2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之情态动词:语法填空专练(含答案与解析)

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之情态动词:语法填空专练(含答案与解析)
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2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之情态动词
语法填空专练
(2020·全国高二课时练习)The play-well-with-others quality may ________ (strong) schoolyard friendships, and promote interpersonal skills in life and work.
(2021·全国高三课时练习)Some experts think that putting a few plants together in your home can ______ (pure) your air doesn’t have much hard science to back it up.
3.(2021·全国)Nowadays few of us can________ the temptation of smart phones, for the convenience they bring to our life makes anyone trying to be________ to them finally quits his or her________ .( resist ) (4.(2020·浙江绍兴市·高一期末)A: The Dragon Boat Race for this year will be canceled.
B: You ________ be joking. That cannot be true.
5.(2021·全国高一期末)—Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework
—I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have________on Sunday.
(2020·湖南长沙市·雅礼中学高二月考)I must ________ (sound) very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.
(2019·全国高一课时练习)There ________ be no harmony between two selfish people.
(2021·全国)We ________(leave) for London next Monday.
(2021·全国高三专题练习)There are plenty of options for watching TV without having to_____(subscribe) to cable.
(2021·全国)To the________of the manager, his________products could________ the needs of the customers. ( satisfy)
(2019·全国高一课时练习)We lost our way in that small village; otherwise we would ________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.
(2019·全国高一课时练习)If you don't know the word's meaning, you can ________ (refer) the dictionary.
(2021·长春市第二十中学高一月考)You’d better________ (search) for as many chances as possible to practise listening.
14.(2021·科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高一期末)I heard you bought a new book. _________ I have a look
15.(2021·江苏高一期中)Never touch on this topic, because it may ________ (awake) her awful memories.
16.(2020·江苏省如东高级中学高一月考)The children_____________(get lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled
17.(2019·全国高一课时练习)“You__________have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
18.(2019·全国高一课时练习)If you need help — money or anything, let me know, __________you
19.(2019·全国高一课时练习)When he was there, he__________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.
20.(2019·全国高一课时练习)You’d better ________ what the teacher said before you forget it. (用put的相关短语填空)
21.(2019·全国)You ought to ________ (finish) your composition last week.
22.(2019·全国)1 must leave now because I have to ________ (attend) some urgent things. 23.(2019·全国)Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well ________ (make) full use of it. (24.(2020·浙江绍兴市·高一期末)Our school makes it a rule that students ________ have lunch and supper in the dining room.
25.(2019·全国高二课时练习)You'd better ________ your reasons right now. We have no time to waste.(用put相关词组完成句子)
26.(2019·全国高二课时练习)This contest will last one and a half months and ________(conclude) at the middle of December.
27.(2020·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一期中)If you are unsure about what to do next, you _______ as well consult your adviser.
28.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期中)He hesitated for a second before shooting the ball, otherwise he could ______ (score) 3 points.
29.(2021·浙江衢州市·衢州二中)Rachel, you ________ (misunderstand) her! Mary would never say something like that.
30.(2021·浙江衢州二中高一开学考试)The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
31.(2019·全国)We are certain that he will ________ his illness.(用get相关短语完成句子)
32.(2020·全国高一课时练习)I work not because I have to ________ (work), but because I want to.(33.(2020·全国高一课时练习)However, you ________ also decide for yourself what kind of books to read.
34.(2020·全国高一课时练习)—Ought he ________ get down to his work at once
—Yes, he ought to.
(2020·全国)The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally ________ (have).
36.(2020·全国高一课时练习)Your clothes are so dirty! They need___________(wash)now. 37.(2019·全国)You arrived at the bus stop right in time,or you could _________ (miss) it.
38.(2020·全国高一课时练习)He ______ be in the dressing room, because I saw him going out just now.
39.(2020·全国高三专题练习)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. (根据句意填空)
40.(2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考)The hurricane must________(cause )a lot of damage yesterday. (41.(2020·全国高三)I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I must____________(leave) it at home. Then I remembered ___________ (take) it out to pay for the taxi.
42.(2021·全国高二课时练习)I find it astonishing that he ______be so rude to us. I______ make a complaint to his company.
43.(2021·全国高二课时练习)It ______be freezing cold sometimes in spring in the south. It’s called cold in the late spring.
44.(2021·全国高二课时练习)There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _____________(come), but why didn’t you
45.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Imitating others’ actions in Tik Tok ______be very dangerous, so you can’t be too careful.
46.(2020·浙江余姚中学高一期中)You ________ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
47.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Tom, you ________ leave your clothes on the floor like this.
48.(2021·全国高一课时练习)Rachel, you must have ________(misunderstand) her! Ellie would never say anything like that.
49.(2022·全国高三专题练习)—What do you think of store shopping in the future
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping and will never _____(replace). (50.(2020·全国)I love the weekend,because I ______ go to school.
参考答案
1.strengthen
考查动词。句意:这种与他人玩得好的品质可以加强校园友谊,提高生活和工作中的人际交往能力。分析句子可知,此处作谓语,再根据前面的may可知,此处用动词原形,故填strengthen。
2.purify
考查动词。句意:有些专家认为,在你的家里放一些植物可以净化空气的想法并没有多少科学依据。设空处位于can后面,应填动词原形,且表示主动,故填purify。
3.resist resistant resistance
考查动词,形容词和名词。句意:如今,我们中很少有人能够抵抗智能手机的诱惑,因为智能手机给我们的生活带来的便利使任何试图抵制智能手机的人最终放弃了自己的抵制。由can可知第一空应填入动词原形resist,与can构成复合谓语;由句意结合be 和to 可知第二空应填入形容词resistant 构成短语“be resistant to ”表示“抵抗,抵制……”;第三空位于形容词性物主代词his和her之后,应填入不可数名词resistance作宾语,故填①resist②resistant③resistance。
4.must
考查情态动词。句意:——今年的龙舟竞赛将被取消。——你一定是在开玩笑,不可能是真的。根据“That cannot be true”可知,你一定是在开玩笑。must表示语气肯定的推测。must be doing:某人肯定正在做某事。故填must。
5.to
考查have to的用法。句意:——明天是假期。你为什么在做作业 ——我现在在做这些练习,这样星期天就不用做了。have to do,不得不做、必须做,此处省略了to之后的内容。故填to。
6.have sounded
考查情态动词。句意:考试之后,我一定听上去洋洋得意,说考题实在是太简单了,我 肯定能取得好的成绩。此处考查"must + have done"结构,意为:肯定已经做了某事,是对过去的行 为进行推测。空格前已有must,故填have sounded。
7.can
考查情态动词。句意:两个自私的人之间是不可能和谐的。根据句意可知,空出表示一种推测的“可能性”,应填情态动词can。故填can。
8.shall leave
考查时态。句意:我们下周一动身去伦敦。 next Monday下周一提示是一般将来时态。情态动词shall+动词原形表示将来。故填shall leave。
9.subscribe
考查固定短语。句意:不用订阅有线电视也有很多看电视的选择。此处为短语have to do sth.,应填动词原形。故填subscribe。
10.satisfaction satisfying satisfy
考查词性转换。句意:令经理满意的是,他的令人满意的产品满足了顾客的需要。根据to the satisfaction of sb (令某人满意的是)可知,空格1填名词satisfaction;空格2作定语,修饰products ,要用ing形式,表示:某物本身令人满意。故空格2填satisfying;空格3是谓语动词,放在could之后,要用动词原形。故空格3填satisfy。
11.have visited
考查虚拟语气。句意:我们在那个小村子迷路了,否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。结合语境和otherwise可知,此处为含蓄虚拟语气,陈述与过去相反的事实,表示“本会做某事(而未做)”应用would have done。故填have visited。
12.refer to
考查短语。句意:如果你不知道该单词的意思,你可以查阅字典。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语refer to“查阅,参考”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填refer to。
13.search
考查动词。句意:你最好寻找尽可能多的机会来练习听力。had better do sth“ 做好做某事”。故填search。
14.May/Can/Could
考查情态动词。句意:我听说你买了一本新书。我可以看一看吗?根据语境可知,此处表示请求,故可以使用may表示请求,can或者could也都可以表示请求,首字母大写。故填May##Can##Could。
15.awaken
考查动词。句意:永远不要谈论这个话题,因为它可能会唤醒她可怕的记忆。分析句子可知,句子为“because”引导的原因状语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词,故空格处应用动词,“awake”意为“醒着的”,形容词词性,“awaken”意为“唤醒”,动词词性,“may”为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填awaken。
16.must have got lost
考查情态动词。句意:那些男孩一定是在树林迷路了,否则的话,按计划他们本应该在湖边安营扎寨的。情态动词+have done 结构连用表示对过去的情况猜测,根据下文的意思“要不然孩子们按照安排就已经到了湖边”说明他们一定是迷路了,must have done 表示对过去肯定的猜测。故填must have got lost。
17.must
考查情态动词。句意:“你一定拨错了号码,”她说,“这儿没人叫那个名字。”must“一定”,用于肯定的推测。故填must。
18.will
考查反意疑问句。句意:如果你需要金钱或其他方面的帮助,让我知道,好吗?此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。原题实际上可变为:Let me know if you need help — money or anything,这样一眼就可以看出是祈使句了。题中祈使句开头是let,故填will。注意,如果是let’s开头,要用shall we。故填will。
19.would
考查情态动词。句意:当他在那儿时,他每天下班后经常去街道拐角处的咖啡店。would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。故填would。
20.put down
考查动词原形。句意:你最好在忘记之前记下老师讲的内容。根据空格前情态动词“had better”可知,空格处应填动词原形,结合所给汉语意思可知,应填“记下、写下”,put的短语中put down表示“记下、写下”,应填put down。故填put down。
21.have finished
考查谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:你上星期就应该写完作文了。根据时间状语“last week”和空格前情态动词“ought to”可知,应使用虚拟语气特殊结构“ought to have done”,表示“过去本来应该做……(实际未做)”。故填have finished 。
22.attend to
考查动词短语。句意:我现在必须离开,因为我不得不处理一些紧急的事情。have to“不得不”,接动词原形,attend to“处理”,为固定短语,故填attend to。
23.make
考查情态动词的用法。句意:既然有了机会,你不妨充分利用它。might as well表示“不妨”,其后接动词原形,故填make。
24.shall
考查情态动词。句意:我们学校规定学生午餐和晚餐必须在餐厅吃。shall用于第三人称表示决心、命令或指示翻译为“必须,一定,应该”,根据“Our school makes it a rule”可知,shall符合句意。故填shall。
25.put forward
考查动词搭配。句意:你最好立刻提出你的理由。我们没什么时间了。根据“put相关词组”提示及句意可知,该处应填写表“提出”意义的短语,敦促听话人尽快陈述某种行为动作的动机或原因。且由空格前的“You'd better”可知,该处应使用谓语动词的原形。故填put forward。
26.conclude
考查动词时态。句意:本次比赛将持续一个半月,12月中旬结束。根据上文This contest will last one and a half months and可知为一般将来时,此处应用动词原形。故填conclude。
27.may/might
考查情态动词。句意:如果你不确定下一步该做什么,不妨咨询一下你的顾问。might/may as well为固定搭配,意为“不妨做某事”。故填may /might。
28.have scored
考查动词时态。句意:他在投球之前犹豫了片刻,否则他本可以获得3分。分析句子可知,动词score在句中作谓语,根据句意“他本可以获得3分”,谓语动词score需用could have done结构表示“本能做某事但实际没有做”。故填have scored。
29.must have misunderstood
考查情态动词。句意:瑞秋,你一定误会她了!玛丽不会说那种话的。对过去事情的肯定的推测,用must have done表示“一定做了某事 ”。根据句意,故填must have misunderstood。
30.must
考查情态动词。句意:这位女士一定做错了仕么,因为她看上去很内疚。分析句子可知,从句表示现在的状态;主句是对过去的肯定推测,应用mus thave done。故填must。
31.get over
考查固定短语。句意:我们确信他的病会好起来。分析句子可知,题目要求用get相关的短语完成句子,结合句意可知我们相信他可以从疾病中恢复过来,且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填get over。
32.work
考查动词。句意:我工作不是因为我不得不工作,而是因为我想工作。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”,have to相当于情态动词,接动词原形。故填work。
33.must
考查情态动词。句意:然而,你也必须自己决定要读什么类型的书。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用情态动词must,表示必须要做的事情。故填must。
34.to
考查情态动词。句意:——他应该立即着手工作吗?——是的,他应该。分析句子可知,空处考察情态动词ought to 引导的疑问句。其构成疑问句时,只需将ought提到主语之前即可。故填to。
35.would have
考查情态动词would的用法。句意:参与者会效仿,摄入比正常情况下更多的食物。根据followed及normally可知,此处表示过去经常性的动作,应用情态动词wuold。故填would have。
36.washing/to be washed
考查need 的用法。句意:你的衣服太脏了!现在该洗了。当need后面跟doing做宾语时表示是被动的动作,用主动性是表达被动含义,相当于need to be done。故填washing/to be washed。
37.have missed
考查情态动词+have done。句意:你刚好及时刚到公交车站,否则你可能错过它。结合句意可知此处考查对过去情况不太肯定的推测,其结构为could have done可能会做某事,故填have missed。
38.can’t
考查情态动词。句意:他不可能在更衣室,因为我刚看到他出去了。分析可知,后半句已给出不在更衣室的原因:because I saw him going out just now 。因此所填空应为否定推测。can’t表推测,意为“不可能”,符合句意。故填can’t。
39.may
考查情态动词。句意:你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百地保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。根据后文的描述I’m a hundred percent sure可知,空处表示可能性,是一种不确定的推测。故填may。
40.have caused
考查must have done用法。句意:昨天的飓风一定造成了很大的损失。根据后文yesterday可知表示对过去的肯定猜测,表示“一定做了某事”应用must have done。故填have caused。
41.have left taking
考查固定结构和非谓语动词。句意:我翻遍了钱包,却找不到。起初,我想我一定是把它落在家里了。然后我想起了把它拿出来付计程车费。第一空表示“一定是做了某事”短语为must have done sth.,故第一空应填have left;第二空表示“记得做过某事”短语为remember doing sth.,第二空应填taking。故填have left和taking。
42.should shall
考查情态动词。句意:我发现令人惊讶的是他竟然对我们如此粗鲁无礼。我要向他的公司投诉。should可表示说话人惊讶或愤怒的心情,意思为“竟然”,符合第一个空所在句意;shall可以表示决心,命令或指示,意思为“必须;一定;应该”,符合第二个空所在句意,故①should;②shall。
43.can
考查情态动词。句意:南方的春天可能是极冷的。这被称作倒春寒。can“可能会”,表示逻辑上的可能性,由常识可知,倒春寒现象是一种可能发生的情况,是逻辑上的一种可能性,符合句意,故填can。
44.should have come
考查情态动词。句意:昨天的聚会很有趣。你应该来的,为什么没有来呢?根据句意,可知此空处表示“昨天的聚会你本应该来(但是你实际上没来)”,所以用should have done“本应该做而实际上没做”,故填should have come。
45.can
考查情态动词。句意:在抖音中模仿别人的动作可能是非常危险的,所以你怎么小心都不过分。由“so you can’t be too careful”可知,此处是表示理论上的可能性,表示推测,应用情态动词can,故填can。
46.needn’t
考查情态动词。句意:你现在不必还我伞。如果你愿意,你可以借到下个星期。根据“You can keep it till next week”可推知,说话人认为没必要现在就归还雨伞,因此用情态动词needn’t,意思为“不必”。故填needn’t。
47.mustn’t
考查情态动词。句意:Tom,你不能把衣服这样扔在地板上。分析句子,该句谓语动词leave已经存在,结合句意,把衣服扔地上是不当行为,应该是禁止,情态动词mustn't 符合题意,和leave一起做谓语部分。故填mustn’t。
48.misunderstood
考查情态动词+have done。句意:瑞秋,你一定误会她了!艾莉不会说这种话的。分析可知,句子是对过去事情的肯定推测,用must have done,所以空处为过去分词。故填misunderstood。
49.be replaced
考查动词语态。句意:——你认为将来在商店购物怎么样?——就我个人而言,我认为它将和在家购物一起存在,永远不会被取代。replace和主语it是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,空前有will,be动词使用原形。故填be replaced。
50.needn't
考查情态动词。句意:我喜欢周末,因为我不用去上学。根据go to school可知此处要用情态动词,表示否定意义,needn't“不必”符合题意。故填needn't。
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