钢琴能弹得那么好，真是个奇迹。分析可知，wonder在句中为单数名词，意为“奇迹”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
37．a
考查冠词。句意：虽然乘客喜欢抱怨出租车司机，但北京的出租车司机却独树一帜。结合句意表示“独树一帜，有自己的特点”可知短语为be in a league of one’s own。故填a。
38．a
考查冠词。句意：他来到他的前门说再见，他握了握手，轻轻地鞠了一躬。handshake“握手”为可数名词，此处指他握手的这个行为，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
39．a
考查冠词。句意：他一定在控制饮食，他看起来比之前瘦了那么多。通过翻译句子可知，on a diet是固定搭配意为“节食、控制饮食”符合语境，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。
40．the
考查定冠词。句意：他在班上的优异成绩成为其他同学羡慕的对象。由of other students可知，空格处用定冠词特指他是其他同学羡慕的对象，因此空格处是the，故填the。
41．an
考查冠词。句意：你能给我举一个发生这件事的例子吗？instance此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
42．the
考查冠词。句意：理论和实践是一枚硬币的两面，两者是相互依存的。same通常和定冠词the搭配，the same同样的，一样的。故答案为the。
43．an
考查冠词。句意：就在这个夏天，伊朗作为业余选手参加了旧金山半程马拉松赛。根据句意可知填入不定冠词，表示泛指“一个”，amateur的发音是元音音素开头，应该使用an。故填an。
44．an
考查冠词。句意：不要以一种明显的方式这样做，因为这很烦人，但要在他不知道你的意图的情况下这样做。该处表示“一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
45．a
考查冠词。句意：在机器上的人可以通过一个简单的控制器启动或停止它。分析句子结构，横线处填不定冠词修饰simple controller，表示泛指一个简单的控制器。simple首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。
46．a
考查冠词。句意：还需要注意的是，旅程的最大惊奇之处在于嫦娥五号的登月地点——被称为月球附近的风暴海洋——在月球附近，这里没有探测器进行探访过。根据句子中，pay a visit固定搭配“参观，拜访”。故填a。
47．an
考查冠词。句意：只要有沙尘暴，就会在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流。设空后upward air flow为名词短语，可数，此处表示“一股向上的气流”，故此处要填冠词，upward的首个音素为元音音素，所以用冠词an。故填an。
48．an
考查冠词。句意：它接着说，几乎一半的博物馆报告说游客数量每年都在增加。此处泛指“每年增加”，annual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
49．an
考查冠词。句意：人们正在发现与庆祝活动互动的乐趣，而不仅仅是作为观众的一部分。本句中的audience“观众”，为可数名词，使用了单数形式，因此设空处缺少冠词，根据发音规则应使用不定冠词an，an audience不是指一位观众，而是泛指一群观众，故填an。
50．an
考查冠词。句意：艰难的时刻终将结束，所以相信自己，快乐起来吧。此处的end是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词，用不定冠词an表泛指，at an end表示“结束”，故填an。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页